CN110500566B - Deformable lamp - Google Patents
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- CN110500566B CN110500566B CN201910776913.5A CN201910776913A CN110500566B CN 110500566 B CN110500566 B CN 110500566B CN 201910776913 A CN201910776913 A CN 201910776913A CN 110500566 B CN110500566 B CN 110500566B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/168—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being resilient rings acting substantially isotropically, e.g. split rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/22—Adjustable mountings telescopic
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于照明装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种可变形灯。The invention belongs to the technical field of lighting devices, and in particular relates to a deformable lamp.
背景技术Background technique
灯笼是亚洲的一种传统民间工艺品,在古代,其主要作用是照明,由纸或者绢作为灯笼的外皮,骨架通常使用竹或木条制作,中间放上蜡烛,点燃蜡烛成为照明工具;在现在社会中,灯笼的作用已经变成了一种收藏与欣赏的传统工艺品,佳节庆典中均要使用灯笼,特别是元宵节和中秋节。此外,有许多灯笼改用了灯泡或LED作为光源。Lanterns are a kind of traditional folk handicrafts in Asia. In ancient times, their main function was lighting. Paper or silk was used as the outer skin of the lantern. The skeleton was usually made of bamboo or wooden strips. A candle was placed in the middle, and the candle became a lighting tool. In society, the role of lanterns has become a traditional handicraft for collection and appreciation. Lanterns are used in festival celebrations, especially the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Additionally, there are many lanterns that have switched to light bulbs or LEDs as light sources.
例如公开号为CN203671463U的专利文献公开了一种可收缩灯笼灯,包括底座、伸缩灯杆、灯笼骨架、发光面板、控制开关、颜色控制器、驱动电源、储蓄电池和电线。所述的灯笼骨架间设置柔性发光面板,所述的灯笼骨架通过连接装置与灯杆连接固定,所述的连接装置在灯杆上滑动时,调节灯笼骨架间发光面板的发光角度,并通过颜色控制器调节OLED面板的发光颜色,灯的整体外形为灯笼状。还例如公开号为CN201652155U的专利文献公开了一种灯笼结构装置,由上固定圈、下固定圈、支撑条、伸缩架构成,支撑条的两端分别固定在上固定圈、下固定圈上,上固定圈固定上伸缩架,下固定圈固定下伸缩架,上伸缩架固定有上套管,下伸缩架固定有下套管,上套管套在下伸缩架上,下套管套在上伸缩架上,上固定圈、下固定圈的外围上有加强筋;上固定圈、下固定圈采用金属片围成圆圈;支撑条采用冷拔金属丝;上伸缩架和下伸缩架采用钢管。但是上述照明装置在使用过程中,必须通过例如是伸缩灯杆或伸缩架的伸缩结构控制其外形的伸缩改变,整个结构复杂。For example, the patent document with the publication number CN203671463U discloses a retractable lantern lamp, which includes a base, a telescopic lamp pole, a lantern frame, a light-emitting panel, a control switch, a color controller, a driving power source, a storage battery and an electric wire. A flexible light-emitting panel is arranged between the lantern frames, and the lantern frame is connected and fixed to the light pole through a connecting device. When the connecting device slides on the light pole, the light-emitting angle of the light-emitting panel between the lantern frames is adjusted, and the color of the light-emitting panel is adjusted. The controller adjusts the luminous color of the OLED panel, and the overall shape of the lamp is lantern-like. For example, the patent document with publication number CN201652155U discloses a lantern structure device, which is composed of an upper fixing ring, a lower fixing ring, a support bar, and a telescopic frame, and the two ends of the support bar are respectively fixed on the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring. The upper fixing ring fixes the upper telescopic frame, and the lower fixing ring fixes the lower telescopic frame. On the frame, there are reinforcing ribs on the periphery of the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring; the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring are surrounded by metal sheets to form a circle; However, during the use of the above-mentioned lighting device, the expansion and contraction of its shape must be controlled through a telescopic structure such as a telescopic light pole or a telescopic frame, and the entire structure is complicated.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术之不足,本发明提供一种可变形灯,至少包括:容纳空间,通过若干个具有弹性的骨架彼此平行排列构成的用于放置灯体的两端呈开放状的圆柱形空腔;第一固定环,用于嵌套若干个骨架各自的第一端;第二固定环,用于嵌套若干个骨架各自的第二端;在灯体的一端嵌套于所述第一固定环中并保持固定的情况下,灯体的另一端按照能够沿容纳空间的轴向方向移动的方式嵌套于所述第二固定环中;在所述灯体与所述第二固定环分离的情况下,所述骨架能够呈现与灯体的轴向方向平行的笔直形态,使得至少两个所述可变形灯能够按照彼此平行的方式进行堆叠以减小占用空间。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a deformable lamp, which at least includes: an accommodation space, a cylindrical cavity formed by a plurality of elastic skeletons arranged in parallel with each other and used for placing the lamp body and having open ends at both ends The first fixing ring is used for nesting the respective first ends of several skeletons; the second fixing ring is used for nesting the respective second ends of several skeletons; one end of the lamp body is nested in the first fixed ring In the case of being fixed in the ring, the other end of the lamp body is nested in the second fixing ring in a manner that can move along the axial direction of the accommodating space; when the lamp body is separated from the second fixing ring In the case where the skeleton is in a straight shape parallel to the axial direction of the lamp body, at least two of the deformable lamps can be stacked in parallel with each other to reduce the occupied space.
根据一种优选实施方式,第一固定环和第二固定环的距离能够减小,使得每一个骨架按照产生弹性变形的方式通过所述第二固定环向所述灯体施加挤压力;所述挤压力能够与基于所述灯体与所述第二固定环抵靠接触产生的阻力相抵消,使得第一固定环与第二固定环能够保持相对固定。According to a preferred embodiment, the distance between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring can be reduced, so that each frame applies a pressing force to the lamp body through the second fixing ring in a manner of elastic deformation; The pressing force can offset the resistance generated based on the abutting contact between the lamp body and the second fixing ring, so that the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring can be kept relatively fixed.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第二固定环至少按照如下步骤与所述灯体抵靠接触:施加沿第一方向的作用于所述第二固定环的逐渐增大的第一外力,使得所述第二固定环能够按照所述灯体对其施加逐渐增加的阻力的方式抵靠至所述灯体;施加沿所述第一方向且作用于所述第二固定环的第二外力,使得所述第二固定环能够按照所述灯体对其施加逐渐减小的阻力的方式抵靠至所述灯体;撤销所述第二外力,使得所述第二固定环能够基于所述骨架的弹力而按照对灯体施加设定压力的方式抵靠至所述灯体。According to a preferred embodiment, the second fixing ring is in abutting contact with the lamp body at least according to the following steps: applying a gradually increasing first external force acting on the second fixing ring along the first direction, so that The second fixing ring can abut against the lamp body in a manner that the lamp body exerts gradually increasing resistance thereon; applying a second external force along the first direction and acting on the second fixing ring, enabling the second fixing ring to abut against the lamp body in such a way that the lamp body exerts a gradually decreasing resistance to it; revoking the second external force so that the second fixing ring can be based on the skeleton The elastic force is pressed against the lamp body in a manner of exerting a set pressure on the lamp body.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第二固定环至少按照如下步骤与所述灯体分离:施加沿第二方向的作用于所述第二固定环的逐渐增大的第三外力,使得所述第二固定环能够按照所述灯体对其施加逐渐增加的阻力的方式沿第二方向移动;施加沿第二方向且作用于所述第二固定环的第四外力以使得所述第二固定环能够按照所述灯体对其施加逐渐减小的阻力的方式沿第二方向移动;撤销所述第四外力,使得所述第二固定环能够按照基于所述骨架的弹力而继续沿所述第二方向运动的方式与所述灯体彼此分离。According to a preferred embodiment, the second fixing ring is separated from the lamp body at least according to the following steps: applying a gradually increasing third external force acting on the second fixing ring along the second direction, so that the The second fixing ring can move in the second direction in such a way that the lamp body exerts gradually increasing resistance thereon; applying a fourth external force along the second direction and acting on the second fixing ring to make the second fixing ring The ring can move in the second direction in a manner that the lamp body exerts a gradually decreasing resistance to it; the fourth external force is cancelled, so that the second fixing ring can continue to follow the elastic force based on the skeleton. The manner of movement in the second direction and the lamp body are separated from each other.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述骨架能够按照嵌套于所述第一固定环中或所述第二固定环中的方式限定出第一固定点和第二固定点,其中:第一固定点与第二固定点的连线与容纳空间的中轴线共面,第一固定点与容纳空间的中轴线的垂直距离小于第二固定点与容纳空间的中轴线的垂直距离,使得所述骨架能够朝向远离所述中轴线的方向弯曲。According to a preferred embodiment, the skeleton can define a first fixing point and a second fixing point in a manner of being nested in the first fixing ring or in the second fixing ring, wherein: the first fixing point The connecting line with the second fixing point is coplanar with the central axis of the accommodating space, and the vertical distance between the first fixing point and the central axis of the accommodating space is smaller than the vertical distance between the second fixing point and the central axis of the accommodating space, so that the skeleton can be Bend away from the central axis.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述可变形灯还包括嵌套于所述第一固定环中的第一支撑体以及嵌套于所述第二固定环中的第二支撑体,其中:所述第一支撑体和所述第二支撑体上均设置有第一卡接头和第二卡接头,所述骨架同时连接至所述第一卡接头和所述第二卡接头并以此限定所述第一固定点和所述第二固定点,使得所述第一固定点与所述第二固定点之间的骨架能够呈现倾斜状态。According to a preferred embodiment, the deformable lamp further comprises a first support body nested in the first fixed ring and a second support body nested in the second fixed ring, wherein: the Both the first support body and the second support body are provided with a first snap joint and a second snap joint, and the skeleton is connected to the first snap joint and the second snap joint at the same time to define the The first fixing point and the second fixing point enable the skeleton between the first fixing point and the second fixing point to present an inclined state.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第二固定环上还设置有均呈半球状且具有弹性的第一减震体和第二减震体,其中:第一减震体的直径大于第二减震体的直径,在所述可变形灯掉落的情况下,所述可变形灯能够按照所述第一减震体先于所述第二减震体接触地面的方式倾倒,使得所述骨架与所述地面抵靠接触。According to a preferred embodiment, the second fixing ring is further provided with a first shock absorbing body and a second shock absorbing body, both of which are hemispherical and have elasticity, wherein: the diameter of the first shock absorbing body is larger than that of the second shock absorbing body. The diameter of the vibration body, when the deformable lamp is dropped, the deformable lamp can be toppled according to the way that the first shock-absorbing body touches the ground before the second shock-absorbing body, so that the skeleton abutting contact with the ground.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一固定环和所述第二固定环均至少包括第一侧板、第二侧板和第三侧板并以此限定出呈U型的卡接槽,其中:在所述第一支撑体和所述骨架均嵌套于所述卡接槽中的情况下,沿容纳空间的径向方向由外至内依次为所述第一侧板、所述第一支撑体、所述骨架和所述第二侧板,或者,在所述第二支撑体和所述骨架均嵌套于所述卡接槽中的情况下,沿容纳空间的径向方向由外至内依次为所述第一侧板、所述第二支撑体、所述骨架和所述第二侧板。According to a preferred embodiment, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring each include at least a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate, and thereby define a U-shaped snap-fit groove, Wherein: when the first support body and the skeleton are both nested in the snap-fit grooves, the first side plate, the first side plate, the A support body, the frame and the second side plate, or, in the case where the second support body and the frame are both nested in the snap-fit grooves, along the radial direction of the accommodating space are formed by From outside to inside are the first side plate, the second support body, the frame and the second side plate in sequence.
根据一种优选实施方式,在所述骨架嵌套于所述卡接槽中的情况下,所述骨架能够抵靠至所述第三侧板,使得所述第一外力或所述第二外力能够均匀地分摊至每一个骨架。According to a preferred embodiment, when the frame is nested in the snap-fit groove, the frame can abut against the third side plate, so that the first external force or the second external force Can be evenly distributed to each skeleton.
本发明还提供一种伸缩式灯笼,包括:容纳空间,通过若干个具有弹性的骨架彼此平行排列构成的的两端呈开放状的圆柱形空腔;第一支撑体,用于连接若干个骨架各自的第一端;第二支撑体,用于连接若干个骨架各自的第二端;所述伸缩式灯笼还包括所述第一固定环和所述第二固定环,所述第一固定环和所述第二固定环均至少包括第一侧板、第二侧板和第三侧板并以此限定出呈U型的卡接槽,其中:在所述骨架嵌套于所述卡接槽中的情况下,所述骨架能够抵靠至所述第三侧板,使得所述第一外力或所述第二外力能够均匀地分摊至每一个骨架。The present invention also provides a telescopic lantern, comprising: an accommodating space, a cylindrical cavity with open ends formed by arranging several elastic skeletons in parallel with each other; a first support body for connecting several skeletons the respective first ends; the second support body is used to connect the respective second ends of several frames; the telescopic lantern further comprises the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring at least include a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate, and thus define a U-shaped snap groove, wherein: the frame is nested in the snap In the case of being in the groove, the frame can abut against the third side plate, so that the first external force or the second external force can be evenly distributed to each frame.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述骨架能够按照嵌套于所述第一固定环中或所述第二固定环中的方式限定出第一固定点和第二固定点,其中:第一固定点与第二固定点的连线与容纳空间的中轴线共面,第一固定点与容纳空间的中轴线的垂直距离小于第二固定点与容纳空间的中轴线的垂直距离,使得所述骨架能够朝向远离所述中轴线的方向弯曲。According to a preferred embodiment, the skeleton can define a first fixing point and a second fixing point in a manner of being nested in the first fixing ring or in the second fixing ring, wherein: the first fixing point The connecting line with the second fixing point is coplanar with the central axis of the accommodating space, and the vertical distance between the first fixing point and the central axis of the accommodating space is smaller than the vertical distance between the second fixing point and the central axis of the accommodating space, so that the skeleton can be Bend away from the central axis.
本发明的有益技术效果:Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:
(1)本发明的第二固定环与灯体能够彼此抵靠卡合,基于较小的外力便能够使得第二固定环与灯体分离,避免了在内部使用伸缩杆来达到伸缩功能所导致的结构复杂,通过简化结构的方式使得本发明地可变形灯具有更轻的质量,更易携带。(1) The second fixing ring and the lamp body of the present invention can abut and engage with each other, and the second fixing ring can be separated from the lamp body based on a small external force, avoiding the use of a telescopic rod inside to achieve the telescopic function. The structure of the present invention is complicated, and by simplifying the structure, the deformable lamp of the present invention has a lighter weight and is easier to carry.
(2)本发明的可变形灯能够在不使用时将其骨架拉直,此时可变形灯的整体形状由圆柱状限定,进而在运输时,可变形灯彼此堆叠后间隙较小,能够大幅降低运输所需要占用的运输空间,进而降低运输成本。(2) The deformable lamp of the present invention can straighten its skeleton when not in use. At this time, the overall shape of the deformable lamp is defined by a cylindrical shape. Further, during transportation, the space between the deformable lamps stacked on each other is small and can be greatly reduced. Reduce the transportation space required for transportation, thereby reducing transportation costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明优选的可变形结构在展开形态下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the preferred deformable structure of the present invention in the unfolded form;
图2是本发明优选的可变形结构在第一形态下的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the preferred deformable structure of the present invention in the first form;
图3是本发明优选的可变形结构在第二形态下的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the preferred deformable structure of the present invention in the second form;
图4是本发明优选的骨架与第一支撑体或第二支撑体的连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the preferred framework of the present invention and the first support body or the second support body;
图5是本发明优选的伸缩式灯笼的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred telescopic lantern of the present invention;
图6是本发明优选的第一固定环和第二固定环的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred first fixing ring and a second fixing ring of the present invention;
图7是本发明优选的可变形灯的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred deformable lamp of the present invention;
图8是本发明优选凸起与灯体的配合关系示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the preferred protrusion and the lamp body of the present invention;
图9是本发明优选可变形灯与灯座组合使用的一种结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the preferred combination of the deformable lamp and the lamp holder of the present invention;
图10是本发明优选的第一减震体和第二减震体的设置方式示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the preferred arrangement of the first shock absorbing body and the second shock absorbing body of the present invention;
图11是本发明优选的第二固定环与灯体的连接结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the preferred connection structure of the second fixing ring and the lamp body of the present invention;
图12是本发明优选的骨架的另一种形态结构示意图;和Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of another morphological structure of the preferred framework of the present invention; and
图13是本发明优选的灯体的另一种形态结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another morphological structure of the preferred lamp body of the present invention.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1:第一支撑体 2:第二支撑体 3:骨架1: The first support body 2: The second support body 3: The skeleton
4:容纳空间 5:第三卡接头 6:第四卡接头4: accommodating space 5: third card connector 6: fourth card connector
7:第一固定孔 8:第二固定孔 9:第一卡接头7: The first fixing hole 8: The second fixing hole 9: The first card connector
10:第二卡接头 11:第三固定孔 12:第四固定孔10: The second card connector 11: The third fixing hole 12: The fourth fixing hole
13:第一固定点 14:第二固定点 15:第一固定环13: First fixing point 14: Second fixing point 15: First fixing ring
16:第二固定环 17:卡接槽 18:提手16: Second fixing ring 17: Snap groove 18: Handle
19:灯体 20:太阳能板 21:凸起19: Lamp body 20: Solar panel 21: Protrusion
22:灯座 23:第一减震体 24:第二减震体22: Lamp socket 23: First shock absorber 24: Second shock absorber
25:片材 26:直线型开口 27:安装孔25: Sheet 26: Straight opening 27: Mounting hole
100a:第一侧板 100b:第二侧板 100c:第三侧板100a:
21a:上弧段 21b:下弧段21a:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进行详细说明。The following detailed description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本发明提供一种可变形结构,至少包括第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2。第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2的均可以由直线状的片体限定。同时第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2可以由具有弹性的材料制成,使得其能够弯曲。在第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2均按照弯曲的方式而使得其两个端部彼此相连的情况下,第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2均能够基于其各自的弹性而呈现圆环状。例如,第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2可以由橡胶制成,进而能够在保证其具有一定弹性的基础上最大限度地降低其重量。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a deformable structure including at least a
优选的,可变形结构还包括若干个骨架3。骨架3可以由直线状的片体限定。骨架3可以由例如是橡胶的具有弹性的材料制成,进而使得骨架3在受到外力时能够产生弯曲变形,并且在外力消失后,能够基于其自身弹性而恢复至直线状。若干个骨架3按照其各自的两个端部分别连接至第一支撑体 1和第二支撑体2的方式彼此平行的设置第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2之间,使得第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2各自的延伸方向彼此平行。如图2所示,进而当第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2各自的两个端部彼此连接而呈现圆环状的情况下,第一支撑体1、第二支撑体2和若干个骨架3能够限定出圆柱状的容纳空间4,此时可变形结构处于第一形态。Preferably, the deformable structure further includes
优选的,如图3所示,在第一支撑体1受到沿第二方向的第一外力并且第二支撑体2受到沿第一方向的第二外力而使得第一支撑体1和第二支撑体 2之间的垂直距离减小的情况下,每一个骨架3均能够沿远离容纳空间4的中轴线方向弯曲而呈现弧状,使得可变形结构处于第二形态。第二方向和第一方向彼此相反。例如,如图2所示,第二方向是指沿容纳空间4的轴向向下的方向,第一方向是指沿容纳空间4的轴向向上的方向。在第一外力和第二外力消失的情况下,可变形结构能够基于骨架3的弹性作用力而由第二形态转变为第一形态。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , when the
优选的,如图1所示,骨架3按照卡接的方式与第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2连接。例如,如图1所示,第一支撑体1上设置有至少一个第三卡接头5,第二支撑体2上设置有至少一个第四卡接头6。每一个骨架3的第一端上设置有至少一个第一固定孔7,每一个骨架3的第二端上设置有至少一个第二固定孔8。第三卡接头5嵌套于第一固定孔7中以实现第一支撑体1 与骨架3的卡接。第四卡接头6嵌套于第二固定孔8中以实现第二支撑体2 与骨架3的卡接。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
实施例2Example 2
本实施例是对实施例1的进一步改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a further improvement to
优选的,如图5所示,本发明还提供一种伸缩式灯笼,至少包括第一固定环15、第二固定环16以及实施例1中示出的可变形结构。第一固定环 15和第二固定环16呈圆环状,第一固定环15和第二固定环16各自的平行于其自身中轴线的横截面的形状由U型限定,并以此限定出用于连接固定可变形结构的卡接槽17。卡接槽17的形状也可以由U型限定。当可变形结构处于第一形态的情况下,可变形结构的两个端部能够分别嵌套于第一固定环15和第二固定环16所对应的卡接槽17中。具体的,如图6所示,第一固定环15和第二固定环16均至少包括第一侧板100a、第二侧板100b和第三侧板100c。第一侧板100a、第二侧板100b和第三侧板100c的形状均有圆环形片体限定。第一侧板100a和第二侧板100b彼此平行的间隔设置,第三侧板100c设置在第一侧板100a和第二侧板100b之间,从而限定出卡接槽17。骨架3连接在第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2的内侧面上,使得在可变形结构的端部嵌入例如是第一支撑体的卡接槽17中的情况下,沿容纳空间4的径向方向从外向内依次为第一侧板100a、第一支撑体1、骨架3、第二侧板100b。在第二支撑体2和骨架3均嵌套于卡接槽17中的情况下,沿容纳空间4的径向方向由外至内依次为第一侧板100a、第二支撑体2、骨架3和第二侧板100b。在骨架3嵌套于卡接槽17中的情况下,骨架3的端部能够抵靠至第三侧板100c,进而当第一支撑体和第二支撑体在受到第一外力或第二外力地作用下而彼此相向运动时,第一外力或第二外力能够通过第三侧板100c均匀地施加到每一个骨架3上,即此时每一个骨架3受到的作用力大小均相同,进而能够产生相同大小的变形量,最终使得骨架3弯曲而形成的灯笼状空间具有更加顺滑的曲面。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , the present invention also provides a telescopic lantern, which at least includes a
优选的,第一固定环15上还设置有至少一个提手18,使得提手18能够转动。例如,第一固定环15的第一侧板100a上设置有第一销钉孔和第二销钉孔,提手18的两个端部上分别设置由第三销钉孔和第四销钉孔。当第一销钉同时贯穿第一销钉孔和第三销钉孔时,便实现了提手的一个端部与第一固定环的连接。当第二销钉同时贯穿第二销钉孔和第四销钉孔时,便实现了提手的另一个端部于第一固定环的提手。进而提手能够绕第一销钉和第二销钉各自的中轴线旋转。通过设置提手能够便于伸缩式灯笼的携带。Preferably, at least one
实施例3Example 3
本实施例是对前述实施例的进一步改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a further improvement to the previous embodiment, and repeated content will not be repeated.
优选的,如图7所示,本发明还提供一种可变形灯,至少包括灯体19 和实施例2中所示出的伸缩式灯笼。灯体19设置在伸缩式灯笼限定的容纳空间4中。灯体19的长度小于容纳空间4的最大高度。在灯体19的一端嵌套于第一固定环15中并保持固定的情况下,灯体19的另一端按照能够沿容纳空间4的轴向方向移动的方式嵌套于第二固定环16中,从而实现可变形灯形态的改变。如图5所示,容纳空间4在伸缩式灯笼处于第一形态时具有最大高度。具体的,灯体19的第一端部能够按照例如是粘接的方式嵌套于第二侧板100b中,灯体19的第二端部处于悬空状态。在伸缩式灯笼处于第一形态时,灯体19的第二端部与第二固定环16之间间隔设定距离,使得灯体的第二端部处于悬空状态。在伸缩式灯笼处于第二形态时,灯体19 的第二端部嵌套于第二固定环16中,使得灯体19的底端面与第二固定环 16的底端面处于共面平齐的状态。第二固定环与灯体能够彼此抵靠卡合,基于较小的外力便能够使得第二固定环与灯体分离,避免了在内部使用伸缩杆来达到伸缩功能所导致的结构复杂,通过简化结构的方式使得本发明地可变形灯具有更轻的质量,更易携带。在灯体19与第二固定环16分离的情况下,骨架3能够呈现与灯体19的轴向方向平行的笔直形态,使得至少两个可变形灯能够按照彼此平行的方式进行堆叠以减小占用空间。具体的,如图7所示,在第二固定环与灯体分离的情况下,骨架3能够向下伸展而呈笔直状态使得可变形灯的形状由圆柱状限定。当需要对可变形灯进行运输时,两个可变形灯能够按照其各自的轴向方向平行的方式堆叠,堆叠后形成的间隙很小,因此能够有效地可变形灯在运输过程中所需占用的运输空间,进而降低运输成本。优选的,如图13所示,灯体19的第二端部上还设置有安装孔27。安装孔27的内壁上设置有内螺纹。进而使得例如是灯泡的照明部件能够通过螺纹连接的方式固定在安装孔27中。通过设置安装孔27,能够便于使用者从灯体的底部对灯泡进行安装或拆卸。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , the present invention also provides a deformable lamp, which at least includes a
优选的,可变形灯还包括太阳能板20。太阳能板20按照例如是粘接的方式嵌套于第二侧板100b中,使得灯体19位于太阳能板20的下方。太阳能板20能够通过电缆线与灯体19连接,从而实现灯体10的供电工作。Preferably, the deformable lamp further includes a
优选的,第一固定环15和第二固定环16的距离能够减小,使得每一个骨架3按照产生弹性变形的方式通过第二固定环16向灯体19施加挤压力。该挤压力能够基于灯体19与第二固定环16抵靠接触产生的阻力而抵消,使得第一固定环15与第二固定环16能够保持相对固定。具体的,灯体19的第二端部上还设置有呈圆环状且具有弹性的凸起21,使得灯体19在凸起21处的直径大于第二固定环16的内径。第二固定环16的内径由第二侧板100b的内径限定。至少按照如下步骤实现第二固定环16与灯体19 的第二端部的抵靠接触:Preferably, the distance between the
S1:施加沿第一方向的作用于第二固定环16的逐渐增大的第一外力以使得第二固定环16能够按照灯体19对其施加逐渐增加的阻力的方式抵靠至灯体19。S1: Applying a gradually increasing first external force acting on the
具体的,如图8所示,凸起21的形状能够由弧形限定,并且能够分为上弧段21a和下弧段21b。在第二固定环16受到沿第一方向的第一外力时,第二固定环16能够沿第一方向移动,从而抵靠至下弧段21b。在沿第一方向上,下弧段21b的外径逐渐增大,并且在下弧段与上弧段的交接处达到最大。进而当第二固定环16继续沿第一方向移动时,下弧段21b会对其施加逐渐增大的阻力。由于为了克服下弧段21b施加的逐渐增大的阻力,进而使得第一外力需要逐渐增大。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the shape of the
S2:施加沿第一方向且作用于第二固定环16的第二外力以使得第二固定环16能够按照灯体19对其施加逐渐减小的阻力的方式抵靠至灯体19。S2: Applying a second external force along the first direction and acting on the
具体的,通过施加第一外力能够使得第二固定环16抵靠至上弧段21a 与下弧段21b的交接处,随后施加第二外力以作用于第二固定环16时,第二固定环16能够继续沿第一方向滑动以抵靠至上弧段21a。在沿第一方向上,上弧段21a的外径逐渐减小。进而当第二固定环16沿第一方向移动时,上弧段21a会对其施加逐渐减小的阻力。Specifically, by applying a first external force, the
S3:撤销第二外力,使得第二固定环16能够基于骨架3的弹力而按照对灯体施加设定压力的方式抵靠至灯体19,使得第二固定环16的局部能够与灯体19的端面处于共面平齐的状态。S3: cancel the second external force, so that the
具体的,当第二外力撤销后,第二固定环16能够基于骨架3的弹力而抵靠至上弧段21a,此时上弧段21a会受到第二固定环16a施加的挤压力,通过该挤压力能够使得第二固定环16与上弧段21a紧紧地贴合在一起。最终使得灯体的底端面与第二固定环16的底端面能够共面,从而使得可变形灯能够平稳地放置在例如是桌面上。Specifically, when the second external force is withdrawn, the
优选的,至少按照如下步骤实现第二固定环16与灯体19的第二端部的分离:Preferably, the separation of the
S4:施加沿第二方向的作用于第二固定环16的逐渐增大的第三外力以使得第二固定环16能够按照灯体19对其施加逐渐增加的阻力的方式沿第二方向移动。S4: Applying a gradually increasing third external force acting on the
具体的,如图8所示,在第二固定环16受到沿第二方向的第三外力时,第二固定环16能够沿第二方向移动,即沿着上弧段21a的外表面移动。在沿第二方向上,上弧段21a的外径逐渐增大,并且在下弧段与上弧段的交接处达到最大。进而当第二固定环16继续沿第二方向移动时,上弧段21a会对其施加逐渐增大的阻力。由于为了克服上弧段21a施加的逐渐增大的阻力,进而使得第三外力需要逐渐增大。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , when the
S5:施加沿第二方向且作用于第二固定环16的第四外力以使得第二固定环16能够按照灯体19对其施加逐渐减小的阻力的方式沿第二方向移动。S5: Applying a fourth external force along the second direction and acting on the
具体的,通过施加第三外力能够使得第二固定环16抵靠至上弧段21a 与下弧段21b的交接处,随后施加第四外力以作用于第二固定环16时,第二固定环16能够继续沿第二方向滑动以抵靠至下弧段21b。在沿第二方向上,下弧段21b的外径逐渐减小。进而当第二固定环16沿第一方向移动时,下弧段21b会对其施加逐渐减小的阻力。Specifically, by applying a third external force, the
S6:撤销第四外力,使得第二固定环16能够按照基于骨架3的弹力而继续沿第二方向运动的方式与灯体彼此分离。S6 : cancel the fourth external force, so that the
具体的,当第四外力撤销后,第二固定环16能够基于骨架3的弹力而继续沿第二方向移动,进而与灯体分离,当骨架3基于其弹力而恢复至平直的状态时,可变形灯呈现圆柱状,从而能够有利于其存放携带。Specifically, after the fourth external force is removed, the
实施例4Example 4
本实施例是对前述实施例的进一步改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a further improvement to the previous embodiment, and repeated content will not be repeated.
如图9所示,本发明还提供一种可变形灯的使用方法,在墙体或地面上设置灯座22。可变形灯按照其第一固定环15连接至灯座22的方式处于悬空状态。例如,当在墙体上设置灯座22时,通过向上推动第二固定环16 便能够实现可变形灯的形态变化,此时可变形灯能够充当吊灯进行使用。当在地面上设置灯座22时,通过向下推动第二固定环16便能够实现可变形灯的形态变化,此时可变形灯能够充当落地灯进行使用。As shown in FIG. 9 , the present invention also provides a method of using a deformable lamp, wherein a
实施例5Example 5
本实施例是对前述实施例的进一步改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a further improvement to the previous embodiment, and repeated content will not be repeated.
如图4所示,第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2上均设置有第一卡接头9 和第二卡接头10。第一卡接头9和第二卡接头10的连线与容纳空间4的轴向方向彼此平行。第一卡接头9与容纳空间4的几何中心的垂直距离大于第二卡接头10与容纳空间4的几何中心的垂直距离。容纳空间4的几何中心是指其中轴线的中点。骨架3的两个端部上均设置有第三固定孔11和第四固定孔12。第三固定孔11与第四固定孔12的连线与容纳空间4的中轴线平行。第三卡接体9嵌套于第三固定孔11中以限定出第一固定点13。第四卡接体10嵌套于第四固定孔12中以限定出第二固定点14,使得第一固定点13与第二固定点14之间的骨架3能够呈现倾斜状态。As shown in FIG. 4 , both the
优选的,再次参见图4,第一固定点13与第二固定点14的连线与容纳空间4的中轴线共面。第一固定点13与容纳空间4的中轴线的垂直距离小于第二固定点14与容纳空间4的中轴线的垂直距离,使得骨架3能够朝向远离容纳空间4的中轴线的方向弯曲。通过上述设置方式,至少能够达到如下技术效果:一者,现有技术中,骨架3通过例如是粘接的方式固定在第一支撑体1和第二支撑体2上后,骨架处于其延伸方向与容纳空间4的中轴线绝对平行的状态,此时,在骨架3上施加相向的第一外力和第二外力后,由于第一外力和第二外力的方向与骨架3的延伸方向平行,从而导致需要较大的外力才能实现骨架的弯曲,同时,骨架3弯曲的方向也具有向靠近容纳空间4的中轴线的方向弯曲的可能性。本发明通过第一固定点13和第二固定点14使得骨架3的局部能够不与容纳空间4的中轴线平行,进而在能够在更小的第一外力和第二外力的作用下使得骨架3弯曲,并且第一固定点13 和第二固定点14的设置方式使得骨架3已经具有远离容纳空间4的中轴线的方向的微小弯曲变形量,进而能够保证骨架3能够朝向远离容纳空间4的中轴线的方向弯曲。二者,现有技术中,第一固定点13和第二固定点14 与容纳空间4的垂直距离均相同,此时,在骨架3的两端施加相向的第一外力和第二外力时,与容纳空间4的几何中心距离更小的第二卡接头10会承受所有反作用力,使得骨架3在此处会产生严重的应力集中,从而降低骨架 3的使用寿命。本发明将第三固定点13和第四固定点14与容纳空间4的垂直距离设置为彼此不同,从而能够使得第三卡接体9和第四卡接体10之间的部分骨架呈现倾斜状态,进而在骨架3受到第一外力和第二外力时,第三卡接体9和第四卡接体10能够承受反作用力。同时,相比于现有技术,第三卡接体9和第四卡接体10之间的骨架3呈现倾斜状态,因此其施加在第三卡接体9和第四卡接体10上的作用力也由垂直状态改变为倾斜状态,倾斜状态的作用力仅有沿竖直方向的分力会导致应力应力集中,而该分力远远小于现有技术中骨架处于竖直状态时施加的作用力,因此能够有效地降低应力集中的风险,能够有效地提高骨架3的使用寿命。Preferably, referring to FIG. 4 again, the line connecting the
实施例6Example 6
本实施例是对前述实施例的进一步改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a further improvement to the previous embodiment, and repeated content will not be repeated.
如图10所示,第二固定环16上还按照关于灯体19呈镜像对称的方式设置有至少一个第一减震体23和至少一个第二减震体24。第一减震体23 和第二减震体24的形状均可以由半球形限定。第一减震体23和第二减震体24可以由例如是橡胶的具有弹性的材料制成,使其在受到外力挤压时能够产生弹性变形。当可变形灯由悬空状态竖直向下掉落时,第一减震体23 和/或第二减震体24能够首先与地面接触,进而产生变形,进而实现对灯体 19的减震保护。同时,第一减震体和第二减震体受到的掉落产生的冲击力能够部分传输至第二固定环16,使得第二固定环16能够沿竖直方向向上运动,进而使得骨架3进一步压缩,从而通过骨架3的压缩变形而进一步达到减震保护的作用。As shown in FIG. 10 , at least one first
优选的,再次参见图10,第一减震体23和第二减震体24各自的直径彼此不同。例如,第一减震体23的直径是第二减震体24直径的至少两倍。当可变形灯由悬空状态竖直向下掉落而使得第一减震体23先于第二减震体 24接触地面时,可变形灯能够基于第一减震体23和第二减震体24接触地面的时间差而倾倒以使得至少一个骨架3能够接触地面。为了便于理解,将可变形灯倾倒的过程进行如下详细说明。Preferably, referring to FIG. 10 again, the respective diameters of the first
参见图10,当可变形灯竖直向下掉落时,第二固定环16能够保持其中轴线与地面垂直而呈现水平状态。左侧的第一减震体23的直径大于右侧的第二减震体24的直径,使得第一减震体23能够先于第二减震体24接触地面。在第二减震体24未接触地面的过程中,第一减震体23随着可变形灯的持续向下运动而产生变形,同时也使得部分骨架3进一步压缩。此时由于可变形灯处于由第一减震体23限定的单个支撑点进行支撑的情形,进而使得可变形灯整体向右倾斜直至第二减震体24与地面接触。当可变形灯向右倾斜而使得第二减震体24与地面接触时,可变形灯的主要支撑点由第一减震体23转换为第二减震体24,即使得第二支撑体24受到的压力呈逐渐增大的趋势,而第一减震体23受到的压力呈减小的趋势。进而第二减震体24 进一步受压而产生更大的压缩变形,第一减震体23开始基于其自身的弹力以及骨架3的弹力而逐渐恢复至其初始的半球状形态,从而使得可变形灯整体继续向右倾斜,最终倾倒而使得部分骨架与地面接触。通过设置第一减震体和第二减震体以使得可变形灯倾倒至少能到达到如下技术效果:一者,在骨架3呈向外弯曲的状态时,可变形灯的形状可以由灯笼状限定。骨架3是由弹性材料制成,使得弯曲状态下的骨架受到外部冲击作用力时仍能够产生变形以部分抵消该外部冲击作用力,进而能够有效地保护灯体。二者,在可变形灯倾倒后而产生滚动时,至少一个骨架3能够向内弯曲变形而消耗谷可变形的动能,进而能够避免可变形灯在掉落在地面上后会滚动较远的距离。Referring to FIG. 10 , when the deformable lamp is dropped vertically downward, the
实施例7Example 7
本实施例是对前述实施例的进一步改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a further improvement to the previous embodiment, and repeated content will not be repeated.
优选的,灯体19与第二固定环16能够可拆卸连接,使得第二固定环 16在受外力作用的情况下能够沿灯体19的轴向方向移动。例如,如图11 所示,灯体19的外壁上可以设置外螺纹。第二固定环16的内壁上可以设置内螺纹。进而灯体19能够通过螺纹连接的方式可拆卸地连接至第二固定环16。当需要对骨架3的形态进行改变时,只需顺时针旋转第二固定环16,此时,第二固定环16会向上移动以对骨架3施加挤压力,骨架3基于挤压力的作用能够呈现向外弯曲的外凸形态。优选的,灯体19的外壁上可以设置有至少一个凸起。第二固定环的内壁上可以设置至少一个滑动槽,滑动槽的延伸方向与灯体的轴向方向平行,凸起能够嵌套于滑动槽中以使得第二固定环能够沿灯体19的轴向方向滑动。Preferably, the
优选的,灯体19的第一长度与骨架3的第二长度之间的差值能够根据实际情况进行设定以使得骨架3的弯曲程度能够改变。例如,当第一长度与第二长度的比值大于0.5时,第一长度与第二长度之间的差值较小,骨架弯曲程度较小,此时骨架能够呈现略微弯曲的形态使得可变形灯的整体形状与灯笼相近。当第一长度与第二长度的比值小于0.5时,第一长度与第二长度之间的差值较大,骨架弯曲程度较大,此时骨架能够呈现大幅弯曲的形态使得可变形灯的整体呈现扁平的南瓜状。Preferably, the difference between the first length of the
实施例8Example 8
本实施例是对前述实施例的进一步改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a further improvement to the previous embodiment, and repeated content will not be repeated.
优选的,如图12所示,骨架3能够通过如下步骤制备:Preferably, as shown in Figure 12, the
S1:制备设定尺寸或形状的片材25。例如,片材25的形状能够由矩形或正方形限定。片材25可以是PP片材。S1: A
S2:在片材25上按照切割的方式设置若干个彼此平行且间隔排布的直线型开口26。直线型开口26长度小于片材的长度或宽度,使得直线型开口 26的两个端部呈封闭状,进而相邻的两个直线型开口26之间的PP片材即构成了骨架3。S2: A plurality of
优选的,片材25能够进行卷曲以形成圆柱状,使得片材25的沿直线型开口26的延伸方向上的两个端口能够分别嵌套于第一固定环15和第二固定环16中。本实施例通过在片材25上设置直线型开口26的方式将骨架、第一支撑体和第二支撑体进行整合,通过一体成型的方式避免了骨架、第一支撑体和第二支撑体组装过程中的繁琐。Preferably, the
需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在本发明公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案,而这些解决方案也都属于本发明的公开范围并落入本发明的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白,本发明说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本发明的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions inspired by the disclosure of the present invention, and these solutions also belong to the disclosure scope of the present invention and fall within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are illustrative rather than limiting to the claims. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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