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CN110499893A - A kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method - Google Patents

A kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110499893A
CN110499893A CN201810478285.8A CN201810478285A CN110499893A CN 110499893 A CN110499893 A CN 110499893A CN 201810478285 A CN201810478285 A CN 201810478285A CN 110499893 A CN110499893 A CN 110499893A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete
cast
vacuum
angle steel
construction method
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CN201810478285.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田春峰
杜行伟
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DONGHONG CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
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DONGHONG CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810478285.8A priority Critical patent/CN110499893A/en
Publication of CN110499893A publication Critical patent/CN110499893A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/12Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction methods, it is desirable to provide one kind has simple process, short construction period, high-quality, the construction method of the low advantage of construction cost, its key points of the technical solution are that including the following steps, S1, concreting, S2, angle steel are removed, S3, concrete vacuum water suction, S4, mechanical flour milling, press polish, S5, flatness review.In floorslab concrete after the completion of pouring, concrete slab surface can reach the requirement that codes and standards use, and the indices such as flatness, the finish on concrete formation surface are attained by monolithic floor surface code requirement;One-shot forming technique is simple, can thoroughly solve traditional flooring construction technology process complexity, long construction period, there are screed-coat hollowing cracking, dusting, the more low mass defects of surface strength, and can be reduced the secondary construction cost of terrace.

Description

A kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of concrete, in particular to a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction party Method.
Background technique
Currently, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN101456709A discloses a kind of cast-in-place concrete floor, it includes: it In the cast-in-place concrete floor component and part ratio are as follows: slag cements: 380-410 parts;90 parts of flyash 72-;Outside Add 8-10 parts of agent;760-880 parts of sand;930-1050 parts of stone;215-305 parts of water.A kind of contraction distortion of the present invention is small, cracking resistance Performance is strong.The short cast-in-place concrete floor of curing time.
Cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-shot forming technique is not more difficult, and common practices is done again after concrete building sheet metal forming It is levelling that the cement mortar of 20mm thickness carries out surface layer.And so-called building terrace one-pass molding refers to: pouring completion in floorslab concrete Afterwards, concrete slab surface can reach the requirement that codes and standards use, and the items such as flatness, the finish on concrete formation surface refer to Mark is attained by monolithic floor surface code requirement.Compared with secondary mortar monolithic floor surface, cast-in-place concrete floor terrace one-pass molding Simple process, it is complicated thoroughly to solve traditional flooring construction technology process, long construction period, there are screed-coat hollowing cracking, Dusting, the more low mass defect of surface strength, and can be reduced the secondary construction cost of terrace, it is a kind of construction work being worthy to be popularized Skill.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction methods, with technique letter Single, short construction period, high-quality, the low advantage of construction cost.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method, includes the following steps,
S1, concreting,
S1.1, before concreting, it is ensured that at the construction joint that continuous placing allows to be arranged to design or job specfication,
S1.2 when flooring concreting, mixes the concrete of handling certainly, and slump is controlled in 60+10mm, pumped concrete Soil, slump are controlled in 120+12mm;
S1.3, concrete vibrating first use plug-in type vibrating stick vibration compacting, then are vibrated with plate vibrator, make it Dense surface, bubble rise, and slurries uniformly occur, check the flat of newly-laid concrete face with floating rule after the concrete vibrating is closely knit Whole situation;
S1.4 when casting concrete, does not allow concrete directly to impact angle steel, with tamper-proof bench mark;
S1.5 is led by operator by vibrating motor rotation direction is flat when concreting is vibrated using beam type plate Draw the hauling rope for being located at the flat machine both ends that shake, concrete can vibrate striking off;
S2, angle steel is removed, and when concrete initial set, after angle steel two sides section concrete is struck off with floating rule, can be unloaded solid Determine nut, take out angle steel, filled and led up immediately with concrete, it is flat to make real stranding;
S3, concrete vacuum water suction,
S3.1 should carry out preparation of construction before vacuum dehydration in advance, check whether vacuum pump assembly, water absorption pad are intact, carry out Construction note prepares;
S3.2 is generally can be controlled in using the concrete of vacuum dehydration in the appropriate to the occasion appropriate increase water-cement ratio of mix-design Between 0.5-0.55;
S3.3 when vacuum dehydration, vacuum mat is placed on and has poured vibrocast concrete surface, makes to filter smooth abutting On concrete, the sealing condition around vacuum mat is then checked, and guarantee that suction areas has the overlap joint of 3cm twice;
S3.4, the control of absorbent time,
S3.5, when discovery concrete surface moisture obviously drain, i.e., be pressed in surface aphalangia trace with finger or foot stepped on and only stayed Slight trace down, i.e., it is believed that vacuum suction is completed;
S4, mechanical flour milling, press polish,
S4.1 loads onto Special disc preliminary grinding 2-3 times, after use finisher to carry out face work after the completion of vacuum dehydration The even compacting of troweling repeatedly after often smearing one time, will be beaten next time again after the evaporation of concrete surface moisture and be smeared;It uses simultaneously 3.5m-5.5m floating rule further progress, which is scraped, smears leveling;
S4.2 is recalled to be considered as after magma and is just smeared completions to entire surface layer screeding and compaction, and just dauber makees to control and mixing It is completed soon after solidifying soil initial set;
S4.3 is ground time in a crisscross manner depending on the dry and wet situation of on-site concrete with multigraph press, and checks flatness until meeting Until it is required that, this is fine grinding;
S4.4 removes disk, is polished with machine trowel, and until Land leveling is without sand holes, this is mill eventually;
S4.5, artificial iron plate receive light, erase machine trowel trace;
S5, flatness are checked, and are checked after mechanical polishing with guiding ruler, to guarantee the flatness of surface layer, in out-of-flatness Place also needs to process finishing floating with hand.
It is preferred: in S1.3, ruler movement must with the ruler length of previous check point at least Chong Die 1/2, Deviation position is adjusted, is repaired, and remakes rechecking, to meet flatness requirement.
It is preferred: in S1.4, using pre-buried angle steel mark as boundary, to stop blowing after being higher by angle steel 3-5cm, then vibrate close Practical floating rule leans against and strikes off surface on angle steel.
Preferred: in S1.5, round-trip vibration twice, carries out speed control in 1m per minute.
Preferably, vacuum degree should gradually increase after booting in S3.3, reach defined vacuum degree (500-600mm Mercury column) start after being normally discharged, vacuum degree should be kept uniform.
Preferably, in S3.4, when the thickness of cast-in-place walls is in 80-130mm, temperature on average is at 3 DEG C -10 DEG C round the clock, 11 DEG C -19 DEG C, 20 DEG C -25 DEG C and be greater than 25 DEG C, absorbent time control in 21s, 18s, 15s and 14s.
Preferably, before terminating water suction work, vacuum degree should gradually weaken, and prevent inside concrete from leaving in S3.5 Water passage out influences the compactness of concrete.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
In floorslab concrete after the completion of pouring, concrete slab surface can reach the requirement that codes and standards use, concrete The indices such as flatness, the finish of molded surface are attained by monolithic floor surface code requirement;
One-shot forming technique is simple, can thoroughly solve traditional flooring construction technology process complexity, and long construction period exists Screed-coat hollowing cracking, dusting, the more low mass defect of surface strength, and can be reduced the secondary construction cost of terrace.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below.
Embodiment 1: a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method includes the following steps,
S1, concreting,
S1.1, before concreting, it is ensured that at the construction joint that continuous placing allows to be arranged to design or job specfication,
S1.2 when flooring concreting, mixes the concrete of handling certainly, and slump is controlled in 60+10mm, pumped concrete Soil, slump are controlled in 120+12mm;
S1.3, concrete vibrating first use plug-in type vibrating stick vibration compacting, then are vibrated with plate vibrator, make it Dense surface, bubble rise, and slurries uniformly occur, check the flat of newly-laid concrete face with floating rule after the concrete vibrating is closely knit Whole situation;
S1.4 when casting concrete, does not allow concrete directly to impact angle steel, with tamper-proof bench mark;
S1.5 is led by operator by vibrating motor rotation direction is flat when concreting is vibrated using beam type plate Draw the hauling rope for being located at the flat machine both ends that shake, concrete can vibrate striking off;
S2, angle steel is removed, and when concrete initial set, after angle steel two sides section concrete is struck off with floating rule, can be unloaded solid Determine nut, take out angle steel, filled and led up immediately with concrete, it is flat to make real stranding;
S3, concrete vacuum water suction,
S3.1 should carry out preparation of construction before vacuum dehydration in advance, check whether vacuum pump assembly, water absorption pad are intact, carry out Construction note prepares;
S3.2 is generally can be controlled in using the concrete of vacuum dehydration in the appropriate to the occasion appropriate increase water-cement ratio of mix-design Between 0.5-0.55;
S3.3 when vacuum dehydration, vacuum mat is placed on and has poured vibrocast concrete surface, makes to filter smooth abutting On concrete, the sealing condition around vacuum mat is then checked, and guarantee that suction areas has the overlap joint of 3cm twice;
S3.4, the control of absorbent time,
S3.5, when discovery concrete surface moisture obviously drain, i.e., be pressed in surface aphalangia trace with finger or foot stepped on and only stayed Slight trace down, i.e., it is believed that vacuum suction is completed;
S4, mechanical flour milling, press polish,
S4.1 loads onto Special disc preliminary grinding 2-3 times, after use finisher to carry out face work after the completion of vacuum dehydration The even compacting of troweling repeatedly after often smearing one time, will be beaten next time again after the evaporation of concrete surface moisture and be smeared;It uses simultaneously 3.5m-5.5m floating rule further progress, which is scraped, smears leveling;
S4.2 is recalled to be considered as after magma and is just smeared completions to entire surface layer screeding and compaction, and just dauber makees to control and mixing It is completed soon after solidifying soil initial set;
S4.3 is ground time in a crisscross manner depending on the dry and wet situation of on-site concrete with multigraph press, and checks flatness until meeting Until it is required that, this is fine grinding;
S4.4 removes disk, is polished with machine trowel, and until Land leveling is without sand holes, this is mill eventually;
S4.5, artificial iron plate receive light, erase machine trowel trace;
S5, flatness are checked, and are checked after mechanical polishing with guiding ruler, to guarantee the flatness of surface layer, in out-of-flatness Place also needs to process finishing floating with hand.
In S1.3, ruler movement must with the ruler length of previous check point at least Chong Die 1/2, to deviation portion Position is adjusted, repairs, and remakes rechecking, to meet flatness requirement.
In S1.4, using pre-buried angle steel mark as boundary, stop blowing after being higher by angle steel 3-5cm, then vibration compacting is with scraping Ruler leans against and strikes off surface on angle steel.
In S1.5, round-trip vibration twice, carries out speed control in 1m per minute.
In S3.3, vacuum degree should be gradually increased after booting, reached defined vacuum degree (500-600mm mercury column) and started just Often after water outlet, vacuum degree should be kept uniform.
In S3.4, when the thickness of cast-in-place walls is in 80-130mm, temperature on average is at 3 DEG C -10 DEG C, 11 DEG C -19 DEG C round the clock, 20 DEG C -25 DEG C and be greater than 25 DEG C, absorbent time control in 21s, 18s, 15s and 14s.
In S3.5, before terminating water suction work, vacuum degree should gradually weaken, and prevent inside concrete from leaving out water passage, Influence the compactness of concrete.
In floorslab concrete after the completion of pouring, concrete slab surface can reach the requirement that codes and standards use, concrete The indices such as flatness, the finish of molded surface are attained by monolithic floor surface code requirement;
One-shot forming technique is simple, can thoroughly solve traditional flooring construction technology process complexity, and long construction period exists Screed-coat hollowing cracking, dusting, the more low mass defect of surface strength, and can be reduced the secondary construction cost of terrace.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although reference Above-described embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to this hair Bright to be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and appended claims are intended to fall into These modifications or equivalent replacement in spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1, concreting,
S1.1, before concreting, it is ensured that at the construction joint that continuous placing allows to be arranged to design or job specfication,
S1.2 when flooring concreting, mixes the concrete of handling certainly, and slump control is in 60+10mm, pump concrete, Slump is controlled in 120+12mm;
S1.3, concrete vibrating first use plug-in type vibrating stick vibration compacting, then are vibrated with plate vibrator, make its surface Closely knit, bubble rises, and slurries uniformly occurs, checks the smooth feelings in newly-laid concrete face after the concrete vibrating is closely knit with floating rule Condition;
S1.4 when casting concrete, does not allow concrete directly to impact angle steel, with tamper-proof bench mark;
S1.5 is set by operator by the flat traction of vibrating motor rotation direction when concreting is vibrated using beam type plate In the hauling rope at flat machine both ends that shakes, concrete can vibrate striking off;
S2, angle steel are removed, and when concrete initial set, after angle steel two sides section concrete is struck off with floating rule, can unload fixed spiral shell Mother takes out angle steel, is filled and led up immediately with concrete, and it is flat to make real stranding;
S3, concrete vacuum water suction,
S3.1 should carry out preparation of construction before vacuum dehydration in advance, check whether vacuum pump assembly, water absorption pad are intact, carry out construction Record prepares;
S3.2 generally can be controlled in 0.5- using the concrete of vacuum dehydration in the appropriate to the occasion appropriate increase water-cement ratio of mix-design Between 0.55;
S3.3 when vacuum dehydration, vacuum mat is placed on and has poured vibrocast concrete surface, make to filter it is smooth be tightly attached to it is mixed On solidifying soil, the sealing condition around vacuum mat is then checked, and guarantee that suction areas twice has the overlap joint of 3cm;
S3.4, the control of absorbent time,
S3.5, when discovery concrete surface moisture is obviously drained, i.e., be pressed in surface aphalangia trace with finger or foot step on leave behind it is light Micro- trace, i.e., it is believed that vacuum suction is completed;
S4, mechanical flour milling, press polish,
S4.1 loads onto Special disc preliminary grinding 2-3 times after use finisher to carry out face work after the completion of vacuum dehydration, uniformly anti- Multiple troweling compacting after often smearing one time, will be beaten next time again after the evaporation of concrete surface moisture and be smeared;It uses simultaneously 3.5m-5.5m floating rule further progress, which is scraped, smears leveling;
S4.2 is recalled to be considered as after magma and is just smeared completions, and just dauber's work should be controlled in concrete to entire surface layer screeding and compaction It is completed soon after initial set;
S4.3 is ground time in a crisscross manner depending on the dry and wet situation of on-site concrete with multigraph press, and checks flatness until meeting the requirements Until, this is fine grinding;
S4.4 removes disk, is polished with machine trowel, and until Land leveling is without sand holes, this is mill eventually;
S4.5, artificial iron plate receive light, erase machine trowel trace;
S5, flatness review, is checked with guiding ruler after mechanical polishing, to guarantee the flatness of surface layer, in the place of out-of-flatness, It also needs to process finishing floating with hand.
2. a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In In S1.3, ruler movement must be adjusted deviation position with the ruler length of previous check point at least Chong Die 1/2 Whole, repairing, and rechecking is remake, to meet flatness requirement.
3. a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In In S1.4, using pre-buried angle steel mark as boundary, stop blowing after being higher by angle steel 3-5cm, then vibration compacting leans against angle steel with floating rule On surface is struck off.
4. a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In In S1.5, round-trip vibration twice, carries out speed control in 1m per minute.
5. a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In In S3.3, vacuum degree should be gradually increased after booting, reached defined vacuum degree (500-600mm mercury column) and started after being normally discharged, Vacuum degree should be kept uniform.
6. a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In In S3.4, when the thickness of cast-in-place walls is in 80-130mm, temperature on average is at 3 DEG C -10 DEG C, 11 DEG C -19 DEG C, 20 DEG C -25 DEG C round the clock And it is greater than 25 DEG C, absorbent time is controlled in 21s, 18s, 15s and 14s.
7. a kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In In S3.5, before terminating water suction work, vacuum degree should gradually weaken, and prevent inside concrete from leaving out water passage, influence concrete Compactness.
CN201810478285.8A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of cast-in-place concrete building terrace one-pass molding construction method Pending CN110499893A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112727104A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 上海建工五建集团有限公司 One-step forming structure terrace flatness control method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7614820B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2009-11-10 Lithocrete, Inc. Non-slick surface-seeded aggregate concrete and method of forming
CN104234430A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-12-24 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Construction method for forming concrete terraces at one step
CN106836815A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-13 杭州二建建设有限公司 Large area diamond dust floor structure plate and surface layer one-off construction method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7614820B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2009-11-10 Lithocrete, Inc. Non-slick surface-seeded aggregate concrete and method of forming
CN104234430A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-12-24 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Construction method for forming concrete terraces at one step
CN106836815A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-13 杭州二建建设有限公司 Large area diamond dust floor structure plate and surface layer one-off construction method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112727104A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 上海建工五建集团有限公司 One-step forming structure terrace flatness control method

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