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CN110492224A - The control method of electronic equipment and electronic equipment - Google Patents

The control method of electronic equipment and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110492224A
CN110492224A CN201810460582.XA CN201810460582A CN110492224A CN 110492224 A CN110492224 A CN 110492224A CN 201810460582 A CN201810460582 A CN 201810460582A CN 110492224 A CN110492224 A CN 110492224A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding seat
seat
main
antenna
main sliding
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Granted
Application number
CN201810460582.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110492224B (en
Inventor
黄泽纬
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810460582.XA priority Critical patent/CN110492224B/en
Publication of CN110492224A publication Critical patent/CN110492224A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110492224B publication Critical patent/CN110492224B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1235Collapsible supports; Means for erecting a rigid antenna
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems

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  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种电子设备和电子设备的控制方法,所述电子设备包括固定座、主滑动座及天线模组,所述固定座设有容纳腔,所述主滑动座滑动连接所述固定座的容纳腔,所述主滑动座具有收容腔和设于所述收容腔的至少一个次滑动座,所述至少一个次滑动座滑动连接所述主滑动座的收容腔,所述天线模组至少部分设于所述主滑动座和所述次滑动座上,所述天线模组随着所述主滑动座和/或所述至少一个次滑动座的滑动而远离或靠近所述固定座。本申请能够提高电子设备的天线辐射效率。

The present application provides an electronic device and a control method for the electronic device. The electronic device includes a fixing base, a main sliding base and an antenna module, the fixing base is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the main sliding base is slidably connected to the fixing base. The main sliding seat has an accommodating cavity and at least one secondary sliding seat arranged in the accommodating cavity, the at least one secondary sliding seat is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity of the main sliding seat, and the antenna module At least partially disposed on the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat, the antenna module moves away from or approaches the fixing seat as the main sliding seat and/or the at least one secondary sliding seat slide. The present application can improve the antenna radiation efficiency of electronic equipment.

Description

电子设备和电子设备的控制方法Electronic device and control method of electronic device

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子技术领域,具体涉及一种电子设备和电子设备的控制方法。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to an electronic device and a control method for the electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子设备的屏占比的增大,送话器、摄像头模组、按键等功能器件越来越靠近电子设备的边框,这样的结构设计使得电子设备的天线模组的净空区越来越小,从而导致电子设备的天线模组的辐射效率降低,以至于降低了用户体验。As the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices increases, functional devices such as microphones, camera modules, and buttons are getting closer and closer to the frame of the electronic device. This structural design makes the clearance area of the antenna module of the electronic device more and more small, resulting in a decrease in the radiation efficiency of the antenna module of the electronic device, so that the user experience is degraded.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供了一种提高天线辐射效率的电子设备和电子设备的控制方法。The present application provides an electronic device and a control method for the electronic device for improving the radiation efficiency of an antenna.

本申请提供的一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括固定座、主滑动座及天线模组,所述固定座设有容纳腔,所述主滑动座滑动连接所述固定座的容纳腔,所述主滑动座具有收容腔和设于所述收容腔的至少一个次滑动座,所述至少一个次滑动座滑动连接所述主滑动座的收容腔,所述天线模组至少部分设于所述主滑动座和所述次滑动座上,所述天线模组随着所述主滑动座和/或所述至少一个次滑动座的滑动而远离或靠近所述固定座。An electronic device provided by the present application includes a fixed base, a main sliding base and an antenna module, the fixed base is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the main sliding base is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity of the fixed base, so The main sliding seat has an accommodating cavity and at least one secondary sliding seat arranged in the accommodating cavity, the at least one secondary sliding seat is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity of the main sliding seat, and the antenna module is at least partially arranged in the accommodating cavity. On the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat, the antenna module moves away from or approaches the fixing seat as the main sliding seat and/or the at least one secondary sliding seat slide.

本申请提供的一种电子设备的控制方法,所述电子设备包括固定座、主滑动座、天线模组及控制器,所述固定座设有容纳腔,所述主滑动座滑动连接所述固定座的容纳腔,所述主滑动座具有收容腔和设于所述收容腔的至少一个次滑动座,所述至少一个次滑动座滑动连接所述主滑动座的收容腔,所述天线模组至少部分设于所述主滑动座和所述次滑动座上,所述天线模组随着所述主滑动座和/或所述至少一个次滑动座的滑动而远离或靠近所述固定座,所述方法包括The present application provides a control method for an electronic device. The electronic device includes a fixing base, a main sliding base, an antenna module and a controller, the fixing base is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the main sliding base is slidably connected to the fixing base. The main sliding seat has an accommodating cavity and at least one secondary sliding seat arranged in the accommodating cavity, the at least one secondary sliding seat is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity of the main sliding seat, and the antenna module at least partially arranged on the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat, the antenna module moves away from or approaches the fixed seat as the main sliding seat and/or the at least one secondary sliding seat slides, The method includes

所述控制器接收滑动信号;the controller receives a sliding signal;

所述控制器根据所述滑动信号控制所述主滑动座和/或所述至少一个次滑动座逐渐靠近或远离所述固定座。The controller controls the main sliding seat and/or the at least one secondary sliding seat to gradually approach or move away from the fixed seat according to the sliding signal.

通过在固定座内设置主滑动座和多个次滑动座,主滑动座和多个次滑动座上设有天线模组,主滑动座和多个次滑动座能够滑出固定座,以使天线模组远离固定座,这样可以增大天线模组的辐射效率,提高电子设备的通讯质量;天线模组随着主滑动座和多个次滑动座缩回固定座,可以提高电子设备的外观完整性和便携性。By arranging a main sliding seat and a plurality of secondary sliding seats in the fixed seat, the main sliding seat and the plurality of secondary sliding seats are provided with an antenna module, and the main sliding seat and the plurality of secondary sliding seats can slide out of the fixing seat, so that the antenna The module is far away from the fixed seat, which can increase the radiation efficiency of the antenna module and improve the communication quality of the electronic equipment; the antenna module retracts the fixed seat with the main sliding seat and multiple secondary sliding seats, which can improve the appearance of the electronic device. sex and portability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备在缩回状态的俯视图。FIG. 1 is a top view of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application in a retracted state.

图2是图1所示的电子设备在伸出状态的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 in an extended state.

图3是图2所示的电子设备的主滑动座和次滑动座在一状态的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the primary sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2 in a state.

图4是图2所示的电子设备的主滑动座和次滑动座在另一状态的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2 in another state.

图5是本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备在一种状态下的局部示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in another embodiment of the present application in one state.

图6是图5的电子设备在另一种状态下的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the electronic device of FIG. 5 in another state.

图7是图5的电子设备在再一种状态下的局部放大图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the electronic device of FIG. 5 in still another state.

图8是本申请其他实施例提供的电子设备的天线回路的局部结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an antenna loop of an electronic device provided by other embodiments of the present application.

图9是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a control method of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other unless there is conflict.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present application, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

此外,以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施例。本申请中所提到的方向用语,例如,“顶”、“底”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“侧板”等,仅是参考附加图式的方向,因此,使用的方向用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本申请,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸地连接,或者一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具说明体含义。Furthermore, the following descriptions of the various embodiments refer to the accompanying drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the present application may be practiced. Directional terms mentioned in this application, such as "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" ”, “side panel”, etc., are only directions with reference to the attached drawings, therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer description and understanding of the present application, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must be It has a specific orientation, is constructed and operates in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection ; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

请参照图1及图2,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备100。所述电子设备100可以是任何具备摄像头模组和受话器模组的设备,例如:平板电脑、电视、手机、照相机、个人计算机、笔记本电脑、车载设备、可穿戴设备等智能设备。其中,为了便于描述,以电子设备100处于第一视角为参照进行定义,电子设备100的宽度方向定义为X向,电子设备100的长度方向定义为Y向。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 can be any device with a camera module and a receiver module, such as a tablet computer, a TV, a mobile phone, a camera, a personal computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device and other smart devices. For the convenience of description, the electronic device 100 is defined with reference to the first viewing angle, the width direction of the electronic device 100 is defined as the X direction, and the length direction of the electronic device 100 is defined as the Y direction.

请参照图1及图2,电子设备100包括固定座1、主滑动座2及天线模组4。所述固定座1设有容纳腔1a。所述主滑动座2滑动连接所述固定座1的容纳腔1a,以使所述主滑动座2能够至少部分伸出或缩进所述容纳腔1a内。所述主滑动座2包括收容腔2a和设于所述收容腔2a内的至少一个次滑动座3。所述至少一个次滑动座3滑动连接所述主滑动座2的收容腔2a,以使所述至少一个次滑动座3沿逐渐远离所述固定座1的方向伸出所述收容腔2a或缩回所述收容腔2a。具体而言,收容腔2a的数量还可以为一个,至少一个次滑动座3设于一个收容腔2a内。次滑动座3的数量为多个时,收容腔2a的数量可以为多个,收容腔2a的数量可以与次滑动座3的数量一一对应,以便于每个次滑动座3都与主滑动座2的收容腔2a滑动连接。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the electronic device 100 includes a fixing base 1 , a main sliding base 2 and an antenna module 4 . The fixing base 1 is provided with an accommodating cavity 1a. The main sliding base 2 is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity 1a of the fixing base 1, so that the main sliding base 2 can at least partially extend or retract into the accommodating cavity 1a. The main sliding seat 2 includes an accommodating cavity 2a and at least one secondary sliding seat 3 disposed in the accommodating cavity 2a. The at least one secondary sliding seat 3 is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity 2a of the main sliding seat 2, so that the at least one secondary sliding seat 3 extends out of the accommodating cavity 2a or retracts in a direction gradually away from the fixed seat 1. back to the receiving cavity 2a. Specifically, the number of the accommodating cavity 2a may also be one, and at least one secondary sliding seat 3 is provided in one accommodating cavity 2a. When the number of secondary sliding bases 3 is multiple, the number of accommodating cavities 2a may be multiple, and the number of accommodating cavities 2a may correspond to the number of secondary sliding bases 3 one-to-one, so that each secondary sliding base 3 is compatible with the main sliding base 3. The accommodating cavity 2a of the seat 2 is slidably connected.

请参照图1及图2,天线模组4至少部分设于所述主滑动座2和所述次滑动座3上。所述天线模组4随着所述主滑动座2和/或所述至少一个次滑动座3的滑动而远离或靠近所述固定座1。具体而言,随着主滑动座2/或所述至少一个次滑动座3逐渐远离固定座1,天线模组4逐渐远离固定座1上的电子元件或信号屏蔽件,从而天线模组4的净空区域增加,天线模组4的辐射频率增加,提高电子设备100的通讯质量。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the antenna module 4 is at least partially disposed on the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3 . The antenna module 4 moves away from or approaches the fixing base 1 as the main sliding base 2 and/or the at least one secondary sliding base 3 slide. Specifically, as the main sliding base 2/or the at least one secondary sliding base 3 gradually moves away from the fixed base 1, the antenna module 4 gradually moves away from the electronic components or signal shields on the fixed base 1, so that the As the clearance area increases, the radiation frequency of the antenna module 4 increases, thereby improving the communication quality of the electronic device 100 .

通过在固定座1内设置主滑动座2和多个次滑动座3,主滑动座2和多个次滑动座3上设有天线模组4,主滑动座2和多个次滑动座3能够滑出固定座1,以使天线模组4远离固定座1,这样可以增大天线模组4的辐射效率,提高电子设备100的通讯质量;天线模组4随着主滑动座2和多个次滑动座3缩回固定座1,可以提高电子设备100的外观完整性和便携性。By arranging the main sliding seat 2 and a plurality of secondary sliding seats 3 in the fixed seat 1, and the antenna module 4 is arranged on the main sliding seat 2 and the plurality of secondary sliding seats 3, the main sliding seat 2 and the plurality of secondary sliding seats 3 can Slide out the fixed base 1 to keep the antenna module 4 away from the fixed base 1, so that the radiation efficiency of the antenna module 4 can be increased, and the communication quality of the electronic device 100 can be improved; The secondary sliding seat 3 is retracted to the fixing seat 1 , which can improve the appearance integrity and portability of the electronic device 100 .

进一步地,请参照图2,次滑动座3可以相对主滑动座2滑出,这样次滑动座3可以携带天线模组4更为远离固定座1,次滑动座3上的天线模组4的净空区域能够进一步地增大,从而进一步地提高次滑动座3上的天线模组4的辐射效率。Further, please refer to FIG. 2, the secondary sliding seat 3 can slide out relative to the main sliding seat 2, so that the secondary sliding seat 3 can carry the antenna module 4 farther away from the fixed seat 1, and the antenna module 4 on the secondary sliding seat 3 The clearance area can be further increased, thereby further improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna module 4 on the secondary sliding seat 3 .

请参照图1及图2,天线模组4包括多个天线辐射体41,天线辐射体41用于辐射天线信号,天线信号可以是WIFI、LTE、毫米波、GPS、GSM、蓝牙中的任意一种或多种,以实现电子设备100的通讯、上网及数据传输功能。1 and 2, the antenna module 4 includes a plurality of antenna radiators 41. The antenna radiators 41 are used to radiate antenna signals, and the antenna signals can be any of WIFI, LTE, millimeter wave, GPS, GSM, and Bluetooth. one or more of them, so as to realize the functions of communication, Internet access and data transmission of the electronic device 100 .

在一实施例中,请参照图2,多个所述天线辐射体41分别设于所述主滑动座2和每个所述次滑动座3上。在所述主滑动座2滑出固定座1时,主滑动座2携带天线辐射体41伸出固定座1并远离固定座1,这样天线辐射体41不会受到其他元件的遮蔽,利于天线辐射体41将天线信号向四周传输。设于所述主滑动座2上的天线辐射体41与设于每个所述次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41所辐射的天线信号的频段不同。举例而言,设于所述主滑动座2上的天线辐射体41所辐射的频段为LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进;第4代移动通信网络制式)频段。设于次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41所辐射的天线信号的频段可以是为WIFI频段、蓝牙频段、GPS频段等。主滑动座2上的天线辐射体41与次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41的频段不同,以实现电子设备100的多频段覆盖,增加电子设备100的应用场景。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , a plurality of the antenna radiators 41 are respectively disposed on the main sliding base 2 and each of the secondary sliding bases 3 . When the main sliding base 2 slides out of the fixed base 1, the main sliding base 2 carries the antenna radiator 41 and extends out of the fixed base 1 and away from the fixed base 1, so that the antenna radiator 41 will not be shielded by other components, which is conducive to antenna radiation The body 41 transmits the antenna signal around. The frequency bands of the antenna signals radiated by the antenna radiators 41 provided on the main sliding base 2 and the antenna radiators 41 provided on each of the secondary sliding bases 3 are different. For example, the frequency band radiated by the antenna radiator 41 disposed on the main sliding base 2 is the LTE (Long Term Evolution, 4th generation mobile communication network standard) frequency band. The frequency band of the antenna signal radiated by the antenna radiator 41 disposed on the secondary sliding base 3 may be a WIFI frequency band, a Bluetooth frequency band, a GPS frequency band, or the like. The frequency band of the antenna radiator 41 on the main sliding base 2 is different from that of the antenna radiator 41 on the secondary sliding base 3 , so as to achieve multi-frequency band coverage of the electronic device 100 and increase the application scenarios of the electronic device 100 .

在其他实施例中,主滑动座2上的天线辐射体41与次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41所辐射的天线信号的频段还可以相同,以增加这一频段的辐射效率。In other embodiments, the frequency bands of the antenna signals radiated by the antenna radiator 41 on the main sliding base 2 and the antenna radiator 41 on the secondary sliding base 3 may also be the same to increase the radiation efficiency of this frequency band.

在其他实施例中,固定座1上也可以设有天线辐射体41,用于辐射天线信号,这样可以增加天线辐射体41的设置区域。In other embodiments, an antenna radiator 41 may also be provided on the fixing base 1 for radiating antenna signals, so that the setting area of the antenna radiator 41 can be increased.

在一实施例中,请参照图2,所述次滑动座3的数量为多个。多个所述次滑动座3依次嵌套设置,且相邻的所述次滑动座3之间滑动连接。具体而言,多个所述次滑动座3可以为套筒状,并多个所述次滑动座3的尺寸各不相同。大尺寸的次滑动座3套设在小尺寸的次滑动座3周侧。当多个所述次滑动座3依次沿远离所述固定座1的方向滑出时,设于最内层的所述次滑动座3离所述固定座1最远。当多个所述次滑动座3依次沿靠近所述固定座1的方向缩回时,多个所述次滑动座3可以收容于主滑动座2的收容腔2a内,及主滑动座2可以收容于固定座1的容纳腔1a内。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the number of the secondary sliding seat 3 is plural. A plurality of the secondary sliding bases 3 are nested in sequence, and the adjacent secondary sliding bases 3 are slidably connected. Specifically, the plurality of secondary sliding seats 3 may be sleeve-shaped, and the sizes of the plurality of secondary sliding seats 3 are different from each other. The large-sized secondary sliding seat 3 is sleeved on the peripheral side of the small-sized secondary sliding seat 3 . When a plurality of the secondary sliding bases 3 slide out in a direction away from the fixed base 1 in sequence, the secondary sliding bases 3 disposed on the innermost layer are the farthest from the fixed base 1 . When a plurality of the secondary sliding bases 3 are retracted in sequence in a direction close to the fixing base 1 , the plurality of the secondary sliding bases 3 can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity 2 a of the main sliding base 2 , and the main sliding base 2 can It is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 1a of the fixing base 1 .

举例而言,请参照图3及图4,所述次滑动座3的数量为3个,分别为第一次滑动座31、第二次滑动座32及第三次滑动座33。第一次滑动座31设于固定座1的容纳腔1a内并滑动连接固定座1的容纳腔1a,第二次滑动座32设于第一次滑动座31的收容腔2a内并滑动连接第一次滑动座31的收容腔2a,第三次滑动座33设于第二次滑动座32的收容腔2a内并滑动连接第二次滑动座32的收容腔2a。可以理解地,请参照图3,主滑动座2的收容腔2a的相对两端设有限位件2b、2c,用于限定第一次滑动座31远离或靠近固定座1的最大进程。相类似地,第一次滑动座31和第二次滑动座32的收容腔2a的相对两端也设有限位件31b、31c和32b、32c,用于限定第二次滑动座32和第三次滑动座33远离或靠近固定座1的最大进程。For example, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the number of the secondary sliding seats 3 is three, which are the first sliding seat 31 , the second sliding seat 32 and the third sliding seat 33 respectively. The first sliding seat 31 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 1a of the fixing seat 1 and is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity 1a of the fixing seat 1, and the second sliding seat 32 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 2a of the first sliding seat 31 and is slidably connected to the accommodating cavity 1a of the first sliding seat 31. The accommodating cavity 2a of the primary sliding seat 31 and the third sliding seat 33 are disposed in the accommodating cavity 2a of the second sliding seat 32 and are slidably connected to the accommodating cavity 2a of the second sliding seat 32 . Understandably, referring to FIG. 3 , the opposite ends of the receiving cavity 2a of the main sliding seat 2 are provided with limiting members 2b, 2c for limiting the maximum progress of the first sliding seat 31 away from or approaching the fixed seat 1 . Similarly, the opposite ends of the accommodating cavity 2a of the first sliding seat 31 and the second sliding seat 32 are also provided with limiting members 31b, 31c and 32b, 32c for limiting the second sliding seat 32 and the third sliding seat 32 and the third sliding seat 32. The secondary sliding seat 33 is far from or close to the maximum progress of the fixed seat 1 .

请参照图3及图4,第一次滑动座31可以沿Y向远离固定座1至最远的位置,第二次滑动座32可以沿Y向远离第一次滑动座31至最远的位置,第三次滑动座33可以沿Y向远离第二次滑动座32至最远的位置,此时次滑动座3均伸出固定座1,以携带天线辐射体41远离固定座1,提高天线辐射体41的辐射效率。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the first sliding seat 31 can be farthest from the fixed seat 1 along the Y direction, and the second sliding seat 32 can be farthest away from the first sliding seat 31 along the Y direction , the third sliding seat 33 can be far away from the second sliding seat 32 along the Y direction to the farthest position. At this time, the secondary sliding seat 3 extends out of the fixing seat 1 to carry the antenna radiator 41 away from the fixing seat 1, so as to improve the antenna Radiation efficiency of the radiator 41 .

在一实施例中,请参照图3及图4,电子设备100还包括驱动机构5。驱动机构5连接在固定座1与次滑动座3之间,用于推动主滑动座2和次滑动座3伸出或缩进固定座1中。可选的,所述驱动机构5可以包括电机51及连接电机51的推杆52,推杆52的一端固定连接最内层的次滑动座3,推杆52的另一端连接电机51。推杆52沿Y向延伸。电机51驱动推杆52沿Y向伸长,推杆52推动最内层的次滑动座3伸出直至抵接限位件,随后,最内层的次滑动座3带动与其相邻的次滑动座3伸出直至抵接限位件,依次类推,直至主滑动座2伸出直至抵接限位件。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the electronic device 100 further includes a driving mechanism 5 . The driving mechanism 5 is connected between the fixed base 1 and the secondary sliding base 3 for pushing the main sliding base 2 and the secondary sliding base 3 to extend or retract into the fixed base 1 . Optionally, the driving mechanism 5 may include a motor 51 and a push rod 52 connected to the motor 51 . The push rod 52 extends in the Y direction. The motor 51 drives the push rod 52 to extend in the Y direction, and the push rod 52 pushes the innermost sub-sliding seat 3 to extend until it abuts the stopper, and then the innermost sub-sliding seat 3 drives the adjacent sub-sliding seat 3 The seat 3 extends until it abuts against the limiting member, and so on, until the main sliding seat 2 extends until it abuts against the limiting member.

在其他实施例中,驱动机构5可以包括多个推杆52,每个推杆52对应一个滑动座,驱动机构5驱动推杆52推动单个次滑动座3不按照次序伸出固定座1。In other embodiments, the driving mechanism 5 may include a plurality of push rods 52, each push rod 52 corresponds to a sliding seat, and the driving mechanism 5 drives the push rod 52 to push a single secondary sliding seat 3 out of the fixed seat 1 out of sequence.

电子设备100还包括控制器。控制器电连接驱动机构5,用于控制主滑动座2和次滑动座3滑出固定座1。根据实际需求,控制器可以控制部分次滑动座3或全部次滑动座3伸出固定座1。控制器还可以控制主滑动座2伸出固定座1。The electronic device 100 also includes a controller. The controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 5 for controlling the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3 to slide out of the fixed seat 1 . According to actual needs, the controller can control some or all of the secondary sliding bases 3 to extend out of the fixed base 1 . The controller can also control the main sliding base 2 to extend out of the fixed base 1 .

在一实施例中,请参照图3及图4,当所述次滑动座3与相邻的次滑动座3处于滑出状态或缩回状态时,所述次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41与相邻的次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41相导通或相断开。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , when the secondary sliding seat 3 and the adjacent secondary sliding seat 3 are in a sliding out state or a retracting state, the antenna radiator on the secondary sliding seat 3 41 is connected or disconnected from the antenna radiator 41 on the adjacent secondary sliding seat 3 .

具体而言,请参照图3,天线辐射体41设于第三次滑动座33的外表面。第二次滑动座32的收容腔2a的限位件32b、32c的材质可以为导电材质,并该限位件32b、32c与第二次滑动座32所承载的天线辐射体41电连接。第三次滑动座33滑动至抵接第二次滑动座32的收容腔2a的限位件32b时,第三次滑动座33上的天线辐射体41可以与第二次滑动座32上的天线辐射体41电性连接,以使天线辐射体41的长度改变,从而形成不同的天线回路,增加天线辐射频段。请参照图4,第三次滑动座33滑动至离开第二次滑动座32的收容腔2a的限位件32c时,第三次滑动座33上的天线辐射体41可以与第二次滑动座32上的天线辐射体41断开,以使天线辐射体41的长度改变,从而形成不同的天线回路,增加天线辐射频段。Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 , the antenna radiator 41 is disposed on the outer surface of the third sliding seat 33 . The limiting members 32b and 32c of the receiving cavity 2a of the second sliding seat 32 may be made of conductive material, and the limiting members 32b and 32c are electrically connected to the antenna radiator 41 carried by the second sliding seat 32 . When the third sliding seat 33 slides to abut against the limiting member 32b of the receiving cavity 2a of the second sliding seat 32 , the antenna radiator 41 on the third sliding seat 33 can interact with the antenna on the second sliding seat 32 The radiators 41 are electrically connected to change the length of the antenna radiators 41 to form different antenna loops and increase the antenna radiation frequency band. Referring to FIG. 4 , when the third sliding seat 33 is slid away from the limiting member 32c of the receiving cavity 2a of the second sliding seat 32 , the antenna radiator 41 on the third sliding seat 33 can interact with the second sliding seat 32 . The antenna radiator 41 on 32 is disconnected, so that the length of the antenna radiator 41 is changed, thereby forming different antenna loops and increasing the antenna radiation frequency band.

通过改变相邻的次滑动座3之间滑动状态,来控制相邻的次滑动座3所承载的天线辐射体41导通或断开,从而改变天线辐射体41的长度,实现天线回路的重构,增加天线辐射频段,增加电子设备100的功能和应用场景。By changing the sliding state between the adjacent sub-sliding bases 3, the antenna radiator 41 carried by the adjacent sub-sliding bases 3 is controlled to be turned on or off, thereby changing the length of the antenna radiator 41, and realizing the repetition of the antenna loop. structure, increase the antenna radiation frequency band, and increase the functions and application scenarios of the electronic device 100.

在另一实施例中,请参照图5~图7,所述次滑动座3的数量为多个,多个所述次滑动座3并排设置。具体而言,多个所述次滑动座3可以沿X向并排设置。每个多个所述次滑动座3上可以设置频段相同或不同的天线辐射体41a。此外,电子设备100也可以控制主滑动座2和次滑动座3分开滑出或缩回。通过控制主滑动座2和不同的次滑动座3伸出或缩回,以携带不同的天线辐射体41伸出或缩回,以使不同天线辐射体41的辐射效率控制更为方便。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the number of the sub-sliding bases 3 is plural, and the plurality of the sub-sliding bases 3 are arranged side by side. Specifically, a plurality of the secondary sliding seats 3 can be arranged side by side along the X direction. Antenna radiators 41a with the same or different frequency bands may be provided on each of the plurality of secondary sliding bases 3 . In addition, the electronic device 100 can also control the main sliding base 2 and the secondary sliding base 3 to slide out or retract separately. By controlling the main sliding base 2 and different secondary sliding bases 3 to extend or retract, to carry different antenna radiators 41 to extend or retract, so that the radiation efficiency control of different antenna radiators 41 is more convenient.

进一步地,与上一实施例相似地,请参照图5及图6,当所述次滑动座3与所述主滑动座2处于滑出状态或缩回状态时,所述次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41与所述主滑动座2上的天线辐射体41相导通或相断开。Further, similar to the previous embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , when the secondary sliding seat 3 and the main sliding seat 2 are in a sliding out state or a retracting state, the secondary sliding seat 3 The antenna radiator 41 is connected or disconnected from the antenna radiator 41 on the main sliding seat 2 .

具体而言,请参照图5~图7,主滑动座2的外表面设有天线辐射体41。次滑动座3在靠近并抵接主滑动座2时,主滑动座2的天线辐射体41a与次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41b电接触,以使天线辐射体41的长度改变,从而形成不同的天线回路,增加天线辐射频段。次滑动座3在离开主滑动座2时,主滑动座2的天线辐射体41a与次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41b断开,以使天线辐射体41的长度改变,从而形成不同的天线回路,增加天线辐射频段。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , the outer surface of the main sliding seat 2 is provided with an antenna radiator 41 . When the secondary sliding seat 3 approaches and abuts the main sliding seat 2, the antenna radiator 41a of the main sliding seat 2 is in electrical contact with the antenna radiator 41b on the secondary sliding seat 3, so that the length of the antenna radiator 41 is changed, thereby forming a Different antenna loops increase the antenna radiation frequency band. When the secondary sliding base 3 leaves the main sliding base 2, the antenna radiator 41a of the main sliding base 2 is disconnected from the antenna radiator 41b on the secondary sliding base 3, so that the length of the antenna radiator 41 is changed, thereby forming different antennas. loop to increase the antenna radiation frequency band.

结合以上的任一实施例,请参照图8,所述主滑动座2上设有非信号屏蔽部21,用于透过天线辐射体41的信号。在所述次滑动座3收容于所述主滑动座2内时,所述非信号屏蔽部21至少部分覆盖所述次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41。具体而言,主滑动座2的壳体可以由金属材质制成,非信号屏蔽部21可以是设于主滑动座2的壳体的镂空区或主滑动座2的壳体的塑料等非金属材质。In combination with any of the above embodiments, please refer to FIG. 8 , the main sliding seat 2 is provided with a non-signal shielding portion 21 for transmitting the signal of the antenna radiator 41 . When the secondary sliding seat 3 is accommodated in the main sliding seat 2 , the non-signal shielding portion 21 at least partially covers the antenna radiator 41 on the secondary sliding seat 3 . Specifically, the shell of the main sliding seat 2 can be made of metal material, and the non-signal shielding portion 21 can be a non-metal such as a hollow area of the shell of the main sliding seat 2 or a non-metal such as plastic of the shell of the main sliding seat 2 material.

通过在主滑动座2上设有非信号屏蔽部21,以使次滑动座3设于主滑动座2内时,次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41所辐射的天线信号可以透过非信号屏蔽部21辐射出去,次滑动座3上的天线辐射体41不受主滑动座2的屏蔽影响。By disposing the non-signal shielding portion 21 on the main sliding seat 2, when the secondary sliding seat 3 is arranged in the main sliding seat 2, the antenna signal radiated by the antenna radiator 41 on the secondary sliding seat 3 can pass through the non-signal The shielding portion 21 radiates out, and the antenna radiator 41 on the secondary sliding seat 3 is not affected by the shielding of the main sliding seat 2 .

相应地,次滑动座3上设有非信号屏蔽部21,以透过与其相邻次滑动座3的天线辐射体41所辐射的天线信号。Correspondingly, the non-signal shielding portion 21 is provided on the sub-sliding base 3 to transmit the antenna signal radiated by the antenna radiator 41 of the adjacent sub-sliding base 3 .

在一实施例中,请参照图2,所述主滑动座2和所述次滑动座3由绝缘材料制成。所述天线辐射体41为FPC天线或LDS天线。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3 are made of insulating material. The antenna radiator 41 is an FPC antenna or an LDS antenna.

在另一实施例中,请参照图2,所述主滑动座2和所述次滑动座3由导电材料制成。所述天线辐射体41为在所述主滑动座2和所述次滑动座3上通过微缝带或缝隙带分割出的独立的导电区域。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3 are made of conductive material. The antenna radiator 41 is an independent conductive area divided on the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3 by a micro-slot strip or a slot strip.

可以理解地,所述天线模组4还包括射频模块和匹配模块。所述射频模块可以设于固定座1上,以减轻主滑动座2和次滑动座3的负载。射频模块用于为天线辐射体41提供激励源。匹配模块可以为多个,主滑动座2和每个次滑动座3上均设有匹配模块。匹配模块用于为根据激励源匹配天线辐射体41的阻抗,以增加天线辐射体41的辐射效率。Understandably, the antenna module 4 further includes a radio frequency module and a matching module. The radio frequency module can be installed on the fixed base 1 to reduce the load of the main sliding base 2 and the secondary sliding base 3 . The radio frequency module is used to provide an excitation source for the antenna radiator 41 . There can be multiple matching modules, and matching modules are provided on the main sliding seat 2 and each secondary sliding seat 3 . The matching module is used to match the impedance of the antenna radiator 41 according to the excitation source, so as to increase the radiation efficiency of the antenna radiator 41 .

结合以上的任一实施例,请参照图1及图2,所述主滑动座2与多个所述次滑动座3中的至少一个上设有功能器件6。所述功能器件6随着主滑动座2与多个所述次滑动座3的滑动而收容于或伸出所述固定座1的容纳腔1a内。所述固定座1还包括壳体11和覆盖壳体11的显示屏12。在所述主滑动座2与多个所述次滑动座3收容于所述容纳腔1a内时,所述显示屏12的显示区12a至少部分覆盖所述功能器件6。In combination with any of the above embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , at least one of the main sliding seat 2 and the plurality of secondary sliding seats 3 is provided with a functional device 6 . The functional device 6 is accommodated in or extends out of the accommodating cavity 1 a of the fixing base 1 along with the sliding of the main sliding base 2 and the plurality of the secondary sliding bases 3 . The fixing base 1 further includes a casing 11 and a display screen 12 covering the casing 11 . When the main sliding seat 2 and the plurality of secondary sliding seats 3 are accommodated in the accommodating cavity 1 a, the display area 12 a of the display screen 12 at least partially covers the functional device 6 .

所述功能器件6伸出所述固定座1时,功能器件6伸出显示屏12。这样可以在主滑动座2和次滑动座3上设置用于功能器件6进行信号传输的信号穿透部。在需要使用功能器件6时,主滑动座2和次滑动座3伸出固定座1,功能器件6通过主滑动座2和次滑动座3上的信号穿透部进行信号传输,而无需将信号穿透部设于显示屏12上,从而可以增大显示屏12上的显示区的尺寸,提高屏占比。When the functional device 6 extends out of the fixing base 1 , the functional device 6 extends out of the display screen 12 . In this way, the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3 can be provided with signal penetration portions for signal transmission by the functional device 6 . When the functional device 6 needs to be used, the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3 extend out of the fixed seat 1, and the functional device 6 transmits signals through the signal penetration parts on the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3, without the need to transmit the signal The penetration portion is arranged on the display screen 12, so that the size of the display area on the display screen 12 can be increased, and the screen ratio can be increased.

所述功能器件6可以为摄像头模组、闪光灯模组、传感器模组、受话器模组、人脸识别模组、虹膜识别模组、送话器模组及指纹识别模组中的至少一种。The functional device 6 can be at least one of a camera module, a flash module, a sensor module, a receiver module, a face recognition module, an iris recognition module, a microphone module and a fingerprint recognition module.

通过在主滑动座2和次滑动座3上设置功能器件6,在主滑动座2和次滑动座3远离所述固定座1的过程中,功能器件6逐渐远离固定座1,在固定座1上设置显示屏12时,功能器件6可以伸出显示屏12,功能器件6通过主滑动座2和次滑动座3上的信号穿透部进行信号交互,从而显示屏12上无需设置用于功能器件6进行信号传输的信号穿透部,从而减少的显示屏12的非显示区的面积,进而增大显示屏12的屏占比。By arranging the functional device 6 on the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3, in the process of the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3 moving away from the fixing seat 1, the functional device 6 gradually moves away from the fixing seat 1. When the display screen 12 is set on the upper part of the display screen, the functional device 6 can extend out of the display screen 12, and the functional device 6 performs signal interaction through the signal penetration parts on the main sliding seat 2 and the secondary sliding seat 3, so that the display screen 12 does not need to be set for the function The signal transmission part of the device 6 is used for signal transmission, thereby reducing the area of the non-display area of the display screen 12 , thereby increasing the screen ratio of the display screen 12 .

请参阅图9,本申请还提供了一种电子设备100的控制方法S10,应用于上述任意一种实施方式所述的电子设备100。电子设备100的控制方法S10包括以下的步骤。Referring to FIG. 9 , the present application further provides a control method S10 of an electronic device 100 , which is applied to the electronic device 100 described in any one of the foregoing embodiments. The control method S10 of the electronic device 100 includes the following steps.

S101:所述控制器接收滑动信号。S101: The controller receives a sliding signal.

S103:所述控制器根据所述滑动信号控制所述主滑动座和/或所述次滑动座逐渐靠近或远离所述固定座。S103: The controller controls the main sliding seat and/or the secondary sliding seat to gradually approach or move away from the fixed seat according to the sliding signal.

在控制器接收伸出信号时,控制器根据所述伸出信号驱动主滑动座2和/或所述次滑动座3移动,以使主滑动座2和/或次滑动座3逐渐伸出所述固定座1。When the controller receives the extension signal, the controller drives the main sliding base 2 and/or the secondary sliding base 3 to move according to the extension signal, so that the main sliding base 2 and/or the secondary sliding base 3 gradually extend out of the desired position. Describe the fixing seat 1.

在控制器接收缩进信号时,控制器根据所述缩进信号驱动主滑动座2和/或次滑动座3移动,以使主滑动座2和/或次滑动座3逐渐靠近所述固定座1。When the controller receives the retraction signal, the controller drives the main sliding seat 2 and/or the secondary sliding seat 3 to move according to the retracting signal, so that the main sliding seat 2 and/or the secondary sliding seat 3 gradually approaches the fixed seat 1.

最后应说明的是,以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application rather than limitations. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be Any modification or equivalent replacement of the solution should not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes fixing seat, main sliding seat and antenna modules, described Fixing seat is equipped with accommodating chamber, and the main sliding seat is slidably connected the accommodating chamber of the fixing seat, and the main sliding seat has receiving Chamber and at least one time sliding seat set on the accommodating chamber, described at least one sliding seat are slidably connected the main sliding seat Accommodating chamber, the antenna modules are at least partially disposed on the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat, the antenna modules with Sliding away from or close to the fixing seat for the main sliding seat and/or at least one described time sliding seat.
2. electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna modules include mutiple antennas radiator, more A antenna radiator is respectively arranged on the main sliding seat and each secondary sliding seat, and is set on the main sliding seat Antenna radiator it is different from the frequency range of aerial signal that is radiated of antenna radiator being set on each secondary sliding seat.
3. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of the secondary sliding seat be it is multiple, it is multiple described Secondary sliding seat successively nested setting, and being slidably connected between the adjacent secondary sliding seat, when multiple secondary sliding seats successively When skidding off along the direction far from the fixing seat, the secondary sliding seat set on innermost layer is farthest from the fixing seat.
4. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that when the secondary sliding seat and adjacent secondary sliding seat are in The antenna radiator on antenna radiator and adjacent secondary sliding seat when skidding off state or retracted mode, on the secondary sliding seat It is conducted or mutually disconnects.
5. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of the secondary sliding seat be it is multiple, it is multiple described Secondary sliding seat is arranged side by side.
6. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that when the main sliding seat and the adjacent secondary sliding seat In the aerial radiation on antenna radiator and main sliding seat when skidding off state or retracted mode, on the secondary sliding seat Body is conducted or mutually disconnects.
7. the electronic equipment as described in claim 1~6 any one, which is characterized in that the main sliding seat is equipped with non-letter Number shielding part, when the secondary sliding seat is contained in the main sliding seat, the non-signal shielding part at least partly covers institute State the antenna radiator on time sliding seat.
8. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat are by insulation material Material is made, and the antenna radiator is FPC antenna or LDS antenna.
9. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat are by conduction material Material is made, and the antenna radiator is to be partitioned on the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat by slit band or gap band Independent conductive region.
10. electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the main sliding seat and multiple secondary sliding seats At least one be equipped with function element, the function element is received with the sliding of main sliding seat and multiple secondary sliding seats It is dissolved in or stretches out in the accommodating chamber of the fixing seat.
11. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the fixing seat further includes display screen, in the master When sliding seat and multiple secondary sliding seats are contained in the accommodating chamber, the viewing area of the display screen at least partly covers institute State function element.
12. the control method of a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes fixing seat, main sliding seat, antenna Mould group and controller, the fixing seat are equipped with accommodating chamber, and the main sliding seat is slidably connected the accommodating chamber of the fixing seat, described Main sliding seat has accommodating chamber and at least one sliding seat set on the accommodating chamber, at least one the sliding seat sliding The accommodating chamber of the main sliding seat is connected, the antenna modules are at least partially disposed in the main sliding seat and the secondary sliding seat On, the antenna modules slide away from or with the main sliding seat and/or at least one described time sliding seat close to institute Fixing seat is stated, the method includes
The controller receives slip signals;
The controller controls the main sliding seat according to the slip signals and/or at least one sliding seat gradually leans on Close or remote from the fixing seat.
CN201810460582.XA 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 Electronic device and control method of electronic device Expired - Fee Related CN110492224B (en)

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