CN110489817A - Life cycle architecture information management method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑信息化领域，具体地，涉及一种全生命周期建筑信息化管理方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of building informatization, in particular, to a method and device for the management of full-life-cycle building informatization.
背景技术Background technique
建筑信息化模型(Building Information Modeling，BIM)是建筑设计施工和运维领域最新发展的一种信息化技术，通过BIM技术，能够三维直观展示建筑全生命周期的数据。但BIM模型更多关注建筑本身的结构化信息，只包括基本的建筑体几何结构数据，如长宽高结构等信息，现阶段无法解决除结构化信息的其他数据的集成和展示问题，涉及施工运维其他阶段的数据需要关联，才能进行施工设计的指导性工作，在建筑生命周期中，除设计阶段以外的施工、建造、运维阶段的数据无法集成和支撑建筑的阶段性应用，因此无法为建筑生命周期中的各个阶段提供精细化的施工指导，造成实际应用中使用不便。Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a newly developed information technology in the field of architectural design, construction and operation and maintenance. Through BIM technology, it is possible to visually display the data of the whole life cycle of buildings in three dimensions. However, the BIM model pays more attention to the structural information of the building itself, and only includes the basic building geometric structure data, such as the length, width and height structure. Data in other stages of operation and maintenance needs to be correlated to guide the construction design. In the building life cycle, the data in the construction, construction, and operation and maintenance stages other than the design stage cannot be integrated and support the staged application of the building. Provide refined construction guidance for each stage in the building life cycle, causing inconvenience in practical applications.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于，针对上述问题，提出一种全生命周期建筑信息化管理方法及装置，以实现降低成本并提高效率的优点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a full life cycle building information management method and device in view of the above problems, so as to achieve the advantages of reducing costs and improving efficiency.
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例采用的技术方案是：To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present invention is:
一种全生命周期建筑信息化管理方法，包括：A full life cycle building information management method, comprising:
获取BIM构件；Get BIM components;
获取所述BIM构件的构件ID和几何结构数据信息；Obtain the component ID and geometric structure data information of the BIM component;
获取所述BIM构件的数字精装标准化数据；Obtain the digital hardcover standardized data of the BIM component;
根据所述构件ID将所述BIM构件的几何结构数据信息与所述数字精装标准化数据建立连接关系；establishing a connection relationship between the geometric structure data information of the BIM component and the digital hardcover standardized data according to the component ID;
由所述BIM构件基于所述连接关系生成建筑全生命周期模型。A building full life cycle model is generated from the BIM components based on the connection relationship.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述几何结构数据信息，包括BIM构件的长、宽和/或高。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the geometric structure data information includes the length, width and/or height of the BIM component.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述数字精装标准化数据，包括各BIM构件的专业工效、工艺工法、定额定价、时间和人力资源需求。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the digital hardcover standardized data includes professional ergonomics, process engineering method, fixed price, time and human resource requirements of each BIM component.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述建筑全生命周期，包括：As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the entire life cycle of the building includes:
施工或运维阶段的成本、进度、劳动力需求计划、材料需求计划、施工图、碰撞图、定制品下单、工艺工法和三维模型。Costs, schedules, labor requirements plans, material requirements plans, construction drawings, collision drawings, ordering of customized products, process methods, and 3D models for the construction or operation and maintenance phases.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述数字精装标准化数据，为采用AI技术对原始数字精装标准化数据处理得到的。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the digital hardcover standardized data is obtained by processing the original digital hardcover standardized data by using AI technology.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述将所述BIM构件的几何结构数据信息与所述数字精装标准化数据建立连接关系为：采用相关性算法将所述BIM构件的几何结构数据信息与所述数字精装标准化数据建立连接关系。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the establishing a connection relationship between the geometric structure data information of the BIM component and the digital hardcover standardized data is: using a correlation algorithm to connect the geometric structure data information of the BIM component A connection relationship is established with the digital hardcover standardized data.
另一方面，本发明实施例还公开了一种全生命周期建筑信息化管理系统，包括：On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a full life cycle building information management system, including:
构件库、模型库、几何结构信息库、标准化数据库和智能挂接引擎；所述构件库、所述模型库、所述几何结构信息库以及所述标准化数据库分别与所述智能挂接引擎连接；a component library, a model library, a geometric structure information library, a standardized database and an intelligent hooking engine; the component library, the model library, the geometric structure information library and the standardized database are respectively connected with the intelligent hooking engine;
所述模型库：用于获取和存储BIM构件；The model library: used to obtain and store BIM components;
所述构件库：用于获取和存储所述BIM构件的构件ID；The component library: used to obtain and store the component ID of the BIM component;
所述几何结构信息库：用于获取和存储几何结构数据信息；The geometric structure information library: used to obtain and store geometric structure data information;
所述标准化数据库：用于获取和存储数字精装标准化数据；The standardized database: for acquiring and storing digital hardcover standardized data;
所述智能挂接引擎：用于根据所述构件ID将所述BIM构件的几何结构数据信息与所述数字精装标准化数据建立连接关系，从而生成建筑全生命周期模型。The intelligent hooking engine is used to establish a connection relationship between the geometric structure data information of the BIM component and the digital hardcover standardized data according to the component ID, so as to generate a building full life cycle model.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式所述几何结构数据信息，包括BIM构件的长、宽和/或高。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the geometric structure data information includes the length, width and/or height of the BIM component.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式所述数字精装标准化数据，包括各BIM构件的专业工效、工艺工法、定额定价、时间和人力资源需求。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the digital hardcover standardized data includes professional ergonomics, process engineering method, fixed price, time and human resource requirements of each BIM component.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式所述建筑全生命周期，包括：As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the whole life cycle of the building includes:
施工或运维阶段的成本、进度、劳动力需求计划、材料需求计划、施工图、碰撞图、定制品下单、工艺工法和三维模型。Costs, schedules, labor requirements plans, material requirements plans, construction drawings, collision drawings, ordering of customized products, process methods, and 3D models for the construction or operation and maintenance phases.
本发明的技术方案具有以下有益效果：The technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例通过BIM构件基于所述连接关系生成建筑全生命周期模型，然后将建筑全生命周期模型通过网页等可视化方式展示给用户，方便用户访问和管理，为建筑生命周期中的各个阶段提供精细化的施工指导，从而达到降低成本并提高效率目的。In the embodiment of the present invention, a building full life cycle model is generated based on the connection relationship through BIM components, and then the building full life cycle model is displayed to users through a web page and other visual means, which is convenient for users to access and manage, and provides various stages in the building life cycle. Refined construction guidance to reduce costs and improve efficiency.
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例所述的全生命周期建筑信息化管理方法的流程图；Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the full life cycle building information management method described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所述的全生命周期建筑信息化管理系统的原理框图。FIG. 2 is a principle block diagram of a full life cycle building information management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
如图1所示，一种一种全生命周期建筑信息化管理方法，包括：As shown in Figure 1, a full life cycle building information management method includes:
S101：获取BIM构件；S101: Obtain BIM components;
S102：获取所述BIM构件的构件ID和几何结构数据信息；S102: Obtain the component ID and geometric structure data information of the BIM component;
S103：获取所述BIM构件的数字精装标准化数据；S103: Obtain the digital hardcover standardized data of the BIM component;
S104：根据所述构件ID将所述BIM构件的几何结构数据信息与所述数字精装标准化数据建立连接关系；S104: Establish a connection relationship between the geometric structure data information of the BIM component and the digital hardcover standardized data according to the component ID;
S105：由所述BIM构件基于所述连接关系生成建筑全生命周期模型。S105: Generate a building full life cycle model from the BIM component based on the connection relationship.
将生成的建筑全生命周期模型进行平台化展示并存储。The generated building life cycle model is displayed and stored on a platform.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述几何结构数据信息，包括BIM构件的长、宽和/或高。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the geometric structure data information includes the length, width and/or height of the BIM component.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述数字精装标准化数据，包括各BIM构件的专业工效、工艺工法、定额定价、时间和人力资源需求。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the digital hardcover standardized data includes professional ergonomics, process engineering method, fixed price, time and human resource requirements of each BIM component.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述建筑全生命周期，包括：As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the entire life cycle of the building includes:
施工或运维阶段的成本、进度、劳动力需求计划、材料需求计划、施工图、碰撞图、定制品下单、工艺工法和三维模型。Costs, schedules, labor requirements plans, material requirements plans, construction drawings, collision drawings, ordering of customized products, process methods, and 3D models for the construction or operation and maintenance phases.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述数字精装标准化数据，为采用AI技术对原始数字精装标准化数据处理得到的。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the digital hardcover standardized data is obtained by processing the original digital hardcover standardized data by using AI technology.
原始数字精装标准化数据为获取的人工编著的数字精装标准化数据；通过AI技术编著的人工编著的数字精装标准化数据并存储。The original digital hardcover standardized data is the obtained manually edited digital hardcover standardized data; the manually edited digital hardcover standardized data edited and stored by AI technology.
采用AI技术进行计算从而对人工编著的数字精装标准化数据进行优化。AI technology is used for calculation to optimize the manual-edited digital hardcover standardized data.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，所述将所述BIM构件的几何结构数据信息与所述数字精装标准化数据建立连接关系为：采用相关性算法将所述BIM构件的几何结构数据信息与所述数字精装标准化数据建立连接关系。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the establishing a connection relationship between the geometric structure data information of the BIM component and the digital hardcover standardized data is: using a correlation algorithm to connect the geometric structure data information of the BIM component A connection relationship is established with the digital hardcover standardized data.
另一方面，本发明实施例还公开了一种全生命周期建筑信息化管理系统，包括：On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a full life cycle building information management system, including:
构件库、模型库、几何结构信息库、标准化数据库和智能挂接引擎；所述构件库、所述模型库、所述几何结构信息库以及所述标准化数据库分别与所述智能挂接引擎连接；a component library, a model library, a geometric structure information library, a standardized database and an intelligent hooking engine; the component library, the model library, the geometric structure information library and the standardized database are respectively connected with the intelligent hooking engine;
所述模型库：用于获取和存储BIM构件；The model library: used to obtain and store BIM components;
所述构件库：用于获取和存储所述BIM构件的构件ID；The component library: used to obtain and store the component ID of the BIM component;
所述几何结构信息库：用于获取和存储几何结构数据信息；The geometric structure information library: used to obtain and store geometric structure data information;
所述标准化数据库：用于获取和存储数字精装标准化数据；The standardized database: for acquiring and storing digital hardcover standardized data;
所述智能挂接引擎：用于根据所述构件ID将所述BIM构件的几何结构数据信息与所述数字精装标准化数据建立连接关系，从而生成建筑全生命周期模型。The intelligent hooking engine is used to establish a connection relationship between the geometric structure data information of the BIM component and the digital hardcover standardized data according to the component ID, so as to generate a building full life cycle model.
智能挂接引擎具体包括：The intelligent hook engine specifically includes:
几何结构数据信息获取模块，用于获取所述BIM构件的构件ID和几何结构数据信息；数字精装标准化数据获取模块，用于获取所述BIM构件的数字精装标准化数据；信息关联模块，用于根据所述构件ID将所述几何结构数据信息和所述数字精装标准化数据进行关联；生成引擎，用于根据关联后的几何结构数据信息和数字精装标准化数据生成所述BIM构件的；模型转换引擎，用于根据所述实现BIM模型的平台化展示。The geometric structure data information acquisition module is used for acquiring the component ID and geometric structure data information of the BIM component; the digital hardcover standardized data acquisition module is used for acquiring the digital hardcover standardized data of the BIM component; the information association module is used for according to The component ID associates the geometric structure data information with the digital hardcover standardized data; a generation engine is used to generate the BIM component according to the associated geometric structure data information and the digital hardcover standardized data; a model conversion engine, It is used to realize the platform display of the BIM model according to the description.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式所述几何结构数据信息，包括BIM构件的长、宽和/或高。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the geometric structure data information includes the length, width and/or height of the BIM component.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式所述数字精装标准化数据，包括各BIM构件的专业工效、工艺工法、定额定价、时间和人力资源需求。As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the digital hardcover standardized data includes professional ergonomics, process engineering method, fixed price, time and human resource requirements of each BIM component.
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式所述建筑全生命周期，包括：As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the whole life cycle of the building includes:
施工或运维阶段的成本、进度、劳动力需求计划、材料需求计划、施工图、碰撞图、定制品下单、工艺工法和三维模型。Costs, schedules, labor requirements plans, material requirements plans, construction drawings, collision drawings, ordering of customized products, process methods, and 3D models for the construction or operation and maintenance phases.
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN108763714A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 北京唐吉诃德科技有限公司 | A kind of Life cycle architecture informationization management system and method |
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| CN108763714A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 北京唐吉诃德科技有限公司 | A kind of Life cycle architecture informationization management system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112765714A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-07 | 天津大学 | BIM-based Chinese building life cycle environmental impact and cost accounting method |
| CN113656402A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-16 | 广东省国际工程咨询有限公司 | BIM-based engineering project full life cycle data recording and storage method and device |
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