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CN110485754A - It high altitude localities can pressure-bearing closed assembled living space and its assembly method - Google Patents

It high altitude localities can pressure-bearing closed assembled living space and its assembly method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110485754A
CN110485754A CN201910791112.6A CN201910791112A CN110485754A CN 110485754 A CN110485754 A CN 110485754A CN 201910791112 A CN201910791112 A CN 201910791112A CN 110485754 A CN110485754 A CN 110485754A
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
bearing
keel
heat preservation
supporting leg
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Granted
Application number
CN201910791112.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110485754B (en
Inventor
张琨
王辉
王开强
陈波
王亚光
卢登
刘志茂
叶智武
夏劲松
刘卫军
洪健
闵恒
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China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910791112.6A priority Critical patent/CN110485754B/en
Publication of CN110485754A publication Critical patent/CN110485754A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of assembled living spaces and its assembly method that energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities is closed, including pressure-bearing heat preservation module, support system and clamping system;Pressure-bearing heat preservation module is followed successively by outer layer, air film layer and insulating layer from outside to inside, the end face part of outer layer is end-plate, end-plate is equipped with hermatic door and pipeline interface, the excircle part of outer layer includes wood lath and cricoid keel, and wood lath circumferential direction splices and fills up between adjacent keel and keel and end-plate;Support system includes supporting leg and arc frame, and pressure-bearing heat preservation module is supported on supporting leg by arc frame;Clamping system includes the flexible tension band that will be packed tightly wood lath circumferential direction before the tension part tensed between adjacent keel and keel and end-plate, outer formable layer, the steel band with the latter replacement flexible tension band of stretcher and outer formable layer.The present invention with closed and pressure-bearing effect, can meet the needs of oxygenating pressurization using manpower transport with assembly, convenient for assembly and maintenance.

Description

It high altitude localities can pressure-bearing closed assembled living space and its assembly method
Technical field
The invention belongs to high altitude localities the realm of building construction, and in particular to a kind of dress that energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities is closed With formula living space and its assembly method.
Background technique
High altitude localities air pressure is low, oxygen content is few, personnel, especially low altitude area personnel, short-term in high altitude localities Or when hanging up one's hat and carrying out a degree of movement, generally can all there be high altitude anoxia, easily there are various altitude sickness in personnel, The physical and mental health and working efficiency of serious harm personnel, for this solution it is required that establishing confined space carries out partial Pressure Oxygenating, still, in high altitude localities, especially unfrequented unmanned place is established in the case where no large scale equipment assists There is very big workload in confined space, and cannot be guaranteed closed and pressure-bearing effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high altitude localities can pressure-bearing closed assembled living space and its assembly side Method, can be using manpower transport with assembly, convenient for assembly and maintenance, the need for having closed and pressure-bearing effect, meeting oxygenating pressurization It asks.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of high altitude localities can the closed assembled living space of pressure-bearing, using modular assembly formula structure, including whole Body is the pressure-bearing heat preservation module of accumbency hollow cylindrical, is used to support the support system of pressure-bearing heat preservation module and for consolidating pressure-bearing The clamping system of heat preservation module;Pressure-bearing heat preservation module is followed successively by from outside to inside for pressure-bearing and the outer layer of auxiliary heat preservation, for close The end face part of the air film layer of envelope and insulating layer and decorative layer for insulation, outer layer is end-plate, and end-plate is equipped with Hermatic door and for external pipeline interface, the excircle part of outer layer include wood lath and cricoid keel, and wood lath circumferential direction is logical Tongue and groove is crossed to splice and fill up between adjacent keel and keel and end-plate and both ends are connected and fixed;Support system includes that can go up and down Supporting leg and the arc frame that can be bonded with pressure-bearing heat preservation module bottom, pressure-bearing heat preservation module be supported on supporting leg by arc frame; Clamping system includes that will wrap wood lath circumferential direction before the tension part tensed between adjacent keel and keel and end-plate, outer formable layer Tight flexible tension band, the steel band with the latter replacement flexible tension band of stretcher and outer formable layer.
Further, keel and arc frame are equipped with ear mount in two sides of the bottom, and supporting leg is equipped with ear mount in top two sides, and two For vertical pole also cross the ear mount of keel, arc frame and supporting leg two sides, the wood lath of pressure-bearing heat preservation module bottom is supported on arc frame On, arc frame and keel are supported on supporting leg by vertical pole.
Further, the ear mount of two ends is mutually limited by the ear mount on respectively adjacent supporting leg on pressure-bearing heat preservation module Position.
Further, the circumferential direction that is equipped with that bottom, top and two sides are bonded in pressure-bearing heat preservation module supports, circumferential direction support Between air film layer and insulating layer and both ends are fixed with keel.
Further, at the top of pressure-bearing heat preservation confined space or side is equipped with the light inlet window for daylighting and heat preservation, light inlet window Have pressure-bearing, closed, daylighting, heating ability.
Further, tension part is pull rod, and keel and end-plate edge are equipped with tension hole outstanding, pull rod both ends difference It stretches out and tenses hole and pass through nut check.
Further, wood lath is arranged using the fissure of displacement, and steel band is packed tightly to be sewed in the longitudinal spliced of wood lath.
Further, bottom is equipped with horizontal bottom plate in pressure-bearing heat preservation module.
Above-mentioned high altitude localities can the closed assembled living space of pressure-bearing assembly method, 1) arrange supporting leg after, will Supporting leg bottom is connect by foundation bolt with ground, and the height for adjusting supporting leg guarantees that all supporting legs flush;2) it is installed on supporting leg Arc frame and keel, in circumferential splice plate lath and flexible tension band wraps wood lath circumferential direction when splicing from the bottom up on keel Tightly;3) after the completion of the excircle part of outer layer, end-plate is installed;4) after outer formable layer, steel band replaces flexible tension band one by one, then Tension part is installed;5) air film layer and insulating layer are successively laid with.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Pressure-bearing heat preservation module use outer layer, air film layer and insulating layer, can pressure-bearing again seal, used as living space When be able to satisfy the demand (can apply in a variety of occasions, e.g., scenic spot lobby, sentry post etc. far from the signs of human habitation) of oxygenating pressurization, can It is relatively comfortable that the indoor main environment index of high altitude localities (including but not limited to 3000 meters or more) is adjusted to human body sensory Environmental condition (3000 meters of height above sea level and following).
Support system and clamping system belong to small parts, can use manpower transport and assembly, pressure-bearing heat preservation module Generally large component, it is impossible to use manpower transport, but the air film layer and insulating layer in pressure-bearing heat preservation module belong to it is light-duty Component can be spliced into manpower transport and with assembly, the outer layer in pressure-bearing heat preservation module using end-plate, wood lath and keel Type, single component are small parts (Weight control is within 200kg), can use manpower transport and assembly, therefore entirety can With manual assembly, it is not necessary to call large scale equipment, each component can be with modularized production, convenient for assembly and maintenance.
In support system, supporting leg can be gone up and down, and encounter ground not usually, it is ensured that the level of pressure-bearing heat preservation module, and And the effect of lifting is played, it is suitble to field waterproof insectproof, arc frame both can guarantee that the placement stabilization of pressure-bearing heat preservation module was not shaken It is dynamic, and bottom can be played the role of when wood lath circumferential direction splices and supported.
In clamping system, tension part plays longitudinally tensioned effect, ensure that wood lath both ends are fixed, flexible tension band Wood lath circumferential direction splicing when avoid wood lath open outward it is de-, facilitate wood lath cyclization, steel band under the action of stretcher will Wood lath circumferential direction is fixed, and the compression strength of pressure-bearing heat preservation module is enhanced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view one of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view two of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of outer layer in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is perspective view when pressure-bearing heat preservation module does not install tension part in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of support system in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1- outer layer;2- air film layer;3- insulating layer;The support of 4- circumferential direction;5- bottom plate;6- keel;7- wood lath;The end 8- Sealing plate;9- tension part;10- steel band;11- hermatic door;12- light inlet window (display window, do not install window glass also);13- branch Support system;14- pipeline interface;15- supporting leg;16- arc frame;17- vertical pole;18- ear mount.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of assembled living space that energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities is closed, is disguised using module With formula structure, (end can use closing in form or not close up the pressure-bearing heat preservation module including generally accumbency hollow cylindrical Form, closing in form, convenient for external, the form that do not close up is convenient for assembly), be used to support 13 and of support system of pressure-bearing heat preservation module For consolidating the clamping system of pressure-bearing heat preservation module;Pressure-bearing heat preservation module is followed successively by from outside to inside for pressure-bearing and assists heat preservation Outer layer 1, the air film layer 2 for sealing and the insulating layer 3 and decorative layer for insulation, the end face part of outer layer 1 are end seal Plate 8, end-plate 8 is equipped with hermatic door 11 and (external pipeline is feed pipe, drainpipe, new for external pipeline interface 14 Air piping, forceful electric power pipeline, light current pipeline etc.), the excircle part of outer layer 1 includes wood lath 7 and cricoid keel 6,7 ring of wood lath It (is required to being spliced by tongue and groove and being filled up between adjacent keel 6 and keel 6 and end-plate 8 according to the size of living space, ring Be no less than 56 pieces to a circle wood ribbon 7) and both ends be connected and fixed (7 end of wood lath insert keel 6 in end-plate 8 or compress It is fixed or by screw connection, be bolted, wedge-shaped pin joint, mortise-tenon joint etc.);Support system 13 includes 15 He of supporting leg that can be gone up and down The arc frame 16 that can be bonded with pressure-bearing heat preservation module bottom, pressure-bearing heat preservation module are supported on supporting leg 15 by arc frame 16; Clamping system includes before forming the tension part 9 tensed between adjacent keel 6 and keel 6 and end-plate 8, outer layer 1 by 7 ring of wood lath To the flexible tension band (belonging to auxiliary tool, do not show in figure) packed tightly, with stretcher (adjusting 10 length of steel band) and outer The steel band 10 of flexible tension band is replaced after 1 molding of layer one by one.
The installation step of the closed assembled living space of above-mentioned high altitude localities energy pressure-bearing: 1) after arranging supporting leg 15, 15 bottom of supporting leg is connect by foundation bolt with ground, the height of adjustment supporting leg 15 guarantees that all supporting legs 15 flush;2) it is propping up Arc frame 16 and keel 6 are installed, in circumferential splice plate lath 7 and flexible tension band when splicing from the bottom up on keel 6 on leg 15 7 circumferential direction of wood lath is packed tightly;3) after the completion of the excircle part of outer layer 1, installation end-plate 8 (according to execution conditions, selects hermatic door 11 install or are subsequently mounted with end-plate 8);4) after outer layer 1 forms, steel band 10 replaces flexible tension band one by one, then pacifies Fill tension part 9;5) air film layer 2 and insulating layer 3 are successively laid with.
In the present invention, pressure-bearing heat preservation module use outer layer 1, air film layer 2 and insulating layer 3, can pressure-bearing again seal, work For living space using when be able to satisfy oxygenating pressurization demand (can apply in a variety of occasions, e.g., scenic spot lobby, far from people The sentry post etc. of cigarette), the indoor main environment index of high altitude localities (including but not limited to 3000 meters or more) can be adjusted to people Body-sensing feels relatively comfortable environmental condition (3000 meters of height above sea level and following).Support system 13 and clamping system belong to small parts, Manpower transport and assembly, pressure-bearing heat preservation module generally large component can be used, it is impossible to use manpower transport, but pressure-bearing Air film layer 2 and insulating layer 3 in heat preservation module belong to light components, can with manpower transport and and assembly, in pressure-bearing heat preservation module Outer layer 1 use end-plate 8,6 spicing forming type of wood lath 7 and keel, single component be small parts (Weight control is in 200kg Within), manpower transport and assembly can be used, therefore entirety can be with manual assembly, it is not necessary to call large scale equipment, each component may be used also With modularized production, convenient for assembly and maintenance.In support system 13, supporting leg 15 can be gone up and down, and encounter ground not usually, Ke Yibao The level of pressure-bearing heat preservation module is demonstrate,proved, and plays the effect of lifting, is suitble to field waterproof insectproof, arc frame 16, which both can guarantee, to be held The placement stabilization of pressure heat preservation module is not shaken, and can be played the role of bottom in the circumferential splicing of wood lath 7 and be supported.Clamping system In, tension part 9 plays longitudinally tensioned effect, ensure that 7 both ends of wood lath are fixed, and flexible tension band is circumferential in wood lath 7 It avoids wood lath 7 to open outward when splicing take off, facilitate 7 cyclization of wood lath, steel band 10 is under the action of stretcher by 7 ring of wood lath To fixation, the compression strength of pressure-bearing heat preservation module is enhanced.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, what bottom, top and two sides were bonded in pressure-bearing heat preservation module is equipped with ring To support 4, circumferential direction support 4 is between air film layer 2 and insulating layer 3 and both ends and keel 6 are fixed.Circumferential direction support 4 belongs to basis The structure for needing to add has further functioned as firm effect.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, bottom is equipped with horizontal bottom plate 5 in pressure-bearing heat preservation module.Bottom plate 5 can be with It as the land operations area of people, can also live if being not provided with, only influence inhabitation effect.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, keel 6 and arc frame 16 are equipped with ear mount in two sides of the bottom 18, supporting leg 15 is equipped with ear mount 18 in top two sides, and two vertical poles 17 are also cross 15 two sides of keel 6, arc frame 16 and supporting leg The wood lath 7 of ear mount 18, pressure-bearing heat preservation module bottom is supported on arc frame 16, and arc frame 16 and keel 6 pass through vertical pole 17 Support is on supporting leg 15.Arc frame 16 with 15 1 entirety of supporting leg, is not supported on supporting leg 15, both indirectly by vertical pole 17 Respective weight is alleviated, and the number that adjustment can be facilitated to put into and position.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, on pressure-bearing heat preservation module two ends ear mount 18 by respectively it is adjacent Supporting leg 15 on ear mount 18 mutually limit, realize the whole limit of pressure-bearing heat preservation module.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, in the present embodiment, at the top of pressure-bearing heat preservation confined space or side be equipped with for daylighting and The light inlet window 12 of heat preservation, window are the notch that the wood lath 7 of position opens up in advance, and window glass is sealingly mounted at light inlet window (window glass is single-layer or multi-layer tempered glass, organic glass etc., and light inlet window 12 has pressure-bearing, closed, daylighting, heating on mouth Ability).Light inlet window 12 can observe external environment and daylighting at any time, if being not provided with certainly, will not influence basic inhabitation Effect.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, tension part 9 is pull rod, and keel 6 and 8 edge of end-plate are equipped with prominent Tension hole out, pull rod both ends are stretched out respectively to be tensed hole and passes through nut check.Certain tension part 9 can also use flower basket bolt And steel cable, cooperation tense hole, are tensed.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, wood lath 7 is arranged using the fissure of displacement, steel band 10 is packed tightly in the longitudinal direction of wood lath 7 On splicing seams.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of assembled living space that energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities is closed, it is characterised in that: use modular assembly formula knot Structure, pressure-bearing heat preservation module including generally accumbency hollow cylindrical, the support system and use for being used to support pressure-bearing heat preservation module In the clamping system of firm pressure-bearing heat preservation module;Pressure-bearing heat preservation module is followed successively by from outside to inside for pressure-bearing and assists the outer of heat preservation Layer, the air film layer for sealing and the insulating layer and decorative layer for insulation, the end face part of outer layer are end-plate, end seal Plate is equipped with hermatic door and for external pipeline interface, and the excircle part of outer layer includes wood lath and cricoid keel, plank Item circumferential direction is spliced by tongue and groove and is filled up between adjacent keel and keel and end-plate and both ends are connected and fixed;Support system packet The arc frame that includes the supporting leg that can be gone up and down and can be bonded with pressure-bearing heat preservation module bottom, pressure-bearing heat preservation module are supported on by arc frame On supporting leg;Clamping system includes before the tension part that will be tensed between adjacent keel and keel and end-plate, outer formable layer by plank Flexible tension band that item circumferential direction packs tightly, the steel band with the latter replacement flexible tension band of stretcher and outer formable layer.
2. high altitude localities as described in claim 1 can the closed assembled living space of pressure-bearing, it is characterised in that: keel and Arc frame is equipped with ear mount in two sides of the bottom, and supporting leg is equipped with ear mount in top two sides, and two vertical poles are also cross keel, arc frame It is supported on arc frame with the wood lath of the ear mount of supporting leg two sides, pressure-bearing heat preservation module bottom, arc frame and keel pass through vertical pole It is supported on supporting leg.
3. the closed assembled living space of energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: pressure-bearing is protected The ear mount of two ends is mutually limited by the ear mount on respectively adjacent supporting leg in warm module.
4. the closed assembled living space of energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pressure-bearing is protected What bottom, top and two sides were bonded in warm module is equipped with circumferential support, and circumferential direction support is between air film layer and insulating layer And both ends are fixed with keel.
5. the closed assembled living space of energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pressure-bearing is protected At the top of warm confined space or side is equipped with the light inlet window for daylighting and heat preservation, and light inlet window has pressure-bearing, closed, daylighting, heating Ability.
6. the closed assembled living space of energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: tension part For pull rod, keel and end-plate edge are equipped with tension hole outstanding, and pull rod both ends are stretched out respectively to be tensed hole and pass through nut lock Tightly.
7. the closed assembled living space of energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: wood lath It is arranged using the fissure of displacement, steel band is packed tightly to be sewed in the longitudinal spliced of wood lath.
8. the closed assembled living space of energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pressure-bearing is protected Bottom is equipped with horizontal bottom plate in warm module.
9. a kind of assembly method for the assembled living space that energy pressure-bearing in high altitude localities as described in claim 1 is closed, Be characterized in that: including step, 1) arrange supporting leg after, supporting leg bottom is connect by foundation bolt with ground, supporting leg is adjusted Height guarantees that all supporting legs flush;2) arc frame and keel are installed on supporting leg, the circumferential Wood block floor from the bottom up on keel Flexible tension band packs tightly wood lath circumferential direction when item and splicing;3) after the completion of the excircle part of outer layer, end-plate is installed;4) outer layer After molding, steel band replaces flexible tension band one by one, then installs tension part;5) air film layer and insulating layer are successively laid with.
CN201910791112.6A 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Assembled living space capable of bearing pressure and sealing in high-altitude area and assembling method thereof Active CN110485754B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN111576989A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-08-25 山东农业工程学院 A kind of agricultural amusement equipment that can replace the theme of the park
CN113718956A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-30 中建三局集团有限公司 High-internal pressure high-air-tightness large-span space structure in high-altitude area
CN113802888A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-17 中建三局安装工程有限公司 Living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in high-altitude area and assembling method
CN113969673A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-25 中建三局安装工程有限公司 Assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in high-altitude area and assembling method
CN114703960A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Assembled pressure-bearing building
CN117098964A (en) * 2021-06-09 2023-11-21 能量回收股份有限公司 Refrigeration system and heat pump system with pressure exchanger

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CN111576989A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-08-25 山东农业工程学院 A kind of agricultural amusement equipment that can replace the theme of the park
CN117098964A (en) * 2021-06-09 2023-11-21 能量回收股份有限公司 Refrigeration system and heat pump system with pressure exchanger
CN113718956A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-30 中建三局集团有限公司 High-internal pressure high-air-tightness large-span space structure in high-altitude area
CN113802888A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-17 中建三局安装工程有限公司 Living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in high-altitude area and assembling method
CN113969673A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-25 中建三局安装工程有限公司 Assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in high-altitude area and assembling method
CN113718956B (en) * 2021-09-26 2025-02-14 中建三局集团有限公司 High-altitude area, high internal pressure, high air tightness, large-span space structure
CN114703960A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Assembled pressure-bearing building

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