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CN110485368B - Cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame revetment structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame revetment structure and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110485368B
CN110485368B CN201910717889.8A CN201910717889A CN110485368B CN 110485368 B CN110485368 B CN 110485368B CN 201910717889 A CN201910717889 A CN 201910717889A CN 110485368 B CN110485368 B CN 110485368B
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China
Prior art keywords
ecological
ecological frame
frame
ladder
cylindrical
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CN110485368A (en
Inventor
胡添翼
董学刚
游孟陶
母冬青
丁明华
汤泳
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Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Insitute Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Insitute Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame shore protection structure which is arranged on the side of a river channel and comprises a reinforced concrete shore protection base, a pile foundation is arranged below the base, a cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame is arranged on the base, a greening landscape is arranged on the ecological frame, the top elevation of a top ecological frame is level with the top elevation of the shore protection, and a flood prevention channel is arranged behind a retaining wall. The invention designs the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame, the front surface and the top of the ecological frame can be used for planting greening, the ecological frame is hydrophilic and permeable, the appearance is attractive and elegant, and the ecological and landscape effects are good; the three-dimensional soil and water protection blanket is fixed in the ecological frame, so that the soil and water loss can be effectively prevented; the ecological frame adopts a cylindrical structure, has high structural strength and good stress condition, can effectively reduce the use of reinforced concrete materials compared with the traditional retaining wall, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the bank line turning can be conveniently realized by adjusting the interlocking angle of the tooth banks.

Description

Cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame revetment structure and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological bank protection structure, in particular to a cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame bank protection structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
Along with the enhancement of environmental awareness, the construction of river course revetment also transits from traditional stereoplasm revetment to ecological type revetment, and ecological frame revetment is a common ecological type of revetment, is favorable to the water and soil exchange of revetment, has ecological, environmental protection, many-sided comprehensive advantages such as pleasing to the eye. However, such ecological frame revetment has the following problems:
1. the ecological frame shore protection is usually provided with holes on the water side elevation, after planting soil is backfilled in the ecological frame shore protection, soil is easy to run off from the holes, so that water and soil are lost, and the structure is safe and unfavorable;
2. Most of ecological frame revetments adopt rectangular structures, the structural attractiveness is general, and the consumption of reinforced concrete is not obviously reduced compared with that of the traditional reinforced concrete revetments;
3. The ecological frames of the ecological frame shore protection are generally connected by dead weight or by adopting steel bar bolts, the connection between different frames is not very tight, and the integrity of the shore protection is not strong.
4. The ecological frame shore protection frame body is generally rectangular, has larger size, is easy to form larger gaps when the shoreline turns, and is unfavorable for the safety of the shore protection structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame revetment structure with a firmer structure, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame revetment structure which is arranged on the bank side of a river channel and is characterized in that the revetment structure comprises revetment grouting block stone revetment feet, a reinforced concrete base is adopted behind the grouting block Dan Hujiao, a revetment foundation structure is arranged below the base, a plurality of layers of cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frames are arranged on the base, the ecological frames are planted for revetment greening, a reverse filtering structure is arranged behind the ecological frames, and a flood prevention channel is arranged at the top of a bank slope.
Further, the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame is made of reinforced concrete materials, and the main body structure is a hollow cylindrical thin-wall structure which is penetrated up and down; the side surface of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame is provided with water permeable holes, so that water and soil exchange inside and outside the frame is facilitated; a three-dimensional water and soil protection blanket and a three-dimensional protection blanket fixing bolt for fixing the three-dimensional water and soil protection blanket are arranged on the inner side of the water permeable hole, so that soil filling and water and soil loss in the frame are prevented; an upper groove is formed above one side of the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame, and a lower groove is formed below the other side of the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame, so that two adjacent cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frames are mutually engaged and locked; the ecological frame side of cylinder interlocking formula ladder is equipped with the connecting hole that runs through, and two adjacent cylinder interlocking formula ladder ecological frames are two by two fixed through connecting bolt, guarantee the wholeness of shore protection.
Further, the top of the ecological frame is provided with an anti-sliding gear, the upper ecological frame and the lower ecological frame are stacked in a staggered way, and the bottom of the upper ecological frame abuts against the anti-sliding gear at the top of the lower ecological frame to prevent the ecological frame from sliding sideways; the ecological frame bottom sets up fixed reinforcement and inserts the foundation layer through the bottom plate hole, improves the overall stability of shore protection.
Further, a reverse filtering structure is arranged behind the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frames of the layers, and the reverse filtering structure is composed of reverse filtering geotechnical cloth and graded broken stone, so that water and soil loss at the rear of the revetment can be effectively prevented.
Further, the anti-slip protruding ridge is arranged on the ecological bank protection reinforced concrete base, so that the ecological frame can be effectively prevented from slipping, and the structural safety of the bank protection is ensured; the top mark of the anti-slip convex ridge is higher than the normal water level of the river channel, so that the beautiful and natural shore protection is ensured.
Further, the flood prevention channel is formed by filling soil and stones in a layered mode, and a pavement structure can be paved on the upper portion of the flood prevention channel so that traffic is facilitated.
The invention further aims to provide a construction method of the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame revetment structure, which overcomes the defects in the prior art and enables the built revetment structure to be firmer.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the construction method of the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame revetment structure is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s01, excavating and leveling a bank slope, and constructing a bank protection foundation structure;
S02, constructing an ecological shore protection reinforced concrete base and a building block stone foot protection;
S03, backfilling the reinforced concrete base, filling soil, and paving reverse filtering geotextile;
S04, stacking cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frames, and connecting the same layer of ecological frames with each other by using connecting bolts and fixing nuts; installing a three-dimensional soil and water protection blanket and a three-dimensional protection blanket fixing bolt; the bottom plate is inserted with fixing steel bars through bottom plate holes to fix the ecological frame;
S05, backfilling an ecological frame: backfilling graded broken stone after the ecological frame; backfilling dog head stones below a normal water level and backfilling planting soil above the normal water level in the ecological frame;
s06, stacking and backfilling an upper layer of ecological frame after backfilling, wherein the upper layer of ecological frame and the lower layer of ecological frame are required to be arranged in a staggered way, the front edge of the cylindrical structure of the upper layer of building block is propped against the anti-slip tooth bank, and the S04 and the S05 are repeated until the design elevation is reached;
S07, finishing the construction of the rest revetment greening and flood prevention channels.
As described above, the invention relates to a cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame revetment structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the three-dimensional water and soil protection blanket is arranged in the ecological frame, so that the condition of water and soil loss of backfilling soil in the ecological frame can be effectively prevented;
2. The ecological frame adopts a hollow cylinder thin-wall structure which is penetrated up and down, has good stress condition, can effectively reduce the consumption of reinforced concrete for bank protection, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly;
3. the upper grooves and the lower grooves are formed in the two sides of the ecological frame, so that the interlocking effect can be achieved during construction, and the integrity of the revetment can be effectively improved;
4. holes are formed in the surface of the ecological frame, so that water and soil exchange can be effectively realized, and the ecological frame has good ecology;
5. the ecological frame adopts a hollow cylinder structure, and the surface is provided with a vertical revetment for greening, so that the ecological frame has a good landscape effect;
6. the construction steps are simple and clear, the construction efficiency can be effectively improved, and the construction period is saved;
7. Compared with the traditional ecological frame revetment, the ecological frame can realize turning of the revetment line by adjusting the included angle between the two grooves, and is more convenient and safer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a revetment structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame reinforced concrete frame body of the invention.
FIG. 3 is an overall side view of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecoframe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a section A-A of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of B-B of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 4C-C.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the interlocking effect of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame.
Fig. 9 is a side view of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame of the present invention after stacking.
Fig. 10 is a front view of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame of the present invention after stacking.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame turning of the present invention.
Description of element reference numerals
1. River course
2. Shore protection irrigation block Dan Hujiao
3. Reinforced concrete base
31. Anti-slip protruding ridge
4. Revetment foundation structure
5. Reverse filtering structure
51. Graded broken stone
52. Reverse filtering geotextile
6. Cylinder interlocking ladder ecological frame
61. Lower groove
62. Upper groove
63. Water permeable hole
64. Connection hole
65. Floor hole
66. Anti-slip gear ridge
67. Three-dimensional protection blanket fixing bolt
68. Three-dimensional protection blanket
69. Connecting bolt
610. Fixing nut
611. Fixed steel bar
7. Revetment greening
8. Flood prevention channel
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention, which is described by the following specific examples.
It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are not intended to be critical to the essential characteristics of the invention, but are otherwise, required to achieve the objective and effect taught by the invention. Also, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention for which the invention may be practiced or for which the relative relationships may be altered or modified without materially altering the technical context.
As shown in fig. 1, set up in riverway 1 bank, the bank protection structure includes: the shore protection is irritated building block stone and is protected foot 2, irritates building block Dan Hujiao rear and adopts reinforced concrete base 3, sets up shore protection foundation structure 4 under the base, sets up the ecological frame 6 of a plurality of layers cylinder interlocking ladder on the base, and ecological frame is planted the shore protection afforestation 7, sets up anti-structure 5 behind the ecological frame, and the bank slope top is provided with flood control passageway 8.
As shown in fig. 2-7, the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame 6 is made of reinforced concrete materials, the main structure is a hollow cylindrical thin-wall structure which is penetrated up and down, the pressure resistance is strong, and the reinforced concrete materials can be effectively saved; the water permeable holes 63 are formed in the vertical face of the structure, so that water and soil exchange inside and outside the frame is facilitated; a three-dimensional water and soil protection blanket 68 and a three-dimensional protection blanket fixing bolt 67 are arranged on the inner side of the structural water permeable hole, so that the water and soil loss caused by filling soil in the frame is prevented; an upper groove 62 is formed in one side of two sides of the frame elevation, a lower groove 61 is formed in the other side of the frame elevation, two adjacent ecological frames are locked in a mutually meshed mode, the turning of the shore connection line is achieved by adjusting the included angle between the two grooves, meanwhile, a through connecting hole 64 is formed in the side face of the frame elevation, connecting bolts 69 penetrate out of the connecting hole and are used for fixing the ecological frames in a two-by-two mode under the combined action of fixing nuts 610, and the integrity of the shore protection is guaranteed; the upper and lower ecological frames are stacked in a staggered way, and an anti-sliding gear ridge 66 is arranged at the top of the ecological frame to prevent the ecological frame from sliding sideways; the ecological frame bottom sets up fixed reinforcement 611 and inserts to below foundation layer through the bottom plate hole 65, improves the overall stability of shore protection. Wherein, the lowest ecological frame layer is not provided with fixed steel bars, and if the ecological frame layer is to be provided with fixed steel bars with holes on the base; the other layer of ecological frame fixing reinforcing steel bars can be directly inserted into soil body in the lower layer of ecological frame or backfilled crushed stone, so that the fixing effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 9, a side view of the stacked biological frames is shown.
As shown in fig. 10, the effect diagram is a front view of the stacked ecological frames.
As shown in fig. 11, a schematic diagram of a frame turn is presented. The width of the upper grooves and the lower grooves of the prefabricated ecological frames is 1/14-1/10 of the circumference of the ecological frames, two upper grooves are arranged on one side of the vertical face of the prefabricated ecological frames, and two lower grooves are arranged on the other side of the vertical face of the prefabricated ecological frames.
The shore protection construction method comprises the following steps:
first, excavation and leveling work of the bank slope are performed, and construction of the bank protection foundation structure 4 is performed.
And secondly, constructing an ecological shore protection reinforced concrete base 3 and a building block stone foot protector 2.
And thirdly, backfilling the reinforced concrete base 3, filling soil, and paving the reverse filtering geotextile 52.
Fourth, stacking the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frames 6, and connecting the same layer of ecological frames with each other by using connecting bolts 69 and fixing nuts 610; installing a three-dimensional soil and water protection blanket 67 and a three-dimensional protection blanket fixing bolt 68; the bottom plate is inserted with fixing bars 611 through bottom plate holes 65 to fix the ecological frame.
Fifthly, backfilling an ecological frame: backfilling graded broken stone 51 behind the ecological frame; backfilling dog head stones below a normal water level and backfilling planting soil above the normal water level in the ecological frame; if necessary, the planting soil is internally mixed with greening grass seeds.
And sixthly, stacking and backfilling the ecological frame on the previous layer after backfilling the ecological frame on the previous layer, and repeating the fourth step and the fifth step until the designed elevation is reached.
And seventh, finishing the construction of the rest of the revetment greening 7, the flood control channel 8 and the like. In summary, the present invention effectively overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art and has high industrial utility value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cylinder interlocking formula ladder ecological frame shore protection structure, sets up in river course bank, and its characterized in that shore protection structure includes the shore protection and irritates the building block stone and protect the foot, irritates the building block Dan Hujiao rear and adopts the reinforced concrete base, sets up the foundation structure of shore protection under the base, sets up a plurality of layers of cylinder interlocking formula ladder ecological frame on the base, ecological frame planting shore protection afforestation, and ecological frame back sets up the anti-structure of straining, and the bank slope top is provided with flood control passageway; the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame is made of reinforced concrete materials, and the main body structure is a hollow cylindrical thin-wall structure which is penetrated up and down; the side surface of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame is provided with water permeable holes, so that water and soil exchange inside and outside the frame is facilitated; a three-dimensional water and soil protection blanket and a three-dimensional protection blanket fixing bolt for fixing the three-dimensional water and soil protection blanket are arranged on the inner side of the water permeable hole, so that soil filling and water and soil loss in the frame are prevented; two upper grooves are formed above one side of the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame, and two lower grooves are formed below the other side of the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame, so that two adjacent cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frames are mutually engaged and locked; the ecological frame side of cylinder interlocking formula ladder is equipped with the connecting hole that runs through, the connecting hole is oval, two adjacent cylinder interlocking formula ladder ecological frames are two by two fixed through connecting bolt, guarantee the wholeness of shore protection, when two lower part recesses of one prefabricated ecological frame insert the upper portion recess of another ecological frame, can angle regulation between two prefabricated ecological frames, make it satisfy the needs of turning of refuting the bank line.
2. The cylindrical interlocking stepped ecological block revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the ecological frame is provided with an anti-sliding gear, the upper ecological frame and the lower ecological frame are stacked in a staggered way, and the bottom of the upper ecological frame abuts against the anti-sliding gear at the top of the lower ecological frame to prevent the ecological frame from sliding sideways; the ecological frame bottom sets up fixed reinforcement and inserts the foundation layer through the bottom plate hole, improves the overall stability of shore protection.
3. The cylindrical interlocking stepped ecological block revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frame of a plurality of layers is provided with the reverse filtering structure, and the reverse filtering structure is composed of reverse filtering geotechnical cloth and graded broken stone, so that the water and soil loss condition behind the revetment can be effectively prevented.
4. The cylindrical interlocking stepped ecological block revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforced concrete base is provided with the anti-slip protruding ridge, so that the ecological frame can be effectively prevented from slipping, and the structural safety of the revetment is ensured; the top mark of the anti-slip convex ridge is higher than the normal water level of the river channel, so that the beautiful and natural shore protection is ensured.
5. The cylindrical interlocking stepped ecological block revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the flood prevention channel is formed by filling soil and stones in layers, the road surface structure is paved on the upper part, so that traffic is facilitated.
6. The construction method of the cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame revetment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
s01, excavating and leveling a bank slope, and constructing a bank protection foundation structure;
s02, constructing a reinforced concrete base and a block stone foot protector;
S03, backfilling the reinforced concrete base, filling soil, and paving reverse filtering geotextile;
S04, stacking cylindrical interlocking ladder ecological frames, and connecting the same layer of ecological frames with each other by using connecting bolts and fixing nuts; installing a three-dimensional soil and water protection blanket and a three-dimensional protection blanket fixing bolt; the bottom plate is inserted with fixing steel bars through bottom plate holes to fix the ecological frame;
S05, backfilling an ecological frame: backfilling graded broken stone after the ecological frame; backfilling dog head stones below a normal water level and backfilling planting soil above the normal water level in the ecological frame;
S06, stacking and backfilling an upper layer of ecological frame, arranging the upper layer of ecological frame and the lower layer of ecological frame in a staggered way, and abutting the front edge of the cylindrical structure of the upper layer of building block against the anti-slip tooth bank, so that S04 and S05 are repeated continuously until the design elevation is reached;
S07, finishing the construction of the rest revetment greening and flood prevention channels.
CN201910717889.8A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Cylindrical interlocking type ladder ecological frame revetment structure and construction method thereof Active CN110485368B (en)

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CN110485368B true CN110485368B (en) 2024-08-16

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NL2026279B1 (en) * 2020-06-02 2022-07-05 Nanjing Hydraulic Res Inst Method for protecting bank slope with flood-tolerant anti-season plants
CN112391999A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-23 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Wave-shaped ecological frame structure and revetment applying same
CN112392000A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-23 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Combined wave type ecological bank protection structure
CN115075289B (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-11-17 金中天水利建设有限公司 Rapid construction method for assembled arc ecological frame retaining wall

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