CN110483465B - Synthesis method of genistein bridged piperazine derivatives and application of genistein bridged piperazine derivatives in anti-tumor direction - Google Patents
Synthesis method of genistein bridged piperazine derivatives and application of genistein bridged piperazine derivatives in anti-tumor direction Download PDFInfo
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- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 title description 32
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 32
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 title description 32
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 title description 28
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 title description 7
- 229940066771 systemic antihistamines piperazine derivative Drugs 0.000 title description 7
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229930004065 genistein derivative Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002273 genistein derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 51
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 hydroxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 28
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PKDPUENCROCRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperazin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCNCC1 PKDPUENCROCRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQZBAQXTXNIPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=NC=C1 OQZBAQXTXNIPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCNCC1 CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SWDXALWLRYIJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SWDXALWLRYIJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical group CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005792 cardiovascular activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- BZEWSEKUUPWQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dyclonine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)CCN1CCCCC1 BZEWSEKUUPWQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000385 dyclonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Chemical group CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002272 genistein Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003547 immunosorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;piperazine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1CNCCN1 NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000718 piperazine citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001954 piperazine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/22—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D311/26—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3
- C07D311/34—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 with aromatic rings attached in position 3 only
- C07D311/36—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 with aromatic rings attached in position 3 only not hydrogenated in the hetero ring, e.g. isoflavones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种染料木素衍生物,如式(I)所示,其中,R为吡啶基,醛基,羟乙基,叔丁氧羰基。与现有技术相比,本发明提供的染料木素衍生物对多种肿瘤细胞具有良好的生长抑制作用,尤其R为吡啶取代基时,对于A549细胞、Hela细胞、MCF‑7细胞、SH‑SY5Y细胞与HepG2细胞五类肿瘤细胞具有较高的抑制生长活性。
The present invention provides a genistein derivative, as shown in formula (I), wherein, R is a pyridyl group, an aldehyde group, a hydroxyethyl group, and a tert-butoxycarbonyl group. Compared with the prior art, the genistein derivatives provided by the present invention have a good growth inhibitory effect on various tumor cells, especially when R is a pyridine substituent, for A549 cells, Hela cells, MCF-7 cells, SH- SY5Y cells and HepG2 cells have high growth inhibitory activity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a genistein derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Nowadays, the threat of cancer to human beings is increasing, and the means and drugs for treating cancer cannot fully meet the needs of people, so the development process of anti-cancer drugs is accelerated.
Genistein, also known as genistein, has a chemical structure very similar to that of endogenous estrogen estradiol, and the compound and its synthesized derivatives have a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular activities, which are attracting much attention.
Piperazine is a six-membered heterocyclic ring with two nitrogen atoms, is an important medical intermediate, and is mainly used for producing anthelmintic piperazine phosphate, piperazine citrate, and dyclonine and rifampicin.
The invention utilizes alkyl to bridge piperazine compound and genistein, and combinesA series of genistein bridged piperazine derivatives are formed, the compounds are subjected to antitumor activity research by adopting an MTT research method, experimental results show that different piperazine substituents show different antitumor activities, and cell experiments show that genistein piperazine pyridine substituent products have excellent broad-spectrum antitumor activity, particularly have obvious growth inhibition effects on human cervical cancer (Hela) and lung cancer (A549) cells, and have IC (integrated Circuit) of the genistein bridged piperazine derivatives50The value is below 10 mu mol/L, and the novel compounds have further development value according to the research experience of new drug development, and are expected to be developed into a new anti-tumor drug.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a genistein derivative with anti-tumor activity, and a preparation method and an application thereof.
The invention provides a genistein derivative, which is shown as a formula (I):
the chemical general formula is shown as above, wherein R is pyridyl, aldehyde group, hydroxyethyl, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, isopropyl, aminoethyl and ethyl formate.
Preferred are compounds represented by the formulae (I-1) to (I-4):
more preferred target compounds are represented by the formula (I-4).
The invention also provides a preparation method for preparing the genistein piperazine derivative under mild conditions, which comprises the following steps: the compounds represented by (I-1) to (I-4) can be prepared by reacting genistein and piperazine derivatives with methanol and 37% formaldehyde.
Particularly, the compound (I-4) has higher growth inhibition activity on five tumor cells, namely A549 cells, Hela cells, MCF-7 cells, SH-SY5Y cells and HepG2 cells, and is more remarkable in growth inhibition activity on A549 cells and Hela cells.
Drawings
In the drawings of the specification:
FIG. 1 is a general structural formula of a synthetic compound of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the growth inhibition rate of the compound of the present invention, positive compounds 5-fluorouracil and genistein on HeLa cells at different concentrations;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the growth inhibition rate of the compound of the present invention, positive compounds 5-fluorouracil and genistein against HepG2 cells at different concentrations;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the evaluation of the growth inhibition rate of the A549 cells by the compound of the present invention and the positive compounds 5-fluorouracil and genistein at different concentrations;
FIG. 5 is a graph of the growth inhibition rate of SH-SY5Y cells evaluated by the related compounds of the invention and positive compounds 5-fluorouracil and genistein at different concentrations;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the evaluation of the growth inhibition rate of MCF-7 cells by the compound of the present invention and the positive compounds 5-fluorouracil and genistein at different concentrations;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Mixing genistein and piperazine derivative, formaldehyde according to a molar ratio of 1: (1-3): 1, more preferably 1: (1.1-2) 1, preferably 1: 1.2: 1; the reaction is carried out. In the present invention, the reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent; the organic solvent is a protonating agent well known to those skilled in the art, and is not particularly limited, and methanol is more preferable in the present invention; the ratio of the methanol to the genistein is preferably (20-100) ml: 1g, more preferably (50-80) ml: 1g, more preferably 67 ml: 1g of a compound; the reaction temperature is preferably 25-80 ℃, and more preferably 35 ℃; the reaction time is preferably 2-24 h, more preferably 8-20 h, and still more preferably 18 h.
After the reaction is completed, the product is separated from the reaction system by a method known to those skilled in the art without particular limitation, and the product is obtained after separation.
The invention also provides application of the genistein derivatives shown in the formulas (I-1) to (I-4) in preparation of antitumor drugs.
The antitumor activity of the target compound can be researched by adopting an MTT research method.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the genistein piperazine derivatives provided by the present invention, the preparation method thereof and the application thereof in antitumor drug activity are described in detail below with reference to the examples.
The reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available.
Example 1
Preparation of Compound represented by the formula (I-1)
680.1mg (2.5mmol) of genistein, 45ml of methanol and 200. mu.L (2.5mmol) of 37% formaldehyde are added into a 100ml round-bottom flask, stirred and refluxed for 30min at 30 ℃, 405.51mg (3mmol) of 1-acetylpiperazine is added into the round-bottom flask, stirred and refluxed for 8h at 30 ℃ and reacted for 5h at normal temperature. Then the reaction is stopped, and the reaction is filtered under reduced pressure and separated into solid and liquid. Collecting solid containing a small amount of 1-acetylpiperazine, formaldehyde, a small amount of genistein and products; the liquid contains genistein and 1-acetylpiperazine dissolved in methanol. The solid was washed 5 times with 7ml methanol each time to give 660.6mg of a white solid with 64.43% yield.
Characterization of the product:
detecting the obtained white solid by nuclear magnetic resonance to obtain1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.35(s,1H),7.35(d,J=7.34Hz,2H),6.80(d,J=6.78Hz,2H),6.24(s,1H),3.71(s,4H),3.40(q,J=3.4Hz,5H),2.41(s,2H),1.39(s,3H).
Detecting the obtained white solid by a mass spectrometer to obtain ESI-MS M/z [ M + H ]]+=411.1456。
Detecting the obtained white solid by using a melting point instrument to obtain a melting point of 268-272 ℃.
The compound shown in formula (I-1) of the invention synthesized above is tested by MTT research method to evaluate the inhibition rate and IC of the target compound for inhibiting the growth of different tumor cells50The value is obtained.
The cell culture adopted in the experiment is carried out at 37 ℃ and 5% CO2The culture is carried out in the environment of a sterile incubator, and the culture medium adopts DMEM culture medium containing 10% FBS.
Target compound concentration setting: the target compound of the present invention was formulated into test samples having a concentration gradient of 5. mu. mol/L, 10. mu. mol/L, 20. mu. mol/L, 30. mu. mol/L, 40. mu. mol/L, 50. mu. mol/L, 60. mu. mol/L, or 80. mu. mol/L. The medium served as a blank, i.e.the compound concentration was 0.
MTT method experimental process: taking an A549 cell line as an example, the cells recover from liquid ammonia, and after 3 passages, the cells are in a normal adherent growth state. 100 μ LPBS was added to the outermost round of wells of the 96-well plate, and cells were seeded at 6000 cells/well in the remaining wells of the 96-well plate, with the rightmost column as a blank set of no cells. After 24h after plating, adding samples with different concentration gradients after the cells are in an adherent state, wherein each concentration is set to be a row of 6 multiple holes. After 48h, the wells were aspirated, and 20. mu.L of 5mg/mL MTT solution diluted in PBS was added to each well, which had been sterilized by filtration, while 100. mu.L DMEM was added to each well. After 4h of action, the MTT containing solution was aspirated, DMSO was added and the purple crystals were dissolved in DMSO by gentle shaking for 5 min. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayThe absorbance A of each well was measured at a wavelength of 490nm490And calculating the growth inhibition rate of the sample on the tumor cells. The inhibition rate was calculated using the following formula: growth inhibition rate of cells (control group a)490Sample set A490) /(control group A)490Blank group A490) X 100%, and IC of target compound on different tumor cells50Values were calculated using SPSS statistical software.
The results are shown in Table 1 and FIGS. 2-6.
TABLE 1 IC of Compounds of formula (I-1) on different tumor cells50Value of
Example 2
Preparation of Compound represented by the formula (I-2)
190.3(0.7mmol) of genistein, 15ml of methanol, 56. mu.L (0.7mmol) of 37% formaldehyde were added to a 50ml round bottom flask, stirred at 30 ℃ under reflux for 30min, 192mg (0.8mmol) of 1-boc piperazine was added to the round bottom flask, and stirred at 50 ℃ under reflux for 6 h. Then the reaction is stopped, and the reaction is filtered under reduced pressure and separated into solid and liquid. Collecting solid containing a small amount of 1-boc piperazine, formaldehyde, a small amount of genistein and products; the liquid contains genistein and 1-boc piperazine dissolved in methanol. The solid was washed 5 times with 7ml methanol each time to give 167.32mg of a white solid with 51.05% yield.
The product was characterized:
detecting the obtained white solid by nuclear magnetic resonance to obtain1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ13.01(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),7.34(d,J=7.33Hz,2H),6.78(d,J=6.77Hz,2H),6.22(s,1H),3.69(s,2H),3.28(s,4H),2.41(t,J=2.40Hz,4H),1.35(s,9H).
Detecting the obtained white solid by a mass spectrometer to obtain ESI-MS m/z[M+H]+=469.1330。
Detecting the obtained white solid by using a melting point instrument to obtain the melting point of 320-322 ℃.
The compound shown in the formula (I-2) of the invention synthesized above is tested by MTT research method to evaluate the inhibition rate and IC of the target compound for inhibiting the growth of different tumor cells50The value is obtained.
The cell culture adopted in the experiment is carried out at 37 ℃ and 5% CO2The culture is carried out in the environment of a sterile incubator, and the culture medium adopts DMEM culture medium containing 10% FBS.
Target compound concentration setting: the target compound of the present invention was formulated into test samples having a concentration gradient of 5. mu. mol/L, 10. mu. mol/L, 20. mu. mol/L, 30. mu. mol/L, 40. mu. mol/L, 50. mu. mol/L, 60. mu. mol/L, or 80. mu. mol/L. The medium served as a blank, i.e.the compound concentration was 0.
MTT method experimental process: taking an A549 cell line as an example, the cells recover from liquid ammonia, and after 3 passages, the cells are in a normal adherent growth state. 100 μ LPBS was added to the outermost round of wells of the 96-well plate, and cells were seeded at 6000 cells/well in the remaining wells of the 96-well plate, with the rightmost column as a blank set of no cells. After 24h after plating, adding samples with different concentration gradients after the cells are in an adherent state, wherein each concentration is set to be a row of 6 multiple holes. After 48h, the wells were aspirated, and 20. mu.L of 5mg/mL MTT solution diluted in PBS was added to each well, which had been sterilized by filtration, while 100. mu.L DMEM was added to each well. After 4h of action, the MTT containing solution was aspirated, DMSO was added and the purple crystals were dissolved in DMSO by gentle shaking for 5 min. The absorbance A of each well was measured at a wavelength of 490nm using a microplate reader490And calculating the growth inhibition rate of the sample on the tumor cells. The inhibition rate was calculated using the following formula: growth inhibition rate of cells (control group a)490Sample set A490) /(control group A)490Blank group A490) X 100%, and IC of target compound on different tumor cells50Values were calculated using SPSS statistical software.
The results are shown in Table 2 and FIGS. 2 to 6
TABLE 2 IC of Compounds of formula (I-2) on different tumor cells50Value of
Example 3
Preparation of Compound represented by the formula (I-3)
809.9(3mmol) genistein, 60ml methanol and 240. mu.L (3mmol) of 37% formaldehyde are added into a 100ml round-bottom flask, stirred and refluxed for 30min at 30 ℃, then 500. mu.L (3.6mmol) of N- (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine is added into the round-bottom flask, stirred and refluxed for 5h at 35 ℃ and reacted for 8h at normal temperature. Then the reaction is stopped, and the reaction is filtered under reduced pressure and separated into solid and liquid. Collecting solid containing a small amount of N- (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine, formaldehyde and a small amount of genistein and products; the liquid contains genistein and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine dissolved in methanol. The solid was washed 10 times with 7ml methanol each time to give 829.7mg of a white solid in 67.13% yield.
The intermediate products were tested:
detecting the obtained white solid by nuclear magnetic resonance to obtain1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.35(s,1H),7.37(d,J=7.37Hz,2H),6.82(d,J=6.81Hz,2H),6.19(s,1H),3.82(s,2H),6.42(t,J=6.16Hz,2H),2.56(s,4H),2.49(s,2H),2.40(t,J=2.36Hz,4H).
Detecting the obtained white solid by a mass spectrometer to obtain ESI-MS M/z [ M + H ]]+=413.1751。
Detecting the obtained white solid by using a melting point instrument to obtain a melting point of 94-96 ℃.
The compound shown in formula (I-3) of the invention synthesized above is tested by MTT research method to evaluate the inhibition rate and IC of the target compound for inhibiting the growth of different tumor cells50The value is obtained.
The cell culture adopted in the experiment is carried out at 37 ℃ and 5% CO2The culture is carried out in the environment of a sterile incubator, and the culture medium adopts DMEM culture medium containing 10% FBS.
Target compound concentration setting: the target compound of the present invention was formulated into test samples having a concentration gradient of 5. mu. mol/L, 10. mu. mol/L, 20. mu. mol/L, 30. mu. mol/L, 40. mu. mol/L, 50. mu. mol/L, 60. mu. mol/L, or 80. mu. mol/L. The medium served as a blank, i.e.the compound concentration was 0.
MTT method experimental process: taking an A549 cell line as an example, the cells recover from liquid ammonia, and after 3 passages, the cells are in a normal adherent growth state. 100 μ LPBS was added to the outermost round of wells of the 96-well plate, and cells were seeded at 6000 cells/well in the remaining wells of the 96-well plate, with the rightmost column as a blank set of no cells. After 24h after plating, adding samples with different concentration gradients after the cells are in an adherent state, wherein each concentration is set to be a row of 6 multiple holes. After 48h, the wells were aspirated, and 20. mu.L of 5mg/mL MTT solution diluted in PBS was added to each well, which had been sterilized by filtration, while 100. mu.L DMEM was added to each well. After 4h of action, the MTT containing solution was aspirated, DMSO was added and the purple crystals were dissolved in DMSO by gentle shaking for 5 min. The absorbance A of each well was measured at a wavelength of 490nm using a microplate reader490And calculating the growth inhibition rate of the sample on the tumor cells. The inhibition rate was calculated using the following formula: growth inhibition rate of cells (control group a)490Sample set A490) /(control group A)490Blank group A490) X 100%, and IC of target compound on different tumor cells50Values were calculated using SPSS statistical software.
The results are shown in Table 3 and FIGS. 2 to 6
TABLE 3 IC of Compounds of formula (I-3) on different cells50Value of
Example 4
Preparation of Compound represented by the formula (I-4)
809.9g (3mmol) of genistein, 60ml of methanol and 240. mu.L (3mmol) of 37% formaldehyde are added into a 100ml round-bottom flask, stirred and refluxed for 30min at 30 ℃, 583.4mg (3.6mmol) of 1- (4-pyridyl) piperazine is added into the round-bottom flask, stirred and refluxed for 8h at 35 ℃, and reacted for 8h at normal temperature. Then the reaction is stopped, and the reaction is filtered under reduced pressure and separated into solid and liquid. Collecting solid containing a small amount of 1- (4-pyridyl) piperazine, formaldehyde and a small amount of genistein and products; the liquid contains genistein and 1- (4-pyridyl) piperazine dissolved in methanol. The solid was washed 6 times with 10ml methanol each time to give 1022.8mg of a white solid with a yield of 76.61%.
The product was characterized:
detecting the obtained white solid by nuclear magnetic resonance to obtain1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.39(s,1H),8.16(d,J=8.15Hz,2H),7.39(d,J=7.38Hz,2H),6.83(m,4H),6.28(s,1H),3.79(s,2H),3.30(s,4H),2.61(s,4H).
Detecting the obtained white solid by a mass spectrometer to obtain ESI-MS M/z [ M + H ]]+=446.1751。
Detecting the obtained white solid by using a melting point instrument to obtain a melting point of 362-365 ℃.
The compound shown in the formula (I-4) of the invention synthesized above is tested by MTT research method to evaluate the inhibition rate and IC of the target compound for inhibiting the growth of different tumor cells50The value is obtained.
The cell culture adopted in the experiment is carried out at 37 ℃ and 5% CO2The culture is carried out in the environment of a sterile incubator, and the culture medium adopts DMEM culture medium containing 10% FBS.
Target compound concentration setting: the target compound of the present invention was formulated into test samples having a concentration gradient of 5. mu. mol/L, 10. mu. mol/L, 20. mu. mol/L, 30. mu. mol/L, 40. mu. mol/L, 50. mu. mol/L, 60. mu. mol/L, or 80. mu. mol/L. The medium served as a blank, i.e.the compound concentration was 0.
MTT method experimental process: taking an A549 cell line as an example, the cells recover from liquid ammonia, and after 3 passages, the cells are in a normal adherent growth state. 100 μ LPBS was added to the outermost round of wells of the 96-well plate, and cells were seeded at 6000 cells/well in the remaining wells of the 96-well plate, with the rightmost column as a blank set of no cells. After 24h after plating, adding samples with different concentration gradients after the cells are in an adherent state, wherein each concentration is set to be a row of 6 multiple holes. After 48h, the wells were aspirated, and 20. mu.L of 5mg/mL MTT solution diluted in PBS was added to each well, which had been sterilized by filtration, while 100. mu.L DMEM was added to each well. After 4h of action, the MTT containing solution was aspirated, DMSO was added and the purple crystals were dissolved in DMSO by gentle shaking for 5 min. The absorbance A of each well was measured at a wavelength of 490nm using a microplate reader490And calculating the growth inhibition rate of the sample on the tumor cells. The inhibition rate was calculated using the following formula: growth inhibition rate of cells (control group a)490Sample set A490) /(control group A)490Blank group A490) X 100%, and IC of target compound on different tumor cells50Values were calculated using SPSS statistical software.
The results are shown in Table 4 and FIGS. 2-6.
TABLE 4 IC of Compounds of formula (I-4) on different tumor cells50Value of
Table 5: IC of target compound and raw material on 5 kinds of tumor cells50The value:
Claims (3)
3. Use of a piperazine-modified genistein derivative according to claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, characterized in that: the cancer cells are A549, Hela, and HepG2 cells.
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