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CN110483422A - The compound of one 3- hydroxyl -5,10- dimethylphenazine -2- formaldehyde - Google Patents

The compound of one 3- hydroxyl -5,10- dimethylphenazine -2- formaldehyde Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110483422A
CN110483422A CN201910855629.7A CN201910855629A CN110483422A CN 110483422 A CN110483422 A CN 110483422A CN 201910855629 A CN201910855629 A CN 201910855629A CN 110483422 A CN110483422 A CN 110483422A
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compound
dimethylphenazine
hydroxy
carbaldehyde
reaction
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宋相志
张赟
廖立德
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/36Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D241/38Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D241/46Phenazines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一个3‑羟基‑5,10‑二甲基吩嗪‑2‑甲醛的化合物,其结构式为:该结构合成路线简单,具有强供电子能力,荧光强度大等优点,作为一种全新的结构,可以作为有机化学中间体,也可做荧光染料应用,具有良好的应用前景。

The invention discloses a compound of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde, and its structural formula is: The structure has the advantages of simple synthetic route, strong electron donating ability, high fluorescence intensity, etc. As a brand-new structure, it can be used as an organic chemical intermediate, and can also be used as a fluorescent dye, and has a good application prospect.

Description

一个3-羟基-5,10-二甲基吩嗪-2-甲醛的化合物A compound of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde

技术领域technical field

本发明属于化学合成领域,具体涉及一个3-羟基-5,10-二甲基吩嗪-2-甲醛的化合物。The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a compound of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde.

背景技术Background technique

吩嗪是一类重要的精细化学中间体,对有机化学研究者来说并不陌生。它广泛的存在于有机天然产物中并且具有较好的生物活性,含有天然骨架的吩嗪类化合物的合成过程简单,分子结构的功能化比较容易。该类化合物具有多个配位点和较大的共轭体系,对于很多化学反应有重要作用。研发吩嗪类药物成为近年来发展的一个重点。Phenazines are an important class of fine chemical intermediates and are no strangers to organic chemistry researchers. It exists widely in organic natural products and has good biological activity. The synthesis process of phenazine compounds containing natural skeleton is simple, and the functionalization of molecular structure is relatively easy. Such compounds have multiple coordination sites and larger conjugated systems, and play an important role in many chemical reactions. The research and development of phenazine drugs has become a focus of development in recent years.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明目的之一是提供一个3-羟基-5,10-二甲基吩嗪-2-甲醛的化合物,该方法反应操作简便且产率高。其结构如下HYJ:One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a compound of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde, which has simple reaction operation and high yield. Its structure is as follows HYJ:

其合成路线为:Its synthetic route is:

具体合成方法:(a)将对苯醌(0.432g,4mmol)溶解于5mL无水乙醇中,再缓慢加入邻苯二胺(0.432g,4mmol),在室温下反应2小时后,将反应液旋干后通过柱层析纯化得淡黄色固体(0.53g,产率67.4%)。(b)将化合物1(0.15g,0.76mmol)溶解在5mL乙腈中,加入3mL的碘甲烷溶液,而后加入碳酸钠(0.21g,1.98mmol)、保险粉(1.74g,10mmol)、四丁基硫酸氢铵(0.1g,0.295mmol),在85℃下反应5h后,把反应体系倒入20mL的冰水中,用二氯甲烷萃取得到有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干得到油状棕色产物2(0.12g,产率70%)(c)向三氯氧磷滴加无水DMF混合反应,有粉红色溶液生成时,将化合物2溶于5mL无水DMF中,滴加进反应液中,升温至70℃反应6h后,把反应体系倒入20mL的冰水中,调节pH至中性用二氯甲烷萃取得到有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干纯化得到红色化合物HYJ(0.09g,产率75%)。Specific synthesis method: (a) p-benzoquinone (0.432g, 4mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of absolute ethanol, and then slowly added o-phenylenediamine (0.432g, 4mmol), after 2 hours of reaction at room temperature, the reaction solution was After spin drying, it was purified by column chromatography to obtain a pale yellow solid (0.53 g, yield 67.4%). (b) Compound 1 (0.15g, 0.76mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of acetonitrile, 3mL of iodomethane solution was added, and then sodium carbonate (0.21g, 1.98mmol), sodium hydrosulfite (1.74g, 10mmol), tetrabutyl Ammonium hydrogen sulfate (0.1 g, 0.295 mmol) was reacted at 85 °C for 5 h, the reaction system was poured into 20 mL of ice water, extracted with dichloromethane to obtain an organic phase, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried to obtain an oily brown Product 2 (0.12g, yield 70%) (c) Add dropwise anhydrous DMF to phosphorus oxychloride to mix the reaction, when a pink solution is formed, compound 2 is dissolved in 5mL of anhydrous DMF, and added dropwise to the reaction solution After the reaction was heated to 70 °C for 6 h, the reaction system was poured into 20 mL of ice water, adjusted to neutral pH, and extracted with dichloromethane to obtain the organic phase, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried to purify to obtain a red compound HYJ (0.09 g, 75% yield).

本发明提供了提供一个3-羟基-5,10-二甲基吩嗪-2-甲醛的化合物,该方法反应操作简单,后处理方便且产率高。作为一种全新的醛,可以作为有机化学中间体,也可以作为荧光染料使用。The invention provides a compound of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde. The method has simple reaction operation, convenient post-processing and high yield. As a brand-new aldehyde, it can be used as an intermediate in organic chemistry and also as a fluorescent dye.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所制备的3-羟基-5,10-二甲基吩嗪-2-甲醛的氢谱。Fig. 1 is the hydrogen spectrum of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde prepared by the present invention.

图2为本发明所制备的3-羟基-5,10-二甲基吩嗪-2-甲醛的碳谱。Fig. 2 is the carbon spectrum of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde prepared by the present invention.

具体实施实例Specific implementation example

实施例1:目标分子的合成Example 1: Synthesis of Target Molecules

化合物1的合成Synthesis of Compound 1

将对苯醌(0.432g,4mmol)溶解于5mL无水乙醇中,再缓慢加入邻苯二胺(0.432g,4mmol),在室温下反应2小时后,用旋转蒸发仪将反应液旋干后,通过柱层析纯化得淡黄色固体1,产率为67.4%。P-benzoquinone (0.432g, 4mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of absolute ethanol, and o-phenylenediamine (0.432g, 4mmol) was slowly added, and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, and the reaction solution was spin-dried with a rotary evaporator. , which was purified by column chromatography to obtain pale yellow solid 1 in a yield of 67.4%.

化合物2的合成Synthesis of Compound 2

将化合物1(0.15g,0.76mmol)溶解在5mL乙腈中,加入3mL的碘甲烷溶液,而后依次加入碳酸钠(0.21g,1.98mmol)、保险粉(1.74g,10mmol)、四丁基硫酸氢铵(0.1g,0.295mmol),充分搅拌均匀后在85℃下反应5h后,把反应体系倒入20mL的冰水中,用二氯甲烷萃取得到有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干得到油状棕色产物2,产率为70%。Compound 1 (0.15g, 0.76mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of acetonitrile, 3mL of iodomethane solution was added, and then sodium carbonate (0.21g, 1.98mmol), sodium hydrosulfite (1.74g, 10mmol), tetrabutyl hydrogen sulfate were added successively Ammonium (0.1 g, 0.295 mmol), fully stirred and reacted at 85 °C for 5 h, poured the reaction system into 20 mL of ice water, extracted with dichloromethane to obtain an organic phase, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried to obtain Oily brown product 2 in 70% yield.

HYJ的合成Synthesis of HYJ

向三氯氧磷(1mL)滴加进10mL无水DMF混合反应,有粉红色溶液生成时,将化合物2溶于5mL无水DMF中,滴加进反应液中,升温至70℃反应6h后,把反应体系倒入20mL的冰水中,调节pH至中性。用二氯甲烷萃取得到有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干纯化得到红色化合物HYJ,产率为75%。Phosphorus oxychloride (1 mL) was added dropwise to 10 mL of anhydrous DMF and mixed for reaction. When a pink solution was formed, compound 2 was dissolved in 5 mL of anhydrous DMF, added dropwise to the reaction solution, heated to 70 °C and reacted for 6 h. , the reaction system was poured into 20 mL of ice water, and the pH was adjusted to neutral. The organic phase was obtained by extraction with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by spin drying to obtain a red compound HYJ with a yield of 75%.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ10.86(s,1H),9.85(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),9.65(s,1H),7.36(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.90(s,1H),6.69–6.58(m,2H),6.09(s,1H),3.15–2.98(m,6H)。1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO)δ10.86(s,1H),9.85(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),9.65(s,1H),7.36(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.90(s , 1H), 6.69–6.58 (m, 2H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 3.15–2.98 (m, 6H).

13C NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ190.71,160.67,146.14,143.70,135.47,129.86,129.69,129.16,114.75,110.90,110.34,110.15,99.96,33.12,32.91。13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 190.71, 160.67, 146.14, 143.70, 135.47, 129.86, 129.69, 129.16, 114.75, 110.90, 110.34, 110.15, 99.96, 33.12, 32.91.

本发明提供了提供一个3-羟基-5,10-二甲基吩嗪-2-甲醛的化合物,该方法反应操作简单,后处理方便且产率高。作为一种全新的醛,可以作为有机化学中间体,也可以作为荧光染料使用。The invention provides a compound of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde. The method has simple reaction operation, convenient post-processing and high yield. As a brand-new aldehyde, it can be used as an intermediate in organic chemistry and also as a fluorescent dye.

Claims (1)

1.一个3-羟基-5,10-二甲基吩嗪-2-甲醛的化合物,其结构式为:1. A compound of 3-hydroxy-5,10-dimethylphenazine-2-carbaldehyde, its structural formula is:
CN201910855629.7A 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 The compound of one 3- hydroxyl -5,10- dimethylphenazine -2- formaldehyde Pending CN110483422A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117701028A (en) * 2022-10-18 2024-03-15 华东理工大学 Near-infrared II region small molecule dyes with large Stokes shift and their synthesis methods

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5998617A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-12-07 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds
CN109293493A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-01 清华大学 Novel benzhydryl compounds with inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
CN110212203A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-06 南京大学 A kind of organic flow battery of basic hydroxide group azophenlyene class and preparation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5998617A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-12-07 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds
CN109293493A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-01 清华大学 Novel benzhydryl compounds with inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
CN110212203A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-06 南京大学 A kind of organic flow battery of basic hydroxide group azophenlyene class and preparation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117701028A (en) * 2022-10-18 2024-03-15 华东理工大学 Near-infrared II region small molecule dyes with large Stokes shift and their synthesis methods

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Application publication date: 20191122