CN110477872A - A kind of sleep snoring monitoring and prevention warning device - Google Patents
A kind of sleep snoring monitoring and prevention warning device Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4809—Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4815—Sleep quality
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring
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Abstract
本发明提供一种睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置,包括底座以及盖设设置于底座上部的枕头体;在底座内部安设有控制电路板、左侧气囊、右侧气囊以及分别用于给左侧气囊、右侧气囊泵气的左侧充气泵单元和右侧充气泵单元;还包括设置于控制电路板上的MCU处理单元、数据存储单元、用于与外部移动终端进行通讯连接的无线通讯传输单元、用于感测鼾声音频数据信息的音频传感器以及用于在紧急情况下产生报警音的发声装置,实际应用过程中,可以通过控制电路板控制各左侧充气泵单元和右侧充气泵单元给左侧气囊、右侧气囊泵气达到调整枕体左右两侧高度的效果,进一步实现对用户头部姿势的调节,在一定程度上缓解打鼾状态,本申请结构设计合理,应用效果好。
The invention provides a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device, comprising a base and a pillow body covered and arranged on the upper part of the base; a control circuit board, a left air bag, a right air bag and a The air bag, the left air pump unit and the right air pump unit for pumping air from the right air bag; also include an MCU processing unit, a data storage unit, and a wireless communication transmission for communicating with an external mobile terminal. unit, an audio sensor for sensing snoring audio data information, and a sounding device for generating an alarm sound in an emergency. In actual application, the left air pump unit and the right air pump unit can be controlled by the control circuit board Pump air to the left airbag and right airbag to adjust the height of the left and right sides of the pillow body, further realize the adjustment of the user's head posture, and relieve the snoring state to a certain extent. The structure design of the application is reasonable and the application effect is good.
Description
[技术领域][technical field]
本发明涉及睡眠监测及调节设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种结构设计合理,应用效果突出的睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sleep monitoring and adjustment equipment, in particular to a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device with reasonable structural design and outstanding application effect.
[背景技术][Background technique]
医学研究表明,轻度的鼾声对人体健康影响不大,引起医学界关注的鼾症是睡鼾症眠中伴有呼吸暂停的鼾症,可导致不同程度缺氧,时间久了,会引起人体内激素分泌功能紊乱,从而造成多种系统、组织器官的损害;引起大脑、血液严重缺氧,形成低血氧症,对心血管系统损害甚大,可引起高血压、冠心病、脑梗、心率失常、心肌梗死、心绞痛、中风、性功能障碍等,严重者可致夜间猝死。儿童鼾症则会影响身体与智力发育。Medical research shows that mild snoring has little effect on human health. The snoring that has attracted the attention of the medical community is snoring accompanied by apnea during sleep, which can lead to different degrees of hypoxia. Hormone secretion dysfunction in the body, which causes damage to various systems, tissues and organs; causes severe hypoxia in the brain and blood, forms hypoxemia, and greatly damages the cardiovascular system, which can cause hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, heart rate, etc. Abnormality, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, sexual dysfunction, etc., can cause sudden death at night in severe cases. Children's snoring can affect physical and intellectual development.
现在有治疗方式:Now there are treatments:
1、保守疗法、减肥疗法;改善睡眠体位,避免高枕仰卧头向前弯;器械疗法,如鼻瓣扩张器、自流式压舌器等。1. Conservative therapy, weight loss therapy; improve sleep position, avoid high pillow and supine head bending forward; device therapy, such as nasal valve dilator, self-flowing tongue depressor, etc.
2、手术疗法:适用于保守疗法无效、鼾声响度大于60dB、睡眠期每次憋气持续时间10~20s以上、每小时睡眠至少呼吸暂停10次左右、晨起头胀、迷糊而白天嗜睡、经仪器检查证实存在睡眠期憋气和低氧血症、家属反应症状典型、检查为咽腔狭小者,可施行腭咽成形术或悬雍垂腭咽成形术或激光悬雍垂腭咽成形术。注意对鼾症属中枢性或混合型者、血氧饱和度在50%以下者、小颌或颌后缩畸形者不宜行上述手术。2. Surgical therapy: suitable for conservative therapy ineffective, snoring louder than 60dB, holding breath for more than 10-20s each time during sleep, at least 10 apnea per hour of sleep, dizziness in the morning, confusion and drowsiness during the day, after instrument inspection If it is confirmed that there is breathlessness and hypoxemia during sleep, the family members have typical symptoms, and the examination shows that the pharyngeal cavity is narrow, velopharyngoplasty, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty or laser uvulopalatopharyngoplasty can be performed. Note that the above operations are not suitable for those with central or mixed snoring, those with blood oxygen saturation below 50%, and those with micrognathia or retrognathia.
3、药物疗法:现在医学研究证实,鼾症发生的主要原因为鼻和鼻咽、口咽和软腭及舌根三处发生狭窄、阻塞,再加上睡眠时咽部软组织松弛、舌根后坠等导致气流不能自由通过咽部的气道。目前国内外能治疗鼾症的药物有不少,乙酰唑胺、甲状腺素片促进新陈代谢,具有一定功效,服药期间可以缓解,但不能治愈。3. Drug therapy: Now medical research has confirmed that the main cause of snoring is the narrowing and obstruction of the nose and nasopharynx, oropharynx and soft palate, and the base of the tongue. In addition, the soft tissue of the pharynx is loose during sleep, and the base of the tongue falls backwards. Airflow cannot pass freely through the airway in the pharynx. At present, there are many medicines that can treat snoring at home and abroad. Acetazolamide and thyroxine tablets can promote metabolism and have certain effects. They can be relieved during medication, but they cannot be cured.
4.饮食:膳食与生活多吃清淡食物,例如蔬菜瓜果,少抽烟,不喝酒。早睡早起。体育运动能减轻鼾症病症。4. Diet: Diet and life Eat more light food, such as vegetables and fruits, less smoking, and no alcohol. Go to bed early and get up early. Physical activity can reduce snoring symptoms.
5、物理方法治疗:睡眠时使用阻鼾器。其原理是:通过放置在口腔中个性化配制的器械,使患者下颌固定在适当的前伸位,下颌的前伸使得颏舌肌牵引舌体前伸,这样舌后部的呼吸通道就被打开了。同时舌的前移减少了舌体对悬雍垂的压迫,其后部的呼吸通道也被打开了。从而提高了通气量,改善供氧,消除或减低鼾声,是鼾症得到有效的治疗。这种治疗方法是无创、费用低、效果明显;缺点是患者需要几天时间适应戴阻鼾器睡眠。5. Physical therapy: use a snoring device during sleep. The principle is: by placing a personalized device in the oral cavity, the patient's mandible is fixed in an appropriate forward position, and the mandibular protraction makes the genioglossus muscle pull the tongue forward, so that the respiratory passage at the back of the tongue is opened up. At the same time, the forward movement of the tongue reduces the pressure of the tongue on the uvula, and the respiratory passage at the back is also opened. Thereby, the ventilation volume is improved, the oxygen supply is improved, the snoring sound is eliminated or reduced, and the snoring disease is effectively treated. This treatment method is non-invasive, low in cost, and has obvious effects; the disadvantage is that it takes a few days for patients to adapt to sleeping with a snoring device.
现有方法无法在不影响使用者的情况下获取到相关的打鼾数据,所以导致就医治疗时没有充分的数据来做出相应的判断。加上治疗周期长,效果不明显,无明确的数据支持,导致现在大部分的打鼾者不了解自已的打鼾情况,而不就医或是不愿就医治疗。Existing methods cannot obtain relevant snoring data without affecting the user, so there is insufficient data to make a corresponding judgment when seeking medical treatment. In addition, the treatment period is long, the effect is not obvious, and there is no clear data support. As a result, most snorers do not understand their own snoring conditions, and do not seek medical treatment or are unwilling to seek medical treatment.
为了更好地解决上述问题,结合科学技术及科技产品,本领域的技术人员进行了大量的研发与实验,从监测和调节设备的具体构造部分入手进行改进和改善,并取得了较好的成绩。In order to better solve the above problems, combined with science and technology and technology products, technicians in the field have carried out a lot of research and development and experiments, starting from the specific structural parts of the monitoring and adjustment equipment to improve and improve, and achieved good results .
[发明内容][Content of the invention]
为克服现有技术所存在的问题,本发明提供一种结构设计合理,应用效果突出的睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置。In order to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device with reasonable structural design and outstanding application effect.
本发明解决技术问题的方案是提供一种睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置,包括底座以及盖设设置于所述底座上部的枕头体;在所述底座内部安设有控制电路板、左侧气囊、右侧气囊以及分别用于给左侧气囊、右侧气囊泵气的左侧充气泵单元和右侧充气泵单元;所述左侧气囊、右侧气囊对称布置于所述底座左右两侧;还包括设置于所述控制电路板上的MCU处理单元、用于进行数据存储的数据存储单元、用于与外部移动终端进行通讯连接的无线通讯传输单元、用于感测鼾声音频数据信息的音频传感器以及用于在紧急情况下产生报警音的发声装置;该左侧充气泵单元和右侧充气泵单元与控制电路板电性连接。The solution to the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device, which includes a base and a pillow body covering the upper part of the base; a control circuit board, a left airbag, The right airbag and the left airbag unit and the right airpump unit respectively used for pumping the left airbag and the right airbag; the left airbag and the right airbag are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the base; It includes an MCU processing unit arranged on the control circuit board, a data storage unit for data storage, a wireless communication transmission unit for communicating with an external mobile terminal, and an audio sensor for sensing snoring audio data information And a sounding device for generating an alarm sound in an emergency; the left air pump unit and the right air pump unit are electrically connected to the control circuit board.
优选地,所述底座上、两左侧气囊和右侧气囊中间部位还放置有一枕头填充物单元;该枕头填充物单元内部填充软质材料,且所述枕头填充物单元呈方形体结构。Preferably, a pillow filling unit is placed on the base, in the middle of the two left airbags and the right airbag; the pillow filling unit is filled with soft materials, and the pillow filling unit has a square structure.
优选地,所述左侧充气泵单元和右侧充气泵单元中还安设有用于放出左侧气囊和右侧气囊中空气的泄压阀。Preferably, the left air pump unit and the right air pump unit are further provided with pressure relief valves for releasing the air in the left air bag and the right air bag.
优选地,所述左侧充气泵单元、右侧充气泵单元与左侧气囊和右侧气囊的连接部位还分别设置有用于感测气体压力大小的气压传感器;该气压传感器与控制电路板电性连接。Preferably, the connection parts of the left air pump unit, the right air pump unit and the left airbag and the right airbag are respectively provided with an air pressure sensor for sensing the gas pressure; the air pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control circuit board connect.
优选地,所述左侧气囊、右侧气囊底部分别安设有用于与底座进行连接的气囊安装座;各左侧气囊、右侧气囊安置于对应的气囊安装座中。Preferably, the bottoms of the left airbag and the right airbag are respectively provided with airbag installation seats for connecting with the base; each left airbag and right airbag are arranged in corresponding airbag installation seats.
优选地,所述底座内侧、靠近各左侧气囊和右侧气囊部位还设置有用于起振动作用的微型振动器。Preferably, a micro-vibrator for vibrating is provided inside the base, close to each left airbag and right airbag.
优选地,所述控制电路板设置于左侧充气泵单元和右侧充气泵单元中间部位;且在所述底座后部开设有用于进行电性插接的电性接口,该电性接口与控制电路板电性连接。Preferably, the control circuit board is arranged in the middle of the left air pump unit and the right air pump unit; The circuit board is electrically connected.
优选地,所述底座两侧边部位分别开设有百叶窗状通气孔。Preferably, louver-shaped ventilation holes are respectively opened on the two sides of the base.
优选地,所述底座外侧还安设有闪光灯,且在该底座内部设置有可充电电池组件;该闪光灯、可充电电池组件与控制电路板电性连接。Preferably, a flashlight is arranged on the outside of the base, and a rechargeable battery assembly is arranged inside the base; the flashlight and the rechargeable battery assembly are electrically connected to the control circuit board.
优选地,所述底座外侧设置有多个控制调节按钮以及开关按钮;该控制调节按钮、开关按钮与控制电路板电性连接。Preferably, a plurality of control adjustment buttons and switch buttons are arranged on the outside of the base; the control adjustment buttons and switch buttons are electrically connected to the control circuit board.
与现有技术相比,本发明一种睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置通过同时设置底座11以及盖设设置于所述底座11上部的枕头体12结构,且在底座11内部安设控制电路板117、左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113以及分别用于给左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113泵气的左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118,为了保证枕头的左右对称性,将左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113对称布置于所述底座11左右两侧,结合设置于所述控制电路板117上的MCU处理单元、用于进行数据存储的数据存储单元、用于与外部移动终端进行通讯连接的无线通讯传输单元、用于感测鼾声音频数据信息的音频传感器115以及用于在紧急情况下产生报警音的发声装置116,实际应用过程中,可以通过控制电路板117控制各左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118给左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113泵气达到调整枕体左右两侧高度的效果,进一步实现对用户头部姿势的调节,在一定程度上缓解打鼾状态,本申请结构设计合理,应用效果好。Compared with the prior art, a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device of the present invention simultaneously sets the base 11 and covers the structure of the pillow body 12 arranged on the upper part of the base 11, and installs the control circuit board 117 inside the base 11 , the left airbag 111, the right airbag 113, and the left air pump unit 114 and the right air pump unit 118 for pumping air to the left airbag 111 and the right airbag 113 respectively. In order to ensure the left-right symmetry of the pillow, the The left airbag 111 and the right airbag 113 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the base 11, combined with the MCU processing unit arranged on the control circuit board 117, the data storage unit for data storage, and the external movement The wireless communication transmission unit for communicating with the terminal, the audio sensor 115 for sensing the audio data information of the snoring sound, and the sounding device 116 for generating an alarm sound in an emergency. During practical application, the control circuit board 117 can control each The left air pump unit 114 and the right air pump unit 118 pump air to the left air bag 111 and the right air bag 113 to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the left and right sides of the pillow, and further realize the adjustment of the user's head posture, to a certain extent To relieve the snoring state, the application has reasonable structural design and good application effect.
[附图说明][Description of drawings]
图1是本发明一种睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置的立体状态结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device according to the present invention.
图2和图3是本发明一种睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置的爆炸状态结构示意图。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are schematic diagrams of the explosive state structure of a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device according to the present invention.
[具体实施方式][Detailed ways]
为使本发明的目的,技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定此发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1至图3,本发明一种睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置1包括底座11以及盖设设置于所述底座11上部的枕头体12;在所述底座11内部安设有控制电路板117、左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113以及分别用于给左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113泵气的左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118;所述左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113对称布置于所述底座11左右两侧;还包括设置于所述控制电路板117上的MCU处理单元、用于进行数据存储的数据存储单元、用于与外部移动终端进行通讯连接的无线通讯传输单元、用于感测鼾声音频数据信息的音频传感器115以及用于在紧急情况下产生报警音的发声装置116;该左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118与控制电路板117电性连接。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device 1 according to the present invention includes a base 11 and a pillow body 12 covering the upper part of the base 11; a control circuit board is installed inside the base 11 117, the left side airbag 111, the right side airbag 113, and the left side air pump unit 114 and the right side air pump unit 118 for pumping gas to the left side airbag 111 and the right side airbag 113 respectively; The side airbags 113 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the base 11; it also includes an MCU processing unit arranged on the control circuit board 117, a data storage unit for data storage, and a communication connection with an external mobile terminal. A wireless communication transmission unit, an audio sensor 115 for sensing snoring audio data information, and a sounding device 116 for generating an alarm sound in an emergency; the left air pump unit 114 and the right air pump unit 118 are connected with the control circuit board 117 is electrically connected.
本申请通过同时设置底座11以及盖设设置于所述底座11上部的枕头体12结构,且在底座11内部安设控制电路板117、左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113以及分别用于给左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113泵气的左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118,为了保证枕头的左右对称性,将左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113对称布置于所述底座11左右两侧,结合设置于所述控制电路板117上的MCU处理单元、用于进行数据存储的数据存储单元、用于与外部移动终端进行通讯连接的无线通讯传输单元、用于感测鼾声音频数据信息的音频传感器115以及用于在紧急情况下产生报警音的发声装置116,实际应用过程中,可以通过控制电路板117控制各左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118给左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113泵气达到调整枕体左右两侧高度的效果,进一步实现对用户头部姿势的调节,在一定程度上缓解打鼾状态,本申请结构设计合理,应用效果好。The present application simultaneously sets up the base 11 and the structure of the pillow body 12 that is arranged on the top of the base 11, and installs the control circuit board 117, the left air bag 111, the right air bag 113 and the air bag 113 for the left and right sides respectively in the base 11. The left air bag 111 and the right air bag 113 are used to pump air on the left air pump unit 114 and the right air pump unit 118. In order to ensure the left-right symmetry of the pillow, the left air bag 111 and the right air bag 113 are symmetrically arranged on the base 11 The left and right sides are combined with the MCU processing unit arranged on the control circuit board 117, the data storage unit for data storage, the wireless communication transmission unit for communicating with the external mobile terminal, and the snoring audio for sensing. The audio sensor 115 for data information and the sounding device 116 for generating an alarm sound in an emergency, in the actual application process, each left air pump unit 114 and right air pump unit 118 can be controlled by the control circuit board 117 to give the left side The airbag 111 and the right airbag 113 pump air to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the left and right sides of the pillow body, further realizing the adjustment of the user's head posture, and to a certain extent alleviating the snoring state. The structure design of the application is reasonable and the application effect is good.
本申请不涉及到对软体以及电路部分的改进,如控制电路板117对各左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118的控制程序、接收到音频传感器115感测到的信号之后的识别和处理程序等等,且上述软体、电路部分都是本领域较为常规的技术,为本领域技术人员所熟知,本申请主要保护的是装置的整体结构构造。This application does not relate to the improvement of software and circuit parts, such as the control program of the control circuit board 117 for each left air pump unit 114 and right air pump unit 118, and the recognition after receiving the signal sensed by the audio sensor 115 And processing programs, etc., and the above software and circuit parts are relatively conventional technologies in the field and are well known to those skilled in the art. The main protection of this application is the overall structure of the device.
本睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置,可以实时检测人体的睡眠及打鼾状况,通过特定的调整方式达到预防的目的,高可靠性的音频传感器115和压力传感器结合,通过相应的算法可以实时检测人体睡眠和打鼾状况,做相应的报警并通过无线传输技术将相应数据传输出手机APP,通过APP和后台呼叫紧急联系人,并通过大数据平台分析,给出合理的工作及作息安排,为后续进一步治疗打鼾给出相应的数据支持。This sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device can detect the sleep and snoring status of the human body in real time, and achieve the purpose of prevention through specific adjustment methods. The combination of the high-reliability audio sensor 115 and the pressure sensor can detect human sleep in real time through the corresponding algorithm. and snoring conditions, make corresponding alarms and transmit the corresponding data to the mobile phone APP through wireless transmission technology, call emergency contacts through the APP and the background, and through the analysis of the big data platform, give reasonable work and schedule arrangements for further follow-up treatment Snoring gives corresponding data support.
优选地,所述底座11上、两左侧气囊111和右侧气囊113中间部位还放置有一枕头填充物单元112;该枕头填充物单元112内部填充软质材料,且所述枕头填充物单元112呈方形体结构。Preferably, a pillow filling unit 112 is placed on the base 11, in the middle of the two left airbags 111 and the right airbag 113; the pillow filling unit 112 is filled with soft materials, and the pillow filling unit 112 It has a square structure.
实际设计和应用过程中,还可以将枕头填充物单元112改为另外一个气囊结构,便于进行头部高度的调节。In the actual design and application process, the pillow filling unit 112 can also be changed into another airbag structure, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the head.
优选地,所述左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118中还安设有用于放出左侧气囊111和右侧气囊113中空气的泄压阀。Preferably, the left air pump unit 114 and the right air pump unit 118 are further provided with pressure relief valves for releasing the air in the left air bag 111 and the right air bag 113 .
优选地,所述左侧充气泵单元114、右侧充气泵单元118与左侧气囊111和右侧气囊113的连接部位还分别设置有用于感测气体压力大小的气压传感器;该气压传感器与控制电路板117电性连接。Preferably, the connection parts of the left air pump unit 114, the right air pump unit 118 and the left air bag 111 and the right air bag 113 are respectively provided with air pressure sensors for sensing the gas pressure; The circuit board 117 is electrically connected.
优选地,所述左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113底部分别安设有用于与底座11进行连接的气囊安装座;各左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113安置于对应的气囊安装座中。Preferably, the bottoms of the left airbag 111 and the right airbag 113 are respectively provided with airbag installation seats for connecting with the base 11; each left airbag 111 and right airbag 113 are arranged in corresponding airbag installation seats.
优选地,所述底座11内侧、靠近各左侧气囊111和右侧气囊113部位还设置有用于起振动作用的微型振动器。Preferably, micro-vibrators for vibrating are provided inside the base 11 near the left airbags 111 and the right airbags 113 .
优选地,所述控制电路板117设置于左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118中间部位;且在所述底座11后部开设有用于进行电性插接的电性接口,该电性接口与控制电路板117电性连接。Preferably, the control circuit board 117 is arranged in the middle of the left air pump unit 114 and the right air pump unit 118; The interface is electrically connected with the control circuit board 117.
优选地,所述底座11两侧边部位分别开设有百叶窗状通气孔。Preferably, the two sides of the base 11 are respectively provided with louver-shaped ventilation holes.
优选地,所述底座11外侧还安设有闪光灯,且在该底座11内部设置有可充电电池组件;该闪光灯、可充电电池组件与控制电路板117电性连接。Preferably, a flashlight is arranged on the outside of the base 11 , and a rechargeable battery assembly is arranged inside the base 11 ; the flashlight and the rechargeable battery assembly are electrically connected to the control circuit board 117 .
优选地,所述底座11外侧设置有多个控制调节按钮以及开关按钮;该控制调节按钮、开关按钮与控制电路板117电性连接。Preferably, a plurality of control adjustment buttons and switch buttons are arranged on the outside of the base 11 ; the control adjustment buttons and switch buttons are electrically connected to the control circuit board 117 .
本睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置就可以在人体睡眠时自动检测打鼾严重程度和呼吸状况并对人体的睡姿进行调整,并在必要的时间做出预警。采用睡眠枕的形式,使用者睡眠时使用这种特殊的枕头,可以检测人体的打鼾声音的分贝、打鼾强度、打鼾的间隔等相关数据(利用音频传感器115),通过相应的算法实时判断打鼾状况,通过枕头内部的气囊调整睡姿,缓解打鼾状态,在无法缓解或是出现呼吸骤停时通过声音和无线连接到手机端自动拔解家人电话及时通知家人,并保存记录下相应的打鼾数据,以方便就医使用。The sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device can automatically detect the severity of snoring and breathing conditions when the human body is sleeping, adjust the sleeping posture of the human body, and give an early warning when necessary. In the form of a sleep pillow, the user uses this special pillow when sleeping, which can detect the decibels of the human body's snoring sound, snoring intensity, snoring interval and other related data (using the audio sensor 115), and judge the snoring situation in real time through the corresponding algorithm , adjust the sleeping position through the airbag inside the pillow, relieve the snoring state, automatically unplug the family phone through the sound and wireless connection to the mobile phone when the breathing cannot be relieved or there is a sudden arrest, the family phone will be notified in time, and the corresponding snoring data will be saved and recorded. To facilitate medical use.
通过音频传感器115采集打鼾声的分贝大小和相应的打鼾间隔数据给到MCU处理单元,MCU处理单元,通过相对应的算法,可以计算出打鼾的严重程度和是否存在呼吸骤停,如存在呼吸骤停,则通过报警模块产生报警并通过无线传输给手机,通过手机端APP可以拔打紧急取系人电话;如没有存在呼吸骤停,则根据打鼾声音的分贝大小,做出相应的调整,通过气泵和泄气阀调整枕头内置的两个气囊气压大小,调整睡眠姿式来达到止鼾的目的。The decibel size of the snoring sound collected by the audio sensor 115 and the corresponding snoring interval data are given to the MCU processing unit, and the MCU processing unit can calculate the severity of the snoring and whether there is a sudden respiratory arrest through a corresponding algorithm. If there is no respiratory arrest, an alarm will be generated through the alarm module and transmitted to the mobile phone wirelessly, and the emergency call can be dialed through the APP on the mobile phone; if there is no respiratory arrest, corresponding adjustments will be made according to the decibel level of the snoring sound. The air pump and deflation valve adjust the air pressure of the two airbags built into the pillow, and adjust the sleeping posture to achieve the purpose of stopping snoring.
通过本装置可以测量相应人体睡眠打鼾的相关数据,也可以记录下相应的睡眠质量,并把相应数据保存在装置内部的存储单元,也可通过无线传输单元把相应数据传输到手机端APP上,再通过手机APP传到后台服务器,并做出相应的报警提醒,为进一步的就医治疗提供相应的数据支持。This device can measure the relevant data of the corresponding human sleep and snoring, and can also record the corresponding sleep quality, and save the corresponding data in the storage unit inside the device, or transmit the corresponding data to the APP on the mobile phone through the wireless transmission unit. Then it is transmitted to the background server through the mobile phone APP, and a corresponding alarm reminder is made to provide corresponding data support for further medical treatment.
本发明的技术关键点是:采用音频传感器115和气压传感器通过相应的算法来检测疲劳打鼾状态及是否存在呼吸骤停等严重状况,如果检测到打鼾时则通过调整枕头内部气囊来调整睡姿来达到止鼾的效果,如检测到呼吸骤停等严重情况,则触发报警和通过无线传输至手机并呼叫紧急联系人,以达到及时通知治疗的效果。The technical key points of the present invention are: use the audio sensor 115 and the air pressure sensor to detect the fatigue snoring state and whether there are serious conditions such as respiratory arrest through corresponding algorithms, and if snoring is detected, adjust the sleeping position by adjusting the airbag inside the pillow. To achieve the effect of snoring, if a serious situation such as sudden respiratory arrest is detected, an alarm will be triggered and transmitted wirelessly to the mobile phone and call the emergency contact to achieve the effect of timely notification of treatment.
与现有技术相比,本发明一种睡眠打鼾监测和预防报警装置1通过同时设置底座11以及盖设设置于所述底座11上部的枕头体12结构,且在底座11内部安设控制电路板117、左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113以及分别用于给左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113泵气的左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118,为了保证枕头的左右对称性,将左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113对称布置于所述底座11左右两侧,结合设置于所述控制电路板117上的MCU处理单元、用于进行数据存储的数据存储单元、用于与外部移动终端进行通讯连接的无线通讯传输单元、用于感测鼾声音频数据信息的音频传感器115以及用于在紧急情况下产生报警音的发声装置116,实际应用过程中,可以通过控制电路板117控制各左侧充气泵单元114和右侧充气泵单元118给左侧气囊111、右侧气囊113泵气达到调整枕体左右两侧高度的效果,进一步实现对用户头部姿势的调节,在一定程度上缓解打鼾状态,本申请结构设计合理,应用效果好。Compared with the prior art, a sleep snoring monitoring and prevention alarm device 1 of the present invention is provided with a base 11 and a pillow body 12 structure covering the upper part of the base 11 at the same time, and a control circuit board is installed inside the base 11 117. The left airbag 111, the right airbag 113, and the left air pump unit 114 and the right air pump unit 118 respectively used to pump the left airbag 111 and the right airbag 113, in order to ensure the left-right symmetry of the pillow, The left airbag 111 and the right airbag 113 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the base 11, combined with the MCU processing unit arranged on the control circuit board 117, the data storage unit for data storage, and the communication with the outside The wireless communication transmission unit for the communication connection of the mobile terminal, the audio sensor 115 for sensing the audio data information of the snoring sound, and the sounding device 116 for generating an alarm sound in an emergency, can be controlled by the control circuit board 117 in the actual application process Each left air pump unit 114 and right air pump unit 118 pump air to the left air bag 111 and the right air bag 113 to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the left and right sides of the pillow, and further realize the adjustment of the user's head posture. In order to alleviate the snoring state, the structure design of the application is reasonable, and the application effect is good.
以上所述的本发明实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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