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CN110467612A - A kind of simple and convenient process for preparing of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound - Google Patents

A kind of simple and convenient process for preparing of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound Download PDF

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CN110467612A
CN110467612A CN201810438184.8A CN201810438184A CN110467612A CN 110467612 A CN110467612 A CN 110467612A CN 201810438184 A CN201810438184 A CN 201810438184A CN 110467612 A CN110467612 A CN 110467612A
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formula
compound
prostaglandin
receptor inhibitor
preparation
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CN110467612B (en
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戚聿新
王保林
徐欣
腾玉奇
李新发
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Xinfa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Xinfa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of simple and convenient process for preparing of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound.With 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamine (II) and 3- acetyl group glutaric acid diester (III) for raw material; it is condensed, is cyclized; then addition reaction occurs with 2- propylene halide aldehyde, pyridine cyclization occurs with ammonia, is most acidified through hydrolysis, hydrochloric acid afterwards to obtain the final product.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, and reaction condition is mild, and the three wastes are few, environmentally protective;Raw material is cheap and easy to get, at low cost;Reaction selectivity is high, and by-product is few, and purifying is simple, yield and purity is high, conducive to the industrialized production of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound Fevipiprant.

Description

A kind of simple and convenient process for preparing of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to the simple and convenient process for preparing of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound Fevipiprant a kind of, belong to In technical field of medical chemistry.
Background technique
Fevipiprant (I), No. CAS is [872365-14-5], and chemical name is [1- (4- mesyl -2- fluoroform Base phenyl) methyl -2- methyl-1 H- pyrrolo- [2,3-b] pyridin-3-yl] acetic acid is a kind of forefront developed by Novartis Co., Ltd Parathyrine D2 receptor (DP2/CRTh2) inhibitor is mainly used for treating asthma.Prove that the candidate molecules have according to I test of clinic More outstanding safety and tolerance, great clinical development potentiality value carry out III phase clinic in the U.S. at present, are a kind of non- Often there is the treatment of market prospects slightly to moderate persistent asthma, moderate to severe atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis candidate's medicine Object.
The chemical structural formula of Fevipiprant is as follows:
About the report of Fevipiprant synthetic method in currently available technology.
Such as, patent document WO2005123731 is using 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde as raw material, by reduction, Bromo obtains 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl bromobenzyl, then with 2- methyl-1 H- pyrroles [2,3-b] and pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid Methyl esters condensation, hydrolysis, acidification obtain target compound, and corresponding synthetic route is referring to synthetic route 1.
But in said synthesis route 1,2- methyl-1 H- pyrroles [2,3-b] and pyridin-3-yl-methyl acetate price compared with Height is not easy to obtain;Reaction selectivity is low, needs cumbersome purifying;Being total to there are pyridine ring and pyrrole ring in condensation step simultaneously Yoke leads to the generation of pyridine ring alkylate by-product, which is higher than 40%, needs cumbersome separation, total recovery is most Height is only 50% or so, and quantity of three wastes is big, is unfavorable for the industrialized production of Fevipiprant.
For another example, Chinese patent literature CN106188040A is using 2- amino -3- bromopyridine as raw material, first and 4- mesyl - 2- trifluoromethylated benzaldehyde is condensed to form Schiff base intermediate, then prepares the bromo- N- of 3- (4- (methylsulfonyl through sodium borohydride reduction Base) -2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) methvl-pyridinium -2- amine, then with 3- levulinate or 3- acetonyl malonate into Row Liv Ullmann ring closure reaction, then Fevipiprant, total recovery 57.0-73.7% are prepared by hydrolysis, acidification or hydrolysis-decarboxylation, Corresponding synthetic route is referring to synthetic route 2.
But the raw materials used 2- amino -3- bromopyridine price of the route is high, is not easy to obtain;The catalysis used of Liv Ullmann ring closure reaction Agent and co-catalysis dosage are big, and reaction temperature is high, the time is long (120 DEG C, 12 hours), high operation requirements;Products obtained therefrom color weight, gold Category residual quantity is big, and yield section is big, and quantity of three wastes is big, is unfavorable for green industrialized production.
Therefore the green industrialized production line for establishing easy to operate, at low cost, reaction selectivity and high income, for The III phase clinical research of Fevipiprant and after market are of great significance.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound The simple and convenient process for preparing of Fevipiprant.This method is easy to operate, and reaction condition is mild, and the three wastes are few, environmentally protective;Raw material is honest and clean Valence is easy to get, at low cost;Reaction selectivity is high, and by-product is few, and purifying is simple, yield and purity is high, conducive to the work of Fevipiprant Industry metaplasia produces.
Term explanation:
II compound of formula: 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamine (II);
III compound of formula: 3- acetyl group glutaric acid diester (III);
IV compound of formula: N- (4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl) methyl -2- methyl -4,5- pyrrolin -5- Ketone -3- acetic acid esters (IV);
V compound of formula: N- (4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl) methyl -2- methyl -4- (halogenated -2- formyl of 2- Base) ethyl -4,5- pyrrolin -5- ketone -3- acetic acid esters (V);
VI compound of formula: [1- (4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl) methyl -2- methyl-1 H- pyrrolo- [2,3-b] Pyridin-3-yl] acetic acid esters (VI);
Type I compound: Fevipiprant (I).
In this specification, compound number is completely the same with formula numbers, reference relationship having the same, with compound Structural formula is foundation.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound Fevipiprant shown in formula I a kind of, including step It is rapid:
(1) in solvent, under the action of acid catalyst, II compound of formula and III compound of formula are through condensation, cyclization Obtain IV compound of formula;
Wherein, formula III, in IV structural formula of compound, R is-CH3、-C2H5、-C3H7Or-C4H9
(2) under the action of base catalyst, IV compound of formula and 2- propylene halide aldehyde are through V chemical combination of addition reaction preparation formula Object;In the presence of ammonia, V compound of formula is cyclized to obtain VI compound of formula through pyridine;Then it is acidified to obtain through hydrolysis, hydrochloric acid Fevipiprant(Ⅰ);
Wherein, in V structural formula of compound of formula, X is Cl or Br;In formula V, IV structural formula of compound, the meaning and formula III of R The meaning of R is identical in structural formula of compound.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, solvent energy azeotrope with water described in step (1), and make 50-100 DEG C of azeotropic point;It is excellent Choosing, the solvent be ethyl alcohol, 1- propyl alcohol, 2- propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, 2- butanol, isobutanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, 1,2- dichloroethanes, 1, The combination of one or more of 2- dichloropropane, toluene, hexamethylene, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran;The solvent and formula II The mass ratio of compound is (5-30): 1;Preferably, the mass ratio of II compound of the solvent and formula is (7-14): 1.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, acid catalyst described in step (1) is Bronsted acid or Lewis acid, preferably to methyl The combination of one or more of benzene sulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, the 98wt% concentrated sulfuric acid, zinc chloride, stannous chloride or alchlor; The quality of the acid catalyst is the 0.5%-5.0% of II compound quality of formula;Preferably, the quality of the acid catalyst is formula The 1.0%-3.0% of II compound quality.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the molar ratio of II compound of formula III compound described in step (1) and formula is (0.9- 1.5):1。
, according to the invention it is preferred to, setting-up point described in step (1) is 30-50 DEG C, and cyclization temperature is 60-100℃.Condensation reaction time is 2-4 hours, and the cyclization time is 2-5 hours.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, base catalyst described in step (2) is piperidines, nafoxidine, morpholine, 1,8- phenodiazine Miscellaneous bicyclic [5.4.0] 11 carbon -7- alkene (DBU), 1,5- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl- 5- alkene (DBN), 4- dimethylamino pyrrole The combination of one or more of pyridine, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium ethoxide or sodium methoxide;The quality of the base catalyst is that formula II is changed Close the 1.0%-5.0% of amount of substance;Preferably, the quality of the base catalyst is the 3.0%-5.0% of II compound quality of formula.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, 2- propylene halide aldehyde described in step (2) is 2- chloroacrolein or 2- bromopropene aldehyde; The molar ratio of II compound of 2- propylene halide aldehyde described in step (2) and formula is (1.0-1.5): 1.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, addition reaction temperature described in step (2) is 0-100 DEG C;Preferably, in step (2) The addition reaction temperature is 30-50 DEG C.The addition reaction time is 2-10 hours;Preferably, the addition reaction time is that 3-5 is small When.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, ammonia described in step (2) is molten using ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, methanolic ammonia solution or cholamine Liquid;The molar ratio of II compound of the ammonia and formula is (3.0-5.0): 1.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, it is 30-100 DEG C that pyridine described in step (2), which is cyclized reaction temperature,;Preferably, described It is 50-70 DEG C that pyridine, which is cyclized reaction temperature,.The pyridine cyclisation reaction time is 2-8 hours;Preferably, the pyridine cyclisation reaction time is 3-5 hours.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, hydrolysis described in step (2) is carried out in the presence of alkali, and the alkali is using matter Measure sodium hydrate aqueous solution, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution or the lithium hydroxide aqueous solution that concentration is 10%-50%;The alkali and formula II The molar ratio of compound is (1.0-2.0): 1.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, hydrolysising reacting temperature described in step (2) is 0-100 DEG C;Preferably, the hydrolysis Reaction temperature is 20-40 DEG C.Hydrolysis time is 1-5 hours;Preferably, hydrolysis time is 2-3 hours.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, in step (2), the reaction liquid layer that will be obtained after hydrolysis, to the water separated Active carbon is added in layer, 20-30 DEG C of stirring is decolourized 0.5-2 hours, then filtering carries out hydrochloric acid acidification.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the acidification of hydrochloric acid described in step (2) is the hydrochloric acid for the use of mass concentration being 20-35% The pH value for being acidified to system is 2.0-2.5.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the reaction in reaction and step (2) in step (1) is " one kettle way " progress, step (1) product obtained without isolation, directly carries out the reaction of step (2).
Preparation step of the invention is described as following synthetic route 3:
Wherein, in III, IV, V, VI structural formula of compound of formula, R is-CH3、-C2H5、-C3H7Or-C4H9;V compound of formula In structural formula, X is Cl or Br.
Technical characterstic of the invention and the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention provides a kind of new Fevipiprant preparation method, utilizes 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamine (II) and 3- acetyl group glutaric acid diester (III) is raw material, obtains N- (4- mesyl -2- fluoroform through condensation-cyclization Base phenyl) methyl -2- methyl -4,5- pyrrolin -5- ketone -3- acetic acid esters (IV), it is then anti-through addition with 2- propylene halide aldehyde N- (4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl) methyl -2- methyl -4- (halogenated -2- formoxyl of 2-) ethyl -4,5- two should be prepared Hydrogen pyrroles's -5- ketone -3- acetic acid esters (V), then [1- (4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethylbenzene is obtained through pyridine cyclization with ammonia Base) methyl -2- methyl-1 H- pyrrolo- [2,3-b] pyridin-3-yl] acetic acid esters (VI), hydrolyzed under basic conditions, hydrochloric acid are acidified To Fevipiprant (I).
2, raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, and process flow is brief, can prepare Fevipiprant (I) through " one kettle way ", instead Mild condition is answered, it is easy to operate, it is easy to accomplish, at low cost;Preparation process three wastes yield is few, and technique is environmentally protective;The present invention Method reaction selectivity is high, and by-product is few, and purifying is simple, yield and purity is high (total recovery is up to 88.6%), and is not related to The problem of metal residual, conducive to the industrialized production of Fevipiprant.
3, reaction selectivity involved by route of the present invention is high, carries out reducing two points by condensation-cyclization temperature programming It is secondary anti-that sub- 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamine (II) and a molecule 3- acetyl group glutaric acid diester (III) carry out diamidesization Probability is answered, addition is carried out using the higher activity of the amide ortho position methylene of IV compound of formula and 2- propylene halide aldehyde, establishes Entirely route reaction is highly selective, and products obtained therefrom color is good, yield and purity is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not only limited to this.
Embodiment is raw materials used and reagent is commercial product." % " in embodiment is mass percent, is illustrated Except.
Yield in embodiment is molar yield.
The preparation of embodiment 1:Fevipiprant (I)
Into 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks for being connected to stirring, thermometer, water segregator and reflux condensing tube, 200 grams of first are added Benzene, 25.3 grams of (0.1 mole) 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamines (II), 21.0 grams of (0.1 mole) 3- acetyl group glutaric acids Dimethyl ester (III1), 0.5 gram of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 45 to 50 DEG C are stirred to react 2 hours, and 82 to 85 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours, together When separate the water that azeotropic separates.20 to 25 DEG C are cooled to, is added 1.0 grams of DBU, 10.0 grams of (0.11 mole) 2- chloroacroleins, 40 It is stirred to react 4 hours to 45 DEG C.40.0 grams of (0.4 mole) 17wt% methanolic ammonia solutions are added, 50 to 55 DEG C to be stirred to react 4 small When.20 to 25 DEG C are cooled to, is added 250 grams of water, the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 30 grams of 20wt%, 25 to 30 DEG C to be stirred to react 2 small When, 0.5 gram of active carbon is added into the water layer separated for layering, and 25 to 30 DEG C of stirrings are decolourized 1 hour, and filtering, filtrate uses 35wt% Hydrochloric acid acidification is filtered until system pH 2.0-2.5, dry, obtains 37.5 grams of white solid Fevipiprant (I), yield is 87.9%, liquid phase purity 99.9%.
The nuclear magnetic data of products therefrom is as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):
2.26 (3H, s), 3.26 (3H, s), 3.66 (2H, s), 5.71 (2H, s), 6.46 (1H, d J=8.3), 7.07 (1H, dd J=7.7,4.8), 7.96 (1H, d, J=7.8), 8.01 (1H, d, J=8.3), 8.11 (1H, d, J=4.7), 8.22 (1H,s),12.28(1H,brs).
The preparation of embodiment 2:Fevipiprant (I)
Into 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks for being connected to stirring, thermometer, water segregator and reflux condensing tube, it is added 200 gram 1,2- Dichloroethanes, 25.3 grams of (0.1 mole) 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamines (II), 23.0 grams of (0.1 mole) 3- acetyl group Ethyl glutarate (III2), 0.5 gram of 98wt% concentrated sulfuric acid, 45 to 50 DEG C are stirred to react 2 hours, and 70 to 75 DEG C are stirred to react 5 Hour, while separating the water that azeotropic separates.20 to 25 DEG C are cooled to, 1.2 grams of DBU, 13.5 grams of (0.1 mole) 2- bromopropenes are added Aldehyde, 35 to 40 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours.40.0 grams of (0.4 mole) 17wt% methanolic ammonia solutions are added, 50 to 55 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours.20 to 25 DEG C are cooled to, 250 grams of water are added, the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 30 grams of 20wt%, 20 to 25 DEG C are stirred to react 2 Hour, 0.5 gram of active carbon is added into the water layer separated for layering, and 25 to 30 DEG C of stirrings are decolourized 1 hour, and filtering, filtrate is used The acidification of 35wt% hydrochloric acid is filtered until system pH 2.0-2.5, dry, obtains 37.3 grams of white solid Fevipiprant (I), Yield is 87.5%, liquid phase purity 99.8%.
The preparation of embodiment 3:Fevipiprant (I)
Into 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks for being connected to stirring, thermometer, water segregator and reflux condensing tube, 200 grams of first are added Benzene, 25.3 grams of (0.1 mole) 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamines (II), 21.0 grams of (0.1 mole) 3- acetyl group glutaric acids Dimethyl ester (III1), 0.5 gram of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 40 to 45 DEG C are stirred to react 3 hours, and 82 to 85 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours, together When separate the water that azeotropic separates.Be cooled to 20 to 25 DEG C, be added 1.2 grams of DBU, 13.5 grams of (0.1 mole) 2- bromopropene aldehyde, 40 to 45 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours.40.0 grams of (0.4 mole) 17wt% methanolic ammonia solutions are added, 50 to 55 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours. 20 to 25 DEG C are cooled to, 250 grams of water are added, the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution of 35 grams of 20wt%, 20 to 25 DEG C are stirred to react 2 hours, 0.5 gram of active carbon is added into the water layer separated for layering, and 25 to 30 DEG C of stirrings are decolourized 1 hour, filtering, filtrate 35wt% salt Acid acidification is filtered until system pH 2.0-2.5, dry, obtains 37.8 grams of white solid Fevipiprant (I), yield is 88.6%, liquid phase purity 99.9%.
The preparation of embodiment 4:Fevipiprant (I)
Into 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks for being connected to stirring, thermometer, water segregator and reflux condensing tube, 250 grams of 2- fourths are added Alcohol, 25.3 grams of (0.1 mole) 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamines (II), 21.0 grams of (0.1 mole) 3- acetyl group glutaric acids Dimethyl ester (III1), 0.5 gram of zinc chloride, 45 to 50 DEG C are stirred to react 2 hours, and 85 to 100 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours, the same to time-division The water that azeotropic separates out.20 to 25 DEG C are cooled to, is added 1.2 grams of DBU, 13.5 grams of (0.1 mole) 2- bromopropene aldehyde, 40 to 45 DEG C It is stirred to react 4 hours.40.0 grams of (0.4 mole) 17wt% ammonia spirits are added, 50 to 55 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours.It is cooled to 20 to 25 DEG C, 250 grams of water are added, the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 30 grams of 20wt%, 25 to 30 DEG C are stirred to react 2 hours, layering, to 0.5 gram of active carbon is added in the water layer separated, 25 to 30 DEG C of stirrings are decolourized 1 hour, and filtering, filtrate is acidified straight with 35wt% hydrochloric acid To system pH 2.0-2.5, filter, it is dry, obtain 36.3 grams of white solid Fevipiprant (I), yield 85.1%, liquid Phase purity 99.6%.
Comparative example: the preparation of Fevipiprant (I)
Into 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks for being connected to stirring, thermometer, water segregator and reflux condensing tube, 200 grams of first are added Benzene, 25.3 grams of (0.1 mole) 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamines (II), 21.0 grams of (0.1 mole) 3- acetyl group glutaric acids Dimethyl ester (III1), 0.5 gram of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 82 to 85 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours, while separating the water that azeotropic separates.It is cold But to 20 to 25 DEG C, 1.0 grams of DBU are added, 10.0 grams of (0.11 mole) 2- chloroacroleins, 40 to 45 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours.Add Enter 40.0 grams of (0.4 mole) 17wt% methanolic ammonia solutions, 50 to 55 DEG C are stirred to react 4 hours.20 to 25 DEG C are cooled to, is added 250 grams of water, the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 30 grams of 20wt%, 25 to 30 DEG C are stirred to react 2 hours, layering, into the water layer separated 0.5 gram of active carbon is added, 25 to 30 DEG C of stirrings are decolourized 1 hour, and filtering, filtrate is acidified with 35wt% hydrochloric acid until system pH 2.0-2.5 is filtered, dry, obtains 29.3 grams of white solid Fevipiprant (I), yield 68.7%, liquid phase purity 99.5%.
Compared from above embodiments and this comparative example: condensation, the temperature programming of cyclization, segmentation are carried out for anti- Yield is answered to be affected.Analysis reason is temperature programming, segmentation carries out being conducive to 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamine and 3- The carbonyl of acetyl group dimethyl glutarate is reacted, and then reduces two molecule 4- mesyl -2- trifluoromethyl benzylamines and one Molecule 3- acetyl group dimethyl glutarate carries out diamides side reaction, although the by-product generated can pass through hydrolysis (in not reacting at use temperature, diamides by-product is dissolved in organic solvent, does not dissolve in for diamides by-product and alkali for removing Water can remove when layering), target product purity is had substantially no effect on, but be detrimental to improve target product yield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound shown in formula I, comprising steps of
(1) in solvent, under the action of acid catalyst, II compound of formula and III compound of formula obtain formula through condensation, cyclization IV compound;
Wherein, formula III, in IV structural formula of compound, R is-CH3、-C2H5、-C3H7Or-C4H9
(2) under the action of base catalyst, IV compound of formula and 2- propylene halide aldehyde are through V compound of addition reaction preparation formula;In In the presence of ammonia, V compound of formula is cyclized to obtain VI compound of formula through pyridine;Then it is acidified to obtain through hydrolysis, hydrochloric acid Fevipiprant(Ⅰ);
Wherein, in V structural formula of compound of formula, X is Cl or Br;In formula V, IV structural formula of compound, the meaning and III chemical combination of formula of R The meaning of R is identical in object structural formula.
2. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) in, including one or more in the following conditions:
(a) the solvent energy azeotrope with water, and make 50-100 DEG C of azeotropic point;Preferably, the solvent be ethyl alcohol, 1- propyl alcohol, 2- propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, 2- butanol, isobutanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, 1,2- dichloroethanes, 1,2- dichloropropane, toluene, hexamethylene, acetonitrile Or the combination of one or more of tetrahydrofuran;The mass ratio of II compound of the solvent and formula is (5-30): 1;It is excellent Choosing, the mass ratio of II compound of the solvent and formula is (7-14): 1;
(b) acid catalyst be Bronsted acid or Lewis acid, preferably p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, the 98wt% concentrated sulfuric acid, The combination of one or more of zinc chloride, stannous chloride or alchlor;The quality of the acid catalyst is that formula II is changed Close the 0.5%-5.0% of amount of substance;Preferably, the quality of the acid catalyst is the 1.0%-3.0% of II compound quality of formula;
(c) molar ratio of II compound of the formula III compound and formula is (0.9-1.5): 1.
3. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) setting-up point described in is 30-50 DEG C, and cyclization temperature is 60-100 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) in, including one or more in the following conditions:
(a) base catalyst is piperidines, nafoxidine, morpholine, 11 carbon -7- alkene of 1,8- diazabicyclo [5.4.0] (DBU), 1,5- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl- 5- alkene (DBN), 4-dimethylaminopyridine, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium ethoxide or methanol The combination of one or more of sodium;The quality of the base catalyst is the 1.0%-5.0% of II compound quality of formula;It is excellent Choosing, the quality of the base catalyst is the 3.0%-5.0% of II compound quality of formula;
(b) the 2- propylene halide aldehyde is 2- chloroacrolein or 2- bromopropene aldehyde;2- propylene halide aldehyde and formula described in step (2) The molar ratio of II compound is (1.0-1.5): 1.
5. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) addition reaction temperature described in is 0-100 DEG C;Preferably, addition reaction temperature described in step (2) is 30-50 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) ammonia described in is using ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, methanolic ammonia solution or cholamine solution;The molar ratio of II compound of the ammonia and formula For (3.0-5.0): 1.
7. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) it is 30-100 DEG C that pyridine described in, which is cyclized reaction temperature,;Preferably, the pyridine cyclisation reaction temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) in, including one or more in the following conditions:
(a) hydrolysis is carried out in the presence of alkali, and the alkali is the sodium hydroxide water for the use of mass concentration being 10%-50% Solution, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution or lithium hydroxide aqueous solution;The molar ratio of II compound of the alkali and formula is (1.0-2.0): 1;
(b) hydrolysising reacting temperature is 0-100 DEG C;Preferably, the hydrolysising reacting temperature is 20-40 DEG C;
(c) reaction liquid layer that will be obtained after hydrolysis, active carbon is added into the water layer separated, and 20-30 DEG C of stirring is de- Color 0.5-2 hours, then filtering carries out hydrochloric acid acidification.
9. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) it is 2.0-2.5 that the acidification of hydrochloric acid described in, which is the pH value that the hydrochloric acid for the use of mass concentration being 20-35% is acidified to system,.
10. the preparation method of prostaglandin D 2 receptor inhibitor compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step Suddenly the reaction in the reaction in (1) and step (2) for " one kettle way " progress, the product that step (1) obtains without isolation, directly into The reaction of row step (2).
CN201810438184.8A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Simple preparation method of prostaglandin D2 receptor inhibitor compound Active CN110467612B (en)

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WO2005123731A2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-12-29 Novartis Ag Pyrrolopyridine derivatives and their use as crth2 antagonists
CN106188040A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 浙江宏鑫染化材料有限公司 A kind of Fevipiprant and the preparation method of intermediate thereof
WO2017056001A1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 Novartis Ag Process for preparing 1-(4-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-2-methyl-1h-pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005123731A2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-12-29 Novartis Ag Pyrrolopyridine derivatives and their use as crth2 antagonists
WO2017056001A1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 Novartis Ag Process for preparing 1-(4-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-2-methyl-1h-pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid
CN106188040A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 浙江宏鑫染化材料有限公司 A kind of Fevipiprant and the preparation method of intermediate thereof

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Denomination of invention: A Simple Preparation Method of Prostaglandin D2 Receptor Inhibitor

Effective date of registration: 20221213

Granted publication date: 20200925

Pledgee: Guangdong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Dongying Branch

Pledgor: Xinfa pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980026441