CN110465077A - Virtual reality multiple degrees of freedom amusement experience system - Google Patents
Virtual reality multiple degrees of freedom amusement experience system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110465077A CN110465077A CN201910522886.9A CN201910522886A CN110465077A CN 110465077 A CN110465077 A CN 110465077A CN 201910522886 A CN201910522886 A CN 201910522886A CN 110465077 A CN110465077 A CN 110465077A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/25—Output arrangements for video game devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/25—Output arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/28—Output arrangements for video game devices responding to control signals received from the game device for affecting ambient conditions, e.g. for vibrating players' seats, activating scent dispensers or affecting temperature or light
- A63F13/285—Generating tactile feedback signals via the game input device, e.g. force feedback
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/80—Special adaptations for executing a specific game genre or game mode
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种游乐设备,特别涉及一种集特技特效与虚拟现实的多自由度游乐体验系统。包括轨道以及在轨道上运行的多自由度体验装置,还包括用于控制多自由度体验装置的车辆控制系统,车辆控制系统用于控制车辆各种组件的运动;沿轨道设置的定位系统,虚拟现实系统,虚拟现实系统戴在用户的头部,为用户提供体验内容;总控系统通过通信系统与车辆控制系统实时通讯,用于对多自由度体验装置进行监控和调度,所述的车辆控制系统与虚拟现实系统进行通讯,实现多自由度体验装置的动作与虚拟现实系统内容的配合,该游乐体验系统实现了多车调度,虚拟现实内容与多自由度体验装置动作配合,给用户真实的动感的游乐体验。
The invention relates to an amusement device, in particular to a multi-degree-of-freedom amusement experience system integrating special effects and virtual reality. It includes the track and the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device running on the track, and also includes the vehicle control system for controlling the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device. The vehicle control system is used to control the movement of various components of the vehicle; the positioning system set along the track, the virtual The reality system, the virtual reality system is worn on the head of the user to provide the user with experience content; the master control system communicates with the vehicle control system in real time through the communication system, and is used to monitor and dispatch the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device. The vehicle control system The system communicates with the virtual reality system to realize the cooperation between the action of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device and the content of the virtual reality system. Dynamic play experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种游乐设备,特别涉及一种集特技特效与虚拟现实的多自由度游乐体验系统。The invention relates to an amusement device, in particular to a multi-degree-of-freedom amusement experience system integrating special effects and virtual reality.
背景技术Background technique
目前游艺机在国内迅速发展起来,随着主题公园的兴起,传统的游览车配合银幕电影及造景的游览体验成为了游艺机行业新秀与主流,但其也存在诸多缺点:At present, amusement machines are developing rapidly in China. With the rise of theme parks, traditional sightseeing cars combined with screen movies and landscaping tour experience have become a rookie and mainstream in the amusement machine industry, but they also have many shortcomings:
1、项目设计制作完后,只有一部影片,其造景与装饰装修都是按照该影片场景或主题制作,游客体验完一次后,很小会重复体验,因为项目内容都是固定的,且只能看向荧幕方向,多次体验还是同样的内容与感受(听到的声音,与看到的造景及影片都是一样的),导致重游率不高;1. After the design and production of the project, there is only one film, and its landscaping and decoration are all made according to the scenes or themes of the film. After tourists experience it once, they will rarely experience it again, because the content of the project is fixed, and You can only look in the direction of the screen, and the content and feeling are still the same after multiple experiences (the sound you hear, the landscaping and the video you see are the same), resulting in a low revisit rate;
2、项目升级改造成本极大,需要对原造景及装饰需要全部拆卸后再重做;2. The cost of project upgrading and transformation is extremely high, and the original landscaping and decoration need to be completely dismantled and then redone;
3、项目升级改造周期长,正常一个项目的升级改造周期需要达数月至一两年;3. The upgrading cycle of the project is long, and the upgrading cycle of a normal project needs to be several months to one or two years;
4、项目的制作与安装周期长,通常项目的制作与施工周期在一年以上;4. The production and installation period of the project is long, usually the production and construction period of the project is more than one year;
5、项目的费用极高,装饰装修费用、投影系统费用、音响系统费用、机模与灯光系统费用等可高达数千万人民币;5. The cost of the project is extremely high, and the cost of decoration, projection system, sound system, machine model and lighting system can reach tens of millions of RMB;
6、市面上普遍采用了无线WIFI通讯,信号较差,特别是在切换AP时,或在有墙壁或其它隔离物时,通讯容易丢失或中断,以及使用对讲询呼机也会带来干扰;造成安全隐患;6. Wireless WIFI communication is generally used in the market, and the signal is poor, especially when switching APs, or when there are walls or other barriers, the communication is easily lost or interrupted, and the use of intercom pagers will also cause interference; cause a safety hazard;
7、定位不准确,目前市面上普遍采用了计数器,通过读地面轨道上的横梁格数来确定车辆的位置,首先其精度约为500mm,再次当车辆停在场景中观看影片,并做出相应的动作,车辆会前后沿轨道晃动,计数器会反复读取同一个横梁,并反复计数,最终导致计数错误;另外车辆后退(倒车)也会给定位计数带来错误;当停电后,或人工将车辆移动了位置后,车辆无法识别自己的位置;7. The positioning is not accurate. At present, counters are generally used in the market to determine the position of the vehicle by reading the number of beams on the ground track. First, the accuracy is about 500mm. Once the vehicle is parked in the scene to watch the movie, and make corresponding The movement of the vehicle will cause the vehicle to shake back and forth along the track, and the counter will read the same beam repeatedly and count repeatedly, which will eventually lead to counting errors; After the vehicle moves its position, the vehicle cannot identify its own position;
8、体验感较差,市面上常看到的车辆只有2-4个自由度,其加速度与角加速度范围也较窄,导致物理体验感不强。8. The experience is poor. The vehicles commonly seen on the market have only 2-4 degrees of freedom, and the range of acceleration and angular acceleration is also narrow, resulting in a weak sense of physical experience.
另外现在全球市场上尚无结合VR虚拟现实及实时空间定位的多自由度游览车项目。In addition, there is no multi-degree-of-freedom tour bus project that combines VR virtual reality and real-time spatial positioning in the global market.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种虚拟现实多自由度游乐体验系统,该游乐体验系统实现了多车调度,虚拟现实内容与多自由度体验装置动作配合,并且能够针对虚拟现实中的特定的内容环境进行模拟,给用户真实的动感的游乐体验。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a virtual reality multi-degree-of-freedom amusement experience system. The amusement experience system realizes multi-vehicle scheduling. The content environment is simulated to give users a real and dynamic play experience.
实现本发明目的的技术方案是提供虚拟现实多自由度游乐体验系统,包括轨道以及在轨道上运行的多自由度体验装置,其特征在于:还包括用于控制多自由度体验装置的车辆控制系统,车辆控制系统用于控制车辆各种组件的运动;The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the present invention is to provide a virtual reality multi-degree-of-freedom amusement experience system, including a track and a multi-degree-of-freedom experience device running on the track, and is characterized in that: it also includes a vehicle control system for controlling the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device , the vehicle control system is used to control the movement of various components of the vehicle;
沿轨道设置的定位系统,车辆控制系统读取定位系统的位置信息,The positioning system is set along the track, the vehicle control system reads the position information of the positioning system,
虚拟现实系统,虚拟现实系统戴在用户的头部,为用户提供体验内容;Virtual reality system, the virtual reality system is worn on the user's head to provide users with experience content;
总控系统,总控系统通过通信系统与车辆控制系统实时通讯,用于对多自由度体验装置进行监控和调度;The master control system, which communicates with the vehicle control system in real time through the communication system, is used to monitor and dispatch the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device;
所述的车辆控制系统与虚拟现实系统进行通讯,实现多自由度体验装置的动作与虚拟现实系统内容的配合。进一步的说,还包括与总控系统连接的特效系统,特效系统根据多自由度体验装置的位置以及虚拟现实系统的内容给用户模拟内容环境。The vehicle control system communicates with the virtual reality system to realize the cooperation between the action of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device and the content of the virtual reality system. Furthermore, it also includes a special effect system connected with the master control system. The special effect system simulates the content environment for the user according to the position of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device and the content of the virtual reality system.
进一步的说,总控系统包括数据处理单元,以及与数据处理单元连接的系统控制单元以及车辆调度单元,系统控制单元与车辆调度单元通过通信系统与车辆控制系统、定位系统进行数据的通讯,还包括与数据处理单元连接的显示单元,显示单元用于显示车辆在轨道系统上的运行地图。Furthermore, the master control system includes a data processing unit, a system control unit connected to the data processing unit, and a vehicle dispatching unit. The system control unit and the vehicle dispatching unit communicate with the vehicle control system and the positioning system through the communication system. It includes a display unit connected with the data processing unit, and the display unit is used to display the running map of the vehicle on the track system.
进一步的说,车辆控制系统包括车辆系统控制模块,车辆系统控制模块连接有通信模块,通信模块负责与总控系统和虚拟现实系统的数据传输,以及平台控制模块,平台控制模块连接有运动规划模块以及运动电机控制模块,运动电机控制模块与多个运动控制电机连接,平台控制模块根据运动规划模块中存储的运动方式来对各个运动控制电机进行驱动,还包括行走控制模块,行走控制模块上连接有读取定位系统的定位读取模块,以及存储运动规划的运动规划模块和行走电机控制模块,行走电机控制模块与行走电机连接。Furthermore, the vehicle control system includes a vehicle system control module, which is connected to a communication module, which is responsible for data transmission with the master control system and the virtual reality system, and a platform control module, which is connected to a motion planning module And the motion motor control module, the motion motor control module is connected with multiple motion control motors, the platform control module drives each motion control motor according to the motion mode stored in the motion planning module, and also includes the walking control module, connected to the walking control module There is a positioning reading module for reading the positioning system, a motion planning module for storing motion planning, and a walking motor control module, and the walking motor control module is connected with the walking motor.
进一步的说,所述的虚拟现实系统包括虚拟现实数据处理模块,虚拟现实处理模块通过通信模块与车辆控制系统连接, 虚拟现实处理模块上还设有VR头显陀螺仪,以及VR头显显示组件。Further, the virtual reality system includes a virtual reality data processing module, the virtual reality processing module is connected with the vehicle control system through the communication module, the virtual reality processing module is also provided with a VR head-mounted display gyroscope, and a VR head-mounted display display component .
进一步的说,所述的多自由度体验装置包括可以在轨道上行走的底盘组件,以及用于承载人员的舱体组件,舱体组件和底盘组件之间连接有多自由度平台组件以及驱动舱体组件可以相对于多自由度平台组件进行旋转的旋转机构。Further, the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device includes a chassis assembly that can walk on the track, and a cabin assembly for carrying people. The multi-degree-of-freedom platform assembly and the drive cabin are connected between the cabin assembly and the chassis assembly. The body assembly can rotate relative to the multi-degree-of-freedom platform assembly.
进一步的说,所述的底盘组件包括车辆底盘框架,车辆底盘框架的下表面的四角上设有在轨道上进行移动和支撑的支撑轮组件,位于车辆底盘框架的前后两端分别设有前驱动组件和后驱动组件,所述车辆底盘框架的前端和后端均设有防止车辆碰撞的防撞梁。Further, the chassis assembly includes a vehicle chassis frame. The four corners of the lower surface of the vehicle chassis frame are provided with support wheel assemblies that move and support on the rails. Assemblies and rear drive assemblies, the front and rear ends of the chassis frame of the vehicle are provided with anti-collision beams to prevent vehicle collisions.
进一步的说,所述的多自由度平台包括与三个与底盘组件固定连接的下固定座,每个下固定座上转动连接有一组电缸组件,还包括上安装板,上安装板的下表面设有上固定座,相邻的下固定座的相近的电缸组件的上端与同一个上固定座转动连接。Further, the multi-degree-of-freedom platform includes three lower fixing bases fixedly connected with the chassis assembly, each lower fixing base is rotatably connected with a group of electric cylinder assemblies, and also includes an upper mounting plate, the lower mounting plate of the upper mounting plate An upper fixing seat is arranged on the surface, and the upper ends of the adjacent electric cylinder components of the adjacent lower fixing seats are connected in rotation with the same upper fixing seat.
进一步的说,所述的旋转机构包括回转支承,回转支承包括回转内圈和回转外圈,回转外圈与多自由度平台固定连接,回转内圈与舱体组件固定连接,所述多自由度平台上还设有旋转驱动电机,旋转驱动电机的输出端设有旋转齿轮,旋转齿轮与回转内圈的内周面上的传动齿配合。Further, the rotating mechanism includes a slewing bearing, and the slewing bearing includes a slewing inner ring and a slewing outer ring, the slewing outer ring is fixedly connected to the multi-degree-of-freedom platform, and the slewing inner ring is fixedly connected to the cabin assembly. The multi-degree-of-freedom The platform is also provided with a rotary drive motor, and the output end of the rotary drive motor is provided with a rotary gear, and the rotary gear cooperates with the transmission teeth on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary inner ring.
进一步的说,所述的舱体组件包括与多自由度平台连接的舱体,舱体内固定有多个座椅,所述舱体内还设有防止人员从舱体内飞出的压杆组件。Furthermore, the cabin body assembly includes a cabin body connected to a multi-degree-of-freedom platform, a plurality of seats are fixed in the cabin body, and a pressing bar assembly is also provided in the cabin body to prevent people from flying out of the cabin body.
本发明具有积极的效果:1、本发明采用虚拟现实系统给用户展示可视内容,首先,用户每次乘坐虚拟现实多自由度游乐体验系统的体验内容可以是完全不同,不存在重复性,可以多次游览体验,其次,采用虚拟现实系统给用户展示可视内容,可以不用对进行实物场景的装饰装修,在旧游乐设施的改造过程中,也无需对已有的实物场景进行修改。The present invention has positive effects: 1. The present invention uses a virtual reality system to display visual content to the user. First, the experience content of the user's ride on the virtual reality multi-degree-of-freedom amusement experience system can be completely different each time, and there is no repeatability. Multiple tour experience, secondly, the virtual reality system is used to display visual content to users, so that there is no need to decorate the physical scene, and there is no need to modify the existing physical scene during the transformation of the old amusement facilities.
2、本发明通过总控系统实现了对在轨的多自由度体验装置的数量和位置进行实时的监控,控制在轨多自由度体验装置的数量,避免出现碰撞的事故,保证了设备的正常的运行,并结合多自由度体验装置的位置和状态,并反馈给车辆控制系统,车辆在控制系统根据其所处的轨道位置以及动作状态与虚拟现实系统进行画面和动作的校准,给用户更加符合内容以及环境的模拟体验,提升用户的游乐体验。2. The present invention realizes real-time monitoring of the number and position of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience devices on the track through the master control system, controls the number of multi-degree-of-freedom experience devices on the track, avoids collision accidents, and ensures the normal operation of the equipment combined with the position and state of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device, and feed back to the vehicle control system. The vehicle control system calibrates the screen and action according to its track position and action state with the virtual reality system, giving users more The simulation experience conforms to the content and environment, and improves the user's gaming experience.
3、本发明还包括与总控系统连接的特效系统,特效系统用于模拟虚拟现实系统的内容中的环境元素,比如寒风、热风、淋雨、气味等用户可感知的元素,与虚拟现实系统的内容完美结合,提升用于的游乐体验。3. The present invention also includes a special effect system connected with the master control system. The special effect system is used to simulate the environmental elements in the content of the virtual reality system, such as elements perceivable by users such as cold wind, hot wind, rain, smell, etc., and virtual reality The content of the system is perfectly combined to enhance the user's play experience.
4、本发明的多自由度体验装置,可以在轨道上前进、后退、以及沿轨道进行拐弯,并且通过多自由度平台实现六自由度的舱体的运动,然后通过旋转机构实现舱体组件的360度旋转,给用户提供较强的物理体验感。4. The multi-degree-of-freedom experience device of the present invention can move forward, backward, and turn along the track, and realize the movement of the six-degree-of-freedom cabin body through the multi-degree-of-freedom platform, and then realize the movement of the cabin body components through the rotating mechanism. 360-degree rotation provides users with a strong sense of physical experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的虚拟现实多自由度游乐体验系统的构成示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the virtual reality multi-degree-of-freedom amusement experience system of the present invention;
图2为总控系统的构成示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the master control system;
图3为虚拟现实系统构成示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the virtual reality system;
图4为车辆控制系统构成示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle control system;
图5为多自由度体验装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-degree-of-freedom experience device;
图6为多自由度体验装置的爆炸示意图。Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a multi-degree-of-freedom experience device.
上述附图中的标记如下:The markings in the above drawings are as follows:
1为多自由度体验装置,7为轨道,1 is a multi-degree-of-freedom experience device, 7 is a track,
2为车辆控制系统,20为车辆系统控制模块,21为通信模块,22为平台控制模块,23为运动控制平台,220为运动规划模块,221为运动电机控制模块,222为运动控制电机,230为定位读取模块,231为运动规划模块,232为行走电机控制模块,233为行走电机;2 is the vehicle control system, 20 is the vehicle system control module, 21 is the communication module, 22 is the platform control module, 23 is the motion control platform, 220 is the motion planning module, 221 is the motion motor control module, 222 is the motion control motor, 230 is a positioning reading module, 231 is a motion planning module, 232 is a walking motor control module, and 233 is a walking motor;
3为定位系统,3 is the positioning system,
4为虚拟现实系统,40为虚拟现实数据处理模块,41为VR头显陀螺仪,42为VR头显现实组件,4 is a virtual reality system, 40 is a virtual reality data processing module, 41 is a VR head display gyroscope, 42 is a VR head display reality component,
5为总控系统,50为数据处理单元,51为系统控制单元,52为车辆调度单元,53为显示单元,54为通信系统,5 is a master control system, 50 is a data processing unit, 51 is a system control unit, 52 is a vehicle dispatching unit, 53 is a display unit, 54 is a communication system,
6为特效系统,6 is the special effect system,
10为车辆底盘组件,11为舱体组件,13为多自由度平台组件,14为旋转机构,10 is a vehicle chassis assembly, 11 is a cabin assembly, 13 is a multi-degree-of-freedom platform assembly, 14 is a rotating mechanism,
100为底盘框架,101为支撑轮组件,102为前驱动组件,103为后驱动组件,104为防撞梁,100 is a chassis frame, 101 is a support wheel assembly, 102 is a front drive assembly, 103 is a rear drive assembly, 104 is an anti-collision beam,
130为下固定座,131为电缸组件,132为上安装板,133为上固定座,130 is the lower fixing seat, 131 is the electric cylinder assembly, 132 is the upper mounting plate, 133 is the upper fixing seat,
140为回转支撑,1401为回转内圈,1402为回转外圈,1403为旋转驱动电机,1404为旋转齿轮,1405为传动齿;140 is a rotary support, 1401 is a rotary inner ring, 1402 is a rotary outer ring, 1403 is a rotary drive motor, 1404 is a rotary gear, and 1405 is a transmission tooth;
110为舱体,112为座椅,113为压杆组件。110 is a cabin body, 112 is a seat, and 113 is a depression bar assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
(实施例1)(Example 1)
见图1,本实施例的虚拟现实多自由度游乐体验系统,包括轨道以及在轨道上运行的多自由度体验装置1,其特征在于:还包括用于控制多自由度体验装置的车辆控制系统2,车辆控制系统2用于控制车辆各种组件的运动,在控制的同时也会采集各项运动数据,并通过通信给总控系统,总控系统对各项运动数据进行分析,从而监控每一个多自由度体验装置的运动稳定性;See Fig. 1, the virtual reality multi-degree-of-freedom amusement experience system of this embodiment includes a track and a multi-degree-of-freedom experience device 1 running on the track, and is characterized in that it also includes a vehicle control system for controlling the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device 2. The vehicle control system 2 is used to control the movement of various components of the vehicle. While controlling, various movement data will be collected and communicated to the master control system. The master control system will analyze the movement data to monitor each movement data. Motion stability of a multi-degree-of-freedom experience device;
沿轨道设置的定位系统3,车辆控制系统2读取定位系统的位置信息,定位系统用于确定多自由度体验装置在轨道上的位置;本实施例中采用二维码定位或者一维码定位,具体的为沿轨道布置的二维码带或者一维码带;精度在2mm内,无论多自由度体验装置在那里,也不管是否处于后退的状态,只要整个系统一上电,多自由度体验装置的精确位置能够实时反馈与读取,也不存在累计误差;The positioning system 3 arranged along the track, the vehicle control system 2 reads the position information of the positioning system, and the positioning system is used to determine the position of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device on the track; in this embodiment, two-dimensional code positioning or one-dimensional code positioning is used , specifically a two-dimensional code tape or a one-dimensional code tape arranged along the track; the accuracy is within 2mm, no matter where the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device is, or whether it is in a backward state, as long as the entire system is powered on, the multi-degree-of-freedom The precise position of the experience device can be fed back and read in real time, and there is no cumulative error;
虚拟现实系统4,虚拟现实系统4戴在用户的头部,为用户提供体验内容,虚拟现实系统为常用的VR眼睛,佩戴在用户的头部,给用户显示内容;The virtual reality system 4, the virtual reality system 4 is worn on the head of the user to provide experience content for the user, the virtual reality system is a commonly used VR eye, worn on the head of the user, and displays content to the user;
总控系统5,总控系统5通过通信系统50与车辆控制系统2实时通讯,用于对多自由度体验装置进行监控和调度,总控系统读取车辆控制系统的信息,对多自由度体验装置的运动信心、位置信息和内容信息进行监控,定位系统对多自由度体验装置在轨道上的位置数据进行读取,来判断在轨的多自由度体验装置之间的距离,避免出现多自由度体验装置出现碰撞的问题,保证了整个游乐体验系统的安全性,同时定位系统的数据与车辆控制系统的数据进行比对,进行一个闭环的控制,提升了控制精度,本实施例中的通信系统分为两部分:一部分是与车辆控制系统连接的漏波通信系统,漏波通信系统实时传输车辆信息,不受墙壁或者其他空间隔离物的影响,且漏波通信系统不会受到现场对讲机的信号的影响,保证了通信的实时和可靠,另一部分是与特效系统进行通信的以太网,即常用的WiFi通讯系统,此类通信对实时的要求下高,只要能够在精确的时间点进行通信即可;比如总控系统与轨道的道岔控制系统的连接,以及与特效控制系统的连接。The master control system 5, the master control system 5 communicates with the vehicle control system 2 in real time through the communication system 50, and is used to monitor and dispatch the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device. The movement confidence, position information and content information of the device are monitored, and the positioning system reads the position data of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device on the track to judge the distance between the multi-degree-of-freedom experience devices on the track to avoid the occurrence of multi-degree-of-freedom experience devices. The collision problem of the high-speed experience device ensures the safety of the entire amusement experience system. At the same time, the data of the positioning system is compared with the data of the vehicle control system to perform a closed-loop control and improve the control accuracy. The communication in this embodiment The system is divided into two parts: one part is the leaky wave communication system connected with the vehicle control system. The leaky wave communication system transmits vehicle information in real time without being affected by walls or other space barriers, and the leaky wave communication system will not be affected by the on-site intercom. The influence of the signal ensures the real-time and reliability of the communication. The other part is the Ethernet that communicates with the special effect system, that is, the commonly used WiFi communication system. This type of communication has high requirements for real-time, as long as it can communicate at a precise time point Just; for example, the connection between the master control system and the turnout control system of the track, and the connection with the special effect control system.
所述的车辆控制系统2与虚拟现实系统4进行通讯,实现多自由度体验装置的动作与虚拟现实系统内容的配合,车辆控制系统与虚拟现实系统进行通讯,两者之间通讯,缩短了通讯过程的时间,提高了车辆控制系统与虚拟现实系统之间的响应时间,使得虚拟现实系统的显示的内容能够与多功能体验装置的动作吻合,提升内容与用户体验的一致性,进一步的,每个车辆控制系统与本车的虚拟现实系统通讯,信号直接传输,对象精确,不会出现经过总控系统传递后可能存在的信号错误的问题。The vehicle control system 2 communicates with the virtual reality system 4 to realize the cooperation between the action of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device and the content of the virtual reality system. The vehicle control system communicates with the virtual reality system, and the communication between the two shortens the communication time The time of the process improves the response time between the vehicle control system and the virtual reality system, so that the displayed content of the virtual reality system can match the action of the multifunctional experience device, and the consistency between the content and the user experience is improved. Further, each A vehicle control system communicates with the vehicle's virtual reality system, the signal is directly transmitted, the object is accurate, and there will be no signal error that may exist after being transmitted by the master control system.
进一步的说,还包括与总控系统连接的特效系统6,特效系统6根据多自由度体验装置的位置以及虚拟现实系统的内容给用户模拟内容环境,所述内容环境包括人体所能感知的各种元素,比如冷热、气味以及部分天气系统,常用的天气系统有下雨或者下雪等,还可以模拟声音元素,特效系统包括总控系统通讯的特效控制模块,特效控制模块上连接有多个特效点,每个特效点用于模拟一种内容环境,特效控制模块上还连接有音响系统,音响系统用于改善用户体验音效体验。Furthermore, it also includes a special effect system 6 connected to the master control system. The special effect system 6 simulates the content environment for the user according to the position of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device and the content of the virtual reality system. The content environment includes various objects that the human body can perceive. Various elements, such as heat and cold, smell, and some weather systems. Commonly used weather systems include rain or snow, etc., and can also simulate sound elements. The special effect system includes a special effect control module for the communication of the master control system. Each special effect point is used to simulate a content environment. The special effect control module is also connected to a sound system, and the sound system is used to improve the user experience of sound effects.
见图2,总控系统5包括数据处理单元50,本实施例中,数据处理单元采用工业用PC机,以及与数据处理单元50连接的系统控制单元51以及车辆调度单元52,系统控制单元51与车辆调度单元52通过通信系统54与车辆控制系统2、定位系统3进行数据的通讯,还包括与数据处理单元连接的显示单元53,显示单元为显示器,显示单元53用于显示车辆在轨道上的运行地图,See Fig. 2, master control system 5 comprises data processing unit 50, and in the present embodiment, data processing unit adopts industrial PC, and the system control unit 51 that is connected with data processing unit 50 and vehicle scheduling unit 52, system control unit 51 Carry out data communication with the vehicle dispatching unit 52 through the communication system 54 with the vehicle control system 2 and the positioning system 3, and also include a display unit 53 connected to the data processing unit, the display unit is a display, and the display unit 53 is used to display that the vehicle is on the track the running map of
见图4,车辆控制系统2包括车辆系统控制模块20,车辆系统控制模块为工业PLC,工业PLC采用软PLC WindowsCE系统,支持目前市场多种通讯协议,数据交互方便,车辆系统控制模块20连接有通信模块21,通信模块21负责与总控系统5和虚拟现实系统4的数据传输,以及平台控制模块22,平台控制模块22连接有运动规划模块220以及运动电机控制模块221,平台控制模块用于控制多自由度平台的运动,运动规划模块用于存储各种运动规划数据,一方面可以用于给运动电机控制模块提供运动参数,同时也能对运动电机控制模块的运动结果进行判定,实现闭环控制,运动电机控制模块221与多个运动控制电机222连接,平台控制模块22根据运动规划模块中存储的运动方式来对各个运动控制电机进行驱动,还包括行走控制模块23,行走控制模块23上连接有读取定位系统的定位读取模块230,以及存储运动规划的运动规划模块231和行走电机控制模块232,行走电机控制模块232与行走电机233连接。See Fig. 4, vehicle control system 2 comprises vehicle system control module 20, and vehicle system control module is industrial PLC, and industrial PLC adopts soft PLC WindowsCE system, supports multiple communication protocols in the current market, and data interaction is convenient, and vehicle system control module 20 is connected with Communication module 21, communication module 21 is responsible for data transmission with master control system 5 and virtual reality system 4, and platform control module 22, platform control module 22 is connected with motion planning module 220 and motion motor control module 221, and platform control module is used for To control the motion of the multi-degree-of-freedom platform, the motion planning module is used to store various motion planning data. On the one hand, it can be used to provide motion parameters for the motion motor control module, and at the same time, it can also judge the motion results of the motion motor control module to realize closed loop Control, the motion motor control module 221 is connected with a plurality of motion control motors 222, and the platform control module 22 drives each motion control motor according to the motion mode stored in the motion planning module, and also includes a walking control module 23, on which the walking control module 23 The positioning reading module 230 of the reading and positioning system is connected, and the motion planning module 231 and the walking motor control module 232 storing the motion planning are connected. The walking motor control module 232 is connected with the walking motor 233 .
见图3,所述的虚拟现实系统4包括虚拟现实数据处理模块40,虚拟现实处理模块40通过通信模块与车辆控制系统2连接, 虚拟现实处理模块40上还设有VR头显陀螺仪41,以及VR头显显示组件42,VR头显显示组件用于给用户显示内容,VR头显陀螺仪用于对用户当前的状态进行检测,虚拟现实数据处理模块与车辆控制系统配合,实现内容与动作的吻合,提供用户的游乐体验效果。See Fig. 3, described virtual reality system 4 comprises virtual reality data processing module 40, and virtual reality processing module 40 is connected with vehicle control system 2 through communication module, and virtual reality processing module 40 is also provided with VR head-mounted display gyroscope 41, And the VR head display display component 42, the VR head display display component is used to display content to the user, the VR head display gyroscope is used to detect the current state of the user, and the virtual reality data processing module cooperates with the vehicle control system to realize content and action The coincidence provides the user's play experience effect.
见图5和图6,所述的多自由度体验装置1包括可以在轨道上行走的底盘组件10,以及用于承载人员的舱体组件11,舱体组件11和底盘组件10之间连接有多自由度平台组件13以及驱动舱体组件可以相对于多自由度平台组件进行旋转的旋转机构14,此处设计了一种多自由度体验装置,该装置包括底盘组件,底盘组件在轨道上自动行走,可以实现前进和后退,多自由度平台能够实现舱体组件的左右移动、上下升降、前后俯仰、左右倾斜、偏航等运动功能,实现了舱体组件运动的多样性,同时设置的旋转机构能够实现舱体组件相对于多自由度平台组件的360°旋转,又增加了旋转体验的感觉。5 and 6, the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device 1 includes a chassis assembly 10 that can walk on rails, and a cabin assembly 11 for carrying people, and the cabin assembly 11 and the chassis assembly 10 are connected with The multi-degree-of-freedom platform assembly 13 and the rotating mechanism 14 that the drive cabin assembly can rotate relative to the multi-degree-of-freedom platform assembly, a multi-degree-of-freedom experience device is designed here, the device includes a chassis assembly, and the chassis assembly automatically Walking can realize forward and backward. The multi-degree-of-freedom platform can realize the movement functions of the cabin components such as left and right movement, up and down lifting, front and rear pitching, left and right tilting, yaw, etc., realizing the diversity of movement of the cabin components, and setting the rotation at the same time The mechanism can realize the 360° rotation of the cabin body component relative to the multi-degree-of-freedom platform component, which adds to the feeling of the rotation experience.
所述的底盘组件10包括车辆底盘框架100,车辆底盘框架100由两个平行布置的纵梁以及安装板构成,安装板的左右两侧与纵梁的一边焊接固定,车辆底盘框架100的下表面的四角上设有在轨道上进行移动和支撑的支撑轮组件101,支撑轮组件包括与车辆底盘框架连接的支撑轮连接板,支撑轮连接板上设有可以转动的支撑轮架,支撑轮通过转轴连接在支撑轮架上,位于车辆底盘框架100的前后两端分别设有前驱动组件102和后驱动组件103,所述的前驱动组件和后驱动组件用于驱动车辆在导轨上前进或后退,两个驱动组件具有可靠性的驱动力,所述车辆底盘框架100的前端和后端均设有防止车辆碰撞的防撞梁104,防撞梁在碰撞过程中进行能量的吸收,减少碰撞过程对整个多自由度体验装置造成的损伤。The chassis assembly 10 includes a vehicle chassis frame 100, the vehicle chassis frame 100 is composed of two longitudinal beams arranged in parallel and a mounting plate, the left and right sides of the mounting plate are welded to one side of the longitudinal beam, and the lower surface of the vehicle chassis frame 100 The support wheel assembly 101 that moves and supports on the track is provided on the four corners of the track, the support wheel assembly includes a support wheel connecting plate connected with the chassis frame of the vehicle, and a rotatable supporting wheel frame is provided on the supporting wheel connecting plate, and the supporting wheel passes through The rotating shaft is connected to the support wheel frame, and the front and rear drive assemblies 102 and 103 are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the chassis frame 100 of the vehicle, and the front drive assembly and the rear drive assembly are used to drive the vehicle forward or backward on the guide rail. , the two driving components have reliable driving force, and the front and rear ends of the vehicle chassis frame 100 are provided with anti-collision beams 104 to prevent vehicle collisions, and the anti-collision beams absorb energy during the collision process, reducing the collision process Damage to the entire multi-degree-of-freedom experience device.
所述的多自由度平台13包括与三个与底盘组件固定连接的下固定座130,每个下固定座130上转动连接有一组电缸组件131,还包括上安装板132,上安装板132的下表面设有上固定座133,相邻的下固定座130的相近的电缸组件131的上端与同一个上固定座132转动连接,本实施例中采用电缸组件作为动力源,也可以采用气缸、油缸,根据实际的情况进行选择,使用过程中:可以单个电缸组件伸缩,也可以多个电缸组件联动,从而实现多自由度平台运动的多样性。The multi-degree-of-freedom platform 13 includes three lower fixing bases 130 fixedly connected with the chassis assembly, each lower fixing base 130 is rotatably connected with a group of electric cylinder assemblies 131, and also includes an upper mounting plate 132, an upper mounting plate 132 The lower surface of the lower surface is provided with an upper fixed seat 133, and the upper end of the adjacent electric cylinder assembly 131 of the adjacent lower fixed seat 130 is rotatably connected with the same upper fixed seat 132. In this embodiment, the electric cylinder assembly is used as the power source, and it can also be Using air cylinders and oil cylinders, choose according to the actual situation. During use: a single electric cylinder assembly can be stretched, or multiple electric cylinder assemblies can be linked, so as to realize the diversity of multi-degree-of-freedom platform movements.
所述的旋转机构14包括回转支承140,回转支承140包括回转内圈1401和回转外圈1402,回转外圈1402与多自由度平台13固定连接,回转内圈1401与舱体组件11固定连接,所述多自由度平台13上还设有旋转驱动电机1403,旋转驱动电机1403的输出端设有旋转齿轮1404,旋转齿轮1404与回转内圈的内周面上的传动齿1405配合,回转支承具有转动和连接的功能,一方面实现了舱体组件与多自由度平台的连接,另一方面实现了舱体组件相对于多自由度平台的转动;旋转驱动电机驱动传动齿转动,传动齿带动回转内圈进行转动,从而实现舱体组件的转动。The rotating mechanism 14 includes a slewing support 140, the slewing support 140 includes a slewing inner ring 1401 and a slewing outer ring 1402, the slewing outer ring 1402 is fixedly connected to the multi-degree-of-freedom platform 13, and the slewing inner ring 1401 is fixedly connected to the cabin assembly 11, The multi-degree-of-freedom platform 13 is also provided with a rotary drive motor 1403. The output end of the rotary drive motor 1403 is provided with a rotary gear 1404. The rotary gear 1404 cooperates with the transmission teeth 1405 on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary inner ring. The slewing bearing has The function of rotation and connection, on the one hand, realizes the connection between the cabin body component and the multi-degree-of-freedom platform, and on the other hand, realizes the rotation of the cabin body component relative to the multi-degree-of-freedom platform; the rotation drive motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the rotation The inner ring rotates to realize the rotation of the cabin assembly.
所述的舱体组件11包括与多自由度平台连接的舱体110,舱体110内固定有多个座椅112,所述舱体内还设有防止人员从舱体内飞出的压杆组件113,压杆组件设置在座椅的前侧,并且可以绕转动处摆动,摆动后,压杆位于坐姿状态下的人体的腿部的上方,胸部的前方,使用者可以抓握在压杆上,设置的压杆组件在上下方向上对使用者进行限定,防止人员从舱体组件内飞出,提高设备的安全性,根据场景和内容的要求,可以在舱体组件的外布采用不同的装饰板进行装饰,本实施例中采用车辆的样式对舱体组件进行装饰。The cabin body assembly 11 includes a cabin body 110 connected with a multi-degree-of-freedom platform, a plurality of seats 112 are fixed in the cabin body 110, and a pressure bar assembly 113 to prevent personnel from flying out of the cabin body is also provided in the cabin body , the pressure bar assembly is arranged on the front side of the seat, and can swing around the turning point. After the swing, the pressure bar is located above the legs of the human body in a sitting posture and in front of the chest. The user can grasp it on the bar. The set pressure bar assembly restricts users in the up and down direction, prevents people from flying out of the cabin assembly, and improves the safety of the equipment. According to the requirements of the scene and content, different decorations can be used on the outer cloth of the cabin assembly The panel is decorated, and the cabin body assembly is decorated in the style of the vehicle in this embodiment.
轨道7包括用于行走的轨道钢板,支撑轮组件的支撑轮在轨道钢板上行走,定位系统为沿轨道布置的二维码带,在轨道钢板之间还设有驱动导向钢板,驱动导向钢板与前驱动组件和后驱动组件的驱动轮接触,驱动轮转动作用在驱动导向钢板上,产生推动多自由度体验装置的推力,实现多自由度体验装置的前进和后退,轨道分为运行轨道和维修轨道,在运行轨道和维修轨道之间设有轨道切换的道岔以及道岔控制系统,道岔控制系统与总控系统进行通讯,负责轨道道岔的转向。Track 7 comprises the track steel plate that is used for walking, and the support wheel of support wheel assembly walks on track steel plate, and positioning system is the two-dimension code band that arranges along track, also is provided with driving guide steel plate between track steel plates, drives guide steel plate and The driving wheels of the front drive assembly and the rear drive assembly are in contact, and the rotation of the drive wheel acts on the driving guide steel plate to generate thrust to push the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device, realizing the forward and backward of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device. The track is divided into running track and maintenance track The track is equipped with a switch for track switching and a switch control system between the running track and the maintenance track. The switch control system communicates with the master control system and is responsible for the steering of the track switch.
本发明采用虚拟现实系统给用户展示可视内容,首先,用户每次乘坐虚拟现实多自由度游乐体验系统的体验内容可以是完全不同,不存在重复性,可以多次游览体验,其次,采用虚拟现实系统给用户展示可视内容,可以不用对进行实物场景的装饰装修,在旧游乐设施的改造过程中,也无需对已有的实物场景进行修改。本发明通过总控系统实现了对在轨的多自由度体验装置的数量和位置进行实时的监控,控制在轨多自由度体验装置的数量,避免出现碰撞的事故,保证了设备的正常的运行,并结合多自由度体验装置的位置和状态,并反馈给车辆控制系统,车辆在控制系统根据其所处的轨道位置以及动作状态与虚拟现实系统进行画面和动作的校准,给用户更加符合内容以及环境的模拟体验,提升用户的游乐体验。本发明还包括与总控系统连接的特效系统,特效系统用于模拟虚拟现实系统的内容中的环境元素,比如寒风、热风、淋雨、气味等用户可感知的元素,与虚拟现实系统的内容完美结合,提升用于的游乐体验。本发明的多自由度体验装置,可以在轨道上前进、后退、以及沿轨道进行拐弯,并且通过多自由度平台实现六自由度的舱体的运动,然后通过旋转机构实现舱体组件的360度旋转,给用户提供较强的物理体验感。The present invention uses a virtual reality system to display visual content to the user. First, the experience content of the user can be completely different each time the user rides the virtual reality multi-degree-of-freedom amusement experience system, and there is no repeatability. The reality system displays visual content to users without the need to decorate the physical scene, and there is no need to modify the existing physical scene during the renovation of the old amusement facilities. The present invention realizes the real-time monitoring of the quantity and position of the on-orbit multi-degree-of-freedom experience devices through the master control system, controls the number of on-orbit multi-degree-of-freedom experience devices, avoids collision accidents, and ensures the normal operation of the equipment , combined with the position and state of the multi-degree-of-freedom experience device, and fed back to the vehicle control system, the vehicle control system will calibrate the screen and action with the virtual reality system according to its track position and action state, so that the user is more in line with the content And the simulation experience of the environment to enhance the user's play experience. The present invention also includes a special effect system connected with the master control system, the special effect system is used to simulate the environmental elements in the content of the virtual reality system, such as elements perceivable by users such as cold wind, hot wind, rain, smell, etc. The content is perfectly combined to enhance the gaming experience for users. The multi-degree-of-freedom experience device of the present invention can move forward, backward, and turn along the track, and realize the movement of the six-degree-of-freedom cabin body through the multi-degree-of-freedom platform, and then realize the 360-degree movement of the cabin body assembly through the rotating mechanism Rotation provides users with a strong sense of physical experience.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而这些属于本发明的精神所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And these obvious changes or modifications derived from the spirit of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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