CN110459028A - A kind of forest fire early-warning system - Google Patents
A kind of forest fire early-warning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110459028A CN110459028A CN201910579813.3A CN201910579813A CN110459028A CN 110459028 A CN110459028 A CN 110459028A CN 201910579813 A CN201910579813 A CN 201910579813A CN 110459028 A CN110459028 A CN 110459028A
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- Prior art keywords
- controller
- data transmission
- signal tower
- plane
- data
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forest fire early-warning systems of prior-warning device technical field, including the system of taking photo by plane, data-storage system, data transmission system, controller, ground monitoring system and mating personnel and facility, the system wireless connection signal tower of taking photo by plane, the data-storage system is database, electrically output connects for the database and controller, electrically output connects for the data transmission system and controller, the ground monitoring system includes signal tower and base station, electrically output connects base station to the signal tower, the base station is electrically connected output data Transmission system, the mating personnel and facility connect controller, pass through the system of taking photo by plane, data-storage system, data transmission system, controller, ground monitoring system, realize the purpose monitored automatically to the intelligent all the period of time for monitoring area, reduce manual operation, improve early warning Performance, reduces property loss, and economic and practical is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prior-warning device technical field, specially a kind of forest fire early-warning system.
Background technique
The undoubtedly very valuable natural resources of forest, particularly the continuous erosion with the mankind to nature, cause gloomy
Woods area drastically reduces, therefore conserves forests and have become the very important link of environmental protection, currently conserves forests
Having gone out will prevent except the denudation, and forest fire protection is also extremely important.Current forest fire protection mainly manually patrols, monitors
Mode, not only efficiency is very low, and monitoring effect is poor, could only find after larger fire behavior occurs, be easy to cause property
Loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of forest fire early-warning systems, mentioned above in the background art existing to solve
The problem of some forest early warning systems are not perfect and low efficiency.
To achieve the above object, it the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of forest fire early-warning system, including takes photo by plane and is
System, data-storage system, data transmission system, controller, ground monitoring system and mating personnel and facility, the system of taking photo by plane
Wireless connection signal tower, the data-storage system are database, and electrically output connects for the database and controller, the number
According to Transmission system and controller, electrically output is connected, and the ground monitoring system includes signal tower and base station, the signal tower electricity
Property output connection base station, the base station is electrically connected output data Transmission system, and the mating personnel and facility connect controller.
Preferably, the system of taking photo by plane is unmanned plane, is equipped with video camera, thermal imaging machine and night vision on the unmanned plane
Instrument, the video camera, thermal imaging machine and night vision device are connect by unmanned plane with ground monitoring system wireless.
Preferably, it is mounted with smog scanner in the signal tower, has between the smog scanner and signal tower
Line connection.
Preferably, the data transmission system includes bluetooth module, wireless module, and the data transmission system is integrated in control
In device processed.
Preferably, the controller is personal computer, and the data storage control system is integrated in controller.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by a kind of setting of forest fire early-warning system, knot
Structure design rationally, passes through data storage control system, controller, data transmission system, ground monitoring system and system of taking photo by plane
Combination, realize monitoring region real-time monitoring, and to fire carry out early warning, will monitoring exception information by data transmission system into
It in row remote transmission to controller, and is compared with the data in database, information is passed through into control when data comparison exception
Device is communicated to staff, makes corresponding instruction, reaches full-automatic intelligent early warning effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of forest fire early-warning system, for reducing manual operation, to monitoring section
Domain carries out comprehensive full-automatic intelligent fire alarm, referring to Fig. 1, including the system, data-storage system of taking photo by plane, data are passed
Defeated system, controller, ground monitoring system and mating personnel and facility, the system wireless connection signal tower of taking photo by plane, the number
It is database according to storage system, electrically output connects for the database and controller, the data transmission system and controller electricity
Property output connection, the ground monitoring system includes signal tower and base station, the electrical output connection base station of the signal tower, the base
It stands and is electrically connected output data Transmission system, the mating personnel and facility connect controller, specifically, the system of taking photo by plane will take photo by plane
Information is transmitted in tape controller by ground monitoring system, and controller carries out information reception by data transmission system, will be received
Information and date library in information be compared, exception information is sent to staff, distributes rescue aid by staff
Fire fighting and rescue is carried out, single base station is connect with multiple signal towers, covering monitoring regional signal.
Referring to Fig. 1, the system of taking photo by plane is unmanned plane, is equipped with video camera, thermal imaging machine on the unmanned plane
And night vision device, the video camera, thermal imaging machine and night vision device are connect by unmanned plane with ground monitoring system wireless, specifically,
Thermal imaging machine is used to show the temperature information in monitoring region by thermal imaging system, and night vision device is for unmanned plane at night
When detection, prevent the generation that smog can be quickly checked whether while fire.
Referring to Fig. 1, smog scanner, the smog scanner and signal tower are mounted in the signal tower
Between wired connection cigarette is carried out to multiple positions in monitoring region specifically, one smog scanner of carry in each signal tower
Mist scanning, smog scanner, that is, smoke detector detect and transmit information to controller by base station after exception information, control
Device receives information by data transmission system, and makes instruction.
Referring to Fig. 1, the data transmission system includes bluetooth module, wireless module, the data transmission system
It is integrated in controller, specifically, controller carries out the wireless transmission of information by data transmission module, to pass through controller
Connection relationship between base station improves the control range of controller, improves monitoring range.
Referring to Fig. 1, the controller is personal computer, and the data storage control system is integrated in controller
Interior, specifically, database is hard disk, information is checked using controller in hard disk, is stored information into firmly by controller
In disk, and the information in hard disk is read, to realize that user of service directly controls controller i.e. and can reach information reading and transmission
Purpose.
In the specific use process, by take photo by plane system carry out terrestrial information collection, by unmanned plane carry video camera, heat at
Camera and night vision device fly in monitoring position, record to ground data, will record information remote by signal tower and
Base station is transferred to cloud, is received information by wireless module, and be transferred in controller, controller is to received letter
Breath stores information into data storage control system while processing, obtains the completely new terrain modeling of 3D, and realize typing
Tree species, time and precious category classification obtain " 4D " data, after Database, are swept by the smog of carry in signal tower
Instrument is retouched, kindling spot scan is carried out to monitoring area, monitoring area is monitored by thermal imaging machine on unmanned plane and night vision device
Environmental change, and compared with database data, contrast range is related to fiery point, temperature and wind speed, when the above monitoring device
When there is Information abnormity, control alarm sound pick-up outfit carries out alarm recording, and is distributed to after abnormal data is retrieved each
Platform, database are achieved, and after controller sends information to mating personnel and facility, personnel drive matched vehicle and fly
Machine carrying fire-fighting equipment quickly reaches fire point and carries out fire extinguishing processing.
Although hereinbefore having been made with reference to some embodiments, present invention is described, of the invention not departing from
In the case where range, various improvement can be carried out to it and can be with equivalent without replacement component therein.Especially, as long as not
There are structural conflict, the various features in presently disclosed each embodiment can be combined with each other by any way
It uses, the description for not carrying out exhaustion to the case where these combinations in the present specification is only to be in omit length and economize on resources
The considerations of.Therefore, the invention is not limited to specific embodiments disclosed herein, and including falling within the scope of the appended claims
All technical solutions.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of forest fire early-warning system, it is characterised in that: including the system of taking photo by plane, data-storage system, data transmission system,
Controller, ground monitoring system and mating personnel and facility, the system wireless connection signal tower of taking photo by plane, data storage system
System is database, and electrically output connects for the database and controller, and electrically output connects for the data transmission system and controller
It connects, the ground monitoring system includes signal tower and base station, and electrically output connects base station to the signal tower, and the base station electrically connects
Output data Transmission system is connect, the mating personnel and facility connect controller.
2. a kind of forest fire early-warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system of taking photo by plane is nobody
Machine is equipped with video camera, thermal imaging machine and night vision device on the unmanned plane, and the video camera, thermal imaging machine and night vision device pass through
Unmanned plane is connect with ground monitoring system wireless.
3. a kind of forest fire early-warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry in the signal tower
There are smog scanner, wired connection between the smog scanner and signal tower.
4. a kind of forest fire early-warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data transmission system includes
Bluetooth module, wireless module, the data transmission system are integrated in controller.
5. a kind of forest fire early-warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller is individual calculus
Machine, the data storage control system are integrated in controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910579813.3A CN110459028A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of forest fire early-warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910579813.3A CN110459028A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of forest fire early-warning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110459028A true CN110459028A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910579813.3A Pending CN110459028A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of forest fire early-warning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110459028A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111325943A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-23 | 中电福富信息科技有限公司 | Method and system for carrying out large-range forest fire prevention patrol early warning based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN111710121A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-09-25 | 胡靖� | Ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system and early warning method for forest fire |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040005085A1 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-08 | Andersen Dan Keith | Method of aerial monitoring of forests |
| CN102737355A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-17 | 波音公司 | Fire Treatment System |
| CN104503349A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 天津大学 | Monitoring device based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN105719421A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | 丛静华 | Big data mining based integrated forest fire prevention informatization system |
| CN106448019A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 徐志勇 | Unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring system for monitoring forest fire in real time |
| CN107993397A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 北京艾恩斯网络科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire preventing monitor system and method based on wireless mesh network |
| CN108109312A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-01 | 成都才智圣有科技有限责任公司 | Unmanned plane forest fire information acquisition system |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910579813.3A patent/CN110459028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040005085A1 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-08 | Andersen Dan Keith | Method of aerial monitoring of forests |
| CN102737355A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-17 | 波音公司 | Fire Treatment System |
| CN104503349A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 天津大学 | Monitoring device based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN105719421A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | 丛静华 | Big data mining based integrated forest fire prevention informatization system |
| CN106448019A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 徐志勇 | Unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring system for monitoring forest fire in real time |
| CN107993397A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 北京艾恩斯网络科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire preventing monitor system and method based on wireless mesh network |
| CN108109312A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-01 | 成都才智圣有科技有限责任公司 | Unmanned plane forest fire information acquisition system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111325943A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-23 | 中电福富信息科技有限公司 | Method and system for carrying out large-range forest fire prevention patrol early warning based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN111325943B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-10-08 | 中电福富信息科技有限公司 | Method and system for carrying out large-range forest fire prevention patrol early warning based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN111710121A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-09-25 | 胡靖� | Ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system and early warning method for forest fire |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191115 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |