Moving contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection tools, in particular to a moving contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool.
Background
The moving contact assembly is a transmission part in the high-voltage switch equipment, and the precision requirement on the moving contact assembly in the prior art is high in order to ensure that the high-voltage switch equipment can safely and reliably run. As shown in fig. 1, the movable contact assembly 10 is formed by six components, including a movable contact 11, a shaft sleeve 12, an insulating pull rod 14, a spring 13, a plug 15 and a joint 16. During assembly, anaerobic adhesive (epoxy resin adhesive) is applied to the area a between the bushing 12 and the movable contact 11, the areas B and C at the two ends of the insulating pull rod 14, so as to bond and combine the movable contact 11 and the joint 16 of the movable contact assembly 10 to the insulating pull rod 14. For the convenience of installation, certain assembly gaps exist among parts, and the moving contact assembly 10 obtained by the bonding mode needs to ensure that the moving contacts 11 and the joints 16 at the two ends of the insulating pull rod 14 ensure certain coaxiality, so that a technician detects the coaxiality of the moving contact assembly after the moving contact assembly is bonded and before anaerobic adhesive is not cured, and correspondingly adjusts the relative position relation between the moving contacts at the two ends of the insulating pull rod and the joint pre-insulating pull rod.
In the prior art, when the coaxiality of long-rod and long-shaft parts is detected, the used device is used as a coaxiality detection device disclosed in a patent document with an authorization publication number of CN207741685U, the parts are mainly supported by the device, and the coaxiality is detected by matching with a dial indicator. The operating personnel can use this kind of detection device to come to detect the axiality of moving contact assembly, but can not use this kind of detection device to come to adjust moving contact assembly axiality, among the prior art, operating personnel can take off the moving contact assembly that needs the adjustment from detection device and readjust the relative position of insulating pull rod both ends moving contact and joint after detecting the axiality of moving contact assembly, and detect once more, the adjustment, complex operation, the curing time of moving contact assembly is certain, dismouting moving contact assembly can influence adjustment efficiency repeatedly, can lead to anaerobic adhesive solidification but its axiality does not adjust in place in the moving contact assembly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a moving contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool which can solve the problems of complex operation and low efficiency in adjusting the coaxiality of moving contact assembly in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the moving contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool adopts the following technical scheme:
moving contact assembly axiality timing frock, the fixture base that the level was arranged when using is provided with supporting seat and positioning seat on the fixture base, wherein: the supporting seat is used for supporting the moving contact in the moving contact assembly, and a positioning groove is arranged on the supporting seat; the positioning groove is provided with a groove wall which is arranged in a V shape, and the groove wall is matched with the peripheral surface of the moving contact and used for placing and supporting the moving contact on the supporting seat with the axis parallel to the extending direction of the positioning groove; the positioning seat and the supporting seat are axially arranged at intervals along the positioning groove and used for positioning a connector at one end far away from the moving contact in the moving contact assembly; the positioning seat is provided with an upper positioning part and a lower positioning part which are arranged up and down oppositely, a joint clamping space is formed between the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part for clamping the joint, and the joint clamping space is used for limiting the joint in the vertical direction to a set coaxiality requirement range relative to the moving contact.
The beneficial effects are that: the constant head tank on the supporting seat has the cell wall that is the V-arrangement, when supporting heavier moving contact in moving contact assembly, the moving contact also can realize the automatic centering of moving contact on the supporting seat with the cell wall cooperation, and the moving contact relies on self gravity to carry out the stable stay to insulating pull rod and joint. Anaerobic adhesive is filled between the joint and the insulating pull rod, the left and right intervals between the joint and the insulating pull rod can be uniformly filled with the anaerobic adhesive under the action of gravity, but the upper and lower intervals between the joint and the insulating pull rod cannot be uniformly filled with the anaerobic adhesive because the gravity direction faces downwards. The positioning seat is provided with an upper positioning part and a lower positioning part which are oppositely arranged, the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part are matched to form a joint clamping space for clamping the joint, the relative position between the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part is determined by means of a set coaxiality tolerance, the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part only have a determined relative position relation aiming at a coaxiality requirement, at the moment, the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part can limit the joint in a vertical direction, namely the gravity direction, within a set coaxiality requirement range, and the joint can be solidified under the supporting action of the positioning parts to ensure the coaxiality of a final product.
And when the connector does not meet the set coaxiality requirement, the connector cannot be clamped into the connector clamping space, at the moment, an operator can visually judge whether the movable contact assembly meets the coaxiality tolerance or not, the position of the connector on the movable contact assembly can be quickly adjusted, the movable contact assembly does not need to be taken down from a tool in the adjustment process, the anaerobic adhesive is not solidified yet, the operator manually adjusts the position of the connector until the connector enters the connector clamping space to meet the coaxiality tolerance requirement, and the adjustment process is simple in operation and high in efficiency.
Furthermore, a horizontal avoiding space is arranged on the positioning seat and used for avoiding the joint in the horizontal direction so as to avoid limiting the horizontal direction displacement of the joint.
The beneficial effects are that: the horizontal avoiding space is formed in the positioning seat, so that the joint can freely move in the horizontal direction under the driving of external force, an operator can conveniently clamp the joint, and the adjusting efficiency is high.
Further, at least one of the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part is adjustable in position in the up-down direction.
The beneficial effects are that: at least one positioning part is adjustable, so that the joint clamping space formed by matching the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part can be adapted to joints with more coaxiality requirement ranges and more sizes, and the applicability of the adjusting tool is improved.
Furthermore, the positioning seat is provided with a U-shaped groove with an opening facing to the horizontal direction, the upper positioning part extends out of the upper side groove wall of the U-shaped groove downwards, and the lower positioning part extends out of the lower side groove wall of the U-shaped groove upwards.
The beneficial effects are that: the U-shaped groove that has the horizontal direction in the positioning seat is convenient for carry out the clamping to the joint to through the U-shaped groove of opening towards the horizontal direction, can make operating personnel observe the relative position relation of location portion and joint comparatively directly perceivedly, improve the efficiency of timing.
Furthermore, the positioning seat comprises a U-shaped support, the U-shaped support is provided with two overhanging arms corresponding to two side edges of the U shape, the two overhanging arms are correspondingly provided with upper and lower positioning screws serving as upper and lower positioning parts, and the axes of the upper and lower positioning screws are intersected with the axis of the positioning groove.
The beneficial effects are that: the upper positioning screw and the lower positioning screw are used as the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part, the structure is simple, the axes of the upper positioning screw and the lower positioning screw are intersected with the axis of the positioning groove, the center of gravity of a joint to be adjusted is positioned on the axes of the upper positioning screw and the lower positioning screw, whether the adhered moving contact assembly meets the coaxiality requirement can be verified only by using the upper positioning screw and the lower positioning screw, the arrangement of a redundant structure is reduced, and the structure is simplified.
Furthermore, the supporting seat comprises more than two supporting tables, and a V-shaped groove is formed in each supporting table.
The beneficial effects are that: the two supporting tables are arranged at intervals, when the moving contact is assembled and placed on the tool, one supporting table can bear the moving contact and provide support and guidance for the subsequent movement of the moving contact until the moving contact moves onto the two supporting tables, and the arrangement form of the two supporting tables can be used for avoiding the interference of the moving contact assembly with other structures during movement and simplifying the structure of the tool; and the moving contact can realize the automatic centering under the action of gravity when placing in the V-arrangement groove to the cell wall in V-arrangement groove also can provide the direction for the moving contact along self axial displacement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving contact assembly in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a front view of the moving contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool and the moving contact assembly in the invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the moving contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool and the moving contact assembly in the invention.
In the figure: 10-assembling a moving contact; 11-moving contact; 12-a shaft sleeve; 13-a spring; 14-an insulating pull rod; 15-plug; 16-a linker; 20-assembling a coaxiality adjusting tool for the moving contact; 21-a tooling base; 22-a support table; 221-support table through holes; 23-positioning the bracket; 231-positioning support through holes; 24-set screws.
Detailed Description
The following description will be given to a specific embodiment of the movable contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool in the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an embodiment of a tool for adjusting coaxiality of a moving contact assembly according to the present invention is as follows: an operator can intuitively judge whether the moving contact assembly meets the coaxiality tolerance requirement by using the moving contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool 20, can adjust the position of a part on the moving contact assembly under the condition of no disassembly so as to enable the part to meet the coaxiality requirement, and can solidify the joint 16 under the supporting action of the moving contact assembly coaxiality adjusting tool to ensure the coaxiality of a final product. Moving contact assembly axiality timing frock 20 includes frock base 21, frock base 21 is the plate body of rectangle, be provided with supporting seat and positioning seat on frock base 21, because moving contact 11's axial in moving contact assembly 10, radial dimension will correspond the axial than joint 16, radial dimension is big, and weight is heavier, so the supporting seat mainly used supports the moving contact in the moving contact assembly, joint 16 is connected with moving contact 11 with an overhanging form through insulating pull rod 14, joint 16 is very little and here do not consider along vertical direction's offset under the action of gravity, the axis of joint 16 is parallel or very nearly parallel with insulating pull rod 14 and moving contact 11's axis, do not set up the structure that is used for support joint 16 in the timing frock this moment again.
The supporting seat in the moving contact assembly coaxiality adjustment tool 20 comprises two supporting tables 22 arranged at intervals along the moving contact assembly axial direction, the two supporting tables 22 respectively correspond to two end portions of the moving contact 11, the upper end face of each supporting table 22 is a V-shaped groove matched with the outer peripheral face of the moving contact 11, the groove wall of each V-shaped groove is arranged in a V-shaped mode, the moving contact 11 can be automatically centered under the action of gravity when placed in the V-shaped groove, and the V-shaped groove can also provide guiding for the moving contact 11 along the self axial displacement. Because the moving contact 11 can move on the adjustment frock, can not set up fixed clamping structure between moving contact 11 and brace table 22, consequently use the V-arrangement face to also can satisfy the removal cooperation of brace table 22 with moving contact 11 under the prerequisite that can satisfy the support moving contact. A support table through hole 221 through which the positioning pin passes is formed in the support table 22, and a positioning hole corresponding to the through hole in the support table 22 is correspondingly formed in the tooling base 21, so that when the movable contact is assembled with the coaxiality adjusting tooling 20, the relative position relationship between the support table 22 and the tooling base 21 is ensured by a positioning structure formed by the positioning hole and the positioning pin.
The positioning seat in the moving contact assembly coaxiality adjustment tool 20 comprises a positioning support 23 with a U-shaped structure, two overhanging arms corresponding to two sides of the U-shaped structure are arranged in the positioning support 23, and one overhanging arm of the positioning support 23 is attached and fixed to the tool base 21, so that an opening of the positioning support 23 is arranged towards the horizontal direction. The two overhanging arms of the positioning bracket 23 are correspondingly provided with positioning screws 24 as upper and lower positioning parts, the moving directions of the two positioning screws 24 are both arranged along the radial direction of the joint 16, one positioning screw is arranged above the joint 16 and the other positioning screw is arranged below the joint 16, the axes of the positioning screws and the axes of the positioning grooves are intersected and can move towards or away from each other, and the joint 16 can automatically center on the insulating pull rod 14 under the action of only gravity. The space between the two positioning screws 24 forms a joint clamping space for the joint 16 to be clamped into, and the joint clamping space is used for limiting the joint 16 in the vertical direction relative to the movable contact 11 within a set coaxiality requirement range. For example, the requirement of the coaxial tolerance of the movable contact 11 and the joint 16 is x, so when the operator adjusts the relative positions of the two positioning screws 24, the operator may increase x on the diameter of the joint 16 to set the distance between the positioning screws 24 for clamping the joint 16.
The positioning support 23 is also provided with a positioning support through hole 231 for a positioning pin to pass through, the tooling base 21 is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning support through hole 231, and when the movable contact is assembled and the coaxiality adjustment tooling 20 is assembled, the relative position relationship between the positioning support 23 and the tooling base 21 is ensured through a positioning structure formed by the positioning hole and the positioning pin.
When an operator uses the moving contact assembly coaxiality adjustment and correction tool 20, the moving contact which is bonded in the previous process is assembled and placed on the tool, and the anaerobic adhesive for bonding the moving contact assembly is not cured. When the moving contact is placed for assembly, the moving contact 11 in the moving contact assembly is placed on the supporting table 22, and the moving contact 11 is stably supported through the V-shaped surface on the supporting table 22. When placing, hoist and mount the moving contact on the brace table 22 that is close to frock base 21 side with the form that staggers with brace table 22 earlier, then promote the moving contact, make whole moving contact assembly move towards the positioning seat along self axial, moving contact 11 can be followed to be supported by a brace table 22 and become moving contact 11 both ends and receive corresponding brace table 22 to support simultaneously.
Before the joint 16 is matched with the positioning screws 24, the position of each positioning screw 24 is adjusted according to a preset coaxiality tolerance requirement, the positioning screws 24 only have one determined position for one coaxiality requirement, and after each positioning screw 24 is adjusted, the moving contact assembly is continuously pushed to verify whether the moving contact assembly meets the coaxiality tolerance requirement or not through the positioning screws 24. It is of course also possible to adjust the position of the set screw 24 before the movable contact assembly is not placed. Because the set screws 24 are used, the operator sets a spacer between the nuts of the two set screws 24 and the corresponding end surfaces of the positioning bracket 23 to ensure that both set screws 24 are locked to the positioning bracket 23.
If the connector 16 on the moving contact assembly meets the requirement of the coaxiality tolerance at the moment, the connector 16 can enter a connector clamping space between the two positioning screws 24 under the driving of the moving contact and is supported by the two positioning screws 24, the positioning screws 24 are in a supporting state at the moment, an operator can not move the moving contact assembly any more, and the connector 16 waits for the anaerobic adhesive in the moving contact assembly to be cured under the supporting of the positioning screws 24.
If the connector 16 on the moving contact assembly does not meet the requirement of the coaxiality tolerance at the moment, the connector 16 is blocked by the two positioning screws 24 in the movement process, the positioning screws 24 are in a blocking state at the moment, and an operator can visually judge that the relative position of the connector 16 and the insulating pull rod is not proper, so that the moving contact assembly can be firstly backed by a certain distance to prevent the positioning screws 24 from interfering the movement of the connector 16, and then the position of the connector 16 is manually adjusted. Or the moving contact assembly is not moved any more, the joint 16 is directly adjusted to enable the joint 16 to be forcibly installed in the joint clamping space between the two positioning screws 24, the joint 16 enters the joint clamping space between the two positioning screws 24, which also indicates that the joint 16 meets the requirement of the coaxiality tolerance at the moment, and an operator can not move the moving contact assembly any more, so that the joint 16 waits for the anaerobic adhesive in the moving contact assembly to be cured under the support of the positioning screws 24.
In other embodiments, the upper and lower positioning portions may also adopt other structures, for example, a screw rod capable of being screwed in or out along the vertical direction is arranged on the positioning bracket, a lock nut is screwed on the screw rod, after the screw rod is adjusted in place, an operator rotates the lock nut to move the lock nut relative to the screw rod, and the lock nut is tightly attached to the end surface of the positioning bracket to lock the position of the screw rod.
In other embodiments, the position of the positioning screw for contacting the joint may be provided with a planar structure for positioning and supporting the joint.
In other embodiments, the shape of the positioning slot provided on the support base may be replaced by other shapes, such as a trapezoidal slot, an arc slot, etc., the slot walls of which are arranged in a V-shape.
In other embodiments, only one supporting seat can be arranged, and the supporting seat can support two ends of the moving contact at the same time, so that the problem of unstable support is avoided.
The above-mentioned embodiments, the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.