CN110448596A - A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs Download PDFInfo
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- CN110448596A CN110448596A CN201910833940.1A CN201910833940A CN110448596A CN 110448596 A CN110448596 A CN 110448596A CN 201910833940 A CN201910833940 A CN 201910833940A CN 110448596 A CN110448596 A CN 110448596A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003390 Chinese drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010110 Astragalus glycyphyllos Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nicotinate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0082—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
- A61L2/0088—Liquid substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0082—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
- A61L2/0094—Gaseous substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine processing technique field, specifically a kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs；Method includes the following steps: medicinal material washing；Medicinal material softening: by step S1 treated radix scutellariae, by the heating Dropbox being arranged in washing Softening box, heating evaporation is carried out by heating Dropbox to the washing liquid after washing, the heat steam after evaporation can carry out boiling softening to radix scutellariae；Medicinal material slice；Medicinal material drying；Packaging storage；The ethanol solution added in spray liquid simultaneously not only can play the role of sterilizing to radix scutellariae, ethanol solution can carry out sterilizing to soil simultaneously, it prevents from dropping into the phenomenon that soil in water tank generates pollution to the water in water tank, and then influences the recycling of spray liquid；The heating web plate and cobblestone of high temperature can carry out heating evaporation to cleaning solution, and the vapour liq after evaporation rises in movable net box when sprinkler head stops and spraying water, and then steaming solution can soften radix scutellariae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine processing technique field, specifically a kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
Background technique
Habitat producing is also in the dry product processing of Chinese medicine, is the fresh goods that harvest is come, dry by distinct methods, is processed into
Commodity herb, as long as being not to dry.The processing of medicinal material product is last pass of production of crude drugs, is related to medicinal material production
The quality and yield of product.
Radix Astragali be astragalus mongholicus or astragalus membranaceus of leguminous plant dry root, be the most commonly used Chinese medicine of successive dynasties Chinese medicine it
One, there is the effect of invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuretic and maintain drug, expelling pus and promoting granulation, belong to the large Chinese medicine commodity of tradition.It is contained in Milkvetch Root
Main chemical compositions have flavonoids, saponins and polysaccharide etc..
Traditionally process the method general step of Radix Astragali medicine materical crude slice are as follows: washing, softening, slice, drying and packaging storage；And it is yellow
In preliminary cleaning, cleaned cleaning solution is difficult to effectively reuse a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, and what wasting occurred in the solution after leading to cleaning shows
As；And Milkvetch Root needs to be softened by way of boiling in softening, prevents having friendship when medicinal material and Cold Water Exposure
The variation phenomenon of ingredient.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs proposed by the present invention, the present invention are main
For solution, in preliminary cleaning, cleaned cleaning solution is difficult to effectively reuse radix scutellariae, the solution after leading to cleaning
The phenomenon that wasting；And Milkvetch Root needs to be softened by way of boiling, prevents medicinal material from connecing with cold water in softening
There is the variation phenomenon for handing over ingredient when touching.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of processing of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of the present invention
Method, method includes the following steps:
S1: medicinal material washing: the radix scutellariae tiling of picking is put into the movable net box being arranged in washing Softening box, by clear
Washing lotion carries out washing operation to radix scutellariae, washs to no silt or without other impurities；
S2: medicinal material softening: by step S1 treated radix scutellariae, by the heating Dropbox being arranged in washing Softening box, to net
Washing liquid after washing carries out heating evaporation by heating Dropbox, and the heat steam after evaporation can carry out boiling softening to radix scutellariae；
S3: medicinal material slice: Radix Astragali main root is dried into 6-8min in 45-55 DEG C of baking oven, cuts inclined tab with Chinese drug slicer
Or disk, with a thickness of 1-2mm；
S4: the Radix Astragali medicine materical crude slice cut medicinal material drying: is dried to water content 7-13% in 55-65 DEG C of baking oven；
S5: packaging storage: by the way of double packing materials packaging, internal layer packaging vacuumizes plus packed deoxidizer, outside
Layer packaging vacuum nitrogen filling, is stored under conditions of -2 DEG C~1 DEG C.
Preferably, in the S1 step, medicinal material washing carries out washing, and cleaning solution to radix scutellariae by the way of intermittent shower
Washing temperature at 40-50 DEG C, the washing time is 5-10min, the cleanliness of radix scutellariae after artificial observation washing；Medicinal material washing
Suitable ethanol solution is added in washing liquid；The hot water heated in water tank is passed through into sprinkler head high pressure spray by high-pressure hydraulic pump
It is spread across on movable net box, high-pressure spray wash can be carried out to radix scutellariae by the permeable mesh opened up on movable net box, high-pressure water heating can
The soil bonded on radix scutellariae is carried out softening removal；By the way of intermittent spray, convenient for heating Dropbox to spray liquid into
Row evaporation heating；The ethanol solution added in spray liquid simultaneously can not only play the role of sterilizing, while second to radix scutellariae
Alcoholic solution can carry out sterilizing to soil, prevent from dropping into the soil in water tank and generate pollution to the water in water tank
Phenomenon, and then influence the recycling of spray liquid.
Preferably, in the S2 step, medicinal material softening uses and is provided with cobblestone, and the heating of cobblestone in heating Dropbox
Temperature is 110-120 DEG C, and the softening time is 5-9min, is softened again by manually carrying out turn-over to the radix scutellariae after softening；Heating
The cobblestone being arranged in Dropbox can increase the disengagement area of spray solution, keep the spray liquid fallen into heating Dropbox quick
Evaporation, liquid vapour after evaporation rises to be contacted with the radix scutellariae in movable net box, and then the bating effect of increase boiling radix scutellariae；
The liquid vapour risen simultaneously is contacted with spray solution, and liquid vapour can heat spray liquid, and then radix scutellariae plays steaming
The effect boiled；Add ethanol solution in spray liquid simultaneously, can be also evaporated in the state of heating, the ethyl alcohol after evaporation with
Radix scutellariae contact, further increases the effect of the utilization rate of ethyl alcohol and the sterilizing of ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, wherein in S1, the side wall of the washing Softening box is provided with switch gate, and temperature adjustment is provided on switch gate
Control module and switch module；Washing device, radix scutellariae tiling device and softening plant are provided in the washing Softening box；It is described
Radix scutellariae tiling device is arranged between washing device and softening plant；The washing device includes water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, water guide
Pipe, connecting tube, spray tube and sprinkler head；The water tank is mounted on the bottom end of washing Softening box, and the side wall peace of water tank
It is connected with filtering network management equipped with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and between high-pressure hydraulic pump and water tank, and is connected with aqueduct on high-pressure hydraulic pump；Institute
The top end part for stating aqueduct passes through washing Softening box and is connected to connecting tube；The connecting tube is mounted on the inner wall of washing Softening box
On, and multiple spray tubes are installed in connecting tube；The bottom end of multiple spray tubes is mounted on multiple sprinkler heads；
Wherein, the radix scutellariae tiling device includes fixing pipe, portable pillar and movable net box；The fixing pipe is mounted on washing
On the inner wall of Softening box, and activity is connected with multiple portable pillars on fixed column side wall；The end activity of multiple portable pillars is pacified
Permeable mesh is offered equipped with movable net box, and on movable net box；
Wherein, the softening plant includes filtering net box, heating web plate, high-temperature resistant rubber column and cobblestone；The filtering
Net box is mounted on the inside of washing Softening box, and filtering net box is located between water tank and movable net box；The heating web plate is logical
It crosses high-temperature resistant rubber column to be mounted in filtering net box, and heats and offer heating mesh on web plate；It is all provided in the heating mesh
It is equipped with cobblestone；
When work, when needing to carry out radix scutellariae cleaning softening, the controller of temperature adjustment control module opens switch gate, work
Make personnel to be put into radix scutellariae in a manner of tiling in movable net box, while being put into cleaning solution into water tank, while adding suitable
The ethanol solution of amount, controller cavity heat web plate heating, and after cobblestone is heated to DEG C degree or so, controller starts high pressure water
Water tank cleaning liquid inside is pumped into connecting tube by pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump by aqueduct, is being evenly distributed to spray by connecting tube
In shower pipe, the cleaning solution in spray tube is injected in movable net box by sprinkler head, and the cleaning solution of high pressure passes through sprinkler head
Being injected in movable net box for interval carries out washing and cleaning operation to radix scutellariae, and the cleaning solution after cleaning drops on heating web plate, high temperature
Heating web plate and cobblestone heating evaporation can be carried out to cleaning solution, vapour liq after evaporation stops spraying water in sprinkler head
When rise in movable net box, and then steaming solution can soften radix scutellariae, while the steaming solution of high temperature encounters water spray
After the cleaning solution that spray head sprays, the temperature of steaming solution can be reduced, prevents steaming solution temperature excessively high, and then influence radix scutellariae
Bating effect；The soil dropped into heating Dropbox simultaneously can be mixed into cleaning solution under the spray of cleaning solution drops into water storage
It in case, while heating web plate and undissolvable sundries can be filtered, staff can will heating when radix scutellariae is overturn
The sundries filtered on web plate carries out prune job；The cleaning solution for failing evaporation in heating Dropbox is dropped into heating web plate and ethyl alcohol
It under the action of the filter sterilization disinfection of solution, drops into water tank, water tank can pass through filtering network management to mixed soil
It is filtered, and then improves the utilization rate of cleaning solution, the utilization efficiency of water resource when improving radix scutellariae processing.
Preferably, the heating web plate is set as double-layer structure in filtering net box, and opened up on double-layer heating web plate
Mesh is heated to be symmetrical arranged；The cobblestone bottom end passes through heating mesh, and cobblestone snaps onto heating mesh；Work
When, because heating web plate is installed by high-temperature resistant rubber column, when the cleaning solution of high-pressure spraying drops on heating web plate, can make to add
Heat supply network plate generates vibration, and the heating web plate of vibration will increase the filter effect to the sundries soil after Radix Astragali cleaning；Upper layer simultaneously
Heating web plate vibrate downwards can make be symmetrical arranged lower layer cobblestone by upper layer cobblestone jack up the phenomenon that, make heat web plate on
The soil of the drying bonded on the cobblestone of layer setting is rapidly separated from cobblestone, prevents under the impact that cleaning solution sprays
Soil bonding reduces the effect of the heating evaporation of cobblestone in cobblestone；Prevent soil from generating in heating net simultaneously stifled
The phenomenon that plug.
Preferably, the bottom end for web plate being heated described in lower layer is connected with elastic rubber column, and the end of elastic rubber column passes through
Filtering net box is equipped with float ball drift；The internal float ball drift is cavity structure, and float ball drift is located in water tank；Work
When, the cleaning way of setting is intermittent spray, and the cleaning solution that can be fallen into water tank in an efficient way is very few and leads to height
There is the phenomenon that dry running in water pump；Simultaneously as water tank cleaning liquid inside constantly rises, the buoyancy of cleaning solution will drive floating
Dynamic ball drift rises, and the float ball drift of rising can be driven the heating web plate of lower layer's setting to generate by elastic rubber column and generate pendulum upwards
Dynamic, lower layer's heating web plate is swung up the cooperation vibrated downwards with upper layer heating web plate, further increases adding for heating web plate
Heat filtering effect prevents the phenomenon that soil generates bonding on heating web plate；Simultaneously when high-pressure hydraulic pump is in intermittent draw water, high pressure
The suction force of water pump can make float ball drift generate swing, and the float ball drift of swing can not only drive heating web plate to generate swing,
The phenomenon that float ball drift simultaneously can generate agitation to cleaning solution prevents the soil fallen into cleaning solution from generating layering and precipitating
Phenomenon, while the ethanol solution of addition can be mixed with cleaning solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention can carry out high-pressure spray wash, hot high pressure to radix scutellariae by the permeable mesh by opening up on movable net box
The soil bonded on radix scutellariae can be carried out softening removal by water；By the way of intermittent spray, convenient for heating Dropbox to spray
Liquid is evaporated heating；The ethanol solution added in spray liquid simultaneously can not only play the role of sterilizing to radix scutellariae, together
When ethanol solution sterilizing can be carried out to soil, prevent from dropping into soil in water tank the water in water tank is generated it is dirty
The phenomenon that dye, and then influence the recycling of spray liquid.
2. the present invention can carry out heating evaporation to cleaning solution by the heating web plate and cobblestone of high temperature, the steaming after evaporation
Vapour-liquid body rises in movable net box when sprinkler head stops and spraying water, and then steaming solution can soften radix scutellariae, together
After the steaming solution of Shi Gaowen encounters the cleaning solution of sprinkler head ejection, the temperature of steaming solution can be reduced, prevents steam molten
Liquid temperature is excessively high, and then influences the bating effect of radix scutellariae.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is washing Softening box perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is washing Softening box mounted inside figure of the invention；
Fig. 4 is washing Softening box internal view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is washing Softening box partial enlarged view of the invention；
In figure: washing Softening box 1, switch gate 2, washing device 3, water tank 31, high-pressure hydraulic pump 32, aqueduct 33, connection
Pipe 34, spray tube 35, sprinkler head 36, filtering network management 37, radix scutellariae tiling device 4, fixing pipe 41, portable pillar 42, movable net box
43, softening plant 5, filtering net box 51, heating web plate 52, heating mesh 521, high-temperature resistant rubber column 53, cobblestone 54, elastic rubber
Rubber column gel column 6, float ball drift 7.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using processing method of Fig. 1-Fig. 5 to a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the processing method of a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of the present invention, method includes the following steps:
S1: medicinal material washing: the radix scutellariae tiling of picking is put into the movable net box 43 being arranged in washing Softening box 1, is led to
Over cleaning liquid carries out washing operation to radix scutellariae, washs to no silt or without other impurities；
S2: medicinal material softening: by step S1 treated radix scutellariae, by the heating Dropbox being arranged in washing Softening box 1, to net
Washing liquid after washing carries out heating evaporation by heating Dropbox, and the heat steam after evaporation can carry out boiling softening to radix scutellariae；
S3: medicinal material slice: Radix Astragali main root is dried into 6-8min in 45-55 DEG C of baking oven, cuts inclined tab with Chinese drug slicer
Or disk, with a thickness of 1-2mm；
S4: the Radix Astragali medicine materical crude slice cut medicinal material drying: is dried to water content 7-13% in 55-65 DEG C of baking oven；
S5: packaging storage: by the way of double packing materials packaging, internal layer packaging vacuumizes plus packed deoxidizer, outside
Layer packaging vacuum nitrogen filling, is stored under conditions of -2 DEG C~1 DEG C.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, in the S1 step, medicinal material washing carries out washing to radix scutellariae by the way of intermittent shower,
And the temperature of the washing of cleaning solution, at 40-50 DEG C, the washing time is 5-10min, the cleanliness of radix scutellariae after artificial observation washing；Medicine
Suitable ethanol solution is added in the washing liquid of material washing；The hot water heated in water tank 31 is passed through into spray by high-pressure hydraulic pump 32
36 high pressure of sprinkler head is sprayed on movable net box 43, can be carried out to radix scutellariae by the permeable mesh opened up on movable net box 43 high
Hydro-peening is pressed, the soil bonded on radix scutellariae can be carried out softening removal by high-pressure water heating；By the way of intermittent spray, convenient for adding
Heat supply network disk is evaporated heating to spray liquid；The ethanol solution added in spray liquid simultaneously not only can play sterilization to radix scutellariae and disappear
The effect of poison, while ethanol solution can carry out sterilizing to soil, prevent the soil dropped into water tank 31 to water storage
The phenomenon that water in case 31 generates pollution, and then influence the recycling of spray liquid.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, in the S2 step, medicinal material softening uses and is provided with cobblestone 54, and goose in heating Dropbox
The heating temperature of cobble 54 is 110-120 DEG C, and the softening time is 5-9min, by manually carrying out turn-over again to the radix scutellariae after softening
Secondary softening；The cobblestone 54 being arranged in heating Dropbox can increase the disengagement area of spray solution, make to fall into heating Dropbox
Spray liquid can quickly evaporate, and the liquid vapour after evaporation rises to be contacted with the radix scutellariae in movable net box 43, and then is increased and steamed
Boil the bating effect of radix scutellariae；The liquid vapour risen simultaneously is contacted with spray solution, and liquid vapour can add spray liquid
Heat, and then radix scutellariae plays the effect of boiling；Ethanol solution is added in spray liquid simultaneously, can also be steamed in the state of heating
Hair, the ethyl alcohol after evaporation are contacted with radix scutellariae, further increase the effect of the utilization rate of ethyl alcohol and the sterilizing of ethyl alcohol.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, wherein in S1, the side wall of the washing Softening box 1 is provided with switch gate 2, and on switch gate 2
It is provided with temperature adjustment control module and switch module；Washing device 3,4 and of radix scutellariae tiling device are provided in the washing Softening box 1
Softening plant 5；The radix scutellariae tiling device 4 is arranged between washing device 3 and softening plant 5；The washing device 3 includes storage
Water tank 31, high-pressure hydraulic pump 32, aqueduct 33, connecting tube 34, spray tube 35 and sprinkler head 36；The water tank 31 is mounted on only
The bottom end of Softening box 1 is washed, and the side wall of water tank 31 is equipped with high-pressure hydraulic pump 32, and connects between high-pressure hydraulic pump 32 and water tank 31
It is connected to filtering network management 37, and is connected with aqueduct 33 on high-pressure hydraulic pump 32；The top end part of the aqueduct 33 softens across washing
Case 1 is connected to connecting tube 34；The connecting tube 34 is mounted on the inner wall of washing Softening box 1, and is equipped in connecting tube 34 more
A spray tube 35；The bottom end of multiple spray tubes 35 is mounted on multiple sprinkler heads 36；
Wherein, the radix scutellariae tiling device 4 includes fixing pipe 41, portable pillar 42 and movable net box 43；The fixing pipe 41
It is mounted on the inner wall of washing Softening box 1, and activity is connected with multiple portable pillars 42 on fixed column side wall；Multiple portable pillars
42 end is movably installed with movable net box 43, and offers permeable mesh on movable net box 43；
Wherein, the softening plant 5 includes filtering net box 51, heating web plate 52, high-temperature resistant rubber column 53 and cobblestone 54；
The filtering net box 51 is mounted on the inside of washing Softening box 1, and filtering net box 51 be located at water tank 31 and movable net box 43 it
Between；The heating web plate 52 is mounted in filtering net box 51 by high-temperature resistant rubber column 53, and is heated to offer on web plate 52 and be added
Heat supply network hole 521；Cobblestone 54 is provided in the heating mesh 521；
When work, when needing to carry out radix scutellariae cleaning softening, the controller of temperature adjustment control module opens switch gate 2,
Radix scutellariae is put into movable net box 43 in a manner of tiling, while being put into cleaning solution into water tank 31 by staff, simultaneously
Suitable ethanol solution is added, controller cavity heats web plate 52 and heats up, after cobblestone 54 is heated to 110 DEG C of degree left and right, control
Device processed starts high-pressure hydraulic pump 32, and 31 cleaning liquid inside of water tank is pumped into connecting tube 34 by high-pressure hydraulic pump 32 by aqueduct 33,
It is evenly distributed in spray tube 35 by connecting tube 34, the cleaning solution in spray tube 35 is injected to activity by sprinkler head 36
In net box 43, the cleaning solution of high pressure carries out cleaning work to radix scutellariae by being injected in movable net box 43 for 36 interval of sprinkler head
Industry, the cleaning solution after cleaning drop on heating web plate 52, the heating web plate 52 and cobblestone 54 of high temperature can to cleaning solution into
Row heating evaporation, the vapour liq after evaporation rises in movable net box 43 when sprinkler head 36 stops and spraying water, and then steam
After solution can soften radix scutellariae, while the steaming solution of high temperature encounters the cleaning solution that sprinkler head 36 sprays, it can drop
The temperature of low steaming solution prevents steaming solution temperature excessively high, and then influences the bating effect of radix scutellariae；Heating net is dropped into simultaneously
Soil on disk can be mixed into cleaning solution under the spray of cleaning solution to be dropped into water tank 31, while heating web plate 52 can be with
Undissolvable sundries is filtered, staff can will heat the sundries filtered on web plate 52 when radix scutellariae is overturn and carry out
Prune job；The cleaning solution for failing evaporation in heating Dropbox is dropped into the disinfection of the filter sterilization of heating web plate 52 and ethanol solution
Under the action of, it drops into water tank 31, water tank 31 can be filtered mixed soil by filtering network management 37, in turn
The utilization rate for improving cleaning solution, the utilization efficiency of water resource when improving radix scutellariae processing.
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, the heating web plate 52 is set as double-layer structure, and double-layer heating net in filtering net box 51
The heating mesh 521 opened up on plate 52 is symmetrical arranged；54 bottom end of cobblestone passes through heating mesh 521, and cobblestone 54
It snaps onto heating mesh 521；It is clear when high-pressure spraying because heating web plate 52 is by the installation of high-temperature resistant rubber column 53 when work
When washing lotion is dropped on heating web plate 52, it can make to heat web plate 52 and generate to vibrate, the heating web plate 52 of vibration will increase to Radix Astragali
The filter effect of sundries soil after cleaning；The heating web plate 52 on upper layer vibration downwards simultaneously can make the goose ovum for being symmetrical arranged lower layer
The phenomenon that stone 54 jacks up upper layer cobblestone 54 makes the soil of the drying bonded on the cobblestone 54 for heating the setting of 52 upper layer of web plate
It under the impact of cleaning solution spray, is rapidly separated from cobblestone 54, prevents soil bonding in cobblestone 54, and then reduce goose ovum
The effect of the heating evaporation of stone 54；Prevent soil the phenomenon that generating blocking in heating net simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, the bottom end for web plate 52 being heated described in lower layer is connected with elastic rubber column 6, and elastic rubber column 6
End pass through filtering net box 51 be equipped with float ball drift 7；7 inside of float ball drift is cavity structure, and float ball floats 7
In in water tank 31；When work, the cleaning way of setting is intermittent spray, can be fallen into water tank 31 in an efficient way
Cleaning solution is very few and high-pressure hydraulic pump 32 is caused the phenomenon that dry running occur；Simultaneously with 31 cleaning liquid inside of water tank it is continuous on
It rises, the buoyancy of cleaning solution will drive float ball drift 7 and rise, and the float ball drift 7 of rising can drive lower layer to set by elastic rubber column 6
The heating web plate 52 set generates and generates swing upwards, and lower layer's heating web plate 52 is swung up the downward vibration with upper layer heating web plate 52
Dynamic cooperation further increases the heating and filtering effect of heating web plate 52, prevents soil on heating web plate 52 from generating showing for bonding
As；Simultaneously when high-pressure hydraulic pump 32 is in intermittent draw water, the suction force of high-pressure hydraulic pump 32 can make float ball drift 7 generate swing, pendulum
Dynamic float ball drift 7 can not only drive heating web plate 52 to generate swing, while float ball drift 7 can generate agitation to cleaning solution
The phenomenon that, the phenomenon that preventing the soil that falls into cleaning solution from generating layering and precipitating, while can to the ethanol solution of addition with
Cleaning solution is mixed.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, when needing to carry out radix scutellariae cleaning softening, the controller of temperature adjustment control module opens switch gate 2,
Radix scutellariae is put into movable net box 43 in a manner of tiling, while being put into cleaning solution into water tank 31 by staff, simultaneously
Suitable ethanol solution is added, controller cavity heats web plate 52 and heats up, after cobblestone 54 is heated to 110 DEG C of degree left and right, control
Device processed starts high-pressure hydraulic pump 32, and 31 cleaning liquid inside of water tank is pumped into connecting tube 34 by high-pressure hydraulic pump 32 by aqueduct 33,
It is evenly distributed in spray tube 35 by connecting tube 34, the cleaning solution in spray tube 35 is injected to activity by sprinkler head 36
In net box 43, the cleaning solution of high pressure carries out cleaning work to radix scutellariae by being injected in movable net box 43 for 36 interval of sprinkler head
Industry, the cleaning solution after cleaning drop on heating web plate 52, the heating web plate 52 and cobblestone 54 of high temperature can to cleaning solution into
Row heating evaporation, the vapour liq after evaporation rises in movable net box 43 when sprinkler head 36 stops and spraying water, and then steam
After solution can soften radix scutellariae, while the steaming solution of high temperature encounters the cleaning solution that sprinkler head 36 sprays, it can drop
The temperature of low steaming solution prevents steaming solution temperature excessively high, and then influences the bating effect of radix scutellariae；Heating net is dropped into simultaneously
Soil on disk can be mixed into cleaning solution under the spray of cleaning solution to be dropped into water tank 31, while heating web plate 52 can be with
Undissolvable sundries is filtered, staff can will heat the sundries filtered on web plate 52 when radix scutellariae is overturn and carry out
Prune job.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
Although the present invention be illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from
In the case where the scope of the invention, various transformation and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.In addition, being directed to particular condition or material
Material, can do various modifications to the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed tool
Body embodiment, and should include the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, it is characterised in that: method includes the following steps:
S1: medicinal material washing: the radix scutellariae tiling of picking is put into the movable net box (43) being arranged in washing Softening box (1), is led to
Over cleaning liquid carries out washing operation to radix scutellariae, washs to no silt or without other impurities；
S2: medicinal material softening: by step S1 treated radix scutellariae, by the heating Dropbox being arranged in washing Softening box (1), to washing
Washing liquid afterwards carries out heating evaporation by heating Dropbox, and the heat steam after evaporation can carry out boiling softening to radix scutellariae；
S3: medicinal material slice: Radix Astragali main root is dried into 6-8min in 45-55 DEG C of baking oven, cuts inclined tab or circle with Chinese drug slicer
Piece, with a thickness of 1-2mm；
S4: the Radix Astragali medicine materical crude slice cut medicinal material drying: is dried to water content 7-13% in 55-65 DEG C of baking oven；
S5: packaging storage: by the way of double packing materials packaging, internal layer packaging vacuumizes plus packed deoxidizer, outer layer packet
Vacuum nitrogen filling is filled, is stored under conditions of -2 DEG C~1 DEG C.
2. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S1 step, medicinal material
Washing carries out washing to radix scutellariae by the way of intermittent shower, and the temperature of the washing of cleaning solution is at 40-50 DEG C, and the washing time is
5-10min, the cleanliness of radix scutellariae after artificial observation washing；Suitable ethanol solution is added in the washing liquid of medicinal material washing.
3. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S2 step, medicinal material
Softening uses to be provided with cobblestone (54) in heating Dropbox, and the heating temperature of cobblestone (54) is 110-120 DEG C, softens the time
For 5-9min, softened again by manually carrying out turn-over to the radix scutellariae after softening.
4. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wherein in S1, the washing
The side wall of Softening box (1) is provided with switch gate (2), and is provided with temperature adjustment control module and switch module on switch gate (2)；It is described
Washing device (3), radix scutellariae tiling device (4) and softening plant (5) are provided in washing Softening box (1)；The radix scutellariae tiling dress
(4) are set to be arranged between washing device (3) and softening plant (5)；The washing device (3) includes water tank (31), high pressure water
Pump (32), aqueduct (33), connecting tube (34), spray tube (35) and sprinkler head (36)；The water tank (31) is mounted on only
The bottom end of Softening box (1) is washed, and the side wall of water tank (31) is equipped with high-pressure hydraulic pump (32), and high-pressure hydraulic pump (32) and water tank
(31) it is connected with filtering network management (37) between, and is connected with aqueduct (33) on high-pressure hydraulic pump (32)；The aqueduct (33)
Top end part passes through washing Softening box (1) and is connected to connecting tube (34)；The connecting tube (34) is mounted on the interior of washing Softening box (1)
On wall, and multiple spray tubes (35) are installed in connecting tube (34)；The bottom end of multiple spray tubes (35) is mounted on multiple
Sprinkler head (36)；
Wherein, the radix scutellariae tiling device (4) includes fixing pipe (41), portable pillar (42) and movable net box (43)；The fixation
Pipe (41) is mounted on the inner wall of washing Softening box (1), and activity is connected with multiple portable pillars (42) on fixed column side wall；It is multiple
The end of the portable pillar (42) is movably installed with movable net box (43), and offers permeable mesh on movable net box (43)；
Wherein, the softening plant (5) includes filtering net box (51), heating web plate (52), high-temperature resistant rubber column (53) and goose ovum
Stone (54)；The filtering net box (51) is mounted on the inside of washing Softening box (1), and filtering net box (51) is located at water tank (31)
Between movable net box (43)；The heating web plate (52) is mounted in filtering net box (51) by high-temperature resistant rubber column (53),
And heating mesh (521) is offered in heating web plate (52)；Cobblestone (54) are provided in the heating mesh (521)；.
5. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: heating web plate (52) In
It is set as double-layer structure in filtering net box (51), and the heating mesh (521) opened up on double-layer heating web plate (52) is symmetrically set
It sets；Cobblestone (54) bottom end passes through heating mesh (521), and cobblestone (54) snaps onto heating mesh (521).
6. a kind of processing method of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: heat web plate described in lower layer
(52) bottom end is connected with elastic rubber column (6), and the end of elastic rubber column (6) passes through filtering net box (51) and is equipped with floating
Ball floats (7)；It is cavity structure inside the float ball drift (7), and float ball drift (7) is located in water tank (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910833940.1A CN110448596A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910833940.1A CN110448596A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110448596A true CN110448596A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=68490728
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910833940.1A Withdrawn CN110448596A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of processing method of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs |
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| CN (1) | CN110448596A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112515961A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Slicing process for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN114260244A (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2022-04-01 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Processing method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and cleaning device thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201910833940.1A patent/CN110448596A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112515961A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Slicing process for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN112515961B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-07-12 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Slicing process for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN114260244A (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2022-04-01 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Processing method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and cleaning device thereof |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191115 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |