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CN110424752A - A kind of cross-staff laid bricks - Google Patents

A kind of cross-staff laid bricks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110424752A
CN110424752A CN201910731917.1A CN201910731917A CN110424752A CN 110424752 A CN110424752 A CN 110424752A CN 201910731917 A CN201910731917 A CN 201910731917A CN 110424752 A CN110424752 A CN 110424752A
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Prior art keywords
vertical line
level
vertical
fixedly connected
base
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Chinese (zh)
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覃英东
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Priority to CN201910731917.1A priority Critical patent/CN110424752A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1808Holders for bricklayers' lines, bricklayers' bars; Sloping braces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

一种不需要很丰富的砌砖经验也能把砖墙砌得垂直的砌砖用直角器,它由水平尺、水平尺底座和底架组成,水平尺包括绕线轮、伸缩件和垂线装置三部分,伸缩件与绕线轮壳固定连接,伸缩件的另一端有垂线滑槽,绕线装置由垂线、垂线滑轮和垂锤组成,垂线由绕线轮引出通过垂线滑槽、垂线滑轮固定在垂线固定钉上,水平尺底座位于水平尺下部,它由伸缩件固定槽和转向座组成,伸缩件位于伸缩件固定槽内,底架位于水平尺底座下方,其支杆的上端位于转向座底部的支杆孔内,下端与底板固定连接,底板上有扎缝片。将扎缝片扎入底层砖墙的泥浆中固定直角器,使垂线与地脚平面垂直,往上砌砖使每一层的砖头都与垂线保持同样距离,就可把砖墙砌得垂直。使用方便,结构简单,制作成本低。

A right angler for bricklaying that can make brick walls vertical without the need for rich experience in bricklaying. It consists of a level, a level base and an underframe. The level includes a winding wheel, an expansion piece and a vertical line There are three parts of the device, the telescopic part is fixedly connected with the winding wheel shell, the other end of the telescopic part has a vertical line chute, the winding device is composed of a vertical line, a vertical line pulley and a vertical hammer, and the vertical line is drawn out from the winding wheel through the vertical line The chute and the vertical line pulley are fixed on the vertical line fixing nails. The base of the level is located at the lower part of the level. It is composed of a fixed slot of the telescopic piece and a steering seat. The upper end of the support rod is located in the support rod hole at the bottom of the steering seat, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the base plate, and the base plate has a seam. Put the joint piece into the mud of the bottom brick wall and fix the right angle device so that the vertical line is perpendicular to the foundation plane, and lay bricks upwards so that the bricks of each layer keep the same distance from the vertical line, and the brick wall can be built vertical. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

Description

一种砌砖用的直角器A right-angler for bricklaying

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种砌砖用的装置,尤其是砌砖时保持砖墙垂直的一种砌砖用的直角器。The invention relates to a bricklaying device, in particular to a bricklaying right angle device for keeping the brick wall vertical during bricklaying.

背景技术Background technique

砌砖是建筑行业的主要工种,而一面砖墙特别是承重墙砌的是否垂直,是关系到整个工程的质量好坏的重大问题,承重墙砌得垂直,建筑物整体压力均衡,建筑物就稳固,承重墙砌的不够垂直,建筑物整体压力就不均衡,砌歪的部分墙体就因承受不了重压而出现开裂,甚至倒塌。所以,在建筑行业中,建筑物的承重墙特别是承重墙的墙柱都是由有砌砖经验的工人师傅来负责砌砖的。目前,市面上也出现建筑行业用的红光水平仪和蓝光水平仪,但该种水平仪,只适用于地面和墙面磁砖的铺设,不适用墙体砌砖。如本发明所说的砌砖用的直角器未见报道。Bricklaying is the main type of work in the construction industry, and whether a brick wall, especially a load-bearing wall, is vertical is a major issue related to the quality of the entire project. If the load-bearing wall is built vertically, the overall pressure of the building will be balanced, and the building will be If the load-bearing wall is not vertical enough, the overall pressure of the building will be uneven, and some walls that are crooked will crack or even collapse because they cannot bear the heavy pressure. Therefore, in the construction industry, the load-bearing walls of buildings, especially the wall columns of the load-bearing walls, are all brick-layed by master workers with brick-laying experience. At present, there are also red light levels and blue light levels used in the construction industry on the market, but this kind of level is only suitable for laying floor and wall tiles, not for wall bricklaying. There is no report on the right angler used for bricklaying as said by the present invention.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述的不足,本发明提供一种砌砖用的直角器,利用该直角器,即使没有砌砖经验的人也能把砖墙砌得垂直,而且该发明结构简单,使用非常方便。In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a right angler for bricklaying, with which even a person without bricklaying experience can make the brick wall vertical, and the invention has a simple structure and is very convenient to use.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种砌砖用的直角器由水平尺、水平尺底座和底架组成,水平尺包括绕线轮、伸缩件和垂线装置三部分。绕线轮位于绕线轮壳内,绕线轮的手柄安装在绕线轮壳外的绕线轮轴上,伸缩件的一端与绕线轮壳固定连接,另一端的端点有垂线滑槽;垂线装置由垂线、垂线滑轮和垂锤组成,垂线滑轮位于垂锤上方并通过垂锤的连接耳与垂锤连接,两者可分离,垂线从绕线轮引出通过垂线滑槽再绕过垂线滑轮最后固定在伸缩件底部的垂线滑槽旁边的线头固定钉上,线头固定钉到垂线滑槽的垂线点的距离与垂线滑轮的直径相同,通过手柄转动绕线轮,可以伸长或缩短垂线的长度。水平尺底座位于水平尺下部,它由固定连接的伸缩件固定槽和转向座组成,转向座的底面上有支杆孔,底架位于水平尺底座下部,它由底板和支杆组成,支杆的下端与底板固定连接,上一端位于转向座的支杆孔内,水平尺通过支杆孔可以围绕支杆转动,底板上有与之固定连接的扎缝片。工作时,先在地基墙脚上砌第一层砖,然后在外墙上将本发明的扎缝片扎进砖墙与地脚上一面之间的泥沙浆中固定好,使本发明的垂锤靠近已砌好的砖层一厘米左右的地方,同时使伸缩件与垂线之间保持90°的直角关系,然后再往上砌砖头,每一层砖头都和最先砌好的砖层一样与垂线保持同样的距离,砖层砌到与伸缩件差不多一样高时,又将直角器取出往上移扎进最上一层的砖缝的泥沙浆中,再如前述的往上砌砖,如此反复,直到砌好整面墙体。由于整幅砖墙的每一层砖都按直角器的垂线砌起来的,所以整个墙面就砌得垂直,保证了质量。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a brick-laying right angler is composed of a level, a level base and an underframe, and the level includes three parts: a winding wheel, a telescopic piece and a vertical line device. The reel is located in the reel housing, the handle of the reel is installed on the reel shaft outside the reel housing, one end of the telescopic piece is fixedly connected to the reel housing, and the other end has a vertical chute at the end point; The vertical line device is composed of a vertical line, a vertical line pulley and a vertical hammer. The vertical line pulley is located above the vertical hammer and connected to the vertical hammer through the connecting ear of the vertical hammer. The two can be separated. The vertical line is drawn from the winding wheel through the vertical line slide. The groove then bypasses the vertical pulley and finally fixes it on the thread end fixing nail next to the vertical line chute at the bottom of the telescopic part. The distance from the thread end fixing nail to the vertical point of the vertical line chute is the same as the diameter of the vertical line pulley, and is rotated by the handle A reel that can lengthen or shorten the length of a vertical line. The base of the level is located at the lower part of the level. It is composed of a fixed slot for fixedly connected telescopic parts and a steering seat. There are pole holes on the bottom surface of the steering seat. The base is located at the bottom of the level base. The lower end is fixedly connected with the base plate, the upper end is located in the pole hole of the steering seat, the level can rotate around the pole through the pole hole, and the base plate has a seam patch fixedly connected thereto. During work, first lay the first layer of bricks on the foot of the foundation wall, and then insert the seam joint of the present invention into the mud mortar between the brick wall and the upper side of the foot on the outer wall and fix it, so that the vertical hammer of the present invention Close to the brick layer that has been laid about one centimeter, and at the same time keep the right angle relationship between the expansion part and the vertical line at 90°, and then lay bricks up, and each layer of bricks is the same as the first layer of bricks Keep the same distance from the vertical line, and when the brick layer is built to the same height as the telescopic element, take out the right angler and move it upwards and insert it into the mud mortar of the uppermost layer of brick joints, and then lay bricks upwards as mentioned above , so repeatedly, until the whole body of wall is built. Since each layer of bricks in the entire brick wall is built according to the vertical line of the right angler, the entire wall is built vertically, which ensures the quality.

本发明的有益效果是:利用本发明,即使没有丰富的砌砖经验也能把砖墙砌得垂直,保证建筑物的稳固。同时本发的结构简单,使用非常方便。The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention can make the brick walls vertical even if there is no rich brick-laying experience, so as to ensure the stability of the building. Simultaneously, the structure of the present invention is simple, and it is very convenient to use.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。如本发明的构件形状、位置关系等应不受此限制。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention. The shape, positional relationship, etc. of the members as in the present invention should not be limited thereto.

附图说明Description of drawings

下在结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的侧视图。Figure 1 is a side view of the present invention.

图中1、扎缝片,2、底板,3、支杆,4、转向座,5支杆孔,6、手柄,7、绕线轮壳,8、绕线轮,9、伸缩件,10、伸缩件固定槽,11、垂线滑槽,12、线头固定钉,13垂线,14、垂线滑轮,15、垂锤,16、连接耳。In the figure 1, seam-tie piece, 2, bottom plate, 3, pole, 4, steering seat, 5 pole hole, 6, handle, 7, reel shell, 8, reel, 9, expansion part, 10 1. Expansion piece fixing groove, 11. Vertical line chute, 12. Thread end fixing nail, 13. Vertical line, 14. Vertical line pulley, 15. Drop hammer, 16. Connecting ear.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

在图1中,一种砌砖用的直角器由水平尺、水平尺底座和底架组成,水平尺包括绕线轮(8)、伸缩件(9)和垂线装置三部分,绕线轮(8)位于绕线轮壳(7)内,绕线轮(8)的手柄(6)安装在绕线轮壳(7)外的绕线轮轴上,伸缩件(9)的一端与绕线轮壳(7)固定连接,另一端的端点有垂线滑槽(11),垂线装置由垂线(13)、垂线滑轮(14)和垂锤(15)组成,垂线滑轮(14)位于垂锤(15)上方并通过连接耳(16)与垂锤(15)连接,两者可分离,垂线(13)从绕线轮(8)引出通过垂线滑槽(11)再绕过垂线滑轮(14)最后固定在线头固定钉(12)上,线头固定钉(12)到垂线滑槽(11)的垂线点的距离与垂线滑轮(14)的直径相同;水平尺底座位于水平尺下部,它由固定连接的伸缩件固定槽(10)和转向座(4)组成,伸缩件(9)位于伸缩件固定槽(10)内并可以左右伸缩移动,转向座(4)的底面上有支杆孔(5);底架位于水平尺底座下部,它由底板(2)和支杆(3)组成,支杆(3)的下端与底板(2)固定连接,上一端位于转向座(4)的支杆孔(5)内,水平尺通过支杆孔(5)可以围绕支杆(3)转动底板(2)上有与之固定连接的扎缝片(1)。In Fig. 1, a right angler for bricklaying is composed of a level, a level base and an underframe. The level includes three parts: a winding wheel (8), a telescopic piece (9) and a vertical line device. The winding wheel (8) Located in the reel housing (7), the handle (6) of the reel (8) is installed on the reel shaft outside the reel housing (7), and one end of the telescopic piece (9) is connected to the winding wire The wheel housing (7) is fixedly connected, and the terminal point of the other end has a vertical line chute (11), and the vertical line device is made up of a vertical line (13), a vertical line pulley (14) and a vertical hammer (15), and the vertical line pulley (14 ) is located above the drop hammer (15) and is connected to the drop hammer (15) through the connecting ear (16). Walk around the vertical line pulley (14) and be fixed on the thread end fixing nail (12) at last, the distance of the vertical line point of the thread end fixing nail (12) to the vertical line chute (11) is identical with the diameter of the vertical line pulley (14); The base of the spirit level is located at the lower part of the spirit level. It is composed of a fixedly connected telescopic element fixing groove (10) and a steering seat (4). The telescopic element (9) is located in the telescopic element fixing groove (10) and can move left and right. There are pole holes (5) on the bottom surface of (4); the underframe is located at the lower part of the base of the level, and it is composed of a base plate (2) and a pole (3), and the lower end of the pole (3) is fixedly connected with the base plate (2) , the upper end is located in the pole hole (5) of the steering seat (4), and the level can rotate around the pole (3) through the pole hole (5). 1).

Claims (1)

1.一种砌砖用的直角器,它由水平尺、水平尺底座和底架组成,其特征是:水平尺包括绕线轮(8)、伸缩件(9)和垂线装置三部分,绕线轮(8)位于绕线轮壳(7)内,绕线轮(8)的手柄(6)安装在绕线轮壳(7)外的绕线轮轴上,伸缩件(9)的一端与绕线轮壳(7)固定连接,另一端的端点有垂线滑槽(11),垂线装置由垂线(13)、垂线滑轮(14)和垂锤(15)组成,垂线滑轮(14)位于垂锤(15)上方并通过连接耳(16)与垂锤(15)连接,两者可分离,垂线(13)从绕线轮(8)引出通过垂线滑槽(11)再绕过垂线滑轮(14)最后固定在线头固定钉(12)上,线头固定钉(12)到垂线滑槽(11)的垂线点的距离与垂线滑轮(14)的直径相同,水平尺底座位于水平尺下部,它由固定连接的伸缩件固定槽(10)和转向座(4)组成,伸缩件(9)位于伸缩件固定槽(10)内并可以左右伸缩移动,转向座(4)的底面上有支杆孔(5),底架位于水平尺底座下部,它由底板(2)和支杆(3)组成,支杆(3)的下端与底板(2)固定连接,上一端位于支杆孔(5)内,水平尺通过支杆孔(5)可以围绕支杆(3)转动,底板(2)上有与之固定连接的扎缝片(1)。1. A right angler for bricklaying, which is composed of a level, a level base and an underframe, and is characterized in that: the level comprises three parts: a winding wheel (8), a telescopic part (9) and a vertical line device, The reel (8) is located in the reel housing (7), the handle (6) of the reel (8) is installed on the reel shaft outside the reel housing (7), and one end of the telescopic piece (9) It is fixedly connected with the winding wheel housing (7), and the terminal point of the other end has a vertical line chute (11), and the vertical line device is made up of a vertical line (13), a vertical line pulley (14) and a vertical hammer (15), and the vertical line Pulley (14) is positioned at the top of drop hammer (15) and is connected with drop hammer (15) by connecting lug (16), both can be separated, and vertical line (13) draws through vertical line chute ( 11) go around the vertical line pulley (14) and finally be fixed on the thread end fixing nail (12), the distance from the thread end fixing nail (12) to the vertical line point of the vertical line chute (11) is the same as that of the vertical line pulley (14) The diameters are the same, the base of the spirit level is located at the lower part of the spirit level, and it is composed of a fixedly connected telescopic element fixing groove (10) and a steering seat (4). The telescopic element (9) is located in the telescopic element fixing groove (10) and can move left and right. , there is a pole hole (5) on the bottom surface of the steering seat (4), the underframe is located at the bottom of the level base, and it is composed of a base plate (2) and a pole (3), and the lower end of the pole (3) is connected to the base plate (2) ) is fixedly connected, the upper end is located in the pole hole (5), the level can rotate around the pole (3) through the pole hole (5), and the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the seam (1) .
CN201910731917.1A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 A kind of cross-staff laid bricks Pending CN110424752A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110778134A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-11 黄河水利职业技术学院 Mechanical fixing device for plumb ball in civil construction

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2244181Y (en) * 1995-07-06 1997-01-01 周德友 Vertical testor for building wall
CN202449788U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-09-26 许长来 Special crane device for wall bricks
CN203924740U (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-11-05 刘会永 The vertical means for correcting of laying bricks
CN205785192U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-12-07 周长绍 One is built a wall corner instrument
CN206235329U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-06-09 中冶天工集团有限公司 Device for drilling, positioning and paying-off in blasting operation
CN208125159U (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-20 王刘刚 A kind of building construction measurement device
CN210828388U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-06-23 覃英东 Right-angle device for bricklaying

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2244181Y (en) * 1995-07-06 1997-01-01 周德友 Vertical testor for building wall
CN202449788U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-09-26 许长来 Special crane device for wall bricks
CN203924740U (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-11-05 刘会永 The vertical means for correcting of laying bricks
CN205785192U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-12-07 周长绍 One is built a wall corner instrument
CN206235329U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-06-09 中冶天工集团有限公司 Device for drilling, positioning and paying-off in blasting operation
CN208125159U (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-20 王刘刚 A kind of building construction measurement device
CN210828388U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-06-23 覃英东 Right-angle device for bricklaying

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110778134A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-11 黄河水利职业技术学院 Mechanical fixing device for plumb ball in civil construction

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Application publication date: 20191108