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CN110422337A - A kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system - Google Patents

A kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110422337A
CN110422337A CN201910738676.3A CN201910738676A CN110422337A CN 110422337 A CN110422337 A CN 110422337A CN 201910738676 A CN201910738676 A CN 201910738676A CN 110422337 A CN110422337 A CN 110422337A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide trolley
launcher
flat car
unmanned plane
trunnion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910738676.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张振华
李春萍
吴向阳
王飞
申文强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Institute of Specialized Machinery
Original Assignee
Beijing Institute of Specialized Machinery
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Institute of Specialized Machinery filed Critical Beijing Institute of Specialized Machinery
Priority to CN201910738676.3A priority Critical patent/CN110422337A/en
Publication of CN110422337A publication Critical patent/CN110422337A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/04Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for launching aircraft
    • B64F1/06Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for launching aircraft using catapults
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U70/00Launching, take-off or landing arrangements
    • B64U70/70Launching or landing using catapults, tracks or rails

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection systems, are related to unmanned plane lift-off technology field.The present invention changes the ejection mode of unmanned plane, directly increase ejection speed using the propulsive thrust of high-pressure water jet as ejection power and by pulley, there is no energy secondary conversions, energy efficiency is high, system structure composition is simple, and speed increasing ratio is big, and maneuverability is good, the problems such as there is no electromagnetic interferences can be widely applied in various fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle ejecting takes off.

Description

A kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned plane lift-off technology fields, and in particular to a kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system System.
Background technique
Ejection launch be current fixed-wing unmanned plane pass through frequently with one kind take off mode, it can show under external force The sliding speed for improving unmanned plane is write, take-off distance is shortened.Currently, the main ejection mode of unmanned plane includes elastic force bullet It penetrates, the gentle hydraulic catapult of electromagnetic launch.
Wherein elastic force is launched since energy storage is limited, launches power very little;Although electromagnetic launch mechanical structure is simple, automatically controlled Device is complicated, and there is also " congenital " defects, that is, can generate strong electromagnetic interference, influence electromechanical equipment and automatically controlled The functional reliability of system.
Gas fluid pressure ejection is the most important ejection launch mode of current fixed-wing unmanned plane, according to used executive component Difference, and Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder and hydraulic motor two kinds of forms of driving can be divided into, they are all using accumulator as high-pressure high-flow Power source inserts valve group by big orifice and controls high-voltage oil liquid flow direction, and the main distinction is that hydraulic actuator is selected Hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor, the Gas fluid pressure ejection system of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder are to pass through the straight-line displacement speed of hydraulic cylinder output After the amplification of speedup pulley blocks, unmanned plane acceleration is pulled to take off by rope;The Gas fluid pressure ejection system of hydraulic motor driving passes through Hydraulic motor output torque drives reel and belt high-speed rotation, then pulls unmanned plane acceleration to take off by rope.However, nothing By the Gas fluid pressure catapult-launching gear for being hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor driving, all there is system structure is complicated, power-weight ratio is small etc. Problem is restricted by hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor movement velocity, attachment device complexity etc., and promoting ejection power will cause efficiency Very fast decline.In addition, heavy duty, extreme environment frequently using be also easy to occur " run, drip, leak, pollution " the problems such as, shadow The working efficiency and concealment of acoustic system.
Therefore, current Gas fluid pressure ejection system cannot fully meet the ejection of the especially large and medium-sized unmanned plane of unmanned plane Mission need, how the unmanned plane gas-liquid ejection mode of Development of Novel, to overcome, existing gas-liquid ejection structure is complicated, power limited The disadvantages of, and avoid electromagnetic launch generate strong electromagnetic the problems such as, to improve fixed-wing unmanned plane take off ability and work Efficiency is all of great significance.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to realize that a kind of satisfaction is capable of the ejection launch need of large and medium-sized unmanned plane The new unmanned plane gas-liquid ejection system asked the disadvantages of to overcome complicated existing gas-liquid ejection structure, power limited, and avoids electricity The problems such as magnetic ejection generates strong electromagnetic.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system, Trunnion 2 is turned round including flat car 1, first, A-frame 3, relieving mechanism 4, the first slide trolley 5, second revolution trunnion 6, is lifted Oil-lifting jar 7, third turn round trunnion 8, the first leading block 9, fixed pulley 10, movable pulley 11, the second slide trolley 12, energy storage tank 13, jet pipe 14, launcher 15, shoe 16, crash energy absorption equipment 17, the second leading block 18, wirerope 19, limited block 20, accelerate guide rail 21;
The first revolution trunnion 2, second is successively installed from tail end to head end and turns round trunnion in the upper surface of the flat car 1 6, the first leading block 9, fixed pulley 10, accelerate guide rail 21 and limited block 20, described in the top for accelerating guide rail 21 is placed Second slide trolley 12, the fixed energy storage tank 13 of top installation of second slide trolley 12, second slide trolley 12 and energy storage tank 13 head end towards the limited block 20, the tail end of second slide trolley 12 installs the movable pulley 11, the tail end of the energy storage tank 13 installs the jet pipe 14;The upper surface of the launcher 15 is covered with the shoe 16, institute First slide trolley 5 is placed in the top for stating shoe 16, and the top of first slide trolley 5 can place nobody Machine, the tail end of the launcher 15 install the relieving mechanism 4, and the relieving mechanism 4 is used for the energy when needing to launch unmanned plane The first slide trolley 5 is enough discharged, the head end of the launcher 15 installs the crash energy absorption equipment 17 and the second leading block 18, The A-frame 3 is installed in the lower surface of 15 tail end of launcher and third turns round trunnion 8;The launcher 15 is located at plate 1 top of vehicle, the A-frame 3 are connected by a hinge with the first revolution trunnion 2;The elevating ram 7 is located at 15 He of launcher Among flat car 1, described 7 one end of elevating ram is connect with the second revolution 6 hinge of trunnion, and the other end and the third are turned round The connection of 8 hinge of trunnion;One end of the wirerope 19 is fixed on first slide trolley 5 towards the one of the second leading block 18 End, the other end, which successively bypasses the second leading block 18, the first leading block 9, movable pulley 11 and fixed pulley 10 and is fixed on, determines cunning On wheel 10;Wherein, it is liquid reservoir close to one end of jet pipe 14 in the energy storage tank 13, is full of high pressure water inside liquid reservoir.
Preferably, the liquid reservoir and a gas cavity two parts are divided into the energy storage tank 13, wherein far from jet pipe 14 one end is gas cavity, is full of inert gas inside gas cavity.
Preferably, the bottom surface of first slide trolley 5 is equipped with idler wheel, and the first slide trolley 5 can be by idler wheel along hair Guide rail 16 is penetrated to move forward and backward.
Preferably, the bottom surface of second slide trolley 12 is equipped with idler wheel, and the second slide trolley 12 can pass through idler wheel edge Guide rail 21 is accelerated to move forward and backward.
Preferably, the upper surface of the flat car 1 is integrated machine-shaping with the first revolution trunnion 2 or welding forms, and puts down The upper surface of wooden handcart 1 is integrated machine-shaping with the second revolution trunnion 6 or welding forms.
Preferably, the A-frame 3 is integrated machine-shaping with 15 tail end lower surface of launcher or welding forms.
Preferably, the lower surface of third revolution trunnion 8 and 15 tail end of launcher be integrated machine-shaping or welding and At.
Preferably, first slide trolley 5 is equipped with shifting block or hook for connecting unmanned plane.
Preferably, 4 to 6 group idler wheels are installed in 1 bottom surface of flat car, and flat car 1 can realize braking or front and back by idler wheel Side-to-side movement.
Preferably, 6 groups of idler wheels are installed in 1 bottom surface of flat car, and flat car 1 can realize braking or all around by idler wheel Movement.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention changes the ejection mode of unmanned plane, directly simultaneously using the propulsive thrust of high-pressure water jet as ejection power Increase ejection speed by pulley, there is no energy secondaries to convert, and energy efficiency is high, and system structure composition is simple, and speed increasing ratio is big, The problems such as maneuverability is good, and electromagnetic interference is not present, can be widely applied in various fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle ejecting takes off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the working principle of the invention figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of energy storage tank in the present invention.
Wherein, 1- flat car, 2- first turn round trunnion, 3- A-frame, 4- relieving mechanism, the first slide trolley of 5-, 6- Second revolution trunnion, 7- elevating ram, 8- third turn round trunnion, the first leading block of 9-, 10- fixed pulley, 11- movable pulley, 12- Second slide trolley, 13- energy storage tank, 14- jet pipe, 15- launcher, 16- shoe, 17- crash energy absorption equipment, 18- first Leading block, 19- wirerope, 20- limited block, 21- accelerate guide rail.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of the present invention, content and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to of the invention Specific embodiment is described in further detail.
The present invention provides a kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system, is a kind of bullet relevant to Fluid-transmission Injection device, as shown in Figure 1, the system includes that flat car 1, first turns round trunnion 2, A-frame 3, relieving mechanism 4, first slides Trolley 5, second turn round trunnion 6, elevating ram 7, third revolution trunnion 8, the first leading block 9, fixed pulley 10, movable pulley 11, Second slide trolley 12, energy storage tank 13, jet pipe 14, launcher 15, shoe 16, the guiding of crash energy absorption equipment 17, second are slided Wheel 18, limited block 20, accelerates guide rail 21 at wirerope 19;
The first revolution trunnion 2, second is successively installed from tail end to head end and turns round trunnion in the upper surface of the flat car 1 6, the first leading block 9, fixed pulley 10, accelerate guide rail 21 and limited block 20, described in the top for accelerating guide rail 21 is placed Second slide trolley 12, the fixed energy storage tank 13 of top installation of second slide trolley 12, second slide trolley 12 and energy storage tank 13 head end towards the limited block 20, the tail end of second slide trolley 12 installs the movable pulley 11, the tail end of the energy storage tank 13 installs the jet pipe 14;The upper surface of the launcher 15 is covered with the shoe 16, institute First slide trolley 5 is placed in the top for stating shoe 16, and the top of first slide trolley 5 can place nobody Machine, the tail end of the launcher 15 install the relieving mechanism 4, and the relieving mechanism 4 is used for the energy when needing to launch unmanned plane The first slide trolley 5 is enough discharged, the head end of the launcher 15 installs the crash energy absorption equipment 17 and the second leading block 18, The A-frame 3 is installed in the lower surface of 15 tail end of launcher and third turns round trunnion 8;The launcher 15 is located at plate 1 top of vehicle, the A-frame 3 are connected by a hinge with the first revolution trunnion 2;The elevating ram 7 is located at 15 He of launcher Among flat car 1, described 7 one end of elevating ram is connect with the second revolution 6 hinge of trunnion, and the other end and the third are turned round The connection of 8 hinge of trunnion;One end of the wirerope 19 is fixed on first slide trolley 5 towards the one of the second leading block 18 End, the other end, which successively bypasses the second leading block 18, the first leading block 9, movable pulley 11 and fixed pulley 10 and is fixed on, determines cunning On wheel 10;
As shown in Fig. 2, being divided into liquid reservoir and gas cavity two parts in the energy storage tank 13, wherein close to jet pipe 14 One end is liquid reservoir, and high pressure water is full of inside liquid reservoir, is full of high pressure nitrogen or other inside the gas cavity of the other end Inert gas;
The bottom surface of first slide trolley 5 is equipped with idler wheel, and the first slide trolley 5 can be by idler wheel along shoe 16 It moves forward and backward;The bottom surface of second slide trolley 12 is equipped with idler wheel, and the second slide trolley 12 can be by idler wheel along acceleration guide rail 21 It moves forward and backward;
The upper surface of the flat car 1 is integrated machine-shaping with the first revolution trunnion 2 or welding forms, flat car 1 Upper surface is integrated machine-shaping with the second revolution trunnion 6 or welding forms;A-frame 3 is with 15 tail end lower surface of launcher It is integrally machined molding or welding forms, the lower surface of third revolution trunnion 8 and 15 tail end of launcher is integrated machine-shaping or spelling It welds;
The packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system when in use, between unmanned plane and the first slide trolley 5 Pass through shifting block or hook connection;4-6 group idler wheel is installed in 1 bottom surface of flat car, and flat car 1 can realize that braking or front and back are left by idler wheel Right movement.
The packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system course of work of the invention is as follows: the piston rod of elevating ram 7 It stretches out, launcher 15 is rotated by the first revolution trunnion 2, is elevated launcher 15 simultaneously close to one end of the second leading block 18 It forms an angle with ground shape, the high pressure water inside the liquid reservoir of energy storage tank 13 generates that jet stream is counter pushes away from 14 high speed ejection of jet pipe Power drives energy storage tank 13, the second slide trolley 12 and movable pulley 11 to accelerate to travel forward together, since one end of wirerope 19 is tight Gu motionless on fixed pulley 10, the wirerope 19 being wrapped on movable pulley 11 is pulled, and relieving mechanism 4 discharges the first slide trolley 5, pulled under the guiding role of the first leading block 9 and the second leading block 18 first slide trolley 5 along shoe 16 to Preacceleration campaign, to drive the unmanned plane acceleration on the first slide trolley 5 to travel forward, when the first slide trolley 5 is along transmitting The movement of guide rail 16 is slowed down and is braked when encountering crash energy absorption equipment 17, while unmanned plane is detached from the first slide trolley 5 and takes off, thus Complete the ejection launch task of unmanned plane.
It can be seen that a kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system provided by the invention, when needing to launch, Elevating ram pushes launcher to form certain transmitting inclination angle, and the high pressure water in energy storage tank is anti-from jet pipe high speed ejection formation jet stream Thrust after the first slide trolley is by wirerope and pulley speedup, pulls guide rail of second slide trolley on launcher to accelerate Movement, unmanned plane realization is taken off after reaching certain speed.The system realizes a kind of new ejection mode of unmanned plane, straight It connects using the propulsive thrust of high-pressure water jet as ejection power and increases ejection speed by pulley, there is no energy secondaries to turn The problems such as change, energy efficiency is high, and system structure composition is simple, and speed increasing ratio is big, and maneuverability is good, and electromagnetic interference is not present, can It is widely applied in various fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle ejecting takes off.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system, which is characterized in that including flat car (1), the first revolution branch Ear (2), A-frame (3), relieving mechanism (4), the first slide trolley (5), the second revolution trunnion (6), elevating ram (7), the Three revolution trunnion (8), the first leading block (9), fixed pulley (10), movable pulley (11), the second slide trolley (12), energy storage tank (13), jet pipe (14), launcher (15), shoe (16), crash energy absorption equipment (17), the second leading block (18), steel wire It restricts (19), limited block (20), accelerate guide rail (21);
The upper surface of the flat car (1) is successively installed by first revolution trunnion (2), the second revolution trunnion from tail end to head end (6), the first leading block (9), fixed pulley (10), acceleration guide rail (21) and limited block (20), acceleration guide rail (21) Place second slide trolley (12), the fixed energy storage tank of top installation of second slide trolley (12) in top (13), the head end of second slide trolley (12) and energy storage tank (13) is sliding towards the limited block (20), described second The tail end of row trolley (12) installs the movable pulley (11), and the tail end of the energy storage tank (13) installs the jet pipe (14);It is described The upper surface of launcher (15) is covered with the shoe (16), and the top of the shoe (16) is placed described first and slided Trolley (5), the top of first slide trolley (5) can place unmanned plane, described in the tail end installation of the launcher (15) Relieving mechanism (4), the relieving mechanism (4) are described for that can discharge when needing to launch unmanned plane the first slide trolley (5) The head end of launcher (15) installs the crash energy absorption equipment (17) and the second leading block (18), launcher (15) tail end Lower surface the A-frame (3) is installed and third turns round trunnion (8);The launcher (15) is located above flat car (1), The A-frame (3) is connected by a hinge with the first revolution trunnion (2);The elevating ram (7) be located at launcher (15) and Flat car (1) is intermediate, and described elevating ram (7) one end is connect with described second revolution trunnion (6) hinge, the other end and described the Three revolution trunnion (8) hinge connections;One end of the wirerope (19) is fixed on first slide trolley (5) and leads towards second To one end of pulley (18), the other end successively bypass the second leading block (18), the first leading block (9), movable pulley (11) and Fixed pulley (10) is simultaneously fixed on fixed pulley (10);Wherein, one end in the energy storage tank (13) close to jet pipe (14) is liquid Cavity, liquid reservoir inside are full of high pressure water.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that be divided into the liquid reservoir and a gas in the energy storage tank (13) Body cavity two parts are full of inert gas inside gas cavity wherein one end far from jet pipe (14) is gas cavity.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of first slide trolley (5) is equipped with idler wheel, the One slide trolley (5) can be moved forward and backward by idler wheel along shoe (16).
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of second slide trolley (12) is equipped with idler wheel, Second slide trolley (12) can be moved forward and backward by idler wheel along acceleration guide rail (21).
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the flat car (1) and the first revolution trunnion (2) It is integrated machine-shaping or welding forms, the upper surface of flat car (1) is integrated machine-shaping or spelling with the second revolution trunnion (6) It welds.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the A-frame (3) and launcher (15) tail end lower surface It is integrated machine-shaping or welding forms.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that third revolution trunnion (8) and launcher (15) tail end Lower surface is integrated machine-shaping or welding forms.
8. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that first slide trolley (5) is equipped with for connecting nobody The shifting block or hook of machine.
9. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that install 4 to 6 group idler wheels, flat car in flat car (1) bottom surface (1) braking can be realized by idler wheel or all around move.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that install 6 groups of idler wheels, flat car in flat car (1) bottom surface (1) braking can be realized by idler wheel or all around move.
CN201910738676.3A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of packaged type unmanned plane gas-liquid power ejection system Pending CN110422337A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111096706A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 四川京航天程科技发展有限公司 Self-wiping glass aerial work platform
CN111717408A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 山东科技大学 An offshore launch platform that can carry multiple UAVs
CN111924123A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-13 耿新利 Agricultural thing networking fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle jettison device
CN113148217A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-07-23 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Launch auxiliary power unit
CN113398603A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-17 广东彩珀科教文化股份有限公司 Novel push type ejection toy car is from gyration track
CN113479340A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-08 航天时代飞鹏有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle ejection method
CN119262381A (en) * 2024-11-14 2025-01-07 北京航天试验技术研究所 A medium and large unmanned aerial vehicle ejection device and ejection method

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CN108657459A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-16 北京特种机械研究所 A kind of hydrodynamic force catapult-launching gear of ship-board aircraft
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CN105460230A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Pneumatic catapult-assisted take-off device and method used for unmanned plane
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111096706A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 四川京航天程科技发展有限公司 Self-wiping glass aerial work platform
CN113398603A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-17 广东彩珀科教文化股份有限公司 Novel push type ejection toy car is from gyration track
CN111924123A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-13 耿新利 Agricultural thing networking fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle jettison device
CN111924123B (en) * 2020-06-24 2022-05-03 耿新利 Agricultural thing networking fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle jettison device
CN111717408A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 山东科技大学 An offshore launch platform that can carry multiple UAVs
CN113148217A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-07-23 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Launch auxiliary power unit
CN113479340A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-08 航天时代飞鹏有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle ejection method
CN119262381A (en) * 2024-11-14 2025-01-07 北京航天试验技术研究所 A medium and large unmanned aerial vehicle ejection device and ejection method

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Application publication date: 20191108