CN110420936A - Waste automobile part recovery processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses waste automobile part recycling equipment, which belongs to the field of automobile part recycling and comprises a dirt cleaning mechanism, a compression crushing mechanism and an acid liquor treatment mechanism, wherein the compression crushing mechanism comprises two side compression assemblies, an air injection assembly, a workbench and a top crushing assembly, a conveying belt is arranged on the workbench, the dirt cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly, a knocking vibration assembly, a mounting frame and a material overturning assembly, and a horizontally arranged filter screen is arranged in the mounting frame. According to the automobile part conveying device, the automobile parts can be shaken and cleaned through the dirt cleaning mechanism, the problem that the recovery efficiency is influenced due to incomplete dust treatment on the automobile parts is solved, the automobile parts on the conveying belt can be compressed through the compression assemblies on the two sides, the automobile parts can be fully compressed, and the automobile parts are prevented from occupying a larger space of the treatment box.

Description

Recycling and processing equipment for waste auto parts

technical field

The invention relates to the field of recycling auto parts, in particular to a recycling and processing equipment for waste auto parts.

Background technique

A large amount of waste will be generated during the processing and production of mechanical parts, mainly including waste slag and waste liquid. Therefore, before the waste slag is harmlessly treated, recycling and comprehensive utilization should be considered as much as possible to recover valuable resources from the waste slag. , and carry out comprehensive utilization is an active measure to control pollution, which can not only protect the environment, but also produce significant economic benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the waste residue and waste liquid, and then treat the waste residue and waste liquid separately. Collect and reuse the usable parts. At present, in the process of using many auto parts materials, they need to be pulverized, mixed and dried. However, most of the auto parts materials are only processed by a single pulverizer. Crushing, the crushed materials of the pulverizer will inevitably be mixed with materials whose particles are not up to the standard, which will affect the processing quality of auto parts products, and if the materials need to be dried, another drying machine must be used. The common recycling method is to manually put the car parts into the disposal tank, and then pour enough acid liquid to melt it. The traditional recycling device has a low degree of automation and it is difficult to fully melt the auto parts, which brings troubles to the workers.

The invention patent with the patent number CN105772485B is a hardware recovery processing device. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a waste auto parts recycling and processing device that is simple and convenient to operate, saves time and effort, and has good recycling and processing effects. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the invention provides such a hardware recovery device, which includes a bottom plate, a support rod I, a grid frame, a processing box, a right support, an acid pipe, a motor I, a slide rail, a support rod II, a motor Ⅱ, gear Ⅰ, rack, electric push rod, push rod Ⅰ, hammer head, motor Ⅲ, gear Ⅱ, transmission device, filter screen, inclined plate, slider, rod Ⅲ, motor Ⅳ, stirring rod and cylinder, bottom plate A transmission device is arranged on the upper left of the bottom plate, and a strut I is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate. The invention achieves the effects of simple and convenient operation, time-saving and labor-saving, and good recovery and treatment effects. Utilizing the invention for recycling and treatment of hardware can effectively avoid soil pollution and protect the environment.

But above-mentioned invention still has the following problems: first, this invention adopts the mode of hammering to make the auto parts on the filter screen shake, and the dust impurity mixed on the auto parts is filtered by the filter screen, but the above-mentioned dust removal method is difficult to The removal of the dust on the auto parts makes it incomplete, causing the dust to fall into the treatment box, which affects the recycling of auto parts. Second, it is difficult for the invention to compress and crush the two sides of the auto parts. , making it difficult for larger auto parts to be fully crushed, so that auto parts that are not fully compressed will fall into the processing box, occupying a large space in the processing box, and only a small number of auto parts can be processed in the processing box, affecting Recycling efficiency of auto parts.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a recycling and processing equipment for waste auto parts to solve the technical problems of incomplete dust treatment on auto parts and difficulty in compressing and crushing both sides of auto parts in the prior art.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a dirt cleaning mechanism, a compression crushing mechanism and an acid treatment mechanism, the compression crushing mechanism is arranged between the dirt cleaning mechanism and the acid treatment mechanism, and the dirty The dirt cleaning mechanism is set at the left end of the compression crushing mechanism, and the compression crushing mechanism includes compression components on both sides, air injection components, workbench and top crushing components, and the top crushing components and air injection components are both arranged above the compression components on both sides , the workbench is provided with a conveyor belt, and the dirt cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component, a knocking vibration component, a mounting frame and a material turning component for driving the mounting frame to turn over, and the mounting frame is provided with a horizontally arranged As for the filter screen, the installation frame is arranged on the top of the material turning assembly, the knocking vibration assembly is arranged at the bottom of the material turning assembly, and the cleaning assembly is arranged beside the knocking vibration assembly.

Further, the percussion vibration assembly includes a support platform, a percussion component and four support columns distributed in a matrix below the support platform, the support platform is arranged horizontally, and four connecting frames are arranged on the support platform Each of the supporting columns corresponds to a connecting frame, and a vibrating spring is provided between the supporting columns and the bottom of the corresponding connecting frame.

Further, the knocking part includes a support frame, a moving frame, a bearing seat arranged on the top of the support frame, and a horizontal installation cylinder, the installation cylinder is covered with a turntable, and the turntable is covered with a Rotate and connect the transfer ring, the transfer ring is provided with an integrally formed installation slideway, the installation slideway is provided with a slide block, and the side wall of the slide block is provided with a slideway to cooperate with the moving frame The drive block of the said slider and the side wall of the turntable is provided with a rotating plate hinged with both, and an L-shaped fixed plate is provided on both sides of the said support table, and the end of the L-shaped fixed plate There are sliding sleeves, each sliding sleeve is provided with sliding rods that slide with it, the bottoms of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with the top of the material transfer block, and the top of the sliding rods is provided with a vibrating hammer to support A through slot is provided on the table, a driven gear is set on the installation cylinder, a rotating motor is provided on the top of the support frame, and a rotating gear meshing with the driven gear is sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor.

Further, the turning assembly includes two supporting vertical plates arranged at one end of the supporting platform at intervals, a connecting shaft that is rotatably connected to the two supporting vertical plates is provided between the two supporting vertical plates, and the mounting frame One end is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the top of the support platform is provided with two fixing seats, and each of the fixing seats is provided with a push cylinder, and the output end of the push cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the installation frame.

Further, the cleaning assembly includes a liquid storage tank, a support vertical plate and a fixed block arranged on the top of the support vertical plate, the top of the fixed block is provided with a slope, and the liquid storage tank is arranged on the top of the fixed block, so The liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a plurality of liquid outlet pipes communicating with the interior, and each of the liquid outlet pipes is provided with a nozzle.

Further, the compression assembly on both sides includes a gantry, two symmetrically arranged side wall crushing parts and a driving part for driving the two side wall crushing parts to move simultaneously, and the two side wall crushing parts Both include a pusher rod, a vertically arranged pusher plate and two guide rods horizontally arranged on the gantry frame, the ends of the guide rod and the pusher rod are fixedly connected to the side wall of the pusher plate, and the A number of chopping knives are arranged on the side wall of the pusher plate, and a return spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the return spring are in contact with the pusher plate and the gantry respectively, and the left end of the workbench Equipped with conveying chute.

Further, the driving part includes a driving motor and two mounting plates arranged at intervals, the driving motor is arranged under the gantry frame, each of the mounting plates is provided with a rotating shaft connected to it in rotation, and each Cams are sleeved on the rotating shaft, and each cam corresponds to a push rod, and the cam matches with the end of the corresponding push rod, and the bottom of the workbench is provided with two extension frames , each of the extension frames is provided with a tension pulley, the output end of the drive motor is provided with a driving pulley, and the end of each of the rotating shafts is provided with a driven pulley, and the driving pulley A synchronous belt connecting the three is arranged between the two driven pulleys, and the two tensioning pulleys are matched with the synchronous belt.

Further, the air injection assembly includes several air injection pipes arranged on the top of the gantry, several air injection pipes are arranged at intervals along a straight line, each of the air injection pipes is provided with an air nozzle, and the air injection pipe passes through the pipe The hoop is fixed to the top of the gantry.

Further, the top crushing assembly includes a lower pressing plate, a sliding block and a connecting plate arranged on the top of the gantry frame, and the gantry frame is provided with a vertically arranged sliding track that is slidably matched with the sliding block, and the connecting plate It has an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a first slide rail and a first rack that slides with the first slide rail, and the top of the gantry frame is provided with a second slide rail and slides with the second slide rail. Cooperating with the second rack, the top of the gantry is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is sleeved with a driving gear, and the driving gear is arranged between the first rack and the second rack, And the driving gear meshes with the first rack and the second rack, a first transmission plate hinged with both is provided between the end of the first rack and the side wall of the sliding block, and the second rack A second transmission plate hinged to both is provided between the end of the bar and the side wall of the sliding block, a crushing knife is provided at the bottom of the lower pressing plate, and a fixing frame is arranged between the sliding block and the lower pressing plate.

Further, the acid treatment mechanism includes a treatment box and a stirring motor arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, the left end of the treatment box is provided with a feeding slideway, and a horizontally arranged stirring The output end of the stirring motor is connected with the stirring rod through a coupling, and the stirring rod is covered with stirring blades.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

One, the present invention is provided with dirt cleaning mechanism, compression crushing mechanism and acid solution processing mechanism, and dirt cleaning mechanism is used for shaking automobile parts and cleaning up the dirt on automobile parts, and compression crushing mechanism is used for automobile parts. The two sides and the top of the parts are compressed and crushed to solve the technical problems of incomplete dust treatment on the auto parts and the difficulty of compressing and crushing the two sides of the auto parts in the prior art.

Its two, the present invention is provided with dirt cleaning mechanism, and dirt cleaning mechanism includes cleaning assembly, percussion vibrating assembly, installation frame and the material turning assembly that is used to drive the installation frame to turn over, after the filter net can be cleaned by the material turning assembly The auto parts are turned over so that they can be poured into the feeding chute, without the need for workers to manually unload the material, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers.

Its three, the present invention is provided with cleaning assembly and air injection assembly, can carry out cleaning operation to the auto parts on the filter screen by cleaning assembly, and can carry out air injection to auto parts by air injection assembly, makes the residual dirt and moisture on auto parts can be washed away. Blow it away to avoid dust on auto parts that is not completely treated and affects recycling efficiency.

Its four, the present invention is provided with percussion vibrating assembly, can make two vibrating hammers carry out hammering vibrating operation to filter screen by percussion vibrating assembly, make the auto parts on the filter screen shake, make the dust impurity mixed on the auto parts It is filtered by the filter screen, and it is convenient for the cleaning component to fully clean the auto parts on the filter screen.

Its five, the present invention is provided with compression crushing mechanism, and compression crushing mechanism includes compression assembly on both sides, air jet assembly, workbench and top crushing assembly, can compress the auto parts on the conveyer belt by the compression assembly on both sides, makes auto parts can Fully compressed to prevent auto parts from occupying a large space in the processing box. The top of the auto parts can be crushed and compressed through the top crushing assembly, so that the top of the auto parts can be crushed.

Its six, the present invention is provided with acid solution processing mechanism, and the worker manually pours acid solution in the treatment box, and the stirring motor work can drive the stirring bar to rotate, and the auto parts in the treatment box can be turned, so that the acid solution can be mixed with the auto parts. Contact with each surface of the car parts so that the car parts can be fully melted.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a dirt cleaning mechanism;

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the dirt cleaning mechanism;

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial front view of the dirt cleaning mechanism;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a compression crushing mechanism;

Fig. 7 is the schematic front view of the compression crushing mechanism;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a compression crushing mechanism;

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an acid solution processing mechanism.

The labels in the figure are:

Dirt cleaning mechanism 1, installation frame 1a, filter screen 1b, material turning assembly 1c, supporting vertical plate 1c1, connecting shaft 1c2, fixing seat 1c3, pushing cylinder 1c4, compression crushing mechanism 2, air injection assembly 2a, air injection pipe 2a1, Air nozzle 2a2, workbench 2b, conveyor belt 2c, acid treatment mechanism 3, treatment box 3a, stirring motor 3b, feeding slideway 3c, stirring rod 3d, stirring blade 3e, cleaning assembly 4, liquid storage tank 4a, support Vertical plate 4b, fixed block 4c, liquid inlet pipe 4d, liquid outlet pipe 4e, nozzle 4f, percussion vibration assembly 5, support platform 5a, support column 5a1, connecting frame 5a2, vibration spring 5a3, percussion part 5b, support frame 5b1, moving frame 5b2, bearing seat 5b3, installation cylinder 5b4, turntable 5b5, material transfer ring 5b6, installation slideway 5b7, slider 5b8, drive block 5b9, rotating plate 5c, L-shaped fixed plate 5d, sliding sleeve 5d1, sliding Rod 5d2, vibrating hammer 5d3, driven gear 5d4, rotating motor 5e, rotating gear 5f, side compression assembly 6, gantry frame 6a, side wall crushing part 6b, pusher rod 6c, pusher plate 6d, chopping knife 6e, return spring 6f, guide rod 6g, feeding chute 6h, top crushing assembly 7, lower pressing plate 7a, sliding block 7b, connecting plate 7c, sliding track 7d, first sliding rail 7d1, first rack 7d2, first Second slide rail 7d3, second rack 7d4, rotating motor 7e, driving gear 7e1, first transmission plate 7e2, second transmission plate 7e3, crushing knife 7e4, fixed frame 7e5, driving part 8, driving motor 8a, mounting plate 8b , Rotating shaft 8c, cam 8d, extension frame 8e, tensioner 8f, driving pulley 8g, driven pulley 8h, timing belt 8i.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of recycling and processing equipment for waste auto parts, including a dirt cleaning mechanism 1, a compression crushing mechanism 2 and an acid treatment mechanism 3, and the compression crushing mechanism 2 is set Between the dirt cleaning mechanism 1 and the acid treatment mechanism 3, and the dirt cleaning mechanism 1 is arranged at the left end of the compression crushing mechanism 2, the compression crushing mechanism 2 includes a compression assembly 6 on both sides, an air jet assembly 2a, and a working table 2b and the top crushing assembly 7, the top crushing assembly 7 and the air injection assembly 2a are both arranged above the compression assemblies 6 on both sides, the workbench 2b is provided with a conveyor belt 2c, and the dirt cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning assembly 4. The vibration assembly 5, the installation frame 1a and the material turning assembly 1c used to drive the installation frame 1a to turn over, the installation frame 1a is provided with a horizontally arranged filter screen 1b, and the installation frame 1a is arranged on the turning assembly The top of 1c, the percussion vibration assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the material turning assembly 1c, and the cleaning assembly 4 is arranged on the side of the percussion vibration assembly 5; through the percussion vibration assembly 5, two vibration hammers 5d3 can be paired The filter screen 1b is hammered and vibrated to make the auto parts on the filter screen 1b shake, so that the dust and impurities mixed on the auto parts are filtered by the filter screen 1b, and it is convenient for the cleaning component 4 to clean the auto parts on the filter screen 1b. Fully clean, the auto parts on the filter screen 1b can be cleaned by the cleaning assembly 4, and the cleaned auto parts on the filter screen 1b can be turned over by the turning assembly 1c, so that they can be poured into the feeding chute 6h Inside, there is no need for workers to manually unload materials, which reduces the labor intensity of workers. The top of the auto parts can be crushed and compressed through the top crushing assembly 7, so that the top of the auto parts can be crushed.

Specifically, the knocking and vibrating assembly 5 includes a supporting platform 5a, a knocking part 5b and four supporting columns 5a1 distributed in a matrix below the supporting platform 5a, the supporting platform 5a is horizontally arranged, and the supporting platform 5a Four connecting frames 5a2 are arranged on it, each of the supporting columns 5a1 corresponds to a connecting frame 5a2, and a vibrating spring 5a3 is arranged between the supporting column 5a1 and the bottom of the corresponding connecting frame 5a2; Two vibrating hammers 5d3 can be used to hammer and vibrate the filter screen 1b, causing the auto parts on the filter screen 1b to shake, so that the dust and impurities mixed on the auto parts are filtered out by the filter screen 1b, and it is convenient to clean the assembly 4 pairs The auto parts on the filter screen 1b are fully cleaned, the filter screen 1b is used to filter out dust, and the vibrating spring 5a3 is used to vibrate the filter screen 1b.

Specifically, the knocking part 5b includes a support frame 5b1, a moving frame 5b2, a bearing seat 5b3 arranged on the top of the support frame 5b1, and a horizontally arranged installation cylinder 5b4, and a turntable 5b5 is sleeved on the installation cylinder 5b4. The rotating disk 5b5 is provided with a material transfer ring 5b6 which is rotatably connected with it, and the material transfer ring 5b6 is provided with an installation slideway 5b7 integrally formed with it, and a slide block 5b8 is arranged inside the installation slideway 5b7. The side wall of the slide block 5b8 is provided with a drive block 5b9 cooperating with the slideway of the moving frame 5b2, and a rotating plate 5c hinged with both is provided between the slide block 5b8 and the side wall of the turntable 5b5, and the support table 5a Both sides of the L-shaped fixed plate 5d are provided with a sliding sleeve 5d1 at the end of the L-shaped fixed plate 5d, and each sliding sleeve 5d1 is provided with a sliding rod 5d2 that slides with it. The bottom of the sliding rod 5d2 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving block, the top of the sliding rod 5d2 is provided with a vibrating hammer 5d3, the supporting platform 5a is provided with a through groove, and the mounting cylinder 5b4 is provided with a driven gear 5d4 , the top of the support frame 5b1 is provided with a rotating motor 5e, and the output end of the rotating motor 5e is sleeved with a rotating gear 5f meshing with the driven gear 5d4; the rotating motor 5e works to drive the rotating gear 5f to rotate, so that the rotating gear 5f can drive the driven gear 5d4 meshed with it to rotate, so that the driven gear 5d4 can drive the installation cylinder 5b4 to rotate, and the installation cylinder 5b4 can drive the rotation plate 5c to rotate, so that the rotation plate 5c can drive the slider 5b8 around the axis of the installation cylinder 5b4 Rotate so that the slider 5b8 can drive the drive block 5b9 to rotate, so that the drive block 5b9 can drive the moving frame 5b2 to move, so that the moving frame 5b2 can drive the two sliding bars 5d2 to move back and forth in the vertical direction, so that the two sliding bars 5d2 The vibrating hammer 5d3 can perform gap hammering operation on the bottom of the filter screen 1b to make the filter screen 1b vibrate.

Specifically, the material turning assembly 1c includes two supporting vertical plates 1c1 arranged at one end of the supporting platform 5a at intervals, and a connecting shaft 1c2 that is rotatably connected to the two supporting vertical plates 1c1 is provided between the two supporting vertical plates 1c1, One end of the installation frame 1a is sleeved on the connecting shaft 1c2, and the top of the support table 5a is provided with two fixing seats 1c3, and each of the fixing seats 1c3 is provided with a pushing cylinder 1c4, and the pushing The output end of the cylinder 1c4 is hinged to the bottom of the installation frame 1a; the cleaned auto parts on the filter screen 1b can be turned over through the material turning component 1c, so that they can be poured into the feeding chute 6h, without the need for workers to do it manually Blanking reduces the labor intensity of the worker, and the work of the push cylinder 1c4 can make the installation frame 1a rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft 1c2, so that the filter screen 1b and the auto parts on the filter screen 1b are turned over.

Specifically, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a liquid storage tank 4a, a support vertical plate 4b and a fixed block 4c arranged on the top of the support vertical plate 4b, the top of the fixed block 4c is provided with a slope, and the liquid storage tank 4a is set On the top of the fixed block 4c, the liquid storage tank 4a is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 4d and several liquid outlet pipes 4e communicating with the interior, each of the liquid outlet pipes 4e is provided with a nozzle 4f; the fixed block 4c It is used to make the liquid storage tank 4a in an inclined state, so that all the liquid outlet pipes 4e are in an inclined state. The worker transports the liquid to the inside of the liquid storage tank 4a through the liquid inlet pipe 4d, and the liquid can enter into the liquid through the liquid outlet pipe 4e. The nozzle 4f makes the nozzle 4f able to clean the auto parts on the filter screen 1b.

Specifically, the compression assembly 6 on both sides includes a gantry frame 6a, two symmetrically arranged side wall crushing parts 6b, and a drive part 8 for driving the two side wall crushing parts 6b to move simultaneously. The side wall crushing parts 6b all include a pusher rod 6c, a vertically arranged pusher plate 6d and two guide rods 6g horizontally arranged on the gantry frame 6a, the ends of the guide rod 6g and the pusher rod 6c All are fixedly connected with the side wall of the pushing plate 6d, the side wall of the pushing plate 6d is provided with several chopping knives 6e, the guide rod 6g is set with a return spring 6f, and the two sides of the return spring 6f end against the pushing plate 6d and the gantry 6a respectively, and the left end of the workbench 2b is provided with a feeding slideway 6h; the auto parts on the conveyor belt 2c can be compressed by the compression assembly 6 on both sides, so that the auto parts can be Sufficiently compressed, to avoid auto parts from occupying a large space in the processing box 3a, the return spring 6f is used to reset the pusher plate 6d, and has a buffering effect on the crushing operation of the chopping knife 6e, and the feeding slideway 6h It is convenient to drop the car parts onto the conveyor belt 2c.

Specifically, the driving part 8 includes a driving motor 8a and two mounting plates 8b arranged at intervals. The driving motor 8a is arranged under the gantry frame 6a, and each mounting plate 8b is provided with a rotating connection with it. Each of the rotating shafts 8c is provided with a cam 8d, and each of the cams 8d corresponds to a push rod 6c, and the cam 8d is matched with the end of the corresponding push rod 6c. , the bottom of the workbench 2b is provided with two extension frames 8e, each of the extension frames 8e is provided with a tension pulley 8f, and the output end of the drive motor 8a is provided with a drive pulley 8g, each The end of the rotating shaft 8c is provided with a driven pulley 8h, and a timing belt 8i connecting the three is arranged between the driving pulley 8g and the two driven pulleys 8h, and the two tension pulleys 8f are Cooperate with the synchronous belt 8i; the driving motor 8a can drive the driving pulley 8g to rotate, so that the driving pulley 8g can drive the two driven pulleys 8h to rotate through the synchronous belt 8i, so that the two rotating shafts 8c can rotate simultaneously, so that the two A cam 8d can cooperate with the pusher rod 6c to make the pusher rod 6c move horizontally, and the two pusher rods 6c can move relatively, so that the two pusher plates 6d can move relatively, and the pusher plate 6d can drive the crushing knife 7e4 moves so that the crushing knife 7e4 performs crushing and compression processing on both sides of the auto parts.

Specifically, the air injection assembly 2a includes several air injection pipes 2a1 arranged on the top of the gantry 6a, several air injection pipes 2a1 are arranged at intervals along a straight line, and each of the air injection pipes 2a1 is provided with an air nozzle 2a2, The air injection pipeline 2a1 is fixed on the top of the gantry 6a by pipe clamps; the worker feeds gas into several air injection pipelines 2a1, and the air injection nozzle 2a2 can spray air on the auto parts, so that the residual dirt and moisture on the auto parts can be removed. Be blown away.

Specifically, the top crushing assembly 7 includes a lower pressing plate 7a, a sliding block 7b and a connecting plate 7c arranged on the top of the gantry frame 6a. The sliding track 7d, the connecting plate 7c has an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the connecting plate 7c is provided with a first sliding rail 7d1 and a first rack 7d2 slidingly matched with the first sliding rail 7d1, the gantry 6a The top is provided with a second slide rail 7d3 and a second rack 7d4 slidingly matched with the second slide rail 7d3, the top of the gantry 6a is provided with a rotating motor 7e, and the output end of the rotating motor 7e is sleeved with a drive gear 7e1, the driving gear 7e1 is arranged between the first rack 7d2 and the second rack 7d4, and the driving gear 7e1 meshes with the first rack 7d2 and the second rack 7d4, the first rack 7d2 Between the end of the rack 7d and the side wall of the sliding block 7b, there is a first drive plate 7e2 hinged to both, and between the end of the second rack 7d4 and the side wall of the sliding block 7b, there is a hinged plate 7e2. The second transmission plate 7e3, the bottom of the lower pressing plate 7a is provided with a crushing knife 7e4, and a fixed frame 7e5 is provided between the sliding block 7b and the lower pressing plate 7a; the sliding track 7d is used to guide the sliding block 7b, through The top crushing assembly 7 can crush and compress the top of the auto parts. Its working principle is that the rotating motor 7e can drive the driving gear 7e1 to rotate, and the driving gear 7e1 can drive the first rack 7d2 and the second rack 7d4 that are engaged with it to face each other. move, so that the first rack 7d2 can drive the first transmission plate 7e2 to move, and the second rack 7d4 drives the second transmission plate 7e3 to move, so that the first transmission plate 7e2 and the second transmission plate 7e3 can drive the sliding block 7b to move, so that The sliding block 7b drives the fixed frame 7e5 and the lower pressing plate 7a to move downward, so that the crushing knife 7e4 at the bottom of the lower pressing plate 7a can crush the auto parts.

Specifically, the acid treatment mechanism 3 includes a treatment box 3a and a stirring motor 3b arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 3a. There is a stirring rod 3d arranged horizontally, the output end of the stirring motor 3b is connected with the stirring rod 3d by a coupling, and the stirring rod 3d is covered with a stirring blade 3e; under the action of the conveyor belt 2c, the The auto parts can fall into the processing box 3a, and the worker manually pours the acid solution into the processing box 3a, and the stirring motor 3b can drive the stirring rod 3d to rotate, so that the auto parts in the processing box 3a can be flipped, which is convenient for the processing of the auto parts. melt.

Working principle of the present invention: the worker manually places the auto parts to be recycled on the filter screen 1b, and by knocking the vibrating assembly 5, two vibration hammers 5d3 can hammer and vibrate the filter screen 1b, so that the filter screen 1b The auto parts on the screen shake, so that the dust and impurities mixed on the auto parts are filtered by the filter screen 1b, and it is convenient for the cleaning component 4 to fully clean the auto parts on the filter screen 1b. The working process is that the rotating motor 5e works to drive the rotating gear 5f rotates, so that the rotating gear 5f can drive the driven gear 5d4 meshed with it to rotate, so that the driven gear 5d4 can drive the installation cylinder 5b4 to rotate, and the installation cylinder 5b4 can drive the rotation plate 5c to rotate, so that the rotation plate 5c can drive the slider 5b8 Rotate around the axis of the installation cylinder 5b4, so that the slider 5b8 can drive the driving block 5b9 to rotate, so that the driving block 5b9 can drive the moving frame 5b2 to move, so that the moving frame 5b2 can drive the two sliding rods 5d2 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that The vibrating hammer 5d3 on the two sliding rods 5d2 can hammer the bottom of the filter screen 1b to vibrate the filter screen 1b, and the cleaning assembly 4 can clean the auto parts on the filter screen 1b. The liquid inlet pipe 4d transports the liquid to the inside of the liquid storage tank 4a, and the liquid can enter the nozzle 4f through the liquid outlet pipe 4e, so that the nozzle 4f can clean the auto parts on the filter screen 1b, and the filter can be filtered through the material turning assembly 1c. The auto parts cleaned on the net 1b are turned over so that they can be poured into the feeding chute for 6h, without the need for workers to manually unload the material, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers. The workers pass through several air injection pipes 2a1 Air is injected into the air, and the air nozzle 2a2 can spray air on the auto parts, so that the residual dirt and moisture on the auto parts can be blown away, and the auto parts on the conveyor belt 2c can be compressed by the compression assembly 6 on both sides, so that the auto parts can be fully is compressed to prevent auto parts from occupying a larger space in the processing box 3a. The working principle is that the driving motor 8a can drive the driving pulley 8g to rotate, so that the driving pulley 8g can drive the two driven pulleys 8h to rotate through the timing belt 8i, so that The two rotating shafts 8c can rotate at the same time, so that the two cams 8d can cooperate with the pusher rod 6c, so that the pusher rod 6c can move horizontally, and the two pusher rods 6c can move relatively, so that the two pusher plates 6d It can move relatively, and the pushing plate 6d can drive the crushing knife 7e4 to move, so that the crushing knife 7e4 can crush and compress the two sides of the auto parts, and the top crushing assembly 7 can crush and compress the top of the auto parts. Its working principle is The rotating motor 7e works and can drive the driving gear 7e1 to rotate, and the driving gear 7e1 can drive the first tooth bar 7d2 and the second tooth bar 7d4 meshed with it to move relative to each other, so that the first tooth bar 7d2 can drive the first transmission plate 7e2 to move, and the second tooth bar 7d2 can move. The rack 7d4 drives the second transmission plate 7e3 to move, so that the first transmission plate 7e2 and the second transmission plate 7e3 can drive the sliding block 7b to move, so that the sliding The block 7b drives the fixed frame 7e5 and the lower pressing plate 7a to move downward, so that the crushing knife 7e4 at the bottom of the lower pressing plate 7a can crush the auto parts, and the auto parts can be dropped into the processing box 3a under the action of the conveyor belt 2c. The worker manually pours acid solution into the processing box 3a, and the stirring motor 3b works to drive the stirring rod 3d to rotate, so that the auto parts in the processing box 3a can be turned, so that the auto parts are melted.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of junked-auto components recycling equipment, which is characterized in that include dirty cleaning mechanism (1), compress and break Broken mechanism (2) and acid solution processing mechanism (3), it is described to be compressed to crush mechanism (2) setting in dirty cleaning mechanism (1) and acid solution processing Between mechanism (3), and dirty cleaning mechanism (1) setting is in the left end for being compressed to crush mechanism (2), described to be compressed to crush mechanism (2) It include two sides compression assembly (6), jet assembly (2a), workbench (2b) and top disruption elements (7), the top is crushed group Part (7) and jet assembly (2a) are arranged at the top of two sides compression assembly (6), and the workbench (2b) is equipped with conveyer belt (2c), the dirty cleaning mechanism (1) include cleaning assembly (4), tap shaking assembly (5), installing frame (1a) and for driving The stirring component (1c) of dynamic installing frame (1a) overturning, the installing frame (1a) is interior to be equipped with horizontally disposed strainer (1b), the peace (1a) setting frame up at the top of stirring component (1c), the percussion shaking assembly (5) is arranged in the bottom of stirring component (1c), Cleaning assembly (4) setting is in the side for tapping shaking assembly (5).

2. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the percussion vibration group Part (5) includes supporting table (5a), taps component (5b) and four support posts being distributed in below supporting table (5a) in matrix (5a1), the supporting table (5a) set that there are four connection frame (5a2), each branch in horizontally disposed on the supporting table (5a) It supports column (5a1) and corresponds to a connection frame (5a2), the support post (5a1) and the bottom corresponding connection frame (5a2) Between be equipped with vibration spring (5a3).

3. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the percussion component (5b) includes support frame (5b1), movable frame (5b2), the bearing block (5b3) being arranged at the top of support frame (5b1) and is in level The mounting cylinder (5b4) of setting is arranged with turntable (5b5) on the mounting cylinder (5b4), be arranged on the turntable (5b5) and its The shifting material ring (5b6) of rotation connection, shifting material ring (5b6) be equipped with its integrally formed installation slideway (5b7), it is described It installs in slideway (5b7) and is equipped with sliding block (5b8), the side wall of the sliding block (5b8) is equipped with to be cooperated with movable frame (5b2) slideway Drive block (5b9) is equipped with the rotor plate (5c) hinged with the two between the sliding block (5b8) and the side wall of turntable (5b5), described The two sides of supporting table (5a) are equipped with a L-type fixed plate (5d), and the end of the L-type fixed plate (5d) is equipped with sliding sleeve (5d1), Be equipped with the sliding bar (5d2) being slidably matched with it in each sliding sleeve (5d1), the bottom of two sliding bars (5d2) with It moves at the top of material block and is fixedly connected, the top of the sliding bar (5d2) is equipped with vibration hammer (5d3), and supporting table (5a) is equipped with logical Slot is arranged with driven gear (5d4) on the mounting cylinder (5b4), and the top of support frame as described above (5b1) is equipped with rotating electric machine (5e) is arranged with the rotation gear (5f) engaged with driven gear (5d4) on the output end of the rotating electric machine (5e).

4. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the stirring component (1c) include there are two being arranged at intervals on the support vertical plate (1c1) of the one end supporting table (5a), two support vertical plates (1c1) it Between be equipped with the connecting shaft (1c2) that is rotatablely connected with the two, one end of the installing frame (1a) is set in the connecting shaft (1c2) On, it is set at the top of the supporting table (5a) there are two fixing seat (1c3), is equipped with push gas on each fixing seat (1c3) The bottom of cylinder (1c4), the output end and installing frame (1a) of the push cylinder (1c4) is hinged.

5. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning assembly It (4) include liquid-storing box (4a), supporting vertical plate (4b) and the fixed block (4c) being arranged at the top of supporting vertical plate (4b), the fixation The top of block (4c) is equipped with inclined-plane, and liquid-storing box (4a) setting is set on the top of fixed block (4c), the liquid-storing box (4a) There are input duct (4d) and several liquid outlet pipes (4e) being connected to its inside, is equipped on each liquid outlet pipe (4e) Nozzle (4f).

6. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two side compressions group Part (6) includes portal frame (6a), two symmetrically arranged side walls crushing component (6b) and for driving two side walls crushing portion Part (6b) driving part (8) mobile simultaneously, two side wall crushing component (6b) include charging ram (6c), set vertically The scraping wings (6d) set and two guide rods (6g) being horizontally set on portal frame (6a), the guide rod (6g) and charging ram The end of (6c) is fixedly connected with scraping wings (6d) side wall, and the side wall of the scraping wings (6d) is equipped with several shredder bars (6e) is arranged with reset spring (6f) on the guide rod (6g), and the both ends of the reset spring (6f) are contradicted respectively in pusher On plate (6d) and portal frame (6a), the left end of the workbench (2b) is equipped with conveying slideway (6h).

7. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving part It (8) include driving motor (8a) and two spaced mounting plates (8b), the driving motor (8a) is arranged in portal frame The lower section of (6a) is equipped with the rotation axis (8c) being rotatablely connected with it, each rotation axis on each mounting plate (8b) Be arranged on (8c) cam (8d), each cam (8d) correspond to a charging ram (6c), the cam (8d) and with Its corresponding charging ram (6c) matching ends, the bottom of the workbench (2b) are set there are two Extension support (8e), each described It is equipped on Extension support (8e) tensioning wheel (8f), is arranged with drive pulley (8g) on the output end of the driving motor (8a), The end of each rotation axis (8c) is arranged with driven pulley (8h), the drive pulley (8g) and two driven skins The synchronous belt (8i) of connection three is equipped between belt wheel (8h), two tensioning wheels (8f) match with synchronous belt (8i) It closes.

8. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jet assembly (2a) includes the jet pipe (2a1) that several are arranged at the top of portal frame (6a), several jet pipes (2a1) are along always Line direction interval is arranged, and is equipped with air nozzle (2a2) on each jet pipe (2a1), the jet pipe (2a1) passes through Pipe collar is fixed on the top of portal frame (6a).

9. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top is crushed group Part (7) includes lower platen (7a), sliding shoe (7b) and the connecting plate (7c) being arranged at the top of portal frame (6a), the portal frame (6a) is equipped in the sliding rail (7d) for being vertically arranged and being slidably matched with sliding shoe (7b), and the connecting plate (7c) is in L Type structure, the first tooth that the bottom of the connecting plate (7c) is equipped with the first sliding rail (7d1) and is slidably matched with the first sliding rail (7d1) Item (7d2), the top of the portal frame (6a) be equipped with the second sliding rail (7d3) and be slidably matched with the second sliding rail (7d3) second The top of rack gear (7d4), the portal frame (6a) is equipped with rotary electric machine (7e), is arranged on the output end of the rotary electric machine (7e) Have driving gear (7e1), the driving gear (7e1) is arranged between the first rack gear (7d2) and the second rack gear (7d4), and main Moving gear (7e1) is meshed with the first rack gear (7d2) and the second rack gear (7d4), the end of first rack gear (7d2) and sliding First driver plate (7e2) hinged with the two, the end of second rack gear (7d4) and sliding are equipped between the side wall of block (7b) Second driver plate (7e3) hinged with the two is equipped between the side wall of block (7b), the bottom of the lower platen (7a) is equipped with broken Knife (7e4) is equipped with fixed frame (7e5) between the sliding shoe (7b) and lower platen (7a).

10. junked-auto components recycling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid solution processing Mechanism (3) includes the stirring motor (3b) for the treatment of box (3a) and setting on treatment box (3a) side wall, the treatment box (3a) Left end be equipped with charging slideway (3c), being equipped in the treatment box (3a) is in horizontally disposed stirring rod (3d), stirring motor It is connect between the output end of (3b) and stirring rod (3d) by shaft coupling, is arranged with stirrer paddle on the stirring rod (3d) (3e).