CN110409660A - A wall with pre-embedded integrated sensor network - Google Patents

Abstract

A wall with a pre-embedded integrated sensor network, including a wall mechanism, integrated sensors and cables, the wall mechanism includes a first wall and a second wall, the second wall is installed on the floor, and the first wall is set On the second wall, the first wall includes a first wall, a support frame and a first wall bottom, the first wall is provided with a first through hole, and the support frame is installed between the first wall and the first wall bottom In between, the inside of the first wall has a first cavity, the comprehensive sensor is arranged in the first cavity and exposed on the first wall, the second wall is provided with a cable, and the cable is connected to the comprehensive sensor. By setting the first wall as a hollow structure and installing integrated sensors in the first wall, the occupied area outside the wall can be effectively reduced, and cables are installed through the second wall, and the cables are installed on the first wall. Internal wiring avoids digging grooves and embedding wires on the wall. At the same time, the integrated sensor has multi-functional detection performance, which reduces the number of single-function sensors installed and reduces the amount of construction.

Description

A wall with pre-embedded integrated sensor network

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of space industry, in particular to a wall with a pre-embedded integrated sensor network.

Background technique

A sensor is a kind of information that can sense the measured information, and can transform the sensed information into electrical signals or other required forms of information output according to certain rules, so as to meet the requirements of information transmission, processing, storage, display, recording and At present, after the house is erected, electricians open holes on the wall or ceiling to install various single-function sensors. The installation of multiple single-function sensors is complicated and requires a large amount of construction. big.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages in the prior art, and provide a wall with a pre-embedded integrated sensor network.

The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a wall with a pre-embedded integrated sensor network, including a wall mechanism, integrated sensors and cables, the wall mechanism includes a first wall and a second wall, the The second wall is installed on the floor, the first wall is arranged on the second wall, the first wall includes a first wall, a support frame and a first wall bottom, the first A first through hole is opened on the wall, and the first wall is arranged opposite to the bottom of the first wall. One side of the support frame is connected to the first wall, and the other side is connected to the first wall. Bottom connection, the inside of the first wall has a first cavity, the integrated sensor is arranged in the first cavity and exposed to the first wall through the first through hole, the first The second wall is provided with a cable, and the cable is connected to the integrated sensor through the first cavity.

Further, the integrated sensor is provided with a detection module and a controller, the detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the detection module to detect the indoor environment.

Further, the detection module includes a temperature detection module, a humidity detection module, a sound detection module, a brightness detection module and an air quality detection module, the temperature detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the temperature The detection module provides temperature parameters to the air conditioner to change the indoor temperature. The humidity detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the humidity detection module to provide humidity parameters to the air humidifier to change the indoor humidity. The sound checking module is electrically connected to the controller, and is used to detect and receive the user's voice command, so as to control the household appliances through the controller, the brightness detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls The brightness detection module provides light brightness parameters to electric lamps to change the indoor brightness, the air quality detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the air quality detection module to provide air quality parameters to the air purifier , to change the indoor air quality

Further, there are multiple integrated sensors.

Further, the comprehensive sensor is provided with a transformation mechanism, and the transformation mechanism is connected with the induction probe.

Further, the cable is connected to the converting mechanism.

Further, the integrated sensor includes an inductive probe, and the inductive probe is arranged on the first wall through the first through hole.

Further, a junction box is also included, the inside of the second wall has a second cavity, and the junction box is arranged in the second cavity.

Further, the two ends of the second wall are respectively provided with a second through hole and a third through hole, one end of the cable passes through the second through hole to connect to an external power supply, and the other end passes through the third through hole. The through hole is connected with the integrated sensor.

Further, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a first through hole, the support frame is vertically connected to the second wall, and the first through hole is sleeved outside the junction box.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting the first wall as a hollow structure and installing integrated sensors in the first wall, the occupied area outside the wall can be effectively reduced, and the second wall is provided with cables , Cables are routed inside the first wall to avoid digging grooves and embedding wires on the wall. At the same time, the integrated sensor has multi-functional detection performance, which reduces the number of single-function sensors installed and reduces the amount of construction.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the wall of the pre-embedded integrated sensor network of an embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall of a pre-embedded integrated sensor network according to an embodiment.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which are included in the specification and which illustrate specific embodiments of the application and which are included in this application. In the drawings, like reference numerals describe substantially similar components in different views. Various specific embodiments of the present application are described in sufficient detail below, so that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement the technical solutions of the present application. It should be understood that other embodiments may also be utilized or structural, logical or electrical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.

As shown in FIG. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a wall with a pre-embedded integrated sensor network includes a wall mechanism 100, an integrated sensor 200 and a cable 300. The wall mechanism 100 includes a first wall body 110 and a second wall 120, the second wall 120 is installed on the floor, the first wall 110 is arranged on the second wall 120, the first wall 110 includes the first wall Surface 111, support frame 112 and first wall bottom 113, the first wall surface 111 is provided with a first through hole (not shown in the figure), the first wall surface 111 is opposite to the first wall bottom 113, One side of the support frame 112 is connected to the first wall surface 111, and the other side is connected to the first wall bottom 113. The inside of the first wall body 110 has a first cavity 114, and the integrated The sensor 200 is disposed in the first cavity 114 and exposed to the first wall 111 through the first through hole, and the second wall 120 is provided with a cable 300 , and the cable 300 passes through The first cavity 114 is connected to the integrated sensor 200 .

Specifically, the first wall 110 is installed above the second wall 120, the bottom surface of the second wall 120 is connected to the floor, the bottom surface of the first wall 110 is connected to the side of the second wall 120 away from the floor, and the bottom surface of the second wall 120 is connected to the floor. The side surface of a body of wall 110 and the side surface of the second body of wall 120 are on the same plane, and the first body of wall 110 has a first cavity 114, that is, the first wall body 110 is a hollow structure, and the integrated sensor 200 is all provided except the induction probe In the first cavity 114, the induction probe is arranged on the first wall 110, and the cable 300 is passed through the second wall 120, and the cable 300 is connected with the integrated sensor 200 to provide power or transmit power for the integrated sensor 200. Signal.

In order to make the information acquired by the integrated sensor 200 more accurate and comprehensive, and closer to the actual environment, in one embodiment, the number of the integrated sensor 200 is multiple, and the multiple integrated sensors 200 are installed in the wall mechanism 100 in a divergent manner. A controller, the controller is electrically connected with a plurality of integrated sensors 200, which is convenient for collecting data of each integrated sensor 200, because the wall of the embedded integrated sensor 200 network is composed of a plurality of wall mechanisms 100, and each wall mechanism 100 is connected to each other To form a complete wall, in combination with cost and installation effect, each wall mechanism 100 is preferably equipped with two integrated sensors 200, and the two integrated sensors 200 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower positions of the first wall 110 to facilitate detection Due to the difference in environmental factors between the upper and lower sides of the wall, each wall mechanism 100 is installed on the floor, and each wall mechanism 100 includes a first wall 110 and a second wall 120, and a plurality of first walls 110 are connected to each other. Connection, the plurality of second walls 120 are connected to each other, the plurality of first walls 110 are arranged on the plurality of second walls 120 in one-to-one correspondence, and each second wall 120 is installed on the floor.

In order to enable the integrated sensor to detect the indoor environment, in one embodiment, the integrated sensor is provided with a detection module and a controller, the detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the detection module to detect the indoor environment. Environment, the detection module is arranged in a place in contact with the room, which is convenient for detecting the indoor environment, such as temperature, humidity, brightness, air quality, etc. In one embodiment, the detection module is arranged in the induction probe, and the controller is arranged in the first wall Anywhere, the controller is electrically connected to the detection module. In one embodiment, the controller is connected to the detection module through a wire, and the controller drives the detection module to detect the environmental parameters, and then feeds back the environmental parameters detected by the detection module to the corresponding The terminal, such as feeding back temperature parameters to the air conditioner, increases or decreases the degree of the air conditioner to meet user needs.

Further, in one embodiment, the detection module includes a temperature detection module, a humidity detection module, a brightness detection module and an air quality detection module, and the temperature detection module, the humidity detection module, the brightness detection module and the air quality detection module are all set in In the same induction probe, or set in multiple induction probes, each detection module corresponds to an induction probe, and each detection module is connected to the controller, and the controller is one or more. In order to optimize the structure of the integrated sensor, the control The sensor is preferably one, and the sensing probe is preferably one. The sensing probe gathers a plurality of detection modules, and the controller uniformly processes the environmental data of the plurality of detection modules. The temperature detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls all The temperature detection module provides temperature parameters to the air conditioner to change the indoor temperature, the humidity detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the humidity detection module to provide humidity parameters to the air humidifier to change the indoor humidity , the brightness detection module is electrically connected to the controller, the controller controls the brightness detection module to provide light brightness parameters to the lamp to change the indoor brightness, the air quality detection module is electrically connected to the controller, The controller controls the air quality detection module to provide air quality parameters to the air purifier to change the indoor air quality, and the connections and adjustments between multiple detection modules and the controller meet user needs. Further, the detection module may further include a sound detection module, the sound detection module is electrically connected to the controller, and is used to detect and receive a user's voice command, so as to control the household electrical appliances through the controller. Specifically, the sound inspection module allows the user to interact with the house management system and control the home appliances of the house with voice. At the same time, the system can detect the size of the room’s speakers and automatically adjust them to balance the volume of the house’s speakers.

As shown in Figure 2, the wall in the traditional room is a solid structure, which is poured from concrete and steel bars. In one embodiment, the first wall 110 includes a first wall 111, a support frame 112 and a first wall. Wall bottom 113, the first wall surface 111 is opposite to the first wall bottom 113, one side of the support frame 112 is connected to the first wall surface 111, and the other side is connected to the first wall bottom 113 connections. Specifically, the first wall 110 and the second wall 120 are installed on both ends of the support frame 112 respectively, that is, the first wall 110 and the second wall 120 are connected through the support frame 112. Realization, such as bolt fixing, snap connection or glue bonding, etc., in one embodiment, the support frame 112 is respectively connected with the first wall surface 111 and the first wall bottom 113 to form a first wall body 110 by means of bolt fixing, the first The inner wall of the wall surface 111 is provided with a number of first screw holes, the inner wall of the first wall bottom 113 is provided with a number of second screw holes, the support frame 112 is a hollow frame surrounded by two horizontal bars and two vertical bars, two The horizontal bars are arranged oppositely, and the two vertical bars are arranged oppositely. The two horizontal bars are connected with the two vertical bars at intervals. One end is provided with a plurality of fourth through holes opposite to the first screw holes, and one end of the support frame 112 close to the first wall bottom 113 is provided with a plurality of fifth through holes opposite to the second screw holes, that is, the horizontal bar and the vertical bar are close to the fourth through hole. One end of a wall 111 is provided with a plurality of fourth through holes, the end of the horizontal bar and the vertical bar near the first wall bottom 113 is provided with a plurality of fifth through holes, and the support frame 112 is provided with a plurality of first bolts and a plurality of second bolts, Each first bolt is connected to the side wall of the first screw hole after passing through the fourth through hole, and each second bolt is connected to the side wall of the second screw hole after passing through the fifth through hole, so that the support frame 112 is connected to the second screw hole. The connection between a wall surface 111 and the first wall bottom 113, it is worth mentioning that two integrated sensors 200 are arranged at any position on the first wall surface 111, the support frame 112 or the first wall bottom 113, for the convenience of comprehensive To detect environmental factors outside the wall, two integrated sensors 200 are preferably arranged above and below the fixed position.

Multiple first walls 110 can be spliced into arbitrary lengths according to user requirements. In order to realize the connection between two adjacent first walls 110, in one embodiment, two adjacent support frames 112 are connected in a certain way. This method can be realized by existing technologies, for example, bolt fixing, snap connection or glue bonding, etc. or a combination of several methods. In one embodiment, two adjacent support frames 112 are connected by glue bonding. One support The frame at one end of the frame 112 is smeared with high-viscosity glue, such as deacetated, dealcoholized, and deacidified glues, so that the frame at one end of the support frame 112 is bonded to the adjacent frame of the adjacent support frame 112. , to realize the connection of two adjacent support frames 112, further, in order to strengthen the connection strength of the two support frames 112, the two frames of adhesive connection are respectively provided with at least two third screw holes and at least two fourth screw holes , the third screw holes are evenly arranged on one end of a support frame 112, the fourth screw holes are evenly arranged on the adjacent ends of the adjacent support frame 112, and each third screw hole is opposite to each fourth screw hole set, and every third screw hole and every fourth screw hole does not communicate with the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole, so as to avoid connecting the first wall surface 111 and the first wall bottom 113 to the support frame 112 respectively When hindering the connection of two adjacent support frames 112, there are several third bolts, the third bolts are connected with the side walls of the third screw holes, and the third bolts are connected with the side walls of the fourth screw holes. It is worth mentioning that , the third bolt passes through the third screw hole and connects with the side wall of the fourth screw hole, so as to realize the connection between two adjacent supporting frames 112 and further improve the stability of the first wall 110 .

In order to protect the storage and transmission of the cable 300, in one embodiment, the wall of the embedded integrated sensor 200 network in the present invention also includes a junction box, and the second wall 120 has a second cavity 121 inside, so The junction box 122 is set in the second cavity 121, and the cable 300 is passed through the second cavity 121. When the input cable 300 is long or needs to be turned, the cable 300 is connected to the junction box 122, and the cable 300 is connected to the junction box 122. The cable 300 includes a plurality of branch lines. The cable 300 outputs a plurality of branch lines from the junction box 122. The plurality of branch lines play the role of transmitting power or electrical signals. The plurality of branch lines are connected to a plurality of integrated sensors. The junction box 122 The cable 300 is protected and connected. The junction box 122 is installed in the second wall 120 by means of bolting or glue bonding. For example, a certain amount of high-viscosity glue is applied to the bottom of the junction box 122 to connect the wiring The box 122 is placed on the bottom of the second wall 120, so that the glue at the bottom of the junction box 122 is bonded to the bottom of the second wall 120 to realize the fixing of the junction box 122. By setting the junction box 122 in the second wall 120 , to achieve the purpose of pre-embedding the comprehensive sensor 200 network in the first wall body 110, when there are multiple wall body structures 100, each cable 300 is connected in series to form a new circuit.

In order to realize the connection between the cable 300 and the integrated sensor 200, in one embodiment, the two ends of the second wall 120 are respectively provided with a second through hole and a third through hole, and one end of the cable 300 passes through the The second through hole is connected with the external power supply, and the other end passes through the third through hole and is connected with the integrated sensor 200, wherein the external power supply can supply power to the power supply box or a battery to provide power for the integrated sensor 200, and the second through hole , The third through holes are all in communication with the second cavity 121, the second through hole is set at one end of the second wall 120, the cable 300 enters the line through the second through hole, and is connected with the junction box 122, the third through hole is set At the other end of the second wall 120, the cable 300 is branched through the junction box 122 and exits through the third through hole. After passing through the first cavity 114, it is connected to each integrated sensor. It is worth mentioning that the first cavity 114 communicates with the second cavity 121 .

In order to realize the connection between the first wall 110 and the second wall 120, in one embodiment, a first through hole is opened at the bottom of the support frame 112, and the support frame 112 is perpendicular to the second wall 120 connected, and the first through hole is sleeved outside the junction box 122 . Specifically, the support frame 112 is sleeved outside the junction box 122 through the first through hole, the support frame 112 is vertically connected with the ground of the second wall 120, the bottom of the support frame 112 is inserted in the second wall 120, the support frame 112 abuts against the inner wall of the second wall 120, and the bottom of the support frame 112 is connected to the bottom of the second wall 120. This method can be realized by existing technologies, for example, bolt fixing, snap connection or glue bonding, etc. or several In one embodiment, the support frame 112 and the second wall 120 are connected by bolts, the bottom of the support frame 112 is provided with a number of sixth through holes, and the second wall 120 is equipped with a number of fifth through holes. screw holes, each of the sixth through holes is provided in one-to-one correspondence with each of the fifth screw holes, and the support frame 112 is provided with a plurality of fourth bolts, each of the fourth bolts is connected to the side wall of the sixth through hole Each fourth bolt is connected to the side wall of the fifth screw hole. It is worth mentioning that each fourth bolt passes through the sixth through hole and is connected to the side wall of the fifth screw hole to realize the connection between the support frame 112 and the fifth screw hole. The connection of the two walls 120 is to realize the connection between the first wall 110 and the second wall 120 .

The comprehensive sensor 200 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air quality sensor, a light sensor, etc., and can collect various environmental parameters, such as temperature, humidity, air quality, light and other environmental parameters. In one embodiment, the comprehensive sensor 200 includes An induction probe (not shown in the figure), the induction probe is arranged on the first wall 111 through the first through hole, and the induction probe is in contact with the outside of the wall to collect data on environmental factors outside the wall. A wall is level, the two integrated sensors 200 include a first sensor and a second sensor, both the first sensor and the second sensor are set on the first wall 111, and the first sensor is set above the first wall 111 Position, to detect the upper environmental factors, the second sensor is arranged at the lower position of the first wall 111, one detects the lower environmental factors, the first sensor is provided with the first induction probe, the second sensor is provided with the second induction probe, the first The number of through holes is the same as the number of induction probes, that is, the number of first through holes is two, one first through hole is arranged above the first wall 111, and the other first through hole is arranged on the first wall 111. Below the wall 111, the first sensing probe is passed through a first through hole, and the second sensing probe is passed through another first through hole. It is worth mentioning that the cable 300 has two branch outputs The terminals are respectively connected to the first sensing probe and the second sensing probe to provide power and electrical signals.

In order to detect environmental factors outside the wall in real time, in one embodiment, the integrated sensor 200 is provided with a transformation mechanism, the transformation mechanism is connected to the sensing probe, and the function of the transformation mechanism is that the sensor can convert the first The measurand felt or responded by the first inductive probe and the second inductive probe is converted into an electrical signal suitable for transmission or measurement, and then signal conditioning and conversion, amplification, calculation and modulation are performed, and each conversion mechanism is electrically connected to the controller , the conversion and transformation mechanism facilitates the transmission of the processed signal to the controller through a wired or wireless communication network, and the controller transmits the environmental parameters collected by the sensor to the environmental information collection system in the house, so that the user can observe and adjust the appropriate environmental parameters. In one embodiment, the cable 300 is connected to the conversion and transformation mechanism, and the cable 300 provides power and transmits electrical signals for the conversion and transformation mechanism, so as to realize the normal operation of the entire network.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network, which is characterized in that including wall mechanism, comprehensive sensor and cable, The wall mechanism includes the first wall and the second wall, and second wall is installed on floor, the first wall setting In on second wall, first wall includes the first metope, support frame and the first wall bottom, and first metope offers First through hole, first metope are oppositely arranged with first wall bottom, and the side of support frame as described above and first metope connect It connects, the other side is connect with first wall bottom, and the inside of first wall has the first cavity, the comprehensive sensor setting In being exposed to first metope in first cavity and by the first through hole, second wall is provided with cable, The cable passes through first cavity and connect with the comprehensive sensor.

2. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the comprehensive sensor setting There are detection module and controller, the detection module is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the detection module Detect indoor environment.

3. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the detection module includes temperature Spend detection module, humidity detecting module, sound detection module, brightness detection module and detection of air quality module, the temperature Detection module is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the temperature detecting module and provides temperature parameter to air-conditioning, To change room temperature, the humidity detecting module is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the Humidity Detection Module provides humidity parameter to air humidifier, and to change indoor humidity, the sound checks that module is electrically connected with the controller It connects, for detecting and receiving the phonetic order of user, to control household appliance, the brightness detection module by the controller It is electrically connected with the controller, the controller controls the brightness detection module and provides light luminance parameter to electric light, to change Become room brilliancy, the detection of air quality module is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the air quality Detection module provides air quality parameters to air purifier, to change indoor air quality.

4. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the comprehensive sensor Amount is multiple.

5. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the comprehensive sensor setting There is conversion mapping device, the conversion mapping device is connect with the inductive probe.

6. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cable and the conversion Mapping device connection.

7. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the comprehensive sensor includes Inductive probe, the inductive probe are set on first metope by the first through hole.

8. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include terminal box, it is described The inside of second wall has the second cavity, and the terminal box is set in second cavity.

9. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: distinguish at the both ends of the second wall The second through-hole and third through-hole are offered, one end of the cable passes through second through-hole and connect with external power supply, the other end It is connect across the third through-hole with the comprehensive sensor.

10. the wall of pre-buried comprehensive sensor network as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the bottom of support frame as described above First through hole is offered, support frame as described above is connect with second wall body vertical, and the first through hole is sheathed on the wiring Outside box.