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CN110408956A - The method of silicon ion in solution is removed in a kind of chloralkali process - Google Patents

The method of silicon ion in solution is removed in a kind of chloralkali process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110408956A
CN110408956A CN201910731483.5A CN201910731483A CN110408956A CN 110408956 A CN110408956 A CN 110408956A CN 201910731483 A CN201910731483 A CN 201910731483A CN 110408956 A CN110408956 A CN 110408956A
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Prior art keywords
solution
added
nanofiltration membrane
dechlorination
silicon
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CN201910731483.5A
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CN110408956B (en
Inventor
莫文辉
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Qingdao Wosai Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Wosai Seawater Desalination Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Wosai Sea Water Desalination Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/34Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that silicon ion in solution is removed in chloralkali process, comprising the following steps: suitable sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide is added into raw material salt first, precipitating, filtering remove calcium ions and magnesium ions;Filtrate is passed through ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer, adjusting pH is 10-11, and Na is then added2SO3, dechlorination, solution oxide reduction potential ORP < 200mV are carried out, dechlorination is completed;Pre-filtering is carried out to the solution that dechlorination is completed using cartridge filter, the pH of filtering water outlet is controlled in 10-10.5, nanofiltration membrane system is pumped directly into after suitable antisludging agent is added, nanofiltration system penetrating fluid and raw material salt mixing circulation use, and the nanofiltration membrane system is using the alkaline-resisting nanofiltration membrane that can be run steadily in the long term under alkaline condition.Nanofiltration membrane is 60-70% to the rejection of Si, can effectively remove the silicon in solution, avoids silicon in cyclic process from being enriched with, damages amberplex;It is can be avoided in the process using a large amount of hydrochloric acid, reduces process costs.

Description

The method of silicon ion in solution is removed in a kind of chloralkali process
Technical field
The present invention relates to chloralkali process technical fields, and in particular to the side of silicon ion in solution is removed in a kind of chloralkali process Method.
Background technique
During chloralkali process prepares caustic soda, needs to remove calcium, magnesium, barium, strontium, the silicon plasma in solution, make it Content meets the upper film requirement of amberplex, and Fig. 1 is traditional chloralkali process figure, uses deep sea salt, rock salt and ground first Lower brine is added two alkali, pH is strict controlled between 10-12, while removing calcium ions and magnesium ions, silicon can be given birth to as raw material salt It at biggish solid particle, is removed by filtration, then upper ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer generates saturated common salt water electrolysis in the process Light salt brine is recycled again usually as raw material, and the pH for the light salt brine that amberplex comes out needs usually in 2-3 by pH tune It is whole to 10 or more, Na is added2SO3Dechlorination is carried out, through pre-filtering, before upper nanofiltration membrane carries out denitration, a large amount of hydrochloric acid is added will It is tuned into neutral meta-acid, there is carbonate in the form of bicarbonate radical, avoids fouling, while meeting common nanofiltration membrane cannot The requirement operated in the stronger environment of alkalinity for a long time.The process can consume a large amount of hydrochloric acid, cause higher operating cost, and Hydrochloric acid belongs to the precursor chemicals that are included in of country, than relatively hazardous in use process.
Summary of the invention
It is found in actual production process, it, still will be true either using deep sea salt, rock salt and subsurface brine as raw material salt Empty salt uses industrial water dissolution as raw material salt, and for a period of time, silicon all can be exceeded in amberplex water inlet, to ion exchange for operation Film damages.Analyze reason discovery: in antecedent chemical treatment process, pH is difficult to be strict controlled between 10-12, if PH is excessively high in the process, it will dissolves the silicon generated precipitating, while making the SiO in the solid particulate matters such as sandstone2Dissolution, most Cause the silicone content in ion exchange coating solution exceeded eventually.In addition, since nanofiltration denitration principle is the Donnan effect of film, Film depends on the electrostatic interaction between ion and film to the rejection effect of salt, and in pH < 10, silicon is usually with H2SiO3Form deposit Electroneutral is being presented, nanofiltration membrane is to H2SiO3Cutoff performance it is poor.Therefore, traditional technique is difficult to be effectively removed silicon, special It is not as light salt brine constantly recycles, silicon is enriched in the entire system, certain content is accumulated to, more than the upper film of amberplex It is required that being damaged to amberplex.
Present invention aims to overcome that disadvantage of the existing technology, seek to design removing in solution in a kind of chloralkali process The method of silicon ion, which solve, since enrichment or process regulation are bad, caused silicon ion contains in existing chloralkali process Amount is more than the requirement of upper amberplex, and then the problem of damage amberplex, while solving hydrochloric acid in denitrification process and consuming Measure big problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method that silicon ion in solution is removed in chloralkali process, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) suitable sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide is added into raw material salt first, precipitating, filtering remove calcium ions and magnesium ions;
(2) step (1) filtrate is passed through ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer, sodium hydroxide is added into electrolytic cell water outlet light salt brine Adjusting pH is 10-11, and Na is then added2SO3, dechlorination, solution oxide reduction potential ORP < 200mV are carried out, dechlorination is completed;
(3) pre-filtering is carried out to the solution that step (2) dechlorination is completed using cartridge filter, after suitable antisludging agent is added It is pumped directly into nanofiltration membrane system, nanofiltration system penetrating fluid and raw material salt mixing circulation use;Under this condition, silicon mainly with HSiO3 -And SiO3 2-Form exist, nanofiltration membrane is 60-70% to the rejection of Si, can effectively remove the silicon in solution, keep away Exempt from silicon ion to be enriched in light salt brine cyclic process, and then influences the normal work of amberplex;The nanofiltration membrane system is adopted With the alkaline-resisting nanofiltration membrane that can be run steadily in the long term under alkaline condition.
Preferably, nanofiltration membrane can in the case where pH=10-11 normal use, such as Tao Shi production alkaline-resisting nanofiltration Film, the operation which can be steady in a long-term under the conditions of stronger alkaline environment, the distinguishing feature of this special nanofiltration membrane are The thickness of aramid layer is very high, and the aperture of normal ultrafiltration membrane is 20-200nm, the ultrafiltration membrane bottom that common nanofiltration membrane is usually selected The aperture of material is larger, then carries out interface polymerization reaction as ground, generates PA layers, and the PA thickness degree is and special than relatively thin Nanofiltration membrane uses the biggish ultrafiltration membrane ground in aperture of ultrafiltration membrane ground, aperture can be selected close to the ultrafiltration membrane of 200nm, then Cross-polymerization reaction is carried out, the interface polymerization reaction time is extended, its reaction is made to generate the aramid layer of higher caliper, the nanofiltration Film can be steady in a long-term under the conditions of stronger alkaline environment operation, but need to control its running temperature lower than 35 DEG C.
In order to further guarantee the stable operation of nanofiltration membrane, in step (3), pre-filtering is discharged pH control in 10-10.5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) nanofiltration membrane is 60-70% to the rejection of Si, The silicon in solution can be effectively removed, avoids silicon in cyclic process from being enriched with, damages amberplex;(2) it can be avoided during Using a large amount of hydrochloric acid, process costs are reduced;(4) it is reduced during two alkali is added without strictly controlling pH The requirement of control process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is traditional chloralkali process process flow chart.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the method for silicon ion in solution is removed in chloralkali process of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Invention is described further with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention is deep sea salt, rock salt first by adding a certain proportion of water, salt dissolving processing is carried out, is changed The concentration of sodium chloride is 290-300g/L in salt water after salt, two alkali, additional amount is then added into water are as follows: NaOH 0.2-0.4g/ L, Na2CO30.5-1g/L is chemically treated, and the calcium ions and magnesium ions in water are removed, and is precipitated subsequently into sedimentation basin, is used microfiltration membranes It is filtered, microfiltration membranes are polysulfones, polyether sulfone or polyvinylidene fluoride, feed water pressure < 10bar, high to the rate of recovery of solution In 99%, the particulate that partial size is 0.01-0.1 μm can be filtered out, for removing the suspended matter in solution, after filtering it Solution turbidity < 0.5NTU, then upper high performace ion exchange membrane electrolytic cell carries out alkaline, and it is light salt brine that electrolytic cell, which comes out, NaCl content is usually 190-210g/L, and pH 2-3 contains the free chlorine of high level at this time in water, it is necessary to be added and carry out Dechlorination processing, this step need for the pH value of solution to be adjusted to 10-10.5, add Na2SO3,Na2SO3Additive amount can guarantee and Free chlorine in water reacts slightly excessive completely, controls the oxidation-reduction potential ORP < 200mV of its system, removes the trip in water From chlorine, the free chlorine in water is 0, and then upper cartridge filter is filtered, and filtered salt water pH is controlled in 10-10.5, on Alkaline-resisting nanofiltration membrane, NaCl is 190-230g/L, Na in the feeding liquid of nanofiltration membrane herein2SO4For 8-12g/L;Temperature is 40-45 DEG C; Pressure is 20-25bar;PH is 10-10.5;Chlorine residue is 0;ORP < 200mV;Turbidity < 1NTU;SiO2For 10-15ppm, use Multistage nanofiltration system, the standard block room which is connected in a series arrangement by several form, and each element cell is built-in The diameter dimension for having 5-6 standard is 8 cun of nanofiltration membrane unit modules, and the intake pressure of water inlet is 20-25bar, and temperature is lower than 35℃.In 12-15m3Under the flow of inlet water of/h, the section flow control of nanofiltration membrane component is in 280-300mm/s, the section flow velocity Concentration polarization effect can be reduced to greatest extent, to reduce fouling membrane to greatest extent.The rate of recovery of the nanofiltration system is logical Often it can achieve 80% or more, the rejection to sodium sulphate is 96% or more, to SiO2Rejection be 60-70%, infiltration It is mainly NaCl in liquid, penetrating fluid will be squeezed into salt dissolving pond a certain amount of salt of addition and be reused, and concentrate will enter freezing Crystal system carries out freezing and crystallizing, crystallizes out Na2SO4·10H2O, freezing liquid squeeze into nanofiltration system charging carry out again denitration and Desiliconization processing.

Claims (3)

1. removing the method for silicon ion in solution in a kind of chloralkali process, which comprises the following steps:
(1) suitable sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide is added into raw material salt first, precipitating, filtering remove calcium ions and magnesium ions;
(2) step (1) filtrate is passed through ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer, sodium hydroxide is added into electrolytic cell water outlet light salt brine and adjusts PH is 10-11, and Na is then added2SO3, dechlorination, solution oxide reduction potential ORP < 200mV are carried out, dechlorination is completed;
(3) the solution progress pre-filtering completed using cartridge filter to dechlorination is added after suitable antisludging agent to be pumped directly into and be received Filter membrane system is handled, and nanofiltration system penetrating fluid and raw material salt mixing circulation use, and nanofiltration membrane is 60- to the rejection of Si 70%, the nanofiltration membrane system is using the alkaline-resisting nanofiltration membrane that can be run steadily in the long term under alkaline condition.
2. removing the method for silicon ion in solution in chloralkali process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nanofiltration membrane energy Enough operations steady in a long-term in the case where pH=10-11.
3. removing the method for silicon ion in solution in chloralkali process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) In, pre-filtering is discharged pH control in 10-10.5.
CN201910731483.5A 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 Method for removing silicon ions in solution in chlor-alkali process Active CN110408956B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111087096A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-01 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Method for removing silicon element in liquid salt by using boiler tail gas

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101925535A (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-12-22 犹德有限公司 Removal of silicon from brine
CN102502986A (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-06-20 中国石化江汉油田分公司盐化工总厂 Comprehensive utilization method of ionic membrane electrolytic saline solution waste liquid
CN105110536A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-02 石家庄工大化工设备有限公司 Recycling method for high-salinity wastewater containing sodium chloride and sodium sulfate
CN110054204A (en) * 2019-05-19 2019-07-26 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 The method for preparing bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry using sodium sulphate in dechlorination light salt brine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101925535A (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-12-22 犹德有限公司 Removal of silicon from brine
CN102502986A (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-06-20 中国石化江汉油田分公司盐化工总厂 Comprehensive utilization method of ionic membrane electrolytic saline solution waste liquid
CN105110536A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-02 石家庄工大化工设备有限公司 Recycling method for high-salinity wastewater containing sodium chloride and sodium sulfate
CN110054204A (en) * 2019-05-19 2019-07-26 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 The method for preparing bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry using sodium sulphate in dechlorination light salt brine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Μ.С.施克罗勃 等,: "《蒸汽轮机发电厂的水处理和水工况 上册》", 30 April 1966, 中国工业出版社,第1版 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111087096A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-01 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Method for removing silicon element in liquid salt by using boiler tail gas
CN111087096B (en) * 2019-12-16 2022-05-24 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Method for removing silicon element in liquid salt by using boiler tail gas

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Address after: 266000 Room 201, building 5, No. 1, Jinhui Road, high tech Zone, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee after: Qingdao Wosai Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Room 201, building 5, No. 1, Jinhui Road, high tech Zone, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee before: Qingdao Wosai Seawater Desalination Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address after: 266000 Room 201, building 5, No. 1, Jinhui Road, high tech Zone, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee after: Qingdao Wosai Seawater Desalination Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Room 201, building 5, No. 1, Jinhui Road, high tech Zone, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee before: QINGDAO WOSAI SEA WATER DESALINATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.