CN110403724A - A kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care - Google Patents
A kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110403724A CN110403724A CN201910589230.9A CN201910589230A CN110403724A CN 110403724 A CN110403724 A CN 110403724A CN 201910589230 A CN201910589230 A CN 201910589230A CN 110403724 A CN110403724 A CN 110403724A
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- conehead
- hole
- fibre
- interior
- connecting conduit
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Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241001149930 Protura <class> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 201000004328 Pulpitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010037464 Pulpitis dental Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000003074 dental pulp Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024216 Periapical disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004053 periapical tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001114 tooth apex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010266 Aggressive Periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009572 Dental Pulp Exposure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008700 nociceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000032724 odontogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006727 periodontosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000029 referred pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002254 stillbirth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000537 stillbirth Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004746 tooth root Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/24—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
- A61B1/247—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/02—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
- A61C17/0208—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication combined with means providing suction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
- A61N5/0603—Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0624—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment for eliminating microbes, germs, bacteria on or in the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
- A61N5/0603—Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
- A61N2005/0606—Mouth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0635—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
- A61N2005/0643—Applicators, probes irradiating specific body areas in close proximity
- A61N2005/0644—Handheld applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0661—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used ultraviolet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning devices for dental care, including conical head, connecting conduit and cleaning appts, conical head includes outer conehead, the interior conehead being nested in inside outer conehead, the top of interior conehead is equipped with connector, the central axes of interior conehead are equipped with through hole, the fibre-optic catheter for being enclosed with drug feeding pipe is equipped in through hole, the end of outer conehead is equipped with detection end, the center for detecting end is equipped with for the perforative through-hole of fibre-optic catheter, pump orifice is additionally provided with around through-hole on detection end, camera and headlamp, there are cavitys between outer conehead and interior conehead, the top side of cavity is equipped with the liquid outlet of connection suction tube, the other side is equipped with the power supply connector being electrically connected with camera and headlamp；Connecting conduit is connected with connector, and the end of connecting conduit is equipped with integrated interface disk, fibre-optic catheter, drug feeding pipe for that will be located in connecting conduit, suction tube, and the cable for connecting power supply connector is corresponding with the device in cleaning appts connected.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning dress for dental care
It sets.
Background technique
Pulpitis is one of most common mouth disease, when pulpitis is broken out, dental pulp periphery nociceptor and maincenter mind
Pain sensation sensitization is in through member.The peripheric receptor stimulus threshold of pain sensation sensitization reduces, and excitability increases, and axoneuron
Also there are the variations such as receptive field expansion, patient shows as the symptom of caloric stimulation pain and spontaneous pain, referred pain.
The most important cause of disease of pulp inflammation is exactly to infect, when dental hard tissue because a variety of causes wrecks when bacterium can
It invades and infects dental pulp.Wherein dental caries are to cause the most commonly encountered diseases of dental hard tissue's forfeiture because other reasons include tooth development
Defect of teeth caused by exception, fracture of the dental crown dental pulp exposure caused by contingency also directly damage dental pulp.Often secondary to dental pulp
Scorching also periapical disease, a kind of diseases associated with inflammation occurred in periapical tissue.Intrapulpal bacterium and its toxin, dental pulp are bad
Stillbirth object etc. acts on periapical tissue by apical foramen of tooth, leads to periapex inflammatory lesion.In addition, when Specific weight periodontosis, periodontal
For bag as deep as root tip, bacterium can also cause pulp inflammation by some tiny pulp cavitys that branch into of apical foramen of tooth or tooth root.
The drug, including plaster, powder, washing lotion etc. for the treatment of pulpitis and periapical disease there are many in the prior art, for
Plaster and powdery medicine have specific medicine applying instrument to complete auxiliary medicine-feeding, but appropriate there is still a need for carrying out to sick tooth still before medicine
Disinfection cleaning, can just make drug play better curative effect, and flushing liquor generallys use conventional syringe and is rinsed treatment, but
It is to rinse not enough thoroughly, is easy with the presence of dead angle.Publication No. CN109419560A patent of invention discloses one in the prior art
Kind it is used for the spray head and visual dental irrigator of visual dental irrigator, the observing system of the water outlet of spray head in Stomatoscope
The visual field in.Pressure vessel contains supercharging device, shell and fluid containing space.It can increase in pressure vessel by supercharging device
Hydraulic pressure opens control switch, and water is sprayed from the spray head of spray gun, tooth or oral cleaning can be carried out under direct-view, and right in real time
Cleaning process is taken pictures, is imaged.It is even this that there is visual flusher, it also cannot to the inside with saprodontia type pulpitis
Depth sterilizing is enough carried out, curative effect of medication is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem present on, the present invention provide a kind of easy to use, medicine-feeding precisely, cleaning is comprehensively used for
The tooth detection and cleaning feeding device of oral restoration.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care, including conical head, company
Conduit and cleaning appts are connect, conical head includes outer conehead, the interior conehead being nested in inside outer conehead, and the top of interior conehead is equipped with connection
Head, the central axes of interior conehead are equipped with through hole, are equipped with the fibre-optic catheter for being enclosed with drug feeding pipe, the end of outer conehead in through hole
Equipped with detection end, the center for detecting end is equipped with for the perforative through-hole of fibre-optic catheter, detects and surround through-hole also on end
Equipped with pump orifice, camera and headlamp, there are cavity between outer conehead and interior conehead, the top side of cavity is equipped with liquid
Mouthful, the other side is equipped with the power supply connector being electrically connected with camera and headlamp；
The front end of connecting conduit has bending part, and the connector of bending part and inner cone overhead is connected through a screw thread, and connects
Opening supports device is connected in the middle part of conduit, the rear end of connecting conduit is equipped with hand-held part, and the end of hand-held part is equipped with integrated interface
Disk, connecting conduit is interior to be equipped with the suction tube being connected between liquid outlet and integrated interface disk, is connected to the optical fiber of integrated interface disk
Conduit and drug feeding pipe, and it is connected to the cable of power supply connector Yu integrated interface disk, the outside of hand-held part is equipped with adjusting optical fiber and leads
The regulating mechanism of pipe position；
The inside of cleaning appts is equipped with programmable controller and battery, and electrically connects with programmable controller and battery
LED light source transmitter, ultraviolet light source transmitter, the negative pressure pump, positive pressure pump connect, positive pressure pump are connected with drug feeding pipe, positive pressure pump
Lower section is connected with the storing medicine bottle equipped with cleaning solution, and negative pressure pump is connected with suction tube, and waste liquid bottle is connected with below negative pressure pump, cleaning
The outside of instrument is equipped with the display screen being electrically connected with programmable controller and battery and presses keyboard, LED light source transmitter and photograph
Bright lamp is electrically connected, and ultraviolet light source transmitter and fibre-optic catheter are electrically connected, and display screen and camera are electrically connected.
Further, fibre-optic catheter includes transparent jacket layer and interior jacket layer, and is arranged in circumferentially fixed in institute's inner sleeve
Fiber optic bundle between layer and jacket layer, interior jacket layer are wrapped in the outside of drug feeding pipe.Ultraviolet light is transmitted using fiber optic bundle, utilizes drug delivery
The treatment medical fluid of pipe transmission cleaning, the two are combined and are further killed while being cleaned using treatment medical fluid using ultraviolet light
Bacterium anti-inflammatory.
Further, camera totally three, are equally spaced around the detection head bottom part in through-hole surrounding respectively, and headlamp is total
Three, the detection head bottom part being separately positioned between two neighboring camera, pump orifice has 6-8, is separately positioned on detection
The bottom and side of end, and communicated with cavity.Three cameras are distributed in through-hole surrounding in equilateral triangle, it is ensured that detection nothing
Dead angle, and headlamp is then to acquire the image being more clear to provide the light for the abundance that becomes clear for equipment convenient for camera, into
And more smoothly complete cleaning and sterilizing work.
Further, the diameter of through-hole is 1-2 times of fibre-optic catheter diameter, and through-hole is communicated with cavity.Through-hole is not
The flexible aperture of advance and retreat that can be only used for fibre-optic catheter, is alternatively arranged as the pump orifice of suction waste liquid, can be conducive to clean waste liquid
Quickly discharge, additionally due to through-hole diameter is larger, and centrally located, be also convenient for the residue that will be flushed out and tissue substance into
Row quickly detaches, and prevents from blocking.
Further, opening supports device includes upper tooth supporting pad and lower tooth supporting pad, on upper tooth supporting pad, lower tooth supporting pad
The card slot for fixing teeth is offered, the lower end of upper tooth supporting pad is rotatably connected to support rod one, support rod one by axle sleeve
Lower end be fixedly connected with arc ring one, the both ends of arc ring one are equipped with card column, and the upper end of lower tooth supporting pad passes through axle sleeve rotation
It is connected with support rod two, the lower end of support rod two is fixedly connected with arc ring two, and the both ends of arc ring two are equipped with mutually fits with card column
Arc ring one and arc ring two are connected as the circle passed through for connecting conduit by the connection of card column and card slot by the card slot matched
Circle.Connecting conduit is supported using opening supports device, and does not influence the activity of conduit, doctor is more conducive in this way and exists
It is more stable and laborsaving in flushing process.
Further, axle sleeve includes outer sleeve and inner sleeve, and the lower port of outer sleeve is equipped with retaining ring, and the top of inner sleeve is logical
It crosses spring to be connected with the inner top of outer sleeve, and the top upper end of inner sleeve is equipped with limit flange, the lower end of inner sleeve rotates
It is sheathed on the end of support rod one or support rod two.Increased spring not only plays the work of openings of sizes fine tuning to opening eyelid retractor
With, the up and down range of connecting conduit can also be increased so that operation it is more flexible.
Further, regulating mechanism includes hand pushing sliding block, aid bar and barrier piece, and hand pushing sliding block and setting are on hand-held part
Open slot be slidably connected, aid bar is fixedly connected on the lower end of hand pushing sliding block, and the end for accommodating bar passes through fixed ring
It covers on the fibre-optic catheter being located in connecting conduit, the upper end two sides of aid bar are arranged in barrier piece, and block in open slot
Inside.Push hand pushing sliding block that aid bar can be driven to move the drug feeding pipe inside fibre-optic catheter connection together, controller is stretched
Length out is conducive to progress deep clean inside tooth body.
Further, the upper surface of open slot is equipped with graduated scale, more intuitive can see the stretching of fibre-optic catheter
Length.
Working method of the invention are as follows: connecting conduit is placed in arc ring two first, then passes through card column and card slot again
Connection arc ring one and arc ring two are connected as the circle passed through for connecting conduit.Patient is instructed to dehisce, by upper front tooth
It stings in the card slot of upper tooth supporting pad, meanwhile, lower front tooth is stung in the card slot of lower tooth supporting pad, and control camera and illumination are opened
The switch of lamp, doctor gradually move to the detection end of conical head bottom at diseased tooth, first pass through cam feedback to display
Image detection situations of teeth on screen, doctor's hand push hand pushing sliding block are connected to the internal drug feeding pipe one wrapped up forward, by fibre-optic catheter
It with through-hole is stretched out, extends in the hole of disease tooth, opens control positive pressure pump, negative pressure pump and ultraviolet light source transmitter, positive pressure
Pump send the treatment spray pump in storing medicine bottle to drug feeding pipe, directly carries out depth flushing, while fibre-optic catheter to sick tooth inside
The ultraviolet light that inner fiber beam is launched carries out further bactericidal antiphlogistic to the deep layer lesion inside sick tooth, the waste liquid flushed out and residual
The tissue substances such as slag are pumped into cavity from through-hole and pump orifice by negative pressure, then are imported in waste liquid bottle by suction tube.One tooth is clear
It is clean be disposed after, the direction of the connecting conduit in opening supports device can be directly rotated, to carry out the clear of next tooth
Clean disinfection treatment.
Compared with prior art, interior the invention has the benefit that conical head of the invention includes outer conehead and interior conehead
Activity is coated with fibre-optic catheter in conehead, and the detection end center of the lower part of outer conehead is equipped with perforative logical for fibre-optic catheter
Hole, fibre-optic catheter is interior to be equipped with the fiber optic bundle that can emit ultraviolet light, and can transport the grug transportation tube for the treatment of medical fluid, and fibre-optic catheter can
Regulating mechanism by hand-held part is arranged in is pushed, therefore freely adjustable deeply amount, inside the two combines and can be to sick tooth
Lesion carries out deep clean and sterilization.Furthermore it detects on end and is additionally provided with three cameras and headlamp, it is ensured that detection is without dead
Angle, the image being more clear convenient for camera acquisition are presented on a display screen, and then more smoothly complete cleaning and sterilizing work,
It detects the pump orifice of end and the residue and tissue substance flushed out can quickly be detached greater than the through-hole of fibre-optic catheter diameter,
It prevents from blocking.Of the invention is supported connecting conduit using opening supports device, and does not influence the activity of conduit, so more
Added with being conducive to doctor's during the rinsing process more stable and laborsaving.In short, the present invention have cleaning great efforts, disinfection thoroughly,
Easy to operate, the advantages that doctors and patients' feedback effects are good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the conical head structural schematic diagram that fibre-optic catheter of the present invention inside contracts；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of fibre-optic catheter of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of detection end of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of opening supports device of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of axle sleeve of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of regulating mechanism of the invention.
Wherein, the outer conehead of 1- conical head, 2- connecting conduit, 3- cleaning appts, 4-, conehead, 6- connector, 7- run through in 5-
Hole, 8- drug feeding pipe, 9- fibre-optic catheter, 10- detect end, 11- through-hole, 12- pump orifice, 13- camera, 14- headlamp, 15-
Cavity, 16- liquid outlet, 17- power supply connector, 18- bending part, 19- opening supports device, the hand-held part 20-, 21- integrated interface disk,
22- suction tube, 23- cable, 24- regulating mechanism, 25- programmable controller, 26- battery, 27-LED light source emitter, 28-
Ultraviolet light source transmitter, 29- negative pressure pump, 30- positive pressure pump, 31- storing medicine bottle, 32- waste liquid bottle, 33- display screen, 34- press keyboard,
The upper tooth supporting pad of jacket layer, 37- fiber optic bundle, 38-, 39- lower tooth supporting pad, 40- card slot, 41- axle sleeve, 42- in 35- jacket layer, 36-
Support rod one, 43- arc ring one, 44- card column, 45- support rod two, 46- arc ring two, 47- card slot, 48- outer sleeve, in 49-
Sleeve, 50- retaining ring, 51- spring, 52- limit flange, 53- hand pushing sliding block, 54- aid bar, 55- barrier piece, 56- open slot,
57- fixed ring.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care, including conical head 1, connecting conduit 2
With cleaning appts 3, conical head 1 includes outer conehead 4, and the top of the interior conehead 5 being nested in inside outer conehead 4, interior conehead 5 is equipped with connection
First 6, the central axes of interior conehead 5 are equipped with through hole 7, the fibre-optic catheter 9 for being enclosed with drug feeding pipe 8 are equipped in through hole 7, such as Fig. 3
Shown, fibre-optic catheter 9 includes transparent jacket layer 35 and interior jacket layer 36, and in circumferentially fixed setting in institute jacket layer 36 and outer
Fiber optic bundle 37 between jacket layer 35, interior jacket layer 36 are wrapped in the outside of drug feeding pipe 8.Ultraviolet light is transmitted using fiber optic bundle 37, is utilized
Drug feeding pipe 8 transmission cleaning treatment medical fluid, the two combine and using treatment medical fluid clean while using ultraviolet light carry out into
One step bactericidal antiphlogistic.The end of outer conehead 4 is equipped with detection end 10, and the center of detection end 10 is equipped with for fibre-optic catheter 9
Perforative through-hole 11, wherein the diameter of through-hole 11 is 1-2 times of 9 diameter of fibre-optic catheter, and through-hole 11 is communicated with cavity 15.
Through-hole 11 can be not only used for the flexible aperture of advance and retreat of fibre-optic catheter 9, is alternatively arranged as the pump orifice of suction waste liquid, can be conducive to clear
The quick discharge of waste liquid is washed, additionally due to through-hole 11 is relatively large in diameter, and centrally located, is also convenient for the residue that will be flushed out
And tissue substance is quickly detached, and prevents from blocking.Pump orifice 12,13 and of camera are additionally provided with around through-hole 11 on detection end 10
Headlamp 14, as shown in figure 4, camera 13 totally three, it is equally spaced around respectively in 10 bottom of detection end of 11 surrounding of through-hole,
Headlamp 14 totally three, it is separately positioned on 10 bottom of detection end between two neighboring camera 13, pump orifice 12 has 6-8
It is a, it is separately positioned on the bottom and side of detection end 10, and communicate with cavity 15.Three cameras 13 are distributed in equilateral triangle
In 11 surrounding of through-hole, it is ensured that detection is without dead angle, and headlamp 14 is convenient for provide the light for the abundance that becomes clear for equipment
Camera 13 acquires the image being more clear, and then more smoothly completes cleaning and sterilizing work.Outer conehead 4 and interior conehead 5 it
Between there are cavity 15, the top side of cavity 15 is equipped with liquid outlet 16, the other side be equipped with and camera 13 and headlamp 14 electrically
The power supply connector 17 of connection；
As shown in Figure 1, the front end of connecting conduit 2 has bending part 18, the connector 6 at 5 top of bending part 18 and interior conehead
It is connected through a screw thread, the middle part of connecting conduit 2 is connected with opening supports device 19, as shown in figure 5, opening supports device 19 includes upper tooth
Supporting pad 38 and lower tooth supporting pad 39 offer the card slot 40 for fixing teeth on upper tooth supporting pad 38, lower tooth supporting pad 39,
The lower end of upper tooth supporting pad 38 is rotatably connected to support rod 1 by axle sleeve 41, and the lower end of support rod 1 is fixedly connected with arc
Shape ring 1, the both ends of arc ring 1 are equipped with card column 44, and the upper end of lower tooth supporting pad 39 is rotatably connected to branch by axle sleeve 41
Strut 2 45, the lower end of support rod 2 45 are fixedly connected with arc ring 2 46, and the both ends of arc ring 2 46 are equipped with and 44 phase of card column
Arc ring 1 and arc ring 2 46 are connected as leading for connection by the card slot 47 of adaptation by the connection of card column 44 and card slot 47
The circle that pipe 2 passes through.Connecting conduit 2 is supported using opening supports device 19, and does not influence the activity of conduit, so more
Added with being conducive to doctor's during the rinsing process more stable and laborsaving.
The rear end of connecting conduit 2 is equipped with hand-held part 20, and the end of hand-held part 20 is equipped with integrated interface disk 21, connecting conduit 2
It is interior to be equipped with the suction tube 22 being connected between liquid outlet 16 and integrated interface disk 21, it is connected to the fibre-optic catheter of integrated interface disk 21
9 and drug feeding pipe 8, and it is connected to the cable 23 of power supply connector 17 Yu integrated interface disk 21, the outside of hand-held part 20, which is equipped with, to be adjusted
The regulating mechanism 24 of 9 position of fibre-optic catheter；As shown in fig. 7, regulating mechanism 24 includes hand pushing sliding block 53, aid bar 54 and barrier piece
55, hand pushing sliding block 53 is slidably connected with the open slot 56 being arranged on hand-held part 20, and aid bar 54 is fixedly connected on hand pushing sliding block
53 lower end, and the end for accommodating bar 54 passes through 57 snare of fixed ring on the fibre-optic catheter 9 being located in connecting conduit 2, every
The upper end two sides of aid bar 54 are arranged in baffle 55, and block in the inside of open slot 56.Wherein, the upper surface of open slot 56 is set
There is graduated scale, more intuitive can see the extension elongation of fibre-optic catheter 9.Push hand pushing sliding block 53 that can drive aid bar 54 will
Fibre-optic catheter 9 is connected to internal drug feeding pipe 8 and is moved together, controller extension elongation, is conducive to deep to carrying out inside tooth body
Degree cleaning.
As shown in Figure 1, the inside of cleaning appts 3 is equipped with programmable controller 25 and battery 26, and and PLC technology
LED light source transmitter 27, the ultraviolet light source transmitter 28, negative pressure pump 29, positive pressure pump 30 that device 25 and battery 26 are electrically connected,
Positive pressure pump 30 is connected with drug feeding pipe 8, and the lower section of positive pressure pump 30 is connected with the storing medicine bottle 31 equipped with cleaning solution, negative pressure pump 29 and suction
Pipe 22 is connected, and the lower section of negative pressure pump 29 is connected with waste liquid bottle 32, and the outside of cleaning appts 3 is equipped with and programmable controller 25 and electric power storage
The display screen 33 and press keyboard 34 that pond 26 is electrically connected, LED light source transmitter 27 and headlamp 14 are electrically connected, ultraviolet light source
Transmitter 28 and fibre-optic catheter 9 are electrically connected, and display screen 33 and camera 13 are electrically connected.
The working method of the present embodiment are as follows: connecting conduit 2 is placed in arc ring 2 46 first, then passes through card column 44 again
Arc ring 1 and arc ring 2 46 are connected as the circle passed through for connecting conduit 2 by the connection with card slot 47.Instruct patient
It dehisces, upper front tooth is stung in the card slot 40 of upper tooth supporting pad 38, meanwhile, lower front tooth stings the card slot 40 in lower tooth supporting pad 39
It is interior, the switch of control camera 13 and headlamp 14 is opened, the detection end 10 of 1 bottom of conical head is gradually moved to illness by doctor
At tooth, the feedback of camera 13 is first passed through to the image detection situations of teeth on display screen 33, the position of fibre-optic catheter 9 is such as at this time
Shown in Fig. 2, be not passed through through-hole 11, when doctor's hand push hand pushing sliding block 53 forward when, fibre-optic catheter 9 is connected to the drug delivery of internal package
Pipe 8 is sent through-hole 11 together, extends in the hole of disease tooth, opens control positive pressure pump 30, negative pressure pump 29 and ultraviolet light source
Transmitter 28, positive pressure pump 30 send the treatment spray pump in storing medicine bottle 31 to drug feeding pipe 8, directly deep to carrying out inside sick tooth
Degree rinses, while the ultraviolet light that 9 inner fiber beam 37 of fibre-optic catheter is launched further kills the deep layer lesion inside sick tooth
Bacterium anti-inflammatory, the tissue substances such as the waste liquid and residue that flush out are pumped into cavity 15 from through-hole 11 and pump orifice 12 by negative pressure pump 29, then
It is imported in waste liquid bottle 32 by suction tube 22.After one cleaning of teeth is disposed, can directly it rotate in opening supports device 19
The direction of connecting conduit 2, to carry out the cleaning-sterilizing processing of next tooth.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that: as shown in fig. 6, axle sleeve 41 includes 48 He of outer sleeve
Inner sleeve 49, the lower port of outer sleeve 48 are equipped with retaining ring 50, and the top of inner sleeve 49 passes through the interior top of spring 51 and outer sleeve 48
Portion is connected, and the top upper end of inner sleeve 49 is equipped with limit flange 52, and the lower end turning set of inner sleeve 49 is set to support rod one
42 or support rod 2 45 end.Increased spring 51 not only plays the role of openings of sizes fine tuning to opening eyelid retractor 19, also
The up and down range of connecting conduit 2 can be increased, so that operation is more flexible.
Test example
1, case selection:
The same Chinese materia medica preparation for treating pulpitis and pulpitis patient 600 are selected, patient is randomly divided into 3 groups, in fact
Group one 200 is tested, control group one 200, control group 2 200, two groups of qualifications are almost the same, no significant difference, have comparable
Property, two groups are kept on a diet as requested.
2, wherein experimental group one is treated using the drug irrigation+ultraviolet-sterilization of the device of the invention, and control group one is same
It is treated using the device of the invention, but only with drug irrigation, ultraviolet-sterilization is not added, control group two is using conventional note
Injection device is 2 times a day rinsed sick tooth, each 5-10min, and 7 days courses for the treatment of, the more state of an illness are used continuously 3 months.
3, curative effect judges:
(1) cure: toothache sense completely disappears；
(2) effective: toothache sense is relieved；
(3) invalid: illness is unchanged.
4, specific testing result is as shown in table 1:
1 experimental group of table and testing result after control group 3 months
| Group | Experimental group (200) | Control group one (200) | Control group two (200) |
| It cures | 168 | 162 | 90 |
| It is effective | 30 | 26 | 52 |
| In vain | 2 | 12 | 58 |
| Cure rate | 84% | 81% | 45% |
| Total effective rate | 99% | 94% | 71% |
There is table 1 it is found that the therapeutic modality for using the device of the invention to add ultraviolet-sterilization to combine with drug irrigation, achieves and control
More rate is up to 84%, and total effective rate is up to 99% effect, is only to simply use apparatus of the present invention to carry out higher than control group one
The mode of drug irrigation treatment illustrates apparatus of the present invention better effect in such a way that drug irrigation adds ultraviolet-sterilization to combine, and
And to be far superior to the drug irrigation therapeutic effect of conventional equipment.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, this
A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It is further to note that described in above-mentioned specific embodiment
Each particular technique feature can be combined in any appropriate way in the case of no contradiction, in order to avoid not
Necessary repetition, the invention will not be further described in various possible combinations.In addition, a variety of different implementations of the invention
Any combination can also be carried out between mode, as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention, it is public equally to should be considered as institute of the invention
The content opened.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care, including conical head (1), connecting conduit (2) and cleaning appts
(3), which is characterized in that the conical head (1) includes outer conehead (4), is nested in the internal interior conehead (5) of the outer conehead (4),
The top of interior conehead (5) is equipped with connector (6), and the central axes of interior conehead (5) are equipped with through hole (7), in the through hole (7)
Equipped with the fibre-optic catheter (9) for being enclosed with drug feeding pipe (8), the end of outer conehead (4) is equipped with detection end (10), the detection end
(10) center, which is equipped with, supplies the fibre-optic catheter (9) perforative through-hole (11), surrounds the through-hole in detection end (10)
(11) it is additionally provided with pump orifice (12), camera (13) and headlamp (14), there are cavitys between outer conehead (4) and interior conehead (5)
(15), the top side of the cavity (15) is equipped with liquid outlet (16), and the other side is equipped with and the camera (13) and headlamp
(14) power supply connector (17) being electrically connected；
The front end of the connecting conduit (2) has bending part (18), the connector at the top of the bending part (18) and interior conehead (5)
(6) it is connected through a screw thread, is connected in the middle part of connecting conduit (2) opening supports device (19), the rear end of connecting conduit (2) is equipped with hand
It holds portion (20), the end of the hand-held part (20) is equipped with integrated interface disk (21), is equipped with described in being connected to go out in connecting conduit (2)
Suction tube (22) between liquid mouth (16) and integrated interface disk (21), be connected to integrated interface disk (21) fibre-optic catheter (9) and
The drug feeding pipe (8), and it is connected to the cable (23) of the power supply connector (17) Yu integrated interface disk (21), hand-held part (20)
Outside be equipped with adjust fibre-optic catheter (9) position regulating mechanism (24)；
The inside of the cleaning appts (3) be equipped with programmable controller (25) and battery (26), and with the PLC technology
LED light source transmitter (27), the ultraviolet light source transmitter (28), negative pressure pump that device (25) and battery (26) are electrically connected
(29), positive pressure pump (30), the positive pressure pump (30) are connected with the drug feeding pipe (8), are connected with and are equipped with below positive pressure pump (30)
The storing medicine bottle (31) of cleaning solution, the negative pressure pump (29) are connected with the suction tube (22), and negative pressure pump is connected with below (29)
Waste liquid bottle (32), the outside of cleaning appts (3) are equipped with the display screen being electrically connected with programmable controller (25) and battery (26)
(33) it and presses keyboard (34), the LED light source transmitter (27) and the headlamp (14) are electrically connected, the ultraviolet light source
Transmitter (28) and the fibre-optic catheter (9) are electrically connected, and the display screen (33) and the camera (13) are electrically connected.
2. a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light
Fine conduit (9) includes transparent jacket layer (35) and interior jacket layer (36), and in circumferentially fixed setting in institute jacket layer (36) and
Fiber optic bundle (37) between jacket layer (35), interior jacket layer (36) are wrapped in the outside of the drug feeding pipe (8).
3. a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to take the photograph
As head (13) totally three, it is equally spaced around respectively in detection end (10) bottom of the through-hole (11) surrounding, the headlamp
(14) totally three, detection end (10) bottom between two neighboring camera (13), the pump orifice (12) are separately positioned on
There are 6-8, be separately positioned on the bottom and side of detection end (10), and is communicated with the cavity (15).
4. a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described logical
The diameter in hole (11) is 1-2 times of the fibre-optic catheter (9) diameter, and through-hole (11) is communicated with the cavity (15).
5. a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described logical
The diameter in hole (11) is 1-2 times of the fibre-optic catheter (9) diameter, and through-hole (11) is communicated with the cavity (15).
6. a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to open
Mouth eyelid retractor (19) includes upper tooth supporting pad (38) and lower tooth supporting pad (39), the upper tooth supporting pad (38), lower tooth supporting pad
(39) card slot (40) for fixing teeth is offered on, the lower end of upper tooth supporting pad (38) is rotatably connected to by axle sleeve (41)
Support rod one (42), the lower end of the support rod one (42) are fixedly connected with arc ring one (43), the arc ring one (43)
Both ends are equipped with card column (44), and the upper end of lower tooth supporting pad (39) is rotatably connected to support rod two (45) by axle sleeve (41), described
The lower end of support rod two (45) is fixedly connected with arc ring two (46), and the both ends of the arc ring two (46) are equipped with and the card column
(44) compatible card slot (47), by the connection of card column (44) and card slot (47) by arc ring one (43) and arc ring two (46)
It is connected as the circle passed through for the connecting conduit (2).
7. a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tune
Section mechanism (24) includes hand pushing sliding block (53), aid bar (54) and barrier piece (55), and the hand pushing sliding block (53) and setting are in institute
The open slot (56) stated on hand-held part (20) is slidably connected, and the aid bar (54) is fixedly connected under hand pushing sliding block (53)
End, and the end for accommodating bar (54) is led by fixed ring (57) snare in the optical fiber being located in the connecting conduit (2)
It manages on (9), barrier piece (55) setting is blocked in the upper end two sides of aid bar (54) in the interior of the open slot (56)
Side.
8. a kind of visualization disinfecting cleaning device for dental care as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that described to open
The upper surface of mouth slot (56) is equipped with graduated scale.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN111956350A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-20 | 河南医学高等专科学校 | Visual disinfection cleaning device for oral treatment |
| CN114178236A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-15 | 苏州优脉瑞医疗科技有限公司 | Cleaning device before art for anastomat |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110403724B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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