Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrogen fuel cell systems, are arranged between high-pressure hydrogen storing tank and hydrogen fuel cell
Second turbine, using the energy of high pressure hydrogen, and then improves the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell system.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of hydrogen fuel cell system, including hydrogen fuel cell and with the hydrogen
The connected high-pressure hydrogen storing tank of the negative gas import of fuel cell, is additionally provided between the high-pressure hydrogen storing tank and the hydrogen fuel cell
To the second turbine operated in the case where high pressure hydrogen drives.
Preferably, the positive gas import of the hydrogen fuel cell is connected with air compressor, the air compressor and institute
It is coaxially connected to state second turbine.
It preferably, further include first turbine, the first turbine is connected with the waste gas outlet of the hydrogen fuel cell,
And it is operated under the driving of exhaust gas.
Preferably, the air compressor and the first turbine are coaxially connected.
Preferably, the second turbine is connected with generator.
Preferably, the driving motor of the air compressor is connected with the output end of the hydrogen fuel cell.
Preferably, the air compressor is dry type compressor, is set between the dry type compressor and the hydrogen fuel cell
There is humidifier.
Preferably, the liquid outlet of the hydrogen fuel cell is connected with water tank, and the exhaust outlet of the water tank is done with described
The air inlet of formula compressor is connected.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawing and it is embodied
The present invention is described in further detail for mode.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of hydrogen fuel cell system provided by the present invention.
Hydrogen fuel cell system provided by the present invention includes hydrogen fuel cell 1, high-pressure hydrogen storing tank 9 and air compressor 4.
As shown in Figure 1, high-pressure hydrogen storing tank 9 is connected with the negative gas import of hydrogen fuel cell 1, air compressor 4 and hydrogen fuel cell 1
Positive gas import be connected, oxygen in hydrogen and air reacts life in hydrogen fuel cell 1 by hydroxide ion
Cheng Shui, electronics transmit to form electric current by conducting wire in positive and negative interpolar.
Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is usually higher in high-pressure hydrogen storing tank 9, thus is arranged two between high-pressure hydrogen storing tank 9 and hydrogen fuel cell 1
Stage turbine 7.Second turbine 7 can rotate under the promotion of hydrogen, and then externally do work, and make can measure in high pressure hydrogen
To utilization.Second turbine 7 can be specially axial flow turbo-machine, radial-flow turbine or combined flow turbine, turbine diameter
It is chosen as 20~120mm.The type selecting of second turbine 7 can refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein.
Variable geometry turbine can be selected in second turbine 7, and fixed geometry turbine also can be selected, certainly preferably variable-geometry
Turbine.The import of second turbine 7 is connected by the first gas-guide tube with the outlet of high-pressure hydrogen storing tank 9, the outlet of second turbine 7
It is connected by the second gas-guide tube with the negative gas import of hydrogen fuel cell 1, is equipped in the first gas-guide tube and the second gas-guide tube
Switch valve.In addition, further including the turbine cross-line for being connected to the first gas-guide tube and the second gas-guide tube, turbine in hydrogen fuel cell system
Machine cross-line is equipped with pressure reducing valve and opening valve.When second turbine 7 damages, opening valve can be opened, hydrogen can be along turbine
Cross-line flows into hydrogen fuel cell 1, and pressure reducing valve can reduce Hydrogen Vapor Pressure, guarantees hydrogen fuel cell system in second turbine 7
It can also be operated normally when being damaged.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the application, second turbine 7 is connected with generator, and second turbine 7 drives hair
Motor rotation, and then utilize the energy production electric energy of high pressure hydrogen.Certainly, second turbine 7 can also drive water pump etc. other are negative
Equipment operation is carried, it is not limited here.
In the present embodiment, hydrogen fuel cell system is provided with two-stage turbine between high-pressure hydrogen storing tank 9 and hydrogen fuel cell 1
Machine 7 drives second turbine 7 to rotate by high pressure hydrogen, then drives the operating of other load equipments by second turbine 7, reduces
The external world is energy provided by equipment operation, reduces the energy of hydrogen fuel cell system entirety required input, realizes to height
The utilization of hydrogen is pressed, and then improves the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell system.
Since hydrogen fuel cell system is that hydrogen fuel cell 1 provides oxygen by air compressor 4, hydrogen fuel cell 1
Power generation process consumes the oxygen in air, and the gases such as nitrogen in air are as exhaust gas by the waste gas outlet of hydrogen fuel cell 1
Discharge.Due to exhaust gas pressure still with higher, thus, hydrogen fuel cell system further includes first turbine 6, first turbine
6 are connected with the waste gas outlet of hydrogen fuel cell 1 and operate under the driving of exhaust gas.First turbine 6 can be to the energy in exhaust gas
Amount is utilized, and the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell system is further increased.
Optionally, air compressor 4 is driven by driving motor 5, and 5 circuit of driving motor can be with the electric power of hydrogen fuel cell 1
Output end is connected by cable, and hydrogen fuel cell 1 is directly powered for driving motor 5, thus hydrogen fuel cell system is not necessarily to
The power supply of external continued power simplifies the structure of hydrogen fuel cell system.
In addition, the oxygen pressure in hydrogen fuel cell 1 is directly related with the performance of hydrogen fuel cell system, oxygen point is improved
Pressure can increase the energy density of hydrogen fuel cell system, and energy density is higher, with hydrogen fuel cell system under power volume just
It is smaller, convenient for hydrogen fuel cell system is arranged in the equipment such as automobile.And the output work of oxygen partial pressure and driving motor 5 is blunt
Correlation is connect, driving motor 5 operates the output power that can consume hydrogen fuel cell system, and hydrogen fuel cell system efficiency is caused to drop
It is low.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the application, first turbine 6 and driving motor 5 are coaxially connected, first turbine 6
Rotation can be by power output to air compressor 4, and then reduces the energy consumption of driving motor 5.
Further, second turbine 7 can also be coaxially connected with driving motor 5, as shown in Figure 1, first turbine 6, two
Stage turbine 7 and driving motor 5 are coaxially connected, to all be used for the energy of high pressure hydrogen and exhaust gas to drive air compressor
4, the power consumption of driving motor 5 is reduced, the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell system is improved.Certainly, 6 driving motor 5 of first turbine
Between and 7 driving motor 5 of second turbine between settable speed adjusting gear, guarantee first turbine 6 and second turbine 7
It is rotated with enough revolving speed energy band engine-driven air compressors 4, rather than consumes the power of driving motor 5.The type selecting of speed adjusting gear
It can refer to the prior art with set-up mode.
In the present embodiment, first turbine 6 and second turbine 7 can be connected with driving motor 5, the mistake of rotating turbine
Band engine-driven air compressor 4 rotates in journey, the power consumption of driving motor 5 is reduced, to further increase hydrogen fuel cell system
The efficiency of system.
Optionally, to avoid the dust and other impurities in air from impacting air compressor 4,4 entrance of air compressor
Equipped with air filter 8.Air is after overcompression, and vapor can liquefy, thus the outlet of air compressor 4 is connected with moisture
Separator 2, the dry air after moisture is separated enter hydrogen fuel cell 1 by positive gas import.
Hydrogen fuel cell system further includes water tank 3, and the product that hydrogen fuel cell 1 reacts is water, water tank 3 and hydrogen fuel
The liquid outlet of battery 1 is connected, and the water for reacting generation is flowed into water tank 3 by liquid outlet.Certainly, the height of water tank 3 can
Lower than hydrogen fuel cell 1, the water for reacting generation is flowed under gravity in water tank 3.Certainly, water-separator 2 go out
Mouth can also be connected with water tank 3, flow into water tank 3 by isolated moisture, realize recycling for moisture.
Optionally, air compressor 4 is dry type compressor, can be improved by humidifier in the dry type compressor course of work empty
Air humidity degree, the water droplet that humidifier generates can absorb the heat of air compression process generation, and then guarantee working medium in dry type compressor
Temperature is constant.Certainly, humidifier is also provided in the application in the computer room of dry type compressor.It is done specifically, humidifier is located at
The air inlet of formula compressor, water droplet can enter together in dry type compressor with air, be reached for the purpose of working medium cooling.
Optionally, the exhaust outlet of water tank 3 is connected with the air inlet of dry type compressor, and humidifier is located at water tank 3 and does
Between formula compressor, and the water in water tank 3 is broken into the air inlet that dry type compressor is inputted after droplet.
In the present embodiment, the outlet of the liquid outlet and water-separator 2 of hydrogen fuel cell 1 is connected with water tank 3,
Water tank 3 is collected the water in power generation process.The humidifier of dry type compressor is connected with water tank 3 simultaneously, utilizes water storage
Water in tank 3 reduces the object of hydrogen fuel cell system to realize recycling for water to dry type compressor conveying moisture
Material consumption.
It should be noted that in the present specification, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to one
Entity is distinguished with other several entities, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities, there are any this actual
Relationship or sequence.
Hydrogen fuel cell system provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described, the above embodiments are only used to help understand side of the invention
Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from the principle of the invention
Under the premise of, it can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the claims in the present invention
In protection scope.