CN110385149A

CN110385149A - A kind of medical environment bactericidal unit preventing transmission

Info

Publication number: CN110385149A
Application number: CN201910723032.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷瑞金; 郝小丽; 孙杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-06
Filing date: 2019-08-06
Publication date: 2019-10-29

Abstract

The present invention relates to medicine and hygiene fields, more particularly to a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit for preventing transmission, including laboratory, developing room and the room that quarantines, one side walls of laboratory are equipped with upper filter screen and lower filter screen, are equipped with air blower by the lower filter screen；Micro-wave oven and sterilization tank are additionally provided in the laboratory；Flush head is equipped in the developing room.The present invention has effectively obstructed the circulation way of communicable disease, reduces the risk of extraneous infection infectious disease.

Description

A kind of medical environment bactericidal unit preventing transmission

Technical field

The present invention relates to medicine and hygiene fields more particularly to a kind of medical environment bactericidal units for preventing transmission.

Background technique

Acute infectious disease is the biggest threat of human life and health safety, in order to fight certain novel infectious disease, is led to Often scientific research personnel is needed to be studied for a long time in laboratory.Scientific research personnel fights bravely in a line, most possibly infects or takes Band virus or pathogenic bacteria.If not being controlled to this, laissez-faire laboratory technician finishes experiment and enters crowd, can cause the disease of large area It propagates, consequence is hardly imaginable.

Meanwhile the remote districts that some acute infectious diseases are very easy to fall behind from medical condition are bred, and by cause of disease Bacterium may cause the propagation and infection of disease from experimental center process is taken back primaryly if dealing with improperly.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of medical environment sterilizing dress for preventing transmission It sets, during being particularly suitable for acute infectious disease experimental work.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of medicine for preventing transmission Environment bactericidal unit, is installed on truck, including laboratory, developing room and the room that quarantines, one side walls of laboratory It is equipped with upper filter screen and lower filter screen, is equipped with air blower by the lower filter screen；Micro-wave oven is additionally provided in the laboratory And sterilization tank；Flush head is equipped in the developing room；Intercom and clock are hung on the indoor wall that quarantines；Institute It states and is equipped with signal projector at the top of consultation room, observation window is equipped between the consultation room and the room that quarantines.

Further, the aperture of filter screen for stating filter screen and lower filter screen is 0.1-0.5 microns.

Further, the sterilization tank include the cover, the cabinet that is matched with the cover；Liner is equipped in the cabinet；Institute It states and is equipped with heating wire between liner and cabinet.

Further, for the temperature in the sterilization tank between 150-200 DEG C, sterilization time is 0.5-1 hours.

Further, the time of the interior observation experiment person of the room that quarantines (3) at least should be 8 hours.

Thus, a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit preventing transmission of the invention has following compared with traditional technology means The utility model has the advantages that

In the present invention, laboratory technician can carry out experimental implementation in the lab, and do not have external new germ and enter experiment There is communicable germ will not propagate outward, obstructed the propagation of disease for room, interior.The clothing of laboratory technician and germ Culture dish has all carried out sterilization operation, has obstructed the propagation of infectious disease.Laboratory technician itself it is whether infected can also by every It is learnt from observation ward's observation, has prevented the risk that laboratory technician goes out infectious disease transmission.The present invention has effectively obstructed infectiousness The circulation way of disease reduces the risk of extraneous infection infectious disease.

The present invention is installed on truck, it may be convenient to is moved to some remote districts and be carried out experimental implementation.

Detailed description of the invention

Through the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, present invention objects, features and advantages above-mentioned and other will become Obviously.

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sterilization tank of the invention.

Wherein, 1. laboratories, filter screen on 11., 12. lower filter screens, 13. air blowers, 14. micro-wave ovens, 15. sterilization tanks, 151. the covers, 152. cabinets, 153. liners, 154. heating wire, 16. experimental benches, 2. developing rooms, 21. flush heads, 3. quarantine Room, 31. intercoms, 32. clocks, 33. observation windows, 4. consultation rooms, 41. signal projectors.

Arrow in Fig. 1 is the wind direction flow direction in laboratory 1.

Specific embodiment

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Description referring to the drawings is provided, To help the understanding to embodiment of the present invention defined by the claims.It includes the various details for helping to understand, But they can only be counted as illustratively.It therefore, it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that can be to embodiment described herein It makes various changes and modifications, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Moreover, in order to keep specification more clear succinct, By omission pair it is well known that the detailed description of function and construction.

It invention will be further described referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 2:

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit preventing transmission is installed on truck 5, including laboratory 1, Developing room 2, quarantine room 3 and consultation room 4, it is characterised in that: 1 one side walls of laboratory are equipped with upper filter screen 11 And lower filter screen 12, air blower 13 is equipped with by the lower filter screen 12；It is additionally provided with micro-wave oven 14 in the laboratory 1 and goes out Bacterium case 15；Flush head 21 is equipped in the developing room 2；Intercom 31 and clock are hung in 3 interior walls of room that quarantine 32；It is equipped with signal projector 41 at the top of the consultation room 4, observation window 33 is equipped between the consultation room 4 and the room 3 that quarantines.

With reference to Fig. 2, the sterilization tank 15 includes the cover 151, the cabinet 152 matched with the cover；It is set in the cabinet 152 There is liner 153；Heating wire 154 is equipped between the liner 153 and cabinet 152.Temperature in the sterilization tank 15 180 DEG C it Between, sterilization time is 45 minutes.

In a kind of above-mentioned medical environment bactericidal unit for preventing transmission, experiment of the laboratory technician in laboratory 1 It is tested on platform 16.Air blower 13 blasts fresh air into laboratory 1 by lower filter screen 12, then will by upper filter screen 11 Outmoded air discharge, forms air circulation, keeps 1 inner air flow of laboratory.Since to be generally higher than 0.5 micro- for microorganism size Rice, so external microbe can not be entered by lower filter screen 12, and in laboratory with communicable harmful microorganism also without Method blazes abroad from upper filter screen 11, reduces the risk of transmission.

With reference to Fig. 1, Micro-Organism Culture Dish should be put into micro-wave oven and carry out microwave sterilization by laboratory technician after having carried out experiment, Since 70%-80% is water in microbial body, hydrone is polarized in microwave electric field, and with the change of direction of an electric field and Rotation, friction generates heat at high speed between molecule during rotation can, this thermal energy is different from external heating, can be in the short time In make cell explosion and the temperature of object itself only has atomic increase, to reach sterilization effect.

With reference to Fig. 2, clothing should be taken off and be put into sterilization tank 15 before entering developing room 2 and sterilized by laboratory technician.It goes out Bacterium case 15 is using hot-air sterilization, and since the property of clothing cloth itself is limited, temperature is no more than 200 in sterilization tank 15 Degree Celsius, it otherwise may damage clothing.

With reference to Fig. 1, laboratory technician enters developing room 2 and is rinsed, and the sterilizing articles such as perfumed soap should be equipped in developing room 2, necessary When, it is 0.16mg/m that concentration can also be filled in developing room³Ozone carry out disinfection sterilizing to laboratory technician's body.It is rinsed to laboratory technician After the completion, laboratory technician enters the room 3 that quarantines, and receives to quarantine 8 hours or more.In order to be better understood by laboratory technician's body Body situation should keep communicating at any time in the room 3 that quarantines, understand its body shape so as to laboratory technician equipped with intercom 31 with extraneous Condition.After confirmation laboratory technician is uninfected by, it can let pass.

With reference to Fig. 1, it is equipped with a consultation room 4 in the present invention, observation window is equipped between the consultation room 4 and the room 3 that quarantines 33, it is convenient from the laboratory technician's situation understood in the room 3 that quarantines in consultation room 4, while experimental data can also be sent out by signal Emitter 41 is sent into satellite and passes experimental center back.

In a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit for preventing transmission of the invention, laboratory technician can in laboratory 1 into Row experimental implementation, and do not have external new germ and enter laboratory 1, interior has communicable germ will not be to unofficial biography It broadcasts, has obstructed the propagation of disease.The clothing of laboratory technician and the culture dish of germ have all carried out sterilization operation, have obstructed biography The propagation caught an illness.In addition, whether laboratory technician itself is infected to be learnt by the observation of room 3 that quarantines, laboratory technician is prevented Infectious disease transmission is gone out.

Claims

1. a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit for preventing transmission, is installed on truck (5), including laboratory (1), developing room (2), quarantine room (3) and consultation room (4), it is characterised in that: (1) one side walls of laboratory are equipped with upper filter screen (11) and lower filter screen (12), the lower filter screen (12) are other equipped with air blower (13)；It is additionally provided in the laboratory (1) micro- Wave furnace (14) and sterilization tank (15)；Flush head (21) are equipped in the developing room (2)；The room that quarantines (3) interior walls On hang with intercom (31) and clock (32)；Signal projector (41) are equipped at the top of the consultation room (4), the consultation room (4) observation window (33) are equipped between the room that quarantines (3).

2. a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit for preventing transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described The aperture of filter screen of filter screen (11) and lower filter screen (12) is 0.1-0.5 microns.

3. a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit for preventing transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to go out Bacterium case (15) includes the cover (151), the cabinet (152) matched with the cover；Liner (153) are equipped in the cabinet (152)；Institute It states and is equipped with heating wire (154) between liner (153) and cabinet (152).

4. a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit for preventing transmission according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described to go out For temperature in bacterium case (15) between 150-200 DEG C, sterilization time is 0.5-1 hours.

5. a kind of medical environment bactericidal unit for preventing transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described every Time from observation ward (3) interior observation experiment person at least should be 8 hours.