Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology fields, more particularly to Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation and preparation method thereof
With application.
Background technique
Cabazitaxel (cabazitaxel) is broad-spectrum anti-cancer drug, is one of the member of Japanese yew alkanamine family, belongs to anti-
Micro-pipe class drug, it is main by reinforcing tubulin polymerization and inhibiting microtubule depolymerization to form stable non-functional micro-pipe
Beam has the function of to inhibit mitosis and intermitotic tumour cell, plays antitumor action.Cabazitaxel can be with prednisone
Or prednisolone combination, for treating the transfer sex hormone difficulty control type prostate cancer trouble for having received docetaxel therapy before this
Person.
By French Sanofi-Aventis (Sanofi-Aventis) company exploitation Cabazitaxel injection June 17 in 2010
Number by FDA ratify list, trade name Jevtana.But Cabazitaxel water solubility is poor, which must dissolve drug
In Tween-80, be diluted to 10mg/ml with 13% ethyl alcohol again using preceding, before drug administration by injection further with 5% glucose or
Person's normal saline dilution is to clinical use concentration.Use process time and effort consuming.Also, when clinical use, Cabazitaxel itself
Taxane structure and microtubulin-resisting activity, make its be easy to appear in Tween formulation serious allergic reaction, body fluid storage stay with
And the adverse reaction of Organic selection difference etc., inconvenience and safety issue are brought to clinical application.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation and its preparation side
Method.
The present invention provides a kind of Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation.
The specific technical proposal is:
A kind of Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation, is prepared by the raw material of following proportion:
Cabazitaxel 3-185mg, albumin 10-650mg, glutaraldehyde 1-50ul, dehydrating agent 0.5-25g, organic solvent 1-
10ml, stabilizer 0-800ul, surfactant 0-800ul.
In one of the embodiments, the Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation by following proportion raw material preparation and
At:
Cabazitaxel 5-50mg, albumin 12.5-200mg, glutaraldehyde 1-25ul, dehydrating agent 3-20g, organic solvent 3-
5ml, stabilizer 0-500ul, surfactant 0-500ul.
In one of the embodiments, the Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation by following proportion raw material preparation and
At:
It is Cabazitaxel 10-15mg, albumin 25-50mg, glutaraldehyde 1-10ul, dehydrating agent 3-10g, organic solvent 4ml, steady
Determine agent 0-100ul, surfactant 0-100ul.
The dehydrating agent is selected from methanol, ethyl alcohol or acetone in one of the embodiments,.
The organic solvent is selected from methylene chloride in one of the embodiments,.
The surfactant is selected from poloxamer in one of the embodiments,.
The stabilizer is selected from polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid in one of the embodiments,.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation, comprising the following steps:
The Cabazitaxel, albumin and surfactant are added in the organic solvent, adjusts pH to 6-11, is added
Dehydrating agent stirring adds glutaraldehyde and stabilizer until forming nanoparticle, stirring crosslinking to get.
The time of the stirring crosslinking is 12-24h in one of the embodiments,.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparations in preparation treatment anti-tumor drug
Using.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Above-mentioned Cabazitaxel preparation is packed in nanoscale particle using albumin nano granular as pharmaceutical carrier, by Cabazitaxel
In, and crosslinking agent is added into nanoparticle, makes nanoparticle crosslinking curing, Cabazitaxel can be sustained and extend it in vivo
Half-life period, meanwhile, albumin targets material can be by the Cabazitaxel Targeting delivery in nanoparticle, after administration, above-mentioned nanometer
Grain granulation have excellent targeting, can rapid dispersion and diseased region accumulate, improve diseased region Cabazitaxel it is dense
Degree improves curative effect of medication.In use, without repeatedly being diluted to drug, moreover it is possible to avoid -80 bring of surface active agent tween
The adverse reactions such as allergy.
Surfactant and stabilizer are added into Cabazitaxel preparation, the encapsulation rate and carrying drug ratio of nanoparticle can be improved.
Further, above-mentioned preparation method coats absorption method using desolvation and physics, has fast and convenient, cost
The features such as low, strong operability, relatively narrow particle diameter distribution.The partial size of obtained Cabazitaxel preparation is 50-250nm, average grain diameter
For 185nm.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment to Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular preparation of the invention and preparation method thereof with answer
With being described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Precision weighs 12.5mg Cabazitaxel and 25mg albumin, is dissolved in 4ml methylene chloride, and adjusting pH value is 8, room
The lower stirring of temperature, being continuously added into 10ml ethyl alcohol with the rate of 0.5mI/min, (quality 7.89g, 20 DEG C of density are 0.789g/
cm3), until forming Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular, add 8% glutaraldehyde water solution of 29ul and be allowed to be crosslinked, when crosslinking holds
Continuous stirring 12-24h, is obtained nanoparticle colloidal suspension, its low-grade fever is stayed overnight, removed volatile substances, freezed using conventional method
It is drying to obtain.
The partial size that above-mentioned Cabazitaxel albumin preparation is detected with laser light scattering instrument is 189nm, and particle diameter distribution is
90.6%.
For electric nanoparticle form visible under the microscope compared with rounding, particle diameter distribution is relatively narrow.
Using supercentrifugal process, measuring entrapment efficiency is 95%.
Embodiment 2
Precision weighs 12.5mg Cabazitaxel and 50mg albumin, is dissolved in 4ml methylene chloride, and adjusting pH value is 8, room
The lower stirring of temperature, being continuously added into 12ml ethyl alcohol with the rate of 0.5mI/min, (quality 9.468g, 20 DEG C of density are 0.789g/
cm3), until forming Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular, add 8% glutaraldehyde water solution of 27ul and be allowed to be crosslinked, when crosslinking holds
Continuous stirring 12-24h, is obtained nanoparticle colloidal suspension, its low-grade fever is stayed overnight, removed volatile substances, freezed using conventional method
It is drying to obtain.
It is 191.4nm, particle diameter distribution 88.6% with the partial size that laser light scattering instrument detects above-mentioned Cabazitaxel preparation.
For electric nanoparticle form visible under the microscope compared with rounding, particle diameter distribution is relatively narrow.
Using supercentrifugal process, measuring entrapment efficiency is 93%.
Embodiment 3
Precision weighs 50mg Cabazitaxel, 100mg albumin and 5ul poloxamer, is dissolved in 5ml methylene chloride, adjusts
Saving pH value is 8, stirs at room temperature, is continuously added into the 20ml ethyl alcohol (density that 15.78,20 DEG C of quality with the rate of 0.5mI/min
For 0.789g/cm3), until forming Cabazitaxel albumin nano granular, adds 8% glutaraldehyde water solution of 30ml and 10ul is poly-
Ethylene glycol-polylactic acid, when crosslinking, persistently stir 12-24h, obtain nanoparticle colloidal suspension, its low-grade fever is stayed overnight, and remove volatile
Substance is freeze-dried using conventional method to obtain the final product.
It is 198nm, particle diameter distribution 85.1% with the partial size that laser light scattering instrument detects above-mentioned Cabazitaxel preparation.
For electric nanoparticle form visible under the microscope compared with rounding, particle diameter distribution is relatively narrow.
Using supercentrifugal process, measuring entrapment efficiency is 96%.
The Cabazitaxel preparation more rounding of embodiment 1-3, narrower particle size distribution, partial size model circle is 60-280nm, average
Partial size is about 193nm.It can be made freeze-dried with dry bath method is freezed, before use, aquation is redissolved, obtain injection, direct injection is given
Medicine.
Effect test
BALB/c mouse is taken, is divided into five groups of A-E, every group 10, inoculates 107A mouse mastopathy cell EMT-6, connects
After kind tumour for 24 hours, the Cabazitaxel preparation of embodiment 1-3 is injected respectively in A-C group mouse peritoneal, once a day, continuous 5 days, D
Group injects isometric sterile saline, and E group injects isometric Cabazitaxel.It is living after groups of animals inoculated tumour 12 days
It kills, weighs after going tumour, calculate each group drug to the inhibiting rate of tumour, the results are shown in Table 1.
Inhibiting rate %=(control group tumor weight-treatment group tumors weight)/control group tumor weight * 100%
Table 1
|
Dosage (mg/kg) |
Knurl weight (g) |
Inhibiting rate |
A (embodiment 1) |
5 |
0.25 |
82% |
B (embodiment 2) |
5 |
0.46 |
67% |
C (embodiment 3) |
4 |
0.54 |
61% |
D (control group) |
5 |
1.41 |
0 |
E (only injection Cabazitaxel) |
5 |
0.84 |
40% |
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.