CN110375483A - The refrigerator of front return air - Google Patents
The refrigerator of front return air Download PDFInfo
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- CN110375483A CN110375483A CN201810333832.3A CN201810333832A CN110375483A CN 110375483 A CN110375483 A CN 110375483A CN 201810333832 A CN201810333832 A CN 201810333832A CN 110375483 A CN110375483 A CN 110375483A
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- cooling chamber
- space
- refrigerator
- storage space
- return air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
- F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/003—General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种前部回风的冰箱。其中该冰箱包括:箱体,其内部限定有冷却室和至少一个邻接设置于冷却室上方的储物空间,冷却室的顶壁前端设置有连通该储物空间的回风口,以实现该储物空间向冷却室回风;门体,设置于箱体的前表面,以可操作地开闭储物空间;以及蒸发器,其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室,且配置成向储物空间提供冷量。本发明的冰箱,将冷却室设置于储物空间下方,可以使得储物空间具有一定的离地高度,避免用户弯腰或蹲下取放物品,邻接设置于冷却室上方的储物空间直接通过冷却室顶壁前端的回风口进行回风,避免在储物空间后壁设置回风风道占用冰箱进深方向的空间,有效提升储物容积。
The invention provides a refrigerator with air return at the front. Wherein the refrigerator includes: a box body, which defines a cooling chamber and at least one storage space adjacent to the top of the cooling chamber. The space returns air to the cooling chamber; the door body is arranged on the front surface of the box to open and close the storage space operable; The space provides cooling. In the refrigerator of the present invention, the cooling chamber is arranged under the storage space, so that the storage space has a certain height from the ground, preventing users from bending over or squatting down to pick and place items, and directly passing through the storage space adjacent to the cooling chamber The air return port at the front end of the top wall of the cooling chamber is used for return air, which avoids setting a return air duct on the rear wall of the storage space to occupy the space in the depth direction of the refrigerator, and effectively increases the storage volume.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家电设备领域,特别是涉及一种前部回风的冰箱。The invention relates to the field of household electrical appliances, in particular to a refrigerator with front return air.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会日益发展和人们生活水平不断提高,人们的生活节奏也越来越快,因而越来越愿意买很多食物放置在冰箱中,冰箱已经成为了人们日常生活中不可缺少的家用电器之一。With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's pace of life is getting faster and faster, so they are more and more willing to buy a lot of food and put it in the refrigerator. The refrigerator has become one of the indispensable household appliances in people's daily life. .
目前的冰箱一般设置有多个储物空间,并按照用途不同可以配置为冷藏空间、冷冻空间、变温空间或保鲜空间。用户在使用冰箱底部的储物空间时非常不便,往往需要蹲下进行操作,影响用户的使用体验。此外,设置于冰箱底部的储物空间设置为抽屉式开启时,由于冰箱底部的后侧往往设置有压缩机仓,压缩机仓需要占用一部分抽屉空间,使得抽屉存在异形,导致冰箱底部的储物空间不能够完全利用。并且,目前的冰箱底部抽屉纵向过深,导致用户取物时需要花费过多时间进行翻找,浪费用户的时间和精力。Current refrigerators are generally provided with multiple storage spaces, which can be configured as refrigerating spaces, freezing spaces, variable temperature spaces or fresh-keeping spaces according to different purposes. It is very inconvenient for users to use the storage space at the bottom of the refrigerator, and they often need to squat down to operate, which affects the user experience. In addition, when the storage space at the bottom of the refrigerator is set to be opened in a drawer type, since the compressor compartment is often provided on the rear side of the bottom of the refrigerator, the compressor compartment needs to occupy a part of the drawer space, which makes the drawer have an abnormal shape, resulting in the storage at the bottom of the refrigerator. The space cannot be fully utilized. Moreover, the bottom drawer of the current refrigerator is too deep vertically, which causes the user to spend too much time searching for items, wasting the user's time and energy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是增加冰箱底部储物空间的离地高度,减少用户弯腰取放物品的操作。An object of the present invention is to increase the height of the storage space at the bottom of the refrigerator from the ground and reduce the operation of bending over to pick and place items.
本发明一个进一步的目的是提升冰箱储物空间的利用度,提升用户的使用体验。A further object of the present invention is to improve the utilization of the storage space of the refrigerator and improve the user experience.
特别地,本发明提供了一种冰箱。该冰箱包括:箱体,其内部限定有冷却室和至少一个邻接设置于冷却室上方的储物空间,冷却室的顶壁前端设置有连通该储物空间的回风口,以实现该储物空间向冷却室回风;门体,设置于箱体的前表面,以可操作地开闭储物空间;以及蒸发器,其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室,且配置成向储物空间提供冷量。In particular, the present invention provides a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes: a box body, which defines a cooling chamber and at least one storage space adjacent to the top of the cooling chamber. The front end of the top wall of the cooling chamber is provided with a return air port communicating with the storage space to realize the storage space. return air to the cooling chamber; the door is arranged on the front surface of the box to operably open and close the storage space; Provides cooling.
可选地,箱体内部限定有多个储物空间,包括冷藏空间和至少一个冷冻空间,且箱体包括:冷冻内胆,其内部限定有冷却室和位于冷却室正上方的至少一个冷冻空间;以及冷藏内胆,设置于冷冻内胆正上方,其内部限定有冷藏空间。Optionally, a plurality of storage spaces are defined inside the box, including a refrigerated space and at least one freezer space, and the box body includes: a freezer inner container, which defines a cooling chamber and at least one freezer space directly above the cooling chamber ; and a refrigerated liner, which is arranged directly above the refrigerated liner, and has a refrigerated space inside it.
可选地,该冰箱还包括:蒸发器盖板,罩设于蒸发器上方,并作为顶壁与冷冻内胆共同限定出冷却室。Optionally, the refrigerator further includes: an evaporator cover plate, which is arranged above the evaporator, and serves as a top wall to jointly define a cooling chamber with the freezing inner container.
可选地,该冰箱还包括:送风风道,设置于冷藏内胆和冷冻内胆的后壁内侧,其底端具有连通冷却室的送风入口,且对应冷藏空间和冷冻空间分别设置有送风出口,以将蒸发器提供的冷量传输至储物空间;以及回风风道,设置于冷藏内胆和冷冻内胆的任一侧壁上,且其上端设置有连通冷藏空间的回风入口,其下端设置有连通冷却室的回风出口,以实现冷藏空间向冷却室回风。Optionally, the refrigerator also includes: an air supply duct, which is arranged on the inner side of the rear wall of the refrigerating inner container and the freezing inner container, and has an air supply inlet connected to the cooling chamber at the bottom end, and corresponding to the refrigerating space and the freezing space are respectively provided with The air supply outlet is used to transmit the cold energy provided by the evaporator to the storage space; and the return air duct is arranged on any side wall of the refrigerated inner container and the frozen inner container, and the upper end is provided with a return air duct connected to the refrigerated space. The air inlet is provided with a return air outlet connected to the cooling chamber at its lower end, so as to realize the air return from the refrigerated space to the cooling chamber.
可选地,回风入口设置于冷藏内胆的侧壁前部,回风出口设置于冷冻内胆同一侧的侧壁前部。Optionally, the return air inlet is arranged at the front part of the side wall of the refrigerating inner container, and the return air outlet is arranged at the front part of the side wall at the same side of the freezing inner container.
可选地,回风风道设置有两条,且对称设置于冷藏内胆和冷冻内胆的两个侧壁前部。Optionally, there are two return air ducts, which are symmetrically arranged at the front of the two side walls of the refrigerated inner container and the frozen inner container.
可选地,回风出口处设置有排水斜面和加热丝,以将回风出口处存在的冰水排除。Optionally, the outlet of the return air is provided with a drainage slope and a heating wire, so as to drain the ice water present at the outlet of the return air.
可选地,箱体还包括:壳体,设置于冷冻内胆和冷藏内胆的外部;以及保温层,设置于壳体与冷藏内胆和冷冻内胆之间,以隔绝冰箱外部的热量。Optionally, the box further includes: a shell disposed on the outside of the freezer liner and the refrigerated liner; and an insulating layer disposed between the shell and the refrigerated liner and the freezer liner to insulate the heat from outside the refrigerator.
可选地,壳体包括:第一底板,设置于冷冻内胆的下方,包括:位于冰箱底部前侧的前底板、从前底板后端向后上方倾斜延伸的倾斜板以及从倾斜板上端向后延伸的后顶板,倾斜板上设置有窗口;第二底板,位于后顶板下方,第二底板前端与前底板后端间隔设置以形成间隙;以及导风盖板,盖设于窗口处,并将间隙分隔为散热进风口和散热出风口。Optionally, the casing includes: a first bottom plate, arranged below the freezer inner container, including: a front bottom plate located at the front side of the bottom of the refrigerator, an inclined plate extending obliquely from the rear end of the front bottom plate to the rear and upward, and backward from the upper end of the inclined plate The extended rear top plate is provided with a window on the inclined plate; the second bottom plate is located under the rear top plate, and the front end of the second bottom plate is spaced from the rear end of the front bottom plate to form a gap; The gap is divided into a heat dissipation air inlet and a heat dissipation air outlet.
可选地,壳体还包括:两个侧板和一个背板,配置成和后顶板、第二底板共同限定有压缩机仓,压缩机仓位于冷却室的后方,且冰箱还包括:在压缩机仓中沿横向依次设置的冷凝器、散热风机和压缩机,其中冷凝器设置于靠近散热进风口的一侧,压缩机设置于靠近散热出风口的一侧,散热风机设置于冷凝器和压缩机之间。Optionally, the casing further includes: two side plates and a back plate, configured to jointly define a compressor compartment with the rear top plate and the second bottom plate, the compressor compartment is located at the rear of the cooling chamber, and the refrigerator further includes: The condenser, heat dissipation fan and compressor are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction in the machine compartment, wherein the condenser is arranged on the side close to the heat dissipation air inlet, the compressor is arranged on the side close to the heat dissipation air outlet, and the heat dissipation fan is arranged on the condenser and the compressor between machines.
本发明的冰箱,包括:箱体,其内部限定有冷却室和至少一个邻接设置于冷却室上方的储物空间,冷却室的顶壁前端设置有连通该储物空间的回风口,以实现该储物空间向冷却室回风;门体,设置于箱体的前表面,以可操作地开闭储物空间;以及蒸发器,其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室,且配置成向储物空间提供冷量。将冷却室设置于储物空间下方,可以使得储物空间具有一定的离地高度,避免用户弯腰或蹲下进行取放物品的操作,提升用户的使用体验。邻接设置于冷却室上方的储物空间直接通过冷却室顶壁前端的回风口进行回风,避免在储物空间后壁设置回风风道占用冰箱进深方向的空间,有效提升储物容积。The refrigerator of the present invention comprises: a box body, which defines a cooling chamber and at least one storage space adjacently arranged above the cooling chamber; The storage space returns air to the cooling chamber; the door is arranged on the front surface of the box to open and close the storage space; and the evaporator is placed horizontally in the cooling chamber in the form of a flat Storage space provides cooling. Setting the cooling chamber under the storage space can make the storage space have a certain height from the ground, avoiding the user from bending over or squatting down to pick and place items, and improving the user experience. The storage space adjacent to the top of the cooling chamber returns air directly through the return air outlet at the front end of the top wall of the cooling chamber, avoiding the space in the depth direction of the refrigerator occupied by the return air duct on the rear wall of the storage space, and effectively increasing the storage volume.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱,还包括:回风风道,设置于冷藏内胆和冷冻内胆的任一侧壁上,且其上端设置有连通冷藏空间的回风入口,其下端设置有连通冷却室的回风出口,以实现冷藏空间向冷却室回风。可以避免冷却室设置于冷冻空间下方时只能对冷冻空间进行回风,而不能对冷冻空间上方的冷藏空间进行回风,有效保证冰箱整体风路循环的工作可靠性。Further, the refrigerator of the present invention also includes: a return air duct, which is arranged on any side wall of the refrigerating inner container and the freezing inner container, and its upper end is provided with a return air inlet communicating with the refrigerating space, and its lower end is provided with a connecting The return air outlet of the cooling room to realize the return air from the refrigerated space to the cooling room. It can avoid that when the cooling chamber is arranged below the freezing space, it can only return air to the freezing space, but cannot return air to the refrigerating space above the freezing space, effectively ensuring the reliability of the overall air circulation of the refrigerator.
更进一步地,本发明的冰箱,冷却室和压缩机仓均设置于箱体底部,且压缩机仓设置于冷却室的后部,使得压缩机仓和冷却室上方的储物空间实现为平面空间,相较异形空间提高了储物空间的利用度。此外,有效减少储物空间的纵深,使得物品由叠式存放变为展开式存放,便于用户查找物品,节省用户的时间和精力,进一步提升用户的使用体验。冷凝器、散热风机和压缩机在压缩机仓中沿横向依次设置,冷凝器设置于靠近散热进风口的一侧,压缩机设置于靠近散热出风口的一侧,散热风机设置于冷凝器和压缩机之间,如此设置在保证满足技术要求的同时有效利用空间,减少占用储物空间的面积。Furthermore, in the refrigerator of the present invention, the cooling chamber and the compressor compartment are both arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the compressor compartment is arranged at the rear of the cooling chamber, so that the storage space above the compressor compartment and the cooling chamber is realized as a flat space , Compared with the special-shaped space, the utilization of the storage space is improved. In addition, the depth of the storage space is effectively reduced, so that the items are changed from stacked storage to unfolded storage, which is convenient for users to find items, saves time and energy for users, and further improves user experience. The condenser, heat dissipation fan and compressor are arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction in the compressor compartment, the condenser is arranged on the side close to the heat dissipation air inlet, the compressor is arranged on the side close to the heat dissipation air outlet, and the heat dissipation fan is arranged Between the machines, this setting ensures that the technical requirements are met and the space is effectively used to reduce the area occupied by the storage space.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的内部示意图;Fig. 2 is an internal schematic view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的局部示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的局部剖视图;5 is a partial sectional view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5中区域R的放大示意图;Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the region R in Figure 5;
图7是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱的局部示意图;Fig. 7 is a partial schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的壳体底部的结构示意图;以及Fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the bottom of the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图9是图8的分解示意图。FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例首先提供了一种冰箱,将冷却室设置于储物空间下方,可以使得储物空间具有一定的离地高度,避免用户弯腰或蹲下进行取放物品的操作,提升用户的使用体验。邻接设置于冷却室上方的储物空间直接通过冷却室顶壁前端的回风口进行回风,避免在储物空间后壁设置回风风道占用冰箱进深方向的空间,有效提升储物容积。图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的结构示意图,图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的内部示意图,图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的分解示意图。如图1至图3所示,本实施例的冰箱100一般性地可以包括:箱体10、门体20以及蒸发器21。This embodiment firstly provides a refrigerator. The cooling chamber is arranged under the storage space, which can make the storage space have a certain height from the ground, avoiding the user to bend down or squat down to pick and place items, and improve the user's convenience. experience. The storage space adjacent to the top of the cooling chamber returns air directly through the return air outlet at the front end of the top wall of the cooling chamber, avoiding the space in the depth direction of the refrigerator occupied by the return air duct on the rear wall of the storage space, and effectively increasing the storage volume. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an internal schematic diagram of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment may generally include: a box body 10 , a door body 20 and an evaporator 21 .
其中,箱体10,其内部限定有冷却室11和至少一个邻接设置于冷却室11上方的储物空间,冷却室11的顶壁前端设置有连通该储物空间的回风口112,以实现该储物空间向冷却室11回风。可以避免在储物空间后壁设置回风风道占用冰箱100进深方向的空间,有效提升储物容积。Wherein, the box body 10 defines a cooling chamber 11 and at least one storage space adjacent to the top of the cooling chamber 11, and the front end of the top wall of the cooling chamber 11 is provided with a return air port 112 communicating with the storage space to realize this. The storage space returns air to the cooling chamber 11 . It can avoid the space in the depth direction of the refrigerator 100 occupied by the return air duct arranged on the rear wall of the storage space, thereby effectively increasing the storage volume.
如图2所示,本实施例的冰箱100可以包括由上至下设置的三个储物空间:第一空间131、第二空间132和第三空间133。其中第一空间131、第二空间132和第三空间133按照用途不同可以配置为冷藏空间、冷冻空间、变温空间或者保鲜空间。各个储物空间可以由分割板分割为多个储物区域,利用搁物架或者抽屉储存物品。As shown in FIG. 2 , the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment may include three storage spaces arranged from top to bottom: a first space 131 , a second space 132 and a third space 133 . The first space 131 , the second space 132 and the third space 133 can be configured as refrigerated space, frozen space, variable temperature space or fresh-keeping space according to different purposes. Each storage space can be divided into multiple storage areas by a partition board, and items can be stored using shelves or drawers.
具体地,本实施例的冰箱100的箱体10内部限定有多个储物空间,包括冷藏空间和至少一个冷冻空间。如图2和图3所示,箱体10可以包括:冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71。其中,冷冻内胆71,其内部限定有冷却室11和位于冷却室11正上方的至少一个冷冻空间。冷藏内胆72,设置于冷冻内胆71正上方,其内部限定有冷藏空间。具体地,本实施例的冷藏内胆72的内部限定有第一空间131,且可以设置为冷藏空间,冷冻内胆71的内部限定有第二空间132、第三空间133和冷却室11,且第二空间132和第三空间133可以设置为冷冻空间,冷却室11设置于第二空间132和第三空间133的正下方。Specifically, a plurality of storage spaces are defined inside the box body 10 of the refrigerator 100 in this embodiment, including a refrigerating space and at least one freezing space. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the box body 10 may include: a refrigerating inner container 72 and a freezing inner container 71 . Wherein, the freezing inner container 71 defines a cooling chamber 11 and at least one freezing space directly above the cooling chamber 11 . The refrigerated inner container 72 is arranged directly above the frozen inner container 71, and a refrigerated space is defined inside it. Specifically, the interior of the refrigerating inner container 72 of this embodiment defines a first space 131, and can be set as a refrigerating space, and the interior of the freezing inner container 71 defines a second space 132, a third space 133 and a cooling chamber 11, and The second space 132 and the third space 133 may be set as freezing spaces, and the cooling chamber 11 is set right below the second space 132 and the third space 133 .
此外,箱体10还可以包括:壳体60和保温层(图中未示出)。其中,壳体60设置于冷冻内胆71和冷藏内胆72的外部。保温层,设置于壳体60与冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71之间,以隔绝冰箱100外部的热量。In addition, the box body 10 may further include: a casing 60 and an insulating layer (not shown in the figure). Wherein, the casing 60 is disposed outside the freezing inner container 71 and the refrigerating inner container 72 . The insulation layer is arranged between the casing 60 and the refrigerating inner container 72 and the freezing inner container 71 to insulate the heat outside the refrigerator 100 .
门体20,设置于箱体10的前表面,以可操作地开闭储物空间。门体20与储物空间对应设置,即每一个储物空间都对应有一个或多个门体。门体20可以枢转地设置于箱体10的前表面,例如本实施例的第一空间131的门体可以为枢转式开启。本实施例的第二空间132和第三空间133则可以是抽屉式开启。第二空间132和第三空间133的底部可以设置有抽屉滑轨,以保证抽屉开启关闭过程中效果轻柔,减少噪音。The door body 20 is disposed on the front surface of the box body 10 to operably open and close the storage space. The door body 20 is arranged corresponding to the storage space, that is, each storage space corresponds to one or more door bodies. The door body 20 may be pivotally disposed on the front surface of the box body 10 , for example, the door body of the first space 131 in this embodiment may be pivotally opened. The second space 132 and the third space 133 in this embodiment can be opened in a drawer type. The bottoms of the second space 132 and the third space 133 may be provided with drawer slide rails to ensure soft opening and closing of the drawers and reduce noise.
蒸发器21,整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室11,且配置成向储物空间提供冷量。蒸发器21整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室11,即蒸发器21的长、宽面平行于水平面,厚度面垂直于水平面放置。蒸发器21向各种类型的储物空间提供的冷量不同,使得各种类型的储物空间内的温度也不相同。例如冷藏空间内的温度一般处于2℃至10℃之间,优先为4℃至7℃。冷冻空间内的温度范围一般处于-22℃至-14℃。不同种类的物品的最佳存储温度并不相同,进而适宜存放的储物空间也并不相同。例如果蔬类食物适宜存放于冷藏空间或者保鲜空间,而肉类食物适宜存放于冷冻空间。The evaporator 21 is in the shape of a flat cube and placed horizontally on the cooling chamber 11, and is configured to provide cold energy to the storage space. The evaporator 21 is placed horizontally in the cooling chamber 11 in the shape of a flat cube as a whole, that is, the long and wide surfaces of the evaporator 21 are parallel to the horizontal plane, and the thickness surface of the evaporator 21 is placed perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The cooling capacity provided by the evaporator 21 to various types of storage spaces is different, so that the temperatures in the various types of storage spaces are also different. For example, the temperature in the refrigerated space is generally between 2°C and 10°C, preferably between 4°C and 7°C. The temperature range in the refrigerated space is typically -22°C to -14°C. The optimal storage temperature for different types of items is not the same, and thus the suitable storage space for storage is also different. For example, fruits and vegetables are suitable for storage in refrigerated space or fresh-keeping space, while meat food is suitable for storage in freezer space.
如图3所示,冰箱100还可以包括:蒸发器盖板111,罩设于蒸发器21上方,并作为顶壁与冷冻内胆71共同限定出冷却室11。在一种优选的实施例中,蒸发器盖板111的前端设置有与冷冻空间连通的回风口112,以实现冷冻空间向冷却室11回风。具体地,回风口112可以为百叶窗形。本实施例的第二空间132和第三空间133作为冷冻空间,邻接设置于冷却室11的上方,均可以通过回风口112实现向冷却室11回风。As shown in FIG. 3 , the refrigerator 100 may further include: an evaporator cover plate 111 , which is disposed above the evaporator 21 , and serves as a top wall to define the cooling chamber 11 together with the freezing liner 71 . In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the evaporator cover plate 111 is provided with an air return port 112 communicating with the refrigerated space, so as to return air from the refrigerated space to the cooling chamber 11 . Specifically, the air return port 112 may be in the shape of a louver. In this embodiment, the second space 132 and the third space 133 are refrigerated spaces, adjacently arranged above the cooling chamber 11 , and can return air to the cooling chamber 11 through the air return port 112 .
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的局部示意图。如图3所示,冰箱100还可以包括:送风风道31和回风风道32。其中,送风风道31设置于冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的后壁内侧,如图3和图4所示,其底端具有连通冷却室11的送风入口312,且对应冷藏空间和冷冻空间分别设置有送风出口311,以将蒸发器21提供的冷量传输至储物空间。由于送风出口311位于每个储物空间的后侧,各个储物空间的冷量由后侧向前侧传递。FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the refrigerator 100 may further include: an air supply duct 31 and a return air duct 32 . Wherein, the air supply duct 31 is arranged on the inner side of the rear wall of the refrigerating inner container 72 and the freezing inner container 71, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 , its bottom end has an air supply inlet 312 communicating with the cooling chamber 11, and corresponds to the refrigerating space. The air supply outlet 311 is respectively provided in the storage space and the freezing space, so as to transmit the cold energy provided by the evaporator 21 to the storage space. Since the air outlet 311 is located at the rear of each storage space, the cooling capacity of each storage space is transferred from the rear to the front.
在一种优选的实施例中,如图4所示,蒸发器21后侧还可以设置有制冷风机22,该制冷风机22可以前倾地设置于蒸发器21后侧,且制冷风机22的出风方向可以正对着送风入口312,以使得蒸发器21产生的冷量顺利进入送风风道31。制冷风机22的轴线与入口312的角度为±10°。并且,制冷风机22的轴线与水平面的夹角为30°至45°。制冷风机22按照上述角度倾斜设置,可以有效保证整体风路流畅,提高冰箱100的工作可靠性。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a cooling fan 22 can also be provided on the rear side of the evaporator 21, and the cooling fan 22 can be arranged on the rear side of the evaporator 21 with an inclination forward, and the outlet of the cooling fan 22 The direction of the wind may be directly facing the air supply inlet 312 , so that the cold generated by the evaporator 21 enters the air supply duct 31 smoothly. The angle between the axis of the cooling fan 22 and the inlet 312 is ±10°. Moreover, the included angle between the axis of the cooling fan 22 and the horizontal plane is 30° to 45°. The cooling fan 22 is arranged obliquely according to the above-mentioned angle, which can effectively ensure the smooth flow of the overall air path and improve the working reliability of the refrigerator 100 .
如图3所示,回风风道32可以设置于冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的任一侧壁上,且其上端设置有连通冷藏空间的回风入口,其下端设置有连通冷却室11的回风出口,以实现冷藏空间向冷却室11回风。具体地,回风入口设置于冷藏内胆72的侧壁前部,回风出口323设置于冷冻内胆71同一侧的侧壁前部,并且,回风出口323设置于冷却室11处的冷冻内胆71侧壁上。回风入口和回风出口323设置于冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的侧壁前部,可以使冷藏空间内部的冷量由后向前对冷藏空间充分降温后,通过回风风道返回至冷却室11。在一种优选的实施例中,回风风道32可以设置有两条,并可以对称设置于冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的两个侧壁上。As shown in Figure 3, the return air duct 32 can be arranged on either side wall of the refrigerated liner 72 and the freezer liner 71, and its upper end is provided with a return air inlet that communicates with the refrigerated space, and its lower end is provided with a wall that communicates with the cooling chamber. 11 return air outlet to realize the return air from the refrigerated space to the cooling chamber 11. Specifically, the return air inlet is arranged at the front part of the side wall of the refrigerating inner container 72, the return air outlet 323 is arranged at the front part of the side wall at the same side of the freezing inner container 71, and the return air outlet 323 is arranged at the refrigerating chamber 11. On the side wall of the inner bag 71. The return air inlet and the return air outlet 323 are arranged at the front part of the side wall of the refrigerating liner 72 and the refrigerating liner 71, so that the cold inside the refrigerating space can fully cool down the refrigerating space from the back to the front, and return through the return air duct. to cooling chamber 11. In a preferred embodiment, two return air ducts 32 may be provided, and may be symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the refrigerating inner container 72 and the freezing inner container 71 .
本实施例的第一空间131为冷藏空间,其内部还可以设置有独立的变温空间。变温空间内部可以设置有加热器,能够封闭地对物品进行加热处理,在加热物品的同时不影响外部的冷藏空间的温度。因而如图4所示,本实施例的第一空间131处设置有冷藏回风入口321和变温回风入口322,使得冷藏空间和变温空间均可以通过回风风道32独立实现回风。冷藏空间和变温空间的空气回至冷却室11后,还可以有效地对蒸发器21进行除霜。The first space 131 in this embodiment is a refrigerated space, and an independent temperature-variable space may also be provided inside it. A heater can be arranged inside the variable temperature space, which can heat the articles in a closed manner, without affecting the temperature of the external refrigerated space while heating the articles. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first space 131 of this embodiment is provided with a refrigerated return air inlet 321 and a variable temperature return air inlet 322 , so that both the refrigerated space and the variable temperature space can return air independently through the return air duct 32 . After the air in the refrigerated space and the temperature-changing space returns to the cooling chamber 11 , it can also effectively defrost the evaporator 21 .
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的局部剖视图,图6是图5中区域R的放大示意图,图7是根据本发明另一个实施例的冰箱100的局部示意图。如图5和图6所示,区域R即为回风风道32与冷却室11的连通的回风出口323处,该处设置有排水斜面33。如图7所示,回风出口323处还设置有加热丝34。排水斜面33和加热丝34共同作用可以将回风出口323处存在的冰水排除。当冷藏空间中的高温高湿气体在风路的循环作用下接近环温时,可能会存在凝露甚至结霜的情况。长期以往回风风道32与冷却室11连通的回风出口323处可能会被冰霜堵住,为避免出现该问题在此处设置排水斜面33和加热丝34。排水斜面33可以将该处存在的冰水进行排除,加热丝34可以根据对应程序进行工作,辅助排除冰水。FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of region R in FIG. 5 , and FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of a refrigerator 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the region R is the return air outlet 323 where the return air duct 32 communicates with the cooling chamber 11 , where a drainage slope 33 is provided. As shown in FIG. 7 , a heating wire 34 is also provided at the return air outlet 323 . The drain slope 33 and the heating wire 34 work together to remove the ice water present at the return air outlet 323 . When the high-temperature and high-humidity gas in the refrigerated space is close to the ambient temperature under the circulation of the air duct, condensation or even frost may occur. For a long time, the return air outlet 323 where the return air duct 32 communicates with the cooling chamber 11 may be blocked by frost. To avoid this problem, a drain slope 33 and a heating wire 34 are provided here. The drain slope 33 can remove the ice water present there, and the heating wire 34 can work according to the corresponding program to assist in removing the ice water.
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的壳体60底部的结构示意图,图9是图8的分解示意图。如图8和图9所示,壳体60可以包括:第一底板61、第二底板62和导风盖板63。其中,第一底板61,设置于冷冻内胆71的下方,包括:位于冰箱100底部前侧的前底板611、从前底板611后端向后上方倾斜延伸的倾斜板612以及从倾斜板612上端向后延伸的后顶板613,倾斜板612上设置有窗口614。第二底板62,位于后顶板613下方,第二底板62前端与前底板611后端间隔设置以形成间隙。导风盖板63,盖设于窗口614处,并将间隙分隔为散热进风口121和散热出风口122。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the bottom of the housing 60 of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is an exploded schematic view of Fig. 8 . As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the housing 60 may include: a first bottom plate 61 , a second bottom plate 62 and an air guide cover plate 63 . Wherein, the first bottom plate 61 is arranged below the freezer inner container 71 and includes: a front bottom plate 611 located at the front side of the bottom of the refrigerator 100, an inclined plate 612 extending obliquely from the rear end of the front bottom plate 611 to the rear and upward, and an inclined plate 612 extending from the upper end of the inclined plate 612 to the bottom of the refrigerator. A window 614 is arranged on the rear top plate 613 and the inclined plate 612 extending from the rear. The second bottom plate 62 is located below the rear top plate 613 , and the front end of the second bottom plate 62 is spaced apart from the rear end of the front bottom plate 611 to form a gap. The air guide cover plate 63 covers the window 614 and divides the gap into a heat dissipation air inlet 121 and a heat dissipation air outlet 122 .
此外,壳体60还可以包括:两个侧板64和一个背板65,配置成和后顶板613、第二底板62共同限定有压缩机仓12,压缩机仓12位于冷却室11的后方。冰箱100还可以包括:在压缩机仓12中沿横向依次设置的冷凝器25、散热风机24和压缩机23,且冷凝器25设置于靠近散热进风口121的一侧,压缩机23设置于靠近散热出风口122的一侧,散热风机24设置于冷凝器25和压缩机23之间。上述各部件在压缩机仓12中如此设置,在保证满足技术要求的同时有效利用空间,减少占用储物空间的面积。在一种具体的实施例中,冰箱100还可以包括:蒸发皿50,设置于冷凝器25的下方,以利用冷凝器25的热量使蒸发皿50中的水分蒸发,并通过散热风机24将水分带走以进行散热。In addition, the housing 60 may further include: two side plates 64 and a back plate 65 configured to define a compressor compartment 12 together with the rear top plate 613 and the second bottom plate 62 , and the compressor compartment 12 is located behind the cooling chamber 11 . The refrigerator 100 may also include: a condenser 25, a heat dissipation fan 24 and a compressor 23 arranged in sequence in the transverse direction in the compressor compartment 12, and the condenser 25 is arranged on the side near the heat dissipation air inlet 121, and the compressor 23 is arranged on the side near the heat dissipation air inlet 121. On one side of the heat dissipation air outlet 122 , the heat dissipation fan 24 is arranged between the condenser 25 and the compressor 23 . The above-mentioned components are arranged in the compressor compartment 12 in such a way that the space is effectively used while ensuring that the technical requirements are met, and the area occupied by the storage space is reduced. In a specific embodiment, the refrigerator 100 may also include: an evaporating dish 50, arranged below the condenser 25, so as to evaporate the moisture in the evaporating dish 50 by utilizing the heat of the condenser 25, and the moisture is evaporated by the cooling fan 24. Take it away for cooling.
需要说明的是,本实施例的冰箱100可以为一种嵌入式冰箱,为了保证整体美观度,嵌入式冰箱与四周墙壁或者橱柜的预留距离较小,可以采用底部进风和底部出风的方式。因而本实施例的冰箱100在壳体60底部分别设置有散热进风口121和散热出风口122,冰箱100外部的风由散热进风口121进入压缩机仓12,依次经过冷凝器25、散热风机24和压缩机23,再从散热出风口122流出,合理地完成整个散热循环过程。It should be noted that the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment can be a built-in refrigerator. In order to ensure the overall aesthetics, the reserved distance between the built-in refrigerator and the surrounding walls or cabinets is small, and the bottom air inlet and bottom air outlet can be adopted. Way. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment is respectively provided with a heat dissipation air inlet 121 and a heat dissipation air outlet 122 at the bottom of the housing 60. The wind outside the refrigerator 100 enters the compressor compartment 12 through the heat dissipation air inlet 121, and passes through the condenser 25 and the heat dissipation fan 24 in turn. and the compressor 23, and then flow out from the heat dissipation air outlet 122 to reasonably complete the entire heat dissipation cycle process.
本实施例的冰箱100,包括:箱体10,其内部限定有冷却室11和至少一个邻接设置于冷却室11上方的储物空间,冷却室11的顶壁前端设置有连通该储物空间的回风口112,以实现该储物空间向冷却室11回风;门体20,设置于箱体10的前表面,以可操作地开闭储物空间;以及蒸发器21,其整体呈扁平立方体状横置于冷却室11,且配置成向储物空间提供冷量。将冷却室11设置于储物空间下方,可以使得储物空间具有一定的离地高度,避免用户弯腰或蹲下进行取放物品的操作,提升用户的使用体验。邻接设置于冷却室11上方的储物空间直接通过冷却室11顶壁前端的回风口112进行回风,避免在储物空间后壁设置回风风道占用冰箱100进深方向的空间,有效提升储物容积。The refrigerator 100 of this embodiment includes: a box body 10, which defines a cooling chamber 11 and at least one storage space adjacent to the top of the cooling chamber 11, and the front end of the top wall of the cooling chamber 11 is provided with a The air return port 112 is used to return air from the storage space to the cooling chamber 11; the door body 20 is arranged on the front surface of the box body 10 to operably open and close the storage space; and the evaporator 21 is in the shape of a flat cube as a whole The shape is horizontally placed in the cooling chamber 11, and is configured to provide cold energy to the storage space. Setting the cooling chamber 11 under the storage space can make the storage space have a certain height from the ground, avoiding the user to bend down or squat down to pick and place items, and improve the user experience. The storage space adjacent to the top of the cooling chamber 11 returns air directly through the return air outlet 112 at the front end of the top wall of the cooling chamber 11, avoiding the space in the depth direction of the refrigerator 100 occupied by the return air duct on the rear wall of the storage space, and effectively improving the storage capacity. object volume.
进一步地,本实施例的冰箱100,还包括:回风风道32,设置于冷藏内胆72和冷冻内胆71的任一侧壁上,且其上端设置有连通冷藏空间的回风入口,其下端设置有连通冷却室11的回风出口323,以实现冷藏空间向冷却室11回风。可以避免冷却室11设置于冷冻空间下方时只能对冷冻空间进行回风,而不能对冷冻空间上方的冷藏空间进行回风,有效保证冰箱100整体风路循环的工作可靠性。Further, the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment also includes: a return air duct 32, which is arranged on any side wall of the refrigerating inner container 72 and the freezing inner container 71, and the upper end thereof is provided with a return air inlet communicating with the refrigerating space, Its lower end is provided with a return air outlet 323 communicating with the cooling chamber 11, so as to realize return air from the refrigerated space to the cooling chamber 11. It can avoid that when the cooling chamber 11 is arranged below the freezing space, it can only return air to the freezing space, but cannot return air to the refrigerating space above the freezing space, effectively ensuring the reliability of the overall air circulation of the refrigerator 100 .
更进一步地,本实施例的冰箱100,冷却室11和压缩机仓12均设置于箱体10底部,且压缩机仓12设置于冷却室11的后部,使得压缩机仓12和冷却室11上方的储物空间实现为平面空间,相较异形空间提高了储物空间的利用度。此外,有效减少储物空间的纵深,使得物品由叠式存放变为展开式存放,便于用户查找物品,节省用户的时间和精力,进一步提升用户的使用体验。冷凝器25、散热风机24和压缩机23在压缩机仓12中沿横向依次设置,冷凝器25设置于靠近散热进风口121的一侧,压缩机23设置于靠近散热出风口122的一侧,散热风机24设置于冷凝器25和压缩机23之间,如此设置在保证满足技术要求的同时有效利用空间,减少占用储物空间的面积。Furthermore, in the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment, the cooling chamber 11 and the compressor compartment 12 are all arranged at the bottom of the box body 10, and the compressor compartment 12 is arranged at the rear of the cooling chamber 11, so that the compressor compartment 12 and the cooling chamber 11 The upper storage space is implemented as a flat space, which improves the utilization of the storage space compared with the special-shaped space. In addition, the depth of the storage space is effectively reduced, so that the items are changed from stacked storage to unfolded storage, which is convenient for users to find items, saves time and energy for users, and further improves user experience. The condenser 25, the cooling fan 24 and the compressor 23 are arranged in the compressor compartment 12 along the horizontal direction, the condenser 25 is arranged on the side close to the heat dissipation air inlet 121, and the compressor 23 is arranged on the side close to the heat dissipation air outlet 122, The cooling fan 24 is arranged between the condenser 25 and the compressor 23, so that the space is effectively utilized while ensuring that the technical requirements are met, and the area occupied by the storage space is reduced.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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