CN110373247B - Functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive - Google Patents
Functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN110373247B CN110373247B CN201910651015.7A CN201910651015A CN110373247B CN 110373247 B CN110373247 B CN 110373247B CN 201910651015 A CN201910651015 A CN 201910651015A CN 110373247 B CN110373247 B CN 110373247B
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- GJJSDZSDOYNJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);borate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] GJJSDZSDOYNJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种功能石墨烯/蒙脱土/硼酸镧复合材料润滑油添加剂。其制备步骤为：用硅烷偶联剂改性处理氧化石墨烯，同时用硅烷偶联剂改性制备硼酸镧纳米粒子，之后将改性后得到的功能氧化石墨烯、硼酸镧和蒙脱土混合，加热反应得到功能石墨烯/蒙脱土/硼酸镧复合材料润滑油添加剂。将该复合材料与润滑油以一定比例进行混合后进行四球摩擦磨损试验，极少的添加量就能有效降低摩擦系数，并且能够在磨损表面形成一层自修复薄膜，有效增强磨损面的硬度，进一步提高摩擦面的减摩抗磨能力。
The invention discloses a functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite material lubricating oil additive. The preparation steps are: modifying the graphene oxide with a silane coupling agent, and simultaneously modifying the silane coupling agent to prepare lanthanum borate nanoparticles, and then mixing the modified functional graphene oxide, lanthanum borate and montmorillonite. , heating reaction to obtain functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive. The composite material is mixed with lubricating oil in a certain proportion, and then the four-ball friction and wear test is carried out. A very small amount of addition can effectively reduce the friction coefficient, and can form a self-healing film on the wear surface, which can effectively enhance the hardness of the wear surface. Further improve the anti-friction and anti-wear ability of the friction surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lubricating oil.
Background
Chinese patent CN201711383769 discloses a lubricating oil additive of functionalized graphene loaded montmorillonite, a preparation method and an application thereof, and although the lubricating oil additive has extremely excellent dispersion performance in lubricating oil and certain antifriction and repair capacity, the friction coefficient is not low enough to reduce.
In the field of tribology, the inactive lubricating oil antiwear additive has a very wide application prospect due to the problems of corrosion of the compound containing sulfur and phosphorus as an active additive on the surface of a friction pair, environmental pollution and the like. The boron-containing compound is an inactive lubricating oil anti-wear additive and has a remarkable application prospect in tribology. Rare earth materials have some special properties, like some lanthanide compounds have been used as lubricant additives, and exhibit excellent tribological properties. Lanthanum borate is used as inorganic borate and is a lanthanide compound, and the excellent performances of the lanthanum borate and the lanthanide compound are combined to form an excellent anti-wear additive [ Zhu Chi, Wang Yue, Zhou Yu kang, Li Yi and Wu Bing. However, the lanthanum borate nano particles are still difficult to stably disperse in oil products even after surface modification treatment, and are easy to agglomerate and settle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite material lubricating oil additive, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive is prepared by mixing functional graphene oxide, modified lanthanum borate and montmorillonite in a mass ratio of 1 (0.25-4) to (0.5-8).
The lubricating oil additive is prepared by the following steps:
(1) preparing a dispersion liquid of graphene oxide by using graphene oxide prepared by an improved Hummers method as a raw material, adding a silane coupling agent, reacting at 25-100 ℃ for 1-6h, separating and cleaning to obtain functional graphene oxide;
(2) under the condition of heating and stirring at 60-90 ℃, sequentially adding a lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution and a silane coupling agent into a borax aqueous solution, stirring at a constant temperature for reaction for 1-5h, cooling and separating to obtain a modified lanthanum borate nano material;
(3) mixing and stirring the modified lanthanum borate, montmorillonite and functional graphene oxide dispersion liquid for 0.5-2h, heating and reacting at 100-200 ℃ for 1-5h, separating and cleaning to obtain the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite material.
Preferably, in the step (1) and the step (2), the silane coupling agent is any one of A-1100, A-1110, A-1120 and KBM-602.
Preferably, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the graphene oxide to the silane coupling agent is 1: 24-200.
Preferably, in the step (2), the mass ratio of borax to lanthanum nitrate is 1: 0.5-2; the mass ratio of the borax to the silane coupling agent is 1: 0.2-2.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the graphene oxide to the modified lanthanum borate to the montmorillonite is 1 (0.25-4) to (0.5-8).
Preferably, in the step (1) and the step (3), the graphene oxide dispersion liquid and the functional graphene oxide dispersion liquid are the same in dispersing agent, and each dispersing agent includes ethanol or water.
Preferably, in steps (1) to (3), the heating mode is reflux heating or autoclave heating reaction.
The functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite material lubricating oil additive is applied, and the concentration of the additive in the lubricating oil is 0.01-0.13 wt%; the lubricating oil can be any brand of lubricating oil, such as Kunlun Scorpio F5000, SF15W-40 type lubricating oil and great wall SJ10W-40 lubricating oil, and can also be base oil such as mineral base oil or synthetic base oil.
By means of the technical scheme, the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive prepared by the invention has the following advantages:
1) according to the invention, the graphene oxide functionally modified by the silane coupling agent is obtained by a chemical bonding composite method, and can be bonded with montmorillonite to react so as to fix montmorillonite particles;
2) the lanthanum borate is modified in the in-situ preparation process, so that the agglomeration of lanthanum borate nano particles can be reduced, and functional groups on the lanthanum borate nano particles can react and bond with functional groups on the surfaces of montmorillonite and graphene, so that a composite product of the montmorillonite, the graphene and the graphene is obtained;
3) the prepared material is an inorganic inactive material, does not contain active elements such as sulfur, phosphorus and the like, has no corrosion effect on the surface of a grinding part, and also has excellent intelligent repair capability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation of a functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricant additive.
FIG. 2 is a TEM image of the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive prepared in example one.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto in any way.
With reference to fig. 1, a preparation process of the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricant additive according to the present invention is given in the following example.
Example one
(1) 160g of an aqueous dispersion of 0.025 wt% graphene oxide was prepared. 6mL of the silane coupling agent (A-1100) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was transferred to a flask and reacted in a water bath at 80 ℃ for 2 hours. And after separation and cleaning, adding a proper amount of deionized water to obtain the aqueous dispersion of the functional graphene oxide.
(2) Weighing 10g of lanthanum nitrate, and adding 50mL of distilled water for dissolving to prepare a lanthanum nitrate solution; weighing 12g of borax, adding 50mL of water, fully dissolving, heating to 80 ℃, keeping constant temperature, sequentially adding the lanthanum nitrate solution and 6mL of silane coupling agent (A-1100), and stirring at constant temperature for reacting for 2 h. Separating and washing to obtain the modified lanthanum borate.
(3) Adding 0.04g of modified lanthanum borate and 0.16g of montmorillonite into the aqueous dispersion of the functional graphene oxide, and stirring for 1 hour; and transferring the mixture to a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 120 ℃ for 1h, separating, cleaning and drying to obtain the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive.
(4) Evaluation of tribological Properties
The prepared functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive is mixed with Kunlun scorpion SF15W-40 lubricating oil according to different proportions. A friction and wear test is carried out by using an MRS-10G four-ball friction and wear testing machine, and a GCr steel ball with the hardness of 770HV and the diameter of 12.7mm is used for testing. And (3) testing conditions are as follows: load 197N, speed 600rpm, time 3600 s. The TEM image of the microscopic morphology of the obtained functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricant additive is shown in FIG. 2, and it can be seen from the TEM image that the surface of the sheet layer with the larger wrinkled functional graphene is uniformly loaded with small montmorillonite layers, and the lanthanum borate nanoparticles are stably loaded on the surfaces of the graphene sheet layer and the montmorillonite layer. The friction coefficient and the wear scar diameter of the composite lubricant additive at different concentrations in this example are given in table 1, and the test results of the simple graphene oxide, montmorillonite and lanthanum borate at a concentration of 0.4 wt% are given for comparison, so that the composite lubricant additive prepared by comparing with a single component material has excellent lubricating performance, the friction coefficient can be reduced by about 83% and the wear scar diameter can be reduced by about 18% compared with the simple lubricant. Meanwhile, microhardness test is carried out on the grinding spot surface, and the test result is shown in table 2, so that the use of the composite material lubricating oil additive can be seen, and the hardness of the grinding spot surface is improved by 23 percent compared with that of the steel ball.
Example two
(1) 160g of an aqueous dispersion of 0.025 wt% graphene oxide was prepared. Then, 1mL of a silane coupling agent (A-1110) was added and the reaction was carried out at 25 ℃ for 5 hours. And after separation and cleaning, adding a proper amount of deionized water to obtain the aqueous dispersion of the functional graphene oxide.
(2) Weighing 10g of lanthanum nitrate, and adding 50mL of distilled water for dissolving to prepare a lanthanum nitrate solution; weighing 5g of borax, adding 50mL of water, fully dissolving, heating to 60 ℃, keeping constant temperature, sequentially adding the lanthanum nitrate solution and 3mL of silane coupling agent (A-1100), and stirring at constant temperature for reaction for 5 hours. Separating and washing to obtain the modified lanthanum borate.
(3) Adding 0.1g of modified lanthanum borate and 0.02g of montmorillonite into the aqueous dispersion of the functional graphene oxide, and stirring for 0.5 h; and transferring the mixture to a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 200 ℃ for 1h, separating, cleaning and drying to obtain the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive.
(4) Evaluation of tribological Properties
Mixing the prepared functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive with 0.4 wt% of Kunlun scorpion SF15W-40 lubricating oil. A friction and wear test is carried out by using an MRS-10G four-ball friction and wear testing machine, and a GCr steel ball with the hardness of 770HV and the diameter of 12.7mm is used for testing. And (3) testing conditions are as follows: load 197N, speed 600rpm, time 3600 s. The test results are given in table 1.
EXAMPLE III
(1) 160g of an ethanol dispersion of graphene oxide having a concentration of 0.025 wt% was prepared. Then, 8mL of a silane coupling agent (A-1120) was added, and the reaction was refluxed at 80 ℃ for 1 hour. And separating, cleaning, and adding a proper amount of ethanol to obtain an ethanol dispersion liquid of the functional graphene oxide.
(2) Weighing 10g of lanthanum nitrate, and adding 50mL of distilled water for dissolving to prepare a lanthanum nitrate solution; weighing 20g of borax, adding 50mL of water, fully dissolving, heating to 90 ℃, keeping constant temperature, sequentially adding a lanthanum nitrate solution and 10mL of silane coupling agent (A-1120), and stirring at constant temperature for reacting for 1 h. Separating and washing to obtain the modified lanthanum borate.
(3) Adding 0.16g of modified lanthanum borate and 0.16g of montmorillonite into the ethanol dispersion liquid of the functional graphene oxide, and stirring for 2 hours; and carrying out reflux reaction for 5h at 100 ℃, separating, cleaning and drying to obtain the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite material lubricating oil additive.
(4) Evaluation of tribological Properties
Mixing the prepared functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive with 0.4 wt% of Kunlun scorpion SF15W-40 lubricating oil. A friction and wear test is carried out by using an MRS-10G four-ball friction and wear testing machine, and a GCr steel ball with the hardness of 770HV and the diameter of 12.7mm is used for testing. And (3) testing conditions are as follows: load 197N, speed 600rpm, time 3600 s. The test results are given in table 1.
Example four
(1) 160g of an ethanol dispersion of graphene oxide having a concentration of 0.025 wt% was prepared. Then, 3mL of a silane coupling agent (KBM-602) was added, and the mixture was transferred to a reaction vessel and reacted at 95 ℃ for 4 hours. And separating, cleaning, and adding a proper amount of ethanol to obtain an ethanol dispersion liquid of the functional graphene oxide.
(2) Weighing 10g of lanthanum nitrate, and adding 50mL of distilled water for dissolving to prepare a lanthanum nitrate solution; weighing 15g of borax, adding 50mL of water, fully dissolving, heating to 90 ℃, keeping constant temperature, sequentially adding a lanthanum nitrate solution and 10mL of silane coupling agent (KBM-602), and stirring at constant temperature for reacting for 1 h. Separating and washing with water to obtain the modified lanthanum borate.
(3) Adding 0.08g of modified lanthanum borate and 0.32g of montmorillonite into the ethanol dispersion liquid of the functional graphene oxide, and magnetically stirring for 2 hours; and transferring the mixture to a reaction kettle for reaction at 150 ℃ for 5 hours, separating, cleaning and drying to obtain the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite material lubricating oil additive.
(4) Evaluation of tribological Properties
Mixing the prepared functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive with 0.4 wt% of Kunlun scorpion SF15W-40 lubricating oil. A friction and wear test is carried out by using an MRS-10G four-ball friction and wear testing machine, and a GCr steel ball with the hardness of 770HV and the diameter of 12.7mm is used for testing. And (3) testing conditions are as follows: load 197N, speed 600rpm, time 3600 s. The test results are given in table 1.
TABLE 1 Friction coefficient and wear scar diameter of lubricating oil additives of different materials
TABLE 2 micro-hardness test results for the abraded surfaces
Claims (8)
1. A functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite lubricating oil additive is prepared by mixing functional graphene oxide, modified lanthanum borate and montmorillonite in a mass ratio of 4: 1-16: 2-32;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a dispersion liquid of graphene oxide by using graphene oxide prepared by an improved Hummers method as a raw material, adding a silane coupling agent, reacting at 25-100 ℃ for 1-6h, separating and cleaning to obtain functional graphene oxide;
(2) under the condition of heating and stirring at 60-90 ℃, sequentially adding a lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution and a silane coupling agent into a borax aqueous solution, stirring at a constant temperature for reaction for 1-5h, cooling and separating to obtain modified lanthanum borate;
(3) mixing and stirring the modified lanthanum borate, montmorillonite and dispersion liquid of the functional graphene oxide for 0.5-2h, heating and reacting for 1-5h at 100-200 ℃, separating and cleaning to obtain the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite material.
2. The lubricating oil additive according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1) and the step (2), the silane coupling agent is any one of A-1100, A-1110, A-1120, and KBM-602.
3. The lubricating oil additive according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the mass ratio of the graphene oxide to the silane coupling agent is 1:24 to 200.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the mass ratio of borax to lanthanum nitrate is 1: 0.5-2; the mass ratio of the borax to the silane coupling agent is 1: 0.2-2.
5. The lubricant additive of claim 1, wherein the dispersant is the same as the dispersant in the dispersion of graphene oxide and the dispersion of functional graphene oxide, and comprises ethanol or water.
6. The method of preparing the lubricating oil additive of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing a dispersion liquid of graphene oxide by using graphene oxide prepared by an improved Hummers method as a raw material, adding a silane coupling agent, reacting at 25-100 ℃ for 1-6h, separating and cleaning to obtain functional graphene oxide;
(2) under the condition of heating and stirring at 60-90 ℃, sequentially adding a lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution and a silane coupling agent into a borax aqueous solution, stirring at a constant temperature for reaction for 1-5h, cooling and separating to obtain modified lanthanum borate;
(3) mixing and stirring the modified lanthanum borate, montmorillonite and dispersion liquid of the functional graphene oxide for 0.5-2h, heating and reacting for 1-5h at 100-200 ℃, separating and cleaning to obtain the functional graphene/montmorillonite/lanthanum borate composite material.
7. Use of a lubricating oil additive according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the additive is present in the lubricating oil in a concentration of 0.01 to 0.13 wt.%.
8. Use according to claim 7, wherein the lubricating oil comprises Kunlun Scorpio F5000 lubricating oil, SF15W-40 lubricating oil and great wall SJ10W-40 lubricating oil, or mineral base oil, synthetic base oil.
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