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CN110369951B - Machining method of metal middle frame and metal middle frame - Google Patents

Machining method of metal middle frame and metal middle frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110369951B
CN110369951B CN201910597504.9A CN201910597504A CN110369951B CN 110369951 B CN110369951 B CN 110369951B CN 201910597504 A CN201910597504 A CN 201910597504A CN 110369951 B CN110369951 B CN 110369951B
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frame body
processing
metal
middle frame
composite frame
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CN110369951A (en
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张亮宇
陈平忠
廖照其
王建刚
魏爽
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Dongguan Everwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Dongguan Everwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

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  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A processing method of a metal middle frame comprises the following steps: providing a metal section; respectively carrying out primary processing on the front surface and the back surface of the metal section, processing a front side initial groove in the middle of the front surface of the metal section, and processing a back side initial groove in the middle of the back surface of the metal section to obtain a middle frame initial shape; carrying out double-sided grinding on the primary shape of the middle frame; processing an injection molding slot position and an antenna slot position on the middle frame prototype; performing injection molding treatment on the initial shape of the middle frame to obtain a composite frame body; and performing finish machining on the composite frame body to obtain the metal middle frame. Through carrying out primary processing respectively at the front and the reverse side of metal section bar before the former type of center grinds and trench processing, the initial recess of positive side and the initial recess of contra-lateral have produced the release to the stress of the former type of center to can avoid compound framework follow-up processing to produce local deformation and influence the plane degree effect because of the effect of internal stress. The invention also comprises a metal middle frame which is manufactured by the processing method of the metal middle frame.

Description

金属中框的加工方法及金属中框Processing method of metal middle frame and metal middle frame

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种金属中框的加工方法及金属中框。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a processing method of a metal middle frame and a metal middle frame.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动终端技术的不断发展,智能手机、掌上电脑等电子设备的应用已经极为普遍,成为人们工作和生活中的重要组成部分,电子设备的外壳通常采用金属中框结构,金属中框结构具有耐磨和容易散热的优点,同时能使产品给用户留下高端的印象。With the continuous development of mobile terminal technology, the application of electronic devices such as smart phones and PDAs has become extremely common and has become an important part of people's work and life. The outer shell of electronic devices usually adopts a metal middle frame structure. The advantages of wear resistance and easy heat dissipation can make the product leave a high-end impression to users.

这些电子设备在生产组装中都是先通过CNC机床加工得到金属中框,之后将电路板、电池等安装中金属中框汇总,将电容触摸屏、电池盖安装在金属中框前后,从而形成手机或平板等电子设备。In the production and assembly of these electronic devices, the metal middle frame is first processed by CNC machine tools, and then the metal middle frame is assembled for the installation of circuit boards, batteries, etc., and the capacitive touch screen and battery cover are installed before and after the metal middle frame. Tablet and other electronic devices.

然而,由于智能电子设备不断追求更小的厚度,金属中框的整体结构趋于薄弱,导致金属中框的容易产生变形,对智能电子设备的装配效果造成影响。However, due to the continuous pursuit of smaller thicknesses for smart electronic devices, the overall structure of the metal middle frame tends to be weak, which leads to easy deformation of the metal middle frame, which affects the assembly effect of the smart electronic device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于此,有必要提供一种可使得金属中框避免产生形变的金属中框的加工方法及用该方法制得的金属中框。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a processing method of a metal middle frame that can avoid deformation of the metal middle frame, and a metal middle frame made by the method.

一种金属中框的加工方法,包括如下步骤:A method for processing a metal middle frame, comprising the following steps:

提供金属型材;Provide metal profiles;

在所述金属型材的正面及反面分别进行初步加工,在所述金属型材的正面中部加工出正侧初始凹槽,在所述金属型材的反面中部加工出反侧初始凹槽,得到中框初型;Preliminary processing is carried out on the front and back sides of the metal profile, the front side initial groove is processed in the middle of the front side of the metal profile, and the reverse side initial groove is processed in the middle of the back side of the metal profile to obtain the middle frame preliminary shape ;

对中框初型进行双面研磨;Double-sided grinding of the initial shape of the middle frame;

在所述中框初型上加工出注塑槽位及天线槽位;The injection molding slot and the antenna slot are processed on the preliminary shape of the middle frame;

对所述中框初型进行注塑处理,得到复合框体;Carrying out the injection molding process on the initial shape of the middle frame to obtain a composite frame body;

对所述复合框体进行精加工处理,得到金属中框。Finishing processing is performed on the composite frame body to obtain a metal middle frame.

上述金属中框的加工方法,通过在中框初型进行研磨及槽位加工前分别在金属型材的正面及反面分别进行初步加工,正侧初始凹槽及反侧初始凹槽对中框初型的应力产生了释放,从而可避免复合框体后续加工因内部应力的作用而产生局部形变及影响平面度效果,保证金属中框符合装配要求。The processing method of the above-mentioned metal middle frame is to carry out preliminary processing on the front and back sides of the metal profile before the initial shape of the middle frame is ground and grooved, and the initial grooves on the positive side and the initial grooves on the reverse side are used for the initial shape of the middle frame. The stress is released, so that the subsequent processing of the composite frame body can avoid local deformation and affect the flatness effect due to the action of internal stress, and ensure that the metal middle frame meets the assembly requirements.

在其中一个实施例中,在所述金属型材的正面进行初步加工时,在所述金属型材的正面保留有上凸台;在金属型材的反面进行初步加工时,在所述金属型材的反面保留有下凸台,从而在双面研磨过程中,分别从两侧中部向中框初型提供支撑,保证中框初型研磨后的平面度。In one embodiment, when preliminary processing is performed on the front side of the metal profile, an upper boss is reserved on the front side of the metal profile; when preliminary processing is performed on the reverse side of the metal profile, the upper boss is reserved on the back side of the metal profile There is a lower boss, so that in the process of double-sided grinding, the middle part of the two sides respectively provides support to the initial shape of the middle frame, so as to ensure the flatness of the initial shape of the middle frame after grinding.

在其中一个实施例中,在所述中框初型的正面上加工注塑槽位及天线槽位的步骤中,用于支撑所述金属中框的第一夹具平台通过第一真空吸孔对所述金属中框的反面进行吸附,从而提高中框初型反面与第一夹具平台支撑面之间的贴合程度,改善加工后的平面度;对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的正面进行精加工处理,在所述复合框体的正面上进行精确加工时,用于支撑所述复合框体的第二夹具平台通过第二真空吸孔对所述复合框体的反面进行吸附,从而提高第二夹具平台的支撑面与复合框体的反面之间的贴合程度,改善加工后的平面度。In one embodiment, in the step of processing the injection molding slot and the antenna slot on the front surface of the middle frame preliminary shape, the first clamp platform for supporting the metal middle frame is sucked through the first vacuum suction hole. The reverse side of the metal middle frame is adsorbed, thereby improving the degree of fit between the reverse side of the initial shape of the middle frame and the support surface of the first fixture platform, and improving the flatness after processing; the step of finishing the composite frame body includes: The front surface of the composite frame body is subjected to finishing processing, and when the front surface of the composite frame body is precisely processed, the second clamp platform for supporting the composite frame body is used to support the composite frame body through the second vacuum suction hole. The reverse side of the frame body is adsorbed, so as to improve the degree of fit between the support surface of the second clamp platform and the reverse side of the composite frame body, and improve the flatness after processing.

在其中一个实施例中,在所述中框初型上加工出注塑槽位及天线槽位与对所述中框初型进行注塑处理之间,还包括步骤:对所述金属中框进行表面纳米腐蚀,以提高中框初型的金属与注塑材料之间的结合率。In one embodiment, between the processing of the injection molding slot and the antenna slot on the intermediate frame preliminary form and the injection processing of the intermediate frame preliminary form, the step further includes: surface treatment of the metal intermediate frame. Nano-corrosion to improve the bonding rate between the metal and the injection molding material of the preliminary shape of the middle frame.

在其中一个实施例中,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的正面进行精加工处理与对所述复合框体的反面进行精加工处理;在所述复合框体的正面上进行精确加工时,在所述复合框体的裙边上开设一次外缘应力槽;在所述复合框体的反面上进行精确加工时,在复合框体的裙边上开设二次外缘应力槽,以进一步释放应力,提升平面度效果。In one of the embodiments, the step of finishing the composite frame body includes finishing the front surface of the composite frame body and finishing the back surface of the composite frame body; When performing precise machining on the front side of the frame body, an outer edge stress groove is opened on the skirt edge of the composite frame body; when performing precise machining on the reverse side of the composite frame body, opening on the skirt edge of the composite frame body Secondary outer edge stress groove to further relieve stress and improve flatness effect.

在其中一个实施例中,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的反面进行精加工处理,对所述复合框体的反面进行精加工处理时,第三夹具平台通过所述复合框体的边缘上保留的固定部分对复合框体进行固定,所述第三夹具平台通过真空吸盘对所述复合框体的正面进行吸附,从而提高复合框体的正面与第三夹具平台的支撑面之间的贴合程度,改善加工后的平面度。In one embodiment, the step of finishing the composite frame body includes finishing the back surface of the composite frame body, and when finishing the back surface of the composite frame body, the third fixture The platform fixes the composite frame body through the fixed part retained on the edge of the composite frame body, and the third clamping platform adsorbs the front surface of the composite frame body through the vacuum suction cup, thereby improving the front surface of the composite frame body and the first The degree of fit between the supporting surfaces of the three-clamp platform improves the flatness after processing.

在其中一个实施例中,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理;对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理时,第四夹具平台对所述复合框体的边缘部位提供点支撑,以避免金属屑在第四夹具平台上的积聚导致复合框体的变形。In one embodiment, the step of finishing the composite frame body includes finishing the edge of the composite frame body; when finishing the edge of the composite frame body, the fourth fixture The platform provides point support to the edge of the composite frame, so as to avoid the deformation of the composite frame caused by the accumulation of metal chips on the platform of the fourth fixture.

在其中一个实施例中,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理,对所述金属中框的边缘进行精加工处理时;所述复合框体放置在第四夹具平台上,在所述复合框体上方放有金属盖板,所述第四夹具平台中的电磁铁对所述金属盖板产生磁力,避免对复合框体边缘的加工造成影响。In one embodiment, the step of finishing the composite frame body includes finishing the edge of the composite frame body, and when finishing the edge of the metal middle frame; the composite frame body is subjected to finishing processing. The frame body is placed on the fourth fixture platform, and a metal cover plate is placed above the composite frame body. The electromagnet in the fourth fixture platform generates a magnetic force on the metal cover plate to avoid the processing of the edge of the composite frame body. cause an impact.

在其中一个实施例中,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理包括对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理;对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理时,对所述复合框体的边缘上容易产生上翘或下陷的区位提供切削补偿,以保证复合框体的反面的平面度。In one embodiment, the finishing processing on the composite frame body includes finishing processing on the edge of the composite frame body; when the finishing processing on the edge of the composite frame body is performed, the composite frame body is subjected to finishing processing on the edge of the composite frame body. The edge of the body that is prone to warping or sagging provides cutting compensation to ensure the flatness of the reverse side of the composite frame body.

一种金属中框,使用上述金属中框的加工方法制得,以保证金属中框与屏幕或电池盖板的边缘贴合效果。A metal middle frame is prepared by using the above-mentioned processing method of the metal middle frame, so as to ensure the bonding effect between the metal middle frame and the edge of a screen or a battery cover.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一较佳实施例的金属中框的加工方法的主要步骤流程图;1 is a flow chart of main steps of a method for processing a metal middle frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示的金属中框的加工方法的后续步骤流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of subsequent steps of the processing method of the metal middle frame shown in Fig. 1;

图3A为中框初型完成正面初步加工后的正面立体示意图;3A is a schematic perspective view of the front side of the middle frame preliminary shape after the front side preliminary processing is completed;

图3B为中框初型完成反面初步加工后的反面立体示意图;3B is a schematic view of the reverse side of the middle frame preliminary shape after the reverse side preliminary processing is completed;

图4为完成注塑槽位及天线槽位加工的中框初型及第一夹具平台的立体实体图;FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional solid view of the initial shape of the middle frame and the first fixture platform after completing the processing of the injection molding slot and the antenna slot;

图5为完成正面进行精加工处理的复合框体及第二夹具平台的立体实体图;Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional solid view of the composite frame body and the second fixture platform of which the front surface is finished;

图6为完成反面进行精加工处理的复合框体及第三夹具平台的立体实体图;Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional solid view of the composite frame body and the third fixture platform whose reverse side is finished and processed;

图7为完成边缘进行精加工处理的金属中框及第四夹具平台的立体实体图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional solid view of the metal middle frame and the fourth clamp platform after finishing the edge finishing process.

附图中各标号与含义之间的对应关系为:The corresponding relationship between each label and meaning in the accompanying drawings is:

金属中框300、中框初型300a、复合框体300b、注塑槽位301、天线槽位302、一次外缘应力槽303、二次外缘应力槽304;Metal middle frame 300, middle frame preliminary shape 300a, composite frame body 300b, injection molding slot 301, antenna slot 302, primary outer edge stress slot 303, secondary outer edge stress slot 304;

(金属中框的)正面31、正侧初始凹槽311、上凸台312、粗定位孔313、安装孔314、容纳槽315;(of the metal middle frame) the front face 31, the initial groove 311 on the front side, the upper boss 312, the rough positioning hole 313, the installation hole 314, and the accommodating groove 315;

(金属中框的)反面32、反侧初始凹槽321、下凸台322、面应力槽323;(of the metal middle frame) the reverse side 32, the reverse side initial groove 321, the lower boss 322, the surface stress groove 323;

第一夹具平台40、第一真空吸孔401、第二夹具平台500、第二真空吸孔501;a first fixture platform 40, a first vacuum suction hole 401, a second fixture platform 500, and a second vacuum suction hole 501;

第三夹具平台600、真空吸盘601;The third fixture platform 600, the vacuum suction cup 601;

第四夹具平台700、支撑点701、金属盖板702、电磁铁703。The fourth clamp platform 700 , the support point 701 , the metal cover plate 702 , and the electromagnet 703 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面将对本发明进行更全面的描述。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

请参阅图1至图7,为本发明一较佳实施方式的金属中框的加工方法,用于金属中框的加工生产。具体参阅图1,该金属中框的加工方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , which are a method for processing a metal middle frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is used for the processing and production of the metal middle frame. 1, the processing method of the metal middle frame includes the following steps:

S10:提供金属型材;S10: Provide metal profiles;

S11:在金属型材的正面31及反面32分别进行初步加工,在金属型材的正面31中部加工出正侧初始凹槽311,在金属型材的反面32中部加工出反侧初始凹槽321,得到中框初型300a;S11: Preliminary processing is carried out on the front side 31 and the back side 32 of the metal profile, respectively, the front side initial groove 311 is processed in the middle of the front side 31 of the metal profile, and the reverse side initial groove 321 is processed in the middle of the back side 32 of the metal profile to obtain a middle frame Initial 300a;

S12:对中框初型300a进行双面研磨;S12: Perform double-sided grinding on the preliminary model 300a of the middle frame;

S13:在中框初型300a上加工出注塑槽位301及天线槽位302;S13: The injection molding slot 301 and the antenna slot 302 are processed on the middle frame preliminary shape 300a;

S14:对中框初型300a进行注塑处理,得到复合框体300b;S14: performing injection molding on the preliminary middle frame 300a to obtain a composite frame body 300b;

S15:对复合框体300b进行精加工处理,得到金属中框。S15: Finishing the composite frame body 300b to obtain a metal middle frame.

通过在中框初型300a进行研磨及槽位加工前分别在金属型材的正面31及反面32分别进行初步加工,正侧初始凹槽311及反侧初始凹槽321对中框初型300a的应力产生了释放,从而可避免复合框体300b后续加工因内部应力的作用而产生局部形变及影响平面度效果,保证金属中框300符合装配要求。By performing preliminary processing on the front side 31 and the back side 32 of the metal profile before grinding and groove machining of the middle frame preliminary form 300a, the stress on the middle frame preliminary form 300a is generated by the positive side initial groove 311 and the reverse side initial groove 321 Therefore, the subsequent processing of the composite frame body 300b can avoid local deformation and affect the flatness effect due to the action of internal stress, and ensure that the metal middle frame 300 meets the assembly requirements.

对于步骤S10,本实施方式中可通过铝挤工艺制造出金属型材,铝挤工艺指的是将高温软化的铝材在铝挤压机的强力挤压下流过铝挤型模具,成形符合要求的铝型材产品,本实施方式指通过铝挤模具将金属板材挤压成金属型材。在其他实施方式中,还可采用机械加工制造金属型材,即通过机械设备对金属板材进行加工,使其外形尺寸符合要求,成形金属型材。For step S10, in this embodiment, a metal profile can be manufactured by an aluminum extrusion process. The aluminum extrusion process means that the aluminum material softened at high temperature flows through the aluminum extrusion die under the strong extrusion of the aluminum extrusion machine, and the shape meets the requirements. For aluminum profile products, this embodiment refers to extruding a metal sheet into a metal profile through an aluminum extrusion die. In other embodiments, the metal profile can also be manufactured by machining, that is, the metal sheet is processed by mechanical equipment to make its external dimensions meet the requirements, and the metal profile is formed.

在步骤S11中,将金属型材加工形成初步结构的中框初型300a。In step S11, the metal profile is processed to form the middle frame preliminary form 300a of the preliminary structure.

请参阅图3A及图3B,为避免在中框初型300a双面研磨过程中,由于正面31中部或反面32中部的悬空而造成研磨不均匀并影响平面度,在金属型材的正面31进行初步加工时,在金属型材的正面31保留有上凸台312;在金属型材的反面32进行初步加工时,在金属型材的反面32保留有下凸台322;具体地,上凸台312的表面与金属型材的正面31侧的边缘高度平齐,下凸台322的表面与金属型材的反面32侧的边缘高度平齐;从而在双面研磨过程中,分别从两侧中部向中框初型300a提供支撑,保证中框初型300a研磨后的平面度。Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , in order to avoid uneven grinding and affect the flatness due to the suspension of the middle part of the front surface 31 or the middle part of the reverse surface 32 during the double-sided grinding process of the middle frame preliminary shape 300a, a preliminary process is carried out on the front surface 31 of the metal profile. During processing, an upper boss 312 remains on the front side 31 of the metal profile; when preliminary processing is performed on the reverse side 32 of the metal profile, a lower boss 322 remains on the reverse side 32 of the metal profile; The height of the edge of the front 31 side of the metal profile is flush, and the surface of the lower boss 322 is flush with the edge of the back 32 side of the metal profile; thus, during the double-sided grinding process, from the middle of both sides to the middle frame preliminary shape 300a Provide support to ensure the flatness of the middle frame preliminary shape 300a after grinding.

具体地,在电子设备组装时,金属中框300的正面31与屏幕对应,金属中框300的反面32与电池盖对应。Specifically, when the electronic device is assembled, the front side 31 of the metal middle frame 300 corresponds to the screen, and the reverse side 32 of the metal middle frame 300 corresponds to the battery cover.

进一步地,为通过大直径的切屑刀对金属型材的正面31进行切屑,以提高效率,上凸台312之间的间隙大于16mm;垂直金属型材的正面31或反面32的方向为Z轴方向,平行金属型材长边的方向为Y轴方向,平行金属型材短边的方向为X轴方向,为方便释放应力,减少变形,金属型材的正面31初步加工中,在Z轴方向留有余量0.28~0.42mm;金属型材的正面31初步加工中,在X轴或Y轴方向留有余量2.64~3.96mm。金属型材的正面31初步加工中,以金属型材的反面32作为基准面,且在金属型材上加工有粗定位孔313;金属型材的正面31初步加工中通过气缸侧推进行定位,通过气缸压紧实现金属型材的固定。Further, in order to chip the front surface 31 of the metal profile by a large-diameter chip cutter to improve efficiency, the gap between the upper bosses 312 is greater than 16 mm; the direction perpendicular to the front surface 31 or the back surface 32 of the metal profile is the Z-axis direction, The direction parallel to the long side of the metal profile is the Y-axis direction, and the direction parallel to the short side of the metal profile is the X-axis direction. In order to relieve stress and reduce deformation, in the preliminary processing of the front 31 of the metal profile, a margin of 0.28 is left in the Z-axis direction. ~0.42mm; in the preliminary processing of the front face 31 of the metal profile, a margin of 2.64 ~ 3.96mm is left in the X-axis or Y-axis direction. During the preliminary processing of the front side 31 of the metal profile, the reverse side 32 of the metal profile is used as the reference surface, and rough positioning holes 313 are processed on the metal profile; Realize the fixing of metal profiles.

为方便精加工过程中释放应力,减少后夹位变形,金属型材的反面32初步加工中,在金属型材的裙边开有面应力槽323,中框初型300a的反面32保留0.4~0.6mm的整体开粗余量,优选地,为0.5mm。具体地,裙边沿中框初型300a的边缘分布,并相对金属中框300最终的边缘外凸。In order to release the stress during the finishing process and reduce the deformation of the rear clamping position, in the preliminary processing of the reverse side 32 of the metal profile, a surface stress groove 323 is opened on the skirt of the metal profile, and the reverse side 32 of the preliminary shape 300a of the middle frame is reserved for 0.4-0.6mm The overall opening rough allowance is preferably 0.5mm. Specifically, the skirt edge is distributed along the edge of the middle frame preliminary form 300 a and protrudes outward relative to the final edge of the metal middle frame 300 .

对于步骤S12,优选地,中框初型300a单边的研磨深度为0.2mm。For step S12, preferably, the grinding depth of one side of the middle frame preliminary form 300a is 0.2 mm.

请参阅图4,对于步骤S13,在中框初型300a的反面32上进行切削时,以中框初型300a上的粗定位孔313对中框初型300a进行定位,以中框初型300a的正面31作为基准面,气缸固定机构对中框初型300a的边缘进行固定;具体地,在对中框初型300a的反面32进行切削时,同时对下凸台322进行切除。Referring to FIG. 4 , for step S13, when cutting on the reverse side 32 of the middle frame preliminary form 300a, the middle frame preliminary form 300a is positioned with the rough positioning holes 313 on the middle frame preliminary form 300a, and the middle frame preliminary form 300a is used for positioning the middle frame preliminary form 300a. The front surface 31 of the middle frame is used as the reference plane, and the cylinder fixing mechanism fixes the edge of the middle frame preliminary form 300a; specifically, when cutting the reverse side 32 of the middle frame preliminary form 300a, the lower boss 322 is cut off at the same time.

在中框初型300a的正面31上进行切削时,以中框初型300a上的粗定位孔313对中框初型300a进行定位,以中框初型300a的反面32作为基准面,气缸固定机构通中框初型300a的边角进行固定;具体地,在对中框初型300a的正面31进行切削时,同时对上凸台312进行切除。When cutting on the front face 31 of the middle frame preliminary form 300a, the middle frame preliminary form 300a is positioned with the rough positioning holes 313 on the middle frame preliminary form 300a, and the back surface 32 of the middle frame preliminary form 300a is used as the reference plane, and the cylinder is fixed The mechanism is fixed through the corners of the middle frame preliminary form 300a; specifically, when the front surface 31 of the middle frame preliminary form 300a is cut, the upper boss 312 is cut off at the same time.

在中框初型300a上加工出注塑槽位301及天线槽位302过程中,加工刀具沿回字形路径由里向外对中框初型300a的正面31或反面32进行加工处理。具体地,注塑槽位301及天线槽位302沿中框初型300a的边缘分布。During the process of machining the injection slot 301 and the antenna slot 302 on the middle frame preliminary form 300a, the machining tool processes the front side 31 or the back side 32 of the middle frame preliminary form 300a from the inside to the outside along the zigzag path. Specifically, the injection molding slots 301 and the antenna slots 302 are distributed along the edge of the middle frame prototype 300a.

进一步地,在中框初型300a的正面31上加工注塑槽位301及天线槽位302的步骤中,用于支撑中框初型300a的第一夹具平台400通过第一真空吸孔401对中框初型300a的反面32进行吸附,从而提高中框初型300a反面32与第一夹具平台400支撑面之间的贴合程度,改善加工后的平面度。优选地,第一真空吸孔401靠近中框初型300a的短边设置。Further, in the step of processing the injection molding slot 301 and the antenna slot 302 on the front surface 31 of the middle frame preliminary form 300a, the first clamp platform 400 for supporting the middle frame preliminary form 300a is centered through the first vacuum suction hole 401. The reverse surface 32 of the frame prototype 300a is adsorbed, thereby improving the fit between the reverse surface 32 of the middle frame prototype 300a and the supporting surface of the first fixture platform 400 and improving the flatness after processing. Preferably, the first vacuum suction hole 401 is disposed close to the short side of the middle frame preliminary form 300a.

进一步地,为提高中框初型300a的金属与注塑材料之间的结合率,金属中框的加工方法,在步骤S13中框初型300a上加工出注塑槽位301及天线槽位302与步骤S14对中框初型300a进行注塑处理之间,还包括步骤S131,对中框初型300a进行表面纳米腐蚀,可选地,腐蚀量为0.03mm内。Further, in order to improve the bonding rate between the metal of the middle frame preliminary form 300a and the injection molding material, the processing method of the metal middle frame is to process the injection molding slot 301 and the antenna groove 302 on the frame preliminary form 300a in step S13 and step S13. S14 , before performing the injection molding process on the middle frame preliminary form 300a, further includes step S131, performing nano-etching on the surface of the middle frame preliminary form 300a, optionally, the corrosion amount is within 0.03 mm.

在步骤S14中,在中框初型300a的注塑槽位301及天线槽位302上进行注塑处理,从而对中框初型300a上的天线部分提供支撑作用。In step S14, injection molding is performed on the injection molding slot 301 and the antenna slot 302 of the middle frame preliminary form 300a, so as to provide support for the antenna part on the middle frame preliminary form 300a.

在步骤S15中,对复合框体300b进行精加工处理包括In step S15, finishing the composite frame body 300b includes:

步骤S151:对复合框体300b的正面31进行精加工处理;Step S151: finishing the front surface 31 of the composite frame body 300b;

步骤S152:对复合框体300b的反面32进行精加工处理;Step S152: finishing the back surface 32 of the composite frame body 300b;

步骤S153:对复合框体300b的边缘进行精加工处理。Step S153: Finishing the edge of the composite frame body 300b.

请参阅图5,对于步骤S151,在复合框体300b正面31的屏幕安装面上精确加工出相应的安装孔314及容纳槽315,以在智能电子设备装配时固定屏幕或容纳相关电子部件;进一步地,在复合框体300b的正面31上进行精确加工时,用于支撑复合框体300b的第二夹具平台500通过第二真空吸孔501对复合框体300b的反面32进行吸附,从而提高第二夹具平台500的支撑面与复合框体300b的反面32之间的贴合程度,改善加工后的平面度。优选地,第二真空吸孔501与复合框体300b的反面32的电池仓相对设置。Referring to FIG. 5, for step S151, corresponding mounting holes 314 and accommodating grooves 315 are precisely machined on the screen mounting surface of the front face 31 of the composite frame body 300b, so as to fix the screen or accommodate related electronic components when the intelligent electronic device is assembled; further Therefore, during the precise machining on the front surface 31 of the composite frame body 300b, the second clamp platform 500 for supporting the composite frame body 300b sucks the reverse surface 32 of the composite frame body 300b through the second vacuum suction hole 501, thereby improving the The degree of fit between the supporting surface of the two-clamp platform 500 and the reverse surface 32 of the composite frame body 300b improves the flatness after processing. Preferably, the second vacuum suction hole 501 is disposed opposite to the battery compartment on the reverse side 32 of the composite frame body 300b.

进一步地,在复合框体300b的正面31上进行精确加工时,在复合框体300b的裙边上开设一次外缘应力槽303,以进一步释放应力,提升平面度效果。优选地,复合框体300b的每一长边上对应开设有四个一次外缘应力槽303,与长边对应的一次外缘应力槽303的内壁相对复合框体300b最终的长边边缘的余量厚度为1.32~1.98mm;与短边对应的一次外缘应力槽303的内壁相对复合框体300b最终的短边边缘的余量厚度为2.8~4.2mm。Further, when performing precise machining on the front surface 31 of the composite frame body 300b, an outer edge stress groove 303 is opened on the skirt edge of the composite frame body 300b to further relieve stress and improve the flatness effect. Preferably, four primary outer edge stress grooves 303 are correspondingly opened on each long side of the composite frame body 300b. The measured thickness is 1.32-1.98 mm; the inner wall of the primary outer edge stress groove 303 corresponding to the short side has a residual thickness of 2.8-4.2 mm relative to the final short side edge of the composite frame body 300b.

进一步地,为减少步骤S153中对复合框体300b的边缘进行精加工处理的切削量,以避免步骤S153造成复合框体300b变形或TP塑料崩胶,步骤S151中,复合框体300b的裙边正面31在Z轴方向上的厚度余量为0.16~0.24mm。Further, in order to reduce the cutting amount of finishing the edge of the composite frame body 300b in step S153, and to avoid the deformation of the composite frame body 300b or the collapse of the TP plastic in step S153, in step S151, the skirt of the composite frame body 300b is The thickness allowance of the front surface 31 in the Z-axis direction is 0.16 to 0.24 mm.

请参阅图6,对于步骤S152,对复合框体300b的裙边进一步加工,切除部分固定部位,及对复合框体300b反面32的电池仓及摄像头装配区周边区域进行精确加工,进一步地,在复合框体300b的反面32上进行精确加工时,在复合框体300b的裙边上开设二次外缘应力槽304,以进一步释放应力,提升平面度效果。Please refer to FIG. 6 , for step S152, the skirt of the composite frame body 300b is further processed, part of the fixing part is cut off, and the battery compartment and the peripheral area of the camera assembly area on the reverse side 32 of the composite frame body 300b are precisely processed, and further, in When the back surface 32 of the composite frame body 300b is precisely processed, a secondary outer edge stress groove 304 is formed on the skirt of the composite frame body 300b to further relieve stress and improve the flatness effect.

进一步地,为减少步骤S153中对复合框体300b的边缘进行精加工处理的切削量,以避免步骤S153造成复合框体300b变形或TP塑料崩胶,步骤S152中,复合框体300b的裙边反面32在Z轴方向上的厚度余量为0.4~0.6mm,优选地,为0.5mm。Further, in order to reduce the cutting amount of finishing the edge of the composite frame body 300b in step S153, and to avoid the deformation of the composite frame body 300b or the collapse of the TP plastic in step S153, in step S152, the skirt of the composite frame body 300b is The thickness allowance of the reverse surface 32 in the Z-axis direction is 0.4-0.6 mm, preferably, 0.5 mm.

具体地,步骤S152中,第三夹具平台600通过复合框体300b的边缘上保留的固定部分对复合框体300b进行固定,第三夹具平台600通过真空吸盘601对复合框体300b的正面31进行吸附;从而提高复合框体300b的正面31与第三夹具平台600的支撑面之间的贴合程度,改善加工后的平面度。Specifically, in step S152 , the third fixture platform 600 fixes the composite frame body 300b through the fixed portion remaining on the edge of the composite frame body 300b , and the third fixture platform 600 fixes the front surface 31 of the composite frame body 300b through the vacuum suction cup 601 . So as to improve the degree of fit between the front surface 31 of the composite frame body 300b and the support surface of the third fixture platform 600, and improve the flatness after processing.

请参阅图7,对于步骤S153,将复合框体300b的边缘的多余部分完全切除,得到金属中框;对复合框体300b的边缘进行精加工处理时,第四夹具平台700对复合框体300b的边缘部位提供点支撑,切削产生的金属屑在支撑点701之间排出,以避免金属屑在第四夹具平台700上的积聚导致复合框体300b的变形。Referring to FIG. 7 , in step S153, the redundant part of the edge of the composite frame body 300b is completely cut off to obtain a metal middle frame; when finishing the edge of the composite frame body 300b, the fourth fixture platform 700 is used for the composite frame body 300b. The edge portion of the bracket provides point support, and the metal chips generated by cutting are discharged between the support points 701 to avoid the deformation of the composite frame body 300b caused by the accumulation of metal chips on the fourth clamping platform 700 .

对复合框体300b的边缘进行精加工处理时,复合框体300b放置在第四夹具平台700上,在复合框体300b上方放有金属盖板702,第四夹具平台700中的电磁铁703对金属盖板702产生磁力,从而可将复合框体300b固定在第四夹具平台700上,避免对复合框体300b边缘的加工造成影响。When finishing the edge of the composite frame body 300b, the composite frame body 300b is placed on the fourth fixture platform 700, a metal cover plate 702 is placed above the composite frame body 300b, and the electromagnet 703 in the fourth fixture platform 700 The metal cover plate 702 generates a magnetic force, so that the composite frame body 300b can be fixed on the fourth fixture platform 700 to avoid affecting the processing of the edge of the composite frame body 300b.

对复合框体300b的边缘进行精加工处理时,对复合框体300b的边缘上容易产生上翘或下陷的区位提供切削补偿;具体地,在复合框体300b的反面32边缘容易下陷的区域减少切削深度,以保证复合框体300b的反面32的平面度;可选地,还可在复合框体300b的反面32边缘容易上翘的区域增加切削深度。When finishing the edge of the composite frame body 300b, the edge of the composite frame body 300b is prone to be warped or sunk to provide cutting compensation; specifically, the area on the reverse side 32 of the composite frame body 300b where the edge is prone to sag is reduced. The cutting depth is required to ensure the flatness of the reverse surface 32 of the composite frame body 300b; optionally, the cutting depth can also be increased in the area where the edge of the reverse surface 32 of the composite frame body 300b is easily upturned.

请参阅图2,进一步地,根据不同智能电子设备的需要,金属中框的加工方法还包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2, further, according to the needs of different intelligent electronic devices, the processing method of the metal middle frame further includes the following steps:

S21:在金属中框300的正面31上加工出散热槽,以容纳散热管。S21 : machining a heat dissipation groove on the front surface 31 of the metal middle frame 300 to accommodate the heat dissipation pipe.

S22:在金属中框300的侧边上加工出侧按键孔及卡槽;S22: machining side button holes and card slots on the side of the metal middle frame 300;

S23:对金属中框300的前摄像头装配区进行精加工;S23: finishing the front camera assembly area of the metal middle frame 300;

S24:在金属中框300上加工出麦克风孔;S24: machining a microphone hole on the metal middle frame 300;

S25:在金属中框300上加工出USB孔及扬声器孔;S25: Machining a USB hole and a speaker hole on the metal middle frame 300;

S26:对金属中框300的反面32上的临时定位部位进行切除;S26: excising the temporary positioning part on the reverse side 32 of the metal middle frame 300;

本发明还提供一种金属中框300,由上述金属中框的加工方法制得,适用于手机、平板等智能电子设备,从而可保证金属中框300与屏幕或电池盖板的边缘贴合效果。The present invention also provides a metal middle frame 300, which is prepared by the above-mentioned processing method of the metal middle frame, and is suitable for intelligent electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets, so as to ensure the bonding effect between the metal middle frame 300 and the edge of the screen or battery cover .

本实施例中,通过在中框初型进行研磨及槽位加工前分别在金属型材的正面及反面分别进行初步加工,正侧初始凹槽及反侧初始凹槽对中框初型的应力产生了释放,从而可避免复合框体后续加工因内部应力的作用而产生局部形变及影响平面度效果,保证金属中框符合装配要求。In this embodiment, by performing preliminary processing on the front and back surfaces of the metal profile before grinding and slot machining of the initial shape of the middle frame, the initial grooves on the front side and the initial grooves on the reverse side generate stress on the initial shape of the middle frame. Therefore, the subsequent processing of the composite frame body can avoid local deformation and affect the flatness effect due to the action of internal stress, and ensure that the metal middle frame meets the assembly requirements.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种金属中框的加工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. a processing method of a metal middle frame, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 提供金属型材;Provide metal profiles; 在所述金属型材的正面及反面分别进行初步加工,在所述金属型材的正面中部切削加工出正侧初始凹槽,在所述金属型材的反面中部切削加工出反侧初始凹槽,得到中框初型;Preliminary machining is carried out on the front and back sides of the metal profile, and the front side initial groove is cut in the middle of the front side of the metal profile, and the reverse side initial groove is cut in the middle of the back side of the metal profile to obtain a middle frame. primary type; 对中框初型进行双面研磨;Double-sided grinding of the initial shape of the middle frame; 在所述中框初型上加工出注塑槽位及天线槽位;The injection molding slot and the antenna slot are processed on the preliminary shape of the middle frame; 对所述中框初型进行注塑处理,得到复合框体;Carrying out the injection molding process on the initial shape of the middle frame to obtain a composite frame body; 对所述复合框体进行精加工处理,得到金属中框;Finishing the composite frame to obtain a metal middle frame; 在所述金属型材的反面的初步加工中,在所述金属型材的裙边开有面应力槽;在所述中框初型上加工出所述注塑槽位及所述天线槽位步骤与对所述中框初型进行注塑处理步骤之间,对所述中框初型进行表面纳米腐蚀。In the preliminary processing of the reverse side of the metal profile, a surface stress groove is formed on the skirt of the metal profile; the steps of processing the injection slot and the antenna slot on the middle frame preliminary shape are related to Surface nano-etching is performed on the intermediate frame preliminary form before the injection molding treatment step is performed on the intermediate frame preliminary form. 2.根据权利要求1所述的金属中框的加工方法,其特征在于,在所述金属型材的正面进行初步加工时,在所述金属型材的正面保留有上凸台;在金属型材的反面进行初步加工时,在所述金属型材的反面保留有下凸台。2 . The method for processing a metal middle frame according to claim 1 , wherein when the front side of the metal profile is preliminarily processed, an upper boss is reserved on the front side of the metal profile; During preliminary processing, a lower boss remains on the reverse side of the metal profile. 3.根据权利要求1所述的金属中框的加工方法,其特征在于,在所述中框初型的正面上加工注塑槽位及天线槽位的步骤中,用于支撑所述金属中框的第一夹具平台通过第一真空吸孔对所述金属中框的反面进行吸附;对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的正面进行精加工处理,在所述复合框体的正面上进行精确加工时,用于支撑所述复合框体的第二夹具平台通过第二真空吸孔对所述复合框体的反面进行吸附。3 . The method for processing a metal middle frame according to claim 1 , wherein, in the step of processing injection molding slots and antenna slots on the front surface of the middle frame preliminary shape, it is used to support the metal middle frame. 4 . The first clamp platform of the metal frame absorbs the reverse side of the metal middle frame through the first vacuum suction hole; the step of finishing the composite frame body includes finishing the front surface of the composite frame body, and the When the front surface of the composite frame body is precisely processed, the second clamp platform for supporting the composite frame body sucks the reverse surface of the composite frame body through the second vacuum suction hole. 4.根据权利要求1所述的金属中框的加工方法,其特征在于,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的正面进行精加工处理与对所述复合框体的反面进行精加工处理;在所述复合框体的正面上进行精确加工时,在所述复合框体的裙边上开设一次外缘应力槽;在所述复合框体的反面上进行精确加工时,在复合框体的裙边上开设二次外缘应力槽。4 . The method for processing a metal middle frame according to claim 1 , wherein the step of performing finishing processing on the composite frame body comprises performing finishing processing on the front surface of the composite frame body and performing finishing processing on the composite frame body. 5 . The rear side of the frame body is subjected to finishing processing; when the front side of the composite frame body is precisely processed, an outer edge stress groove is opened on the skirt of the composite frame body; During precise machining, a secondary outer edge stress groove is opened on the skirt of the composite frame. 5.根据权利要求1所述的金属中框的加工方法,其特征在于,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的反面进行精加工处理,对所述复合框体的反面进行精加工处理时,第三夹具平台通过所述复合框体的边缘上保留的固定部分对复合框体进行固定,所述第三夹具平台通过真空吸盘对所述复合框体的正面进行吸附。5 . The method for processing a metal middle frame according to claim 1 , wherein the step of performing finishing processing on the composite frame body comprises performing finishing processing on the reverse side of the composite frame body, and performing finishing processing on the composite frame body. 6 . When the reverse side of the frame body is subjected to finishing processing, the third clamp platform fixes the composite frame body through the fixed part retained on the edge of the composite frame body, and the third clamp platform fixes the composite frame body through the vacuum suction cup. Adsorption on the front. 6.根据权利要求1所述的金属中框的加工方法,其特征在于,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理;对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理时,第四夹具平台对所述复合框体的边缘部位提供点支撑。6 . The method for processing a metal middle frame according to claim 1 , wherein the step of performing finishing processing on the composite frame body comprises performing finishing processing on the edge of the composite frame body; When the edge of the frame body is subjected to finishing processing, the fourth clamp platform provides point support for the edge portion of the composite frame body. 7.根据权利要求1所述的金属中框的加工方法,其特征在于,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理的步骤包括对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理;对所述金属中框的边缘进行精加工处理时,所述复合框体放置在第四夹具平台上,在所述复合框体上方放有金属盖板,所述第四夹具平台中的电磁铁对所述金属盖板产生磁力。7 . The method for processing a metal middle frame according to claim 1 , wherein the step of performing finishing processing on the composite frame body comprises performing finishing processing on the edge of the composite frame body; When finishing the edge of the middle frame, the composite frame body is placed on the fourth fixture platform, a metal cover is placed above the composite frame body, and the electromagnet in the fourth fixture platform The cover plate generates a magnetic force. 8.根据权利要求1所述的金属中框的加工方法,其特征在于,对所述复合框体进行精加工处理包括对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理;对所述复合框体的边缘进行精加工处理时,对所述复合框体的边缘上容易产生上翘或下陷的区位提供切削补偿。8 . The method for processing a metal middle frame according to claim 1 , wherein finishing the composite frame body comprises performing finishing processing on the edge of the composite frame body; When finishing the edge of the composite frame body, cutting compensation is provided for the position on the edge of the composite frame body that is prone to warping or sagging. 9.一种金属中框,其特征在于,使用权利要求1至8任一项所述的金属中框的加工方法制得。9 . A metal middle frame, characterized in that, it is obtained by using the processing method for a metal middle frame according to any one of claims 1 to 8 .
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