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CN110368805A - A kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment and its application method with rotary components - Google Patents

A kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment and its application method with rotary components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110368805A
CN110368805A CN201910715088.8A CN201910715088A CN110368805A CN 110368805 A CN110368805 A CN 110368805A CN 201910715088 A CN201910715088 A CN 201910715088A CN 110368805 A CN110368805 A CN 110368805A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
pipe
liquid cooling
plate
bellows
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Pending
Application number
CN201910715088.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储成刚
陈红生
许飞
范林娟
杨修泉
李涌
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Anhui Bell South Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Bell South Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910715088.8A priority Critical patent/CN110368805A/en
Publication of CN110368805A publication Critical patent/CN110368805A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0028Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/91Bacteria; Microorganisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components that the invention discloses a kind of, including tank body, bellows and fixed plate, the both ends of the tank body are respectively arranged with end cap, air inlet pipe is provided on one of end cap, escape pipe is provided on another end cap, tank interior close to air inlet pipe one end is provided with the first filter layer, the viromembrane that removes in high temperature storehouse is heated, when gas passes through high temperature storehouse, except viromembrane is by the virus removal in gas, complete working except malicious for gas, since one end of each liquid cooling pipe is connect with water pipe, the other end of each liquid cooling pipe is connect with extraneous water tank, each liquid cooling pipe is looped around the outside of snorkel, so that the high-temperature gas in liquid cooling pipe and snorkel generates heat exchange, it transfers heat in the cold water of liquid cooling pipe, it is discharged into water tank by liquid cooling pipe again, convenient for people's use, realize heat Energy is saved in recycling, and the clean gas after cooling avoids pollution environment from the clean pipe discharge on collector box.

Description

A kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment and its application method with rotary components
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas purifying equipment field, specially a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components and its make Use method.
Background technique
The Gas Filtrate and Draft System in China at present is large size forever for the gas filtration ventilation equipment of engineering scattering device, existing work The most structure of gas filtration ventilation equipment that factory uses is simple, and gas purification efficiency is low, and purification gas, which is not thorough, is discharged into extraneous meeting dirt Contaminate environment.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN108072143A discloses a kind of protective ventilation device and method, belongs to protection Field of engineering technology, of the invention that the gas filtration ventilation equipment of dispersion and ventilation switching control system are integrated in one, performance is high Effect is reliable, and it is convenient to assemble;Realize small guard engineering usually, ventilation in wartime automatic operating;It is biochemical military that core can effectively be removed Device generates various toxic agents in attacking;Integrating detection, operational mode automatic conversion, status display function, intelligence degree is high, It is easy to operate;It is reliable for operation using dual power supply.For the patent compared with the present invention, there are existing substitute mode needs to tear open Whole equipment is unloaded, in starting device after replacement, filter plate cleaning is difficult, and gas purification efficiency is low and except the high-temperature gas after poison is straight Run in and put, although the problem of nonhazardous heat can not recycle, lead to the wasting of resources.
End cap is connected and fixed with tank body in existing gas filtration ventilation equipment, can not be dismantled, can not be at microbial reaction It is more troublesome when being filtered before reason to gas, and being replaced to two filter layers;It is removed in gas by microbial fermentation Harmful substance after, the gas passed over from microorganism fermentation chamber cannot be filtered out, caused miscellaneous in microorganism fermentation chamber Object enters in bellows, aggravates the transmission abrasion of motor in bellows, reduces the service life of motor;Gas without degerming directly into Enter except the malicious stage, will lead to except viromembrane blocks;In use process, by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate since particle blocks, It needs to carry out by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate cleaning replacement, existing substitute mode needs to dismantle whole equipment, replacement Afterwards in starting device, filter plate cleaning is difficult, and gas purification efficiency is low;Except the high-temperature gas direct emission after poison, although nontoxic Still heat can not recycle evil, lead to the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment and its application method with rotary components, to solve End cap is connected and fixed with tank body in existing gas filtration ventilation equipment, can not be dismantled, can not be to preceding to gas in microbial reaction processing Body is filtered, and while replacing to two filter layers is more troublesome;The nuisance in gas is removed by microbial fermentation After matter, the gas passed over from microorganism fermentation chamber cannot be filtered out, the sundries in microorganism fermentation chamber is caused to enter wind In case, aggravates the transmission abrasion of motor in bellows, reduce the service life of motor;Gas is directly entered without degerming except malicious rank Section will lead to except viromembrane blocks;In use process, by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate are needed due to particle blocking to one Grade filter plate and secondary filtration plate carry out cleaning replacement, and existing substitute mode needs to dismantle whole equipment, is starting after replacement Equipment, filter plate cleaning is difficult, and gas purification efficiency is low;Except the high-temperature gas direct emission after poison, although nonhazardous is hot The problem of amount can not recycle, lead to the wasting of resources.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components, including tank body, bellows and fixed plate, the both ends point of the tank body It is not provided with end cap, is provided with air inlet pipe on one of end cap, is provided with escape pipe on another end cap, close to air inlet pipe one The tank interior at end is provided with the first filter layer, and the side of the first filter layer is provided with the second filter layer, the first filter layer with It is provided with microorganism fermentation chamber between second filter layer, feed opening, microorganism fermentation chamber are provided at the top of microorganism fermentation chamber Bottom be provided with discharge gate, one end of escape pipe is provided with bellows, and inside one end of bellows is provided with sealing plate, escape pipe One end and end cap, side wall connection, the connection of the other end and sealing plate of escape pipe.
Mounting hole there are two being arranged side by side on the inner wall of the bellows side, the inside of two mounting holes is respectively arranged with pumping Gas fan, exhaust fan include and micromotor and shell, the inside of two shells is provided with motor cabinet, the inside of two motor cabinets It is mounted on micromotor, several flabellums are set on the output end of micromotor, are provided between each motor cabinet and shell Four struts, the side of bellows are provided with high temperature storehouse, and two groups of by-pass filtration plates and second level mistake are provided between high temperature storehouse and bellows Filter plate is fixedly connected between the by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate in every group, two groups of by-pass filtration plates and secondary filtration plate it Between be provided with fixed plate.
Servo motor is provided on the side wall of the bellows of the fixed plate side, fixing axle is arranged in one end of servo motor, The output end of servo motor and one end of fixing axle are sequentially connected, and the other end of fixing axle is fixed in fixed plate;It is described High temperature storehouse is internally provided with except viromembrane, and the side in high temperature storehouse is provided with cooler bin, is provided between cooler bin and high temperature storehouse Frame is connected, connects the fixed frame that is internally provided with of frame, cooler bin is internally provided with several snorkels, one end of each snorkel The side wall for both passing through cooler bin reaches outside, and the one end for reaching several snorkels on the outside of cooler bin is arranged in fixed frame On, liquid cooling pipe is provided on the outside of each snorkel, the side of cooler bin is provided with collector box, the other end of each snorkel It is arranged on the side wall of collector box and is connected to the inside of collector box, set on the side wall for the collector box of side that opposes with cooler bin Be equipped with clean pipe, one end of clean pipe be fixed on the side wall of collector box and be connected to inside collector box, clean pipe it is another One end is connect with ambient atmos pipeline.
As a further solution of the present invention: the side of microorganism fermentation chamber, the first mistake is arranged in first filter layer The inside of filtering layer is filled with active carbon particle, can filter out bulky grain sundries and the peculiar smell in gas, carries out to gas preliminary Filtering.
As a further solution of the present invention: inside one end of tank body, the second filter layer is arranged in second filter layer Inside fill active carbon particle, the gas passed over from microorganism fermentation chamber can be filtered out, avoid microbial fermentation Sundries in storehouse enters in bellows, reduces the transmission abrasion of motor in bellows, improves the service life of motor.
As a further solution of the present invention: through-hole is provided on the sealing plate, the inside of through-hole is arranged in escape pipe, And sealing ring is provided between escape pipe and through-hole, the gas in escape pipe is entered in bellows from through-hole, is sealed Circle avoids gas from leaking.
As a further solution of the present invention: snap-gauge there are two being arranged side by side on the side wall of the cooler bin side, two Snap-gauge one end is welded on the side wall of cooler bin, and several liquid cooling pipes are separately mounted on two snap-gauges, can be to several liquid coolings Pipe is played a supporting role, the position of fixed several liquid cooling pipes.
As a further solution of the present invention: one end of each liquid cooling pipe is connect with water pipe, each liquid cooling pipe it is another End is connect with extraneous water tank, and each liquid cooling pipe is looped around the outside of snorkel, can be with the high-temperature gas in snorkel Heat exchange is generated, is transferred heat in liquid cooling pipe, then be discharged into water tank by liquid cooling pipe, is used convenient for people, realizes heat Amount recycling, saves energy.
As a further solution of the present invention: it is opened up on the side wall of the collector box of cooler bin side there are two card slot, The position of two card slots is corresponding with the position of two snap-gauges respectively, so that two snap-gauges are inserted into two card slots, convenient for real The fixation of existing cooler bin and collector box.
As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate is provided with degerming Filter core, the two sides of the bottom of the tank body are respectively arranged with support column, and the model YF-5 of Bactericidal filter element can be in gas Particle of the particle greater than 0.3 μm and bacterium are filtered, and remove Working viral convenient for next step.
A kind of application method of the gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components, this method specifically includes the following steps:
Two end caps: first connecting by step 1 with tank body, so that chimb and concave edge combine, then is consolidated card frame by nut It is fixed, end cap and tank body are connected and fixed, by gas to be treated from air inlet pipe access equipment, due to the inside of the first filter layer Filled with active carbon particle;
Step 2: gas is after primary filtration, into inside microorganism fermentation chamber, removes gas by microbial fermentation In harmful substance, flabellum rotation is driven by the output end of micromotor, the gas inside microorganism fermentation chamber is passed through the Two filter layers can be filtered out and be transmitted from microorganism fermentation chamber since active carbon particle is filled in the inside of the second filter layer The gas come;
Step 3: gas is passed through by bellows from by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate, by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration The Bactericidal filter element of intralamellar part, particle and bacterium to the particle in gas greater than 0.3 μm are filtered, in use process, one Grade filter plate and secondary filtration plate are needed to carry out cleaning replacement to by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate, be led to due to particle blocking Cross the output end driving fixing axle rotation of servo motor, fixing axle drives fixed plate rotation so that another group of by-pass filtration plate and Secondary filtration plate is transferred between bellows and high temperature storehouse, completes replacement purpose;
Step 4: first heating the viromembrane that removes in high temperature storehouse, when gas passes through high temperature storehouse, removes viromembrane for gas In virus removal, complete gas except poison work, since one end of each liquid cooling pipe is connect with water pipe, each liquid cooling pipe The other end is connect with extraneous water tank, and each liquid cooling pipe is looped around the outside of snorkel, so that in liquid cooling pipe and snorkel High-temperature gas generate heat exchange, transfer heat in the cold water of liquid cooling pipe, then be discharged into water tank and cooled down by liquid cooling pipe Clean gas afterwards is discharged from the clean pipe on collector box.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, in the present invention, two end caps are connect with tank body, so that chimb and concave edge combine, then is consolidated card frame by nut It is fixed, end cap and tank body are connected and fixed, by gas to be treated from air inlet pipe access equipment, due to the inside of the first filter layer Filled with active carbon particle, bulky grain sundries and the peculiar smell in gas can be filtered out, primary filtration, two ends are carried out to gas Lid is detachable, two filter layers of replacement easy to disassemble;
2, in the present invention, gas is after primary filtration, into inside microorganism fermentation chamber, is removed by microbial fermentation Harmful substance in gas drives flabellum rotation by the output end of micromotor, the gas inside microorganism fermentation chamber is led to The second filter layer is crossed, since active carbon particle is filled in the inside of the second filter layer, can filter out and be transmitted from microorganism fermentation chamber The slag in gas to come over, avoids the sundries in microorganism fermentation chamber from entering in bellows, reduces the transmission mill of motor in bellows Damage, improves the service life of motor;
3, in the present invention, gas is passed through by bellows from by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate, by-pass filtration plate and second level Bactericidal filter element inside filter plate, particle and bacterium to the outer diameter in gas greater than 0.3 μm are filtered, remove convenient for subsequent The progress of poison work avoids blocking except viromembrane;
4, in the present invention, in use process, by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate are needed due to particle blocking to level-one mistake Filter plate and secondary filtration plate carry out cleaning replacement, drive fixing axle rotation by the output end of servo motor, fixing axle driving is solid Fixed board rotation completes replacement purpose, just so that another group of by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate are transferred between bellows and high temperature storehouse It is cleaned in the by-pass filtration plate and secondary filtration plate that have used, does not need detaching equipment, improve gas purification efficiency;
5, in the present invention, the viromembrane that removes in high temperature storehouse is heated, when gas passes through high temperature storehouse, removes viromembrane for gas Virus removal in body completes working except malicious for gas, since one end of each liquid cooling pipe is connect with water pipe, each liquid cooling pipe The other end connect with extraneous water tank, each liquid cooling pipe is looped around the outside of snorkel, so that liquid cooling pipe and snorkel In high-temperature gas generate heat exchange, transfer heat in the cold water of liquid cooling pipe, then be discharged into water tank by liquid cooling pipe, just It is used in people, realizes heat recovery, save energy, the clean gas after cooling is avoided from the clean pipe discharge on collector box Pollute environment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of by-pass filtration plate in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of bellows and cooler bin in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the explosive view of bellows and cooler bin in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust fan in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view A in the present invention;
In figure: 1, support column;2, air inlet pipe;3, end cap;4, concave edge;5, card frame;6, nut;7, chimb;8, tank body;9, One filter layer;10, feed opening;11, microorganism fermentation chamber;12, the second filter layer;13, escape pipe;14, bellows;15, discharge gate; 16, sealing plate;17, by-pass filtration plate;18, secondary filtration plate;19, high temperature storehouse;20, viromembrane is removed;21, fixed frame;22, it connects Frame;23, cooler bin;24, snap-gauge;25, liquid cooling pipe;26, snorkel;27, collector box;28, clean pipe;29, mounting hole;30, it takes out Gas fan;31, motor cabinet;32, strut;33, shell;34, micromotor;35, flabellum;36, fixed plate;37, fixing axle;38, it watches Take motor.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components, including tank body 8, bellows 14 and fixed plate 36, the both ends of the tank body 8 are respectively arranged with end cap 3, air inlet pipe 2 are provided on one of end cap 3, on another end cap 3 It is provided with escape pipe 13, the tank body 8 close to 2 one end of air inlet pipe is internally provided with the first filter layer 9, the side of the first filter layer 9 It is provided with the second filter layer 12, is provided with microorganism fermentation chamber 11, microorganism between the first filter layer 9 and the second filter layer 12 The top of fermentation cabin 11 is provided with feed opening 10, and the bottom of microorganism fermentation chamber 11 is provided with discharge gate 15, and the one of escape pipe 13 End be provided with bellows 14, inside one end of bellows 14 is provided with sealing plate 16, one end of escape pipe 13 and end cap, side wall connect It connects, the connection of the other end and sealing plate 16 of escape pipe 13;
Mounting hole 29 there are two being arranged side by side on the inner wall of 14 side of bellows, the inside of two mounting holes 29 is set respectively It is equipped with exhaust fan 30, exhaust fan 30 includes and micromotor 34 and shell 33 that the inside of two shells 33 is provided with motor cabinet 31, the inside of two motor cabinets 31 is mounted on micromotor 34, several flabellums 35 is arranged on the output end of micromotor 34, often Strut 32 there are four being respectively provided between a motor cabinet 31 and shell 33, the side of bellows 14 is provided with high temperature storehouse 19, high temperature storehouse 19 Two groups of by-pass filtration plates 17 and secondary filtration plate 18, by-pass filtration plate 17 and second level mistake in every group are provided between bellows 14 It is fixedly connected between filter plate 18, is provided with fixed plate 36 between two groups of by-pass filtration plates 17 and secondary filtration plate 18;
Servo motor 38, one end setting of servo motor 38 are provided on the side wall of the bellows 14 of 36 side of fixed plate Fixing axle 37, the output end of servo motor 38 and one end of fixing axle 37 are sequentially connected, the other end fixed setting of fixing axle 37 In fixed plate 36;The high temperature storehouse 19 is internally provided with except viromembrane 20, except viromembrane 20 is using the type of filter membrane film core It number is JF-5, the side in high temperature storehouse 19 is provided with cooler bin 23, connection frame 22 is provided between cooler bin 23 and high temperature storehouse 19, even Connect frame 22 is internally provided with fixed frame 21, and cooler bin 23 is internally provided with several snorkels 26, and the one of each snorkel 26 The side wall that end both passes through cooler bin 23 reaches outside, and reaches one end setting of several snorkels 26 in 23 outside of cooler bin On fixed frame 21, the outside of each snorkel 26 is provided with liquid cooling pipe 25, and the side of cooler bin 23 is provided with collector box 27, The other end of each snorkel 26 is arranged on the side wall of collector box 27 and is connected to the inside of collector box 27, with cooler bin 23 It is provided with clean pipe 28 on the side wall of the collector box 27 of opposition side, one end of clean pipe 28 is fixed at the side of collector box 27 On wall and be connected to inside collector box 27, the other end of clean pipe 28 is connect with ambient atmos pipeline, in use, first by two hold Lid 3 is connect with tank body 8, so that chimb 7 and concave edge 4 combine, then by nut 6 that card frame 5 is fixed, end cap 3 is connect with tank body 8 It is fixed, by gas to be treated from 2 access equipment of air inlet pipe, since the inside of the first filter layer 9 is filled with active carbon particle, Bulky grain sundries and the peculiar smell in gas can be filtered out, primary filtration is carried out to gas;
Gas is after primary filtration, into inside microorganism fermentation chamber 11, is removed in gas by microbial fermentation Harmful substance drives flabellum 35 to rotate, the gas inside microorganism fermentation chamber 11 is passed through by the output end of micromotor 34 Second filter layer 12 can be filtered out since active carbon particle is filled in the inside of the second filter layer 12 from microorganism fermentation chamber 11 In the gas that passes over, avoid the sundries in microorganism fermentation chamber 11 from entering in bellows 14, reduce the biography of motor in bellows 14 Dynamic abrasion, improves the service life of motor;
Gas is passed through by bellows 14 from by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18, by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration Bactericidal filter element inside plate 18, particle and bacterium to the particle in gas greater than 0.3 μm are filtered, and are convenient for next step Remove Working viral, in use process, by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 are needed since particle blocks to by-pass filtration Plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 carry out cleaning replacement, drive fixing axle 37 to rotate by the output end of servo motor 38, fixing axle 37 driving fixed plates 36 rotate so that another group of by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 be transferred to bellows 14 and high temperature storehouse 19 it Between, it completes replacement purpose and does not need to dismantle convenient for cleaning the by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 that have used Equipment improves gas purification efficiency;
First the viromembrane 20 that removes in high temperature storehouse 19 is heated, when gas passes through high temperature storehouse 19, removes viromembrane 20 for gas Virus removal in body completes working except malicious for gas, since one end of each liquid cooling pipe 25 is connect with water pipe, each liquid cooling The other end of pipe 25 is connect with extraneous water tank, and each liquid cooling pipe 25 is looped around the outside of snorkel 26, so that liquid cooling pipe 25 generate heat exchange with the high-temperature gas in snorkel 26, transfer heat in the cold water of liquid cooling pipe 25, then by liquid cooling pipe 25 It is discharged into water tank, is used convenient for people, realize heat recovery, save energy, clean gas after cooling is from collector box 27 On clean pipe 28 be discharged, avoid pollution environment.
The side of microorganism fermentation chamber 11 is arranged in first filter layer 9, and the inside of the first filter layer 9 is filled with active carbon Grain, can filter out bulky grain sundries and the peculiar smell in gas, carry out primary filtration to gas.
Inside one end of tank body 8 is arranged in second filter layer 12, and active carbon particle, energy are filled in the inside of the second filter layer 12 The gas passed over from microorganism fermentation chamber 11 is enough filtered out, the sundries in microorganism fermentation chamber 11 is avoided to enter bellows 14 In, the transmission abrasion of motor in bellows 14 is reduced, the service life of motor is improved.
Through-hole is provided on sealing plate 16, the inside of through-hole is arranged in escape pipe 13, and sets between escape pipe 13 and through-hole It is equipped with sealing ring, the gas in escape pipe 13 is entered in bellows 14 from through-hole, sealing ring avoids gas from leaking.
Snap-gauge 24 there are two being arranged side by side on the side wall of 23 side of cooler bin, two 24 one end of snap-gauge are welded on cooler bin On 23 side wall, several liquid cooling pipes 25 are separately mounted on two snap-gauges 24, can be played a supporting role to several liquid cooling pipes 25, The position of fixed several liquid cooling pipes 25.
One end of each liquid cooling pipe 25 is connect with water pipe, and the other end of each liquid cooling pipe 25 connects with extraneous water tank It connects, each liquid cooling pipe 25 is looped around the outside of snorkel 26, can generate heat exchange with the high-temperature gas in snorkel 26, will Heat transfer is discharged into water tank into liquid cooling pipe 25, then by liquid cooling pipe 25, is used convenient for people, realizes heat recovery, section About energy.
Opened up on the side wall of the collector box 27 of 23 side of cooler bin there are two card slot, the position of two card slots respectively with The position of two snap-gauges 24 is corresponding, so that two snap-gauges 24 are inserted into two card slots, is easy to implement cooler bin 23 and gas collection The fixation of box 27.
The inside of by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 is provided with Bactericidal filter element, the bottom two of the tank body 8 Side is respectively arranged with support column 1, and the model YF-5 of Bactericidal filter element can be greater than 0.3 μm of particle to the particle in gas It is filtered with bacterium, removes Working viral convenient for next step.
A kind of application method of the gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components, the application method specifically includes the following steps:
Two end caps 3: first connecting by step 1 with tank body 8, so that chimb 7 and concave edge 4 combine, then will be blocked by nut 6 Frame 5 is fixed, and end cap 3 and tank body 8 are connected and fixed, by gas to be treated from 2 access equipment of air inlet pipe, due to the first filtering The inside of layer 9 is filled with active carbon particle;
Step 2: gas is after primary filtration, into inside microorganism fermentation chamber 11, goes degasification by microbial fermentation Harmful substance in body drives flabellum 35 to rotate, by the gas inside microorganism fermentation chamber 11 by the output end of micromotor 34 Body can be filtered out and be sent out from microorganism since active carbon particle is filled in the inside of the second filter layer 12 by the second filter layer 12 The gas passed in ferment storehouse 11;
Step 3: gas is passed through by bellows 14 from by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18,17 He of by-pass filtration plate Bactericidal filter element inside secondary filtration plate 18, particle and bacterium to the particle in gas greater than 0.3 μm are filtered, use In the process, by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 are needed due to particle blocking to by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 carry out cleaning replacement, drive fixing axle 37 to rotate by the output end of servo motor 38, fixing axle 37 drives 36 turns of fixed plate It is dynamic, so that another group of by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 are transferred between bellows 14 and high temperature storehouse 19, complete replacement purpose;
Step 4: first the viromembrane 20 that removes in high temperature storehouse 19 is heated, when gas passes through high temperature storehouse 19, removes viromembrane 20, by the virus removal in gas, complete working except malicious for gas, since one end of each liquid cooling pipe 25 is connect with water pipe, often The other end of a liquid cooling pipe 25 is connect with extraneous water tank, and each liquid cooling pipe 25 is looped around the outside of snorkel 26, so that High-temperature gas in liquid cooling pipe 25 and snorkel 26 generates heat exchange, transfers heat in the cold water of liquid cooling pipe 25, then by liquid Cold pipe 25 is discharged into the clean gas after cooling down in water tank and is discharged from the clean pipe 28 on collector box 27.
The working principle of the invention: two end caps 3 in use, first connect by the present invention with tank body 8, so that chimb 7 and recessed Side 4 combines, then by nut 6 that card frame 5 is fixed, and end cap 3 and tank body 8 are connected and fixed, by gas to be treated from air inlet 2 access equipment of pipe, since the inside of the first filter layer 9 is filled with active carbon particle, the bulky grain that can be filtered out in gas is miscellaneous Object and peculiar smell carry out primary filtration to gas;
Gas is after primary filtration, into inside microorganism fermentation chamber 11, is removed in gas by microbial fermentation Harmful substance drives flabellum 35 to rotate, the gas inside microorganism fermentation chamber 11 is passed through by the output end of micromotor 34 Second filter layer 12 can be filtered out since active carbon particle is filled in the inside of the second filter layer 12 from microorganism fermentation chamber 11 In the gas that passes over, avoid the sundries in microorganism fermentation chamber 11 from entering in bellows 14, reduce the biography of motor in bellows 14 Dynamic abrasion, improves the service life of motor;
Gas is passed through by bellows 14 from by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18, by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration Bactericidal filter element inside plate 18, particle and bacterium to the particle in gas greater than 0.3 μm are filtered, and are convenient for next step Remove Working viral, in use process, by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 are needed since particle blocks to by-pass filtration Plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 carry out cleaning replacement, drive fixing axle 37 to rotate by the output end of servo motor 38, fixing axle 37 driving fixed plates 36 rotate so that another group of by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 be transferred to bellows 14 and high temperature storehouse 19 it Between, it completes replacement purpose and does not need to dismantle convenient for cleaning the by-pass filtration plate 17 and secondary filtration plate 18 that have used Equipment improves gas purification efficiency;
First the viromembrane 20 that removes in high temperature storehouse 19 is heated, when gas passes through high temperature storehouse 19, removes viromembrane 20 for gas Virus removal in body completes working except malicious for gas, since one end of each liquid cooling pipe 25 is connect with water pipe, each liquid cooling The other end of pipe 25 is connect with extraneous water tank, and each liquid cooling pipe 25 is looped around the outside of snorkel 26, so that liquid cooling pipe 25 generate heat exchange with the high-temperature gas in snorkel 26, transfer heat in the cold water of liquid cooling pipe 25, then by liquid cooling pipe 25 It is discharged into water tank, is used convenient for people, realize heat recovery, save energy, clean gas after cooling is from collector box 27 On clean pipe 28 be discharged, avoid pollution environment.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components, which is characterized in that including tank body (8), bellows (14) and fixed plate (36), the both ends of the tank body (8) are respectively arranged with end cap (3), are provided with air inlet pipe (2) on one of end cap (3), another Escape pipe (13) are provided on a end cap (3), the tank body (8) close to air inlet pipe (2) one end is internally provided with the first filter layer (9), the side of the first filter layer (9) is provided with the second filter layer (12), the first filter layer (9) and the second filter layer (12) it Between be provided with microorganism fermentation chamber (11), feed opening (10), microorganism fermentation chamber are provided at the top of microorganism fermentation chamber (11) (11) bottom is provided with discharge gate (15), and one end of escape pipe (13) is provided with bellows (14), inside one end of bellows (14) Be provided with sealing plate (16), one end of escape pipe (13) and end cap, side wall connection, the other end and sealing plate of escape pipe (13) (16) connection;
It is arranged side by side on the inner wall of bellows (14) side there are two mounting hole (29), the inside of two mounting holes (29) is distinguished It is provided with exhaust fan (30), exhaust fan (30) includes and micromotor (34) and shell (33), the inside of two shells (33) are equal It is provided with motor cabinet (31), the inside of two motor cabinets (31) is mounted on micromotor (34), the output of micromotor (34) It is arranged on end several flabellums (35), is respectively provided between each motor cabinet (31) and shell (33) there are four strut (32), bellows (14) side is provided with high temperature storehouse (19), be provided between high temperature storehouse (19) and bellows (14) two groups of by-pass filtration plates (17) and Secondary filtration plate (18) is fixedly connected between the by-pass filtration plate (17) and secondary filtration plate (18) in every group, two groups of level-one mistakes Fixed plate (36) are provided between filter plate (17) and secondary filtration plate (18);
It is provided with servo motor (38) on the side wall of the bellows (14) of fixed plate (36) side, one end of servo motor (38) Be arranged fixing axle (37), one end of the output end of servo motor (38) and fixing axle (37) is sequentially connected, fixing axle (37) it is another One end is fixed on fixed plate (36);The high temperature storehouse (19) is internally provided with except viromembrane (20), high temperature storehouse (19) Side be provided with cooler bin (23), be provided with and connect frame (22) between cooler bin (23) and high temperature storehouse (19), connect frame (22) Be internally provided with fixed frame (21), cooler bin (23) is internally provided with several snorkels (26), each snorkel (26) The side wall that one end both passes through cooler bin (23) reaches outside, and reaches several snorkels (26) on the outside of cooler bin (23) One end is arranged on fixed frame (21), is provided with liquid cooling pipe (25) on the outside of each snorkel (26), the one of cooler bin (23) Side is provided with collector box (27), and the other end of each snorkel (26) is arranged on the side wall of collector box (27) and and collector box (27) it is provided with clean pipe (28) in inside connection, with the side wall of the collector box (27) of cooler bin (23) opposition side, it is clean One end of pipe (28) is fixed on the side wall of collector box (27) and is connected to collector box (27) inside, and the another of (28) is managed in cleaning One end is connect with ambient atmos pipeline.
2. a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first mistake Filtering layer (9) setting is filled with active carbon particle in the side of microorganism fermentation chamber (11), the inside of the first filter layer (9).
3. a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second mistake Filtering layer (12) setting is miscellaneous in inside one end of tank body (8), inside filling active carbon particle (11) of the second filter layer (12) Object enters in bellows (14), reduces the transmission abrasion of motor in bellows (14), improves the service life of motor.
4. a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealing plate (16) through-hole is provided on, the inside of through-hole is arranged in escape pipe (13), and is provided with sealing between escape pipe (13) and through-hole Circle.
5. a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooler bin (23) there are two being arranged side by side on the side wall of side snap-gauge (24), two snap-gauge (24) one end are welded on the side of cooler bin (23) On wall, several liquid cooling pipes (25) are separately mounted on two snap-gauges (24).
6. a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each liquid cooling pipe (25) one end is connect with water pipe, and the other end of each liquid cooling pipe (25) is connect with extraneous water tank, each liquid cooling pipe (25) it is looped around the outside of snorkel (26).
7. a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that close to cold But opened up on the side wall of the collector box (27) of case (23) side there are two card slot, the position of two card slots respectively with two snap-gauges (24) position is corresponding.
8. a kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one mistake The inside of filter plate (17) and secondary filtration plate (18) is provided with Bactericidal filter element, and the two sides of the bottom of the tank body (8) are set respectively It is equipped with support column (1).
9. a kind of application method of the gas filtration ventilation equipment with rotary components, which is characterized in that the application method specifically includes Following steps:
Two end caps (3): first connecting by step 1 with tank body (8), so that chimb (7) and concave edge (4) combine, then passes through nut (6) card frame (5) are fixed, end cap (3) and tank body (8) are connected and fixed, gas to be treated is passed through dress from air inlet pipe (2) It sets, by the active carbon particle filled inside the first filter layer (9), filters out bulky grain sundries and the peculiar smell in gas;
Step 2: gas is internal into microorganism fermentation chamber (11) after primary filtration, removes gas by microbial fermentation In harmful substance, by the output end of micromotor (34) driving flabellum (35) rotation, will microorganism fermentation chamber (11) it is internal Gas by the second filter layer (12), by the active carbon particle filled inside the second filter layer (12), filter out from micro- life The slag in gas that object fermentation cabin (11) passes over;
Step 3: gas is passed through by bellows (14) from by-pass filtration plate (17) and secondary filtration plate (18), by-pass filtration plate (17) it is carried out with the Bactericidal filter element of secondary filtration plate (18) inside, particle and bacterium to the outer diameter in gas greater than 0.3 μm It filters, in use process, by-pass filtration plate (17) and secondary filtration plate (18) are needed due to particle blocking to by-pass filtration plate (17) and secondary filtration plate (18) carries out cleaning replacement, is rotated by output end driving fixing axle (37) of servo motor (38), Fixing axle (37) drives fixed plate (36) rotation, so that another group of by-pass filtration plate (17) and secondary filtration plate (18) are transferred to bellows (14) between high temperature storehouse (19), replacement purpose is completed;
Step 4: first to being heated except viromembrane (20) in high temperature storehouse (19), when gas passes through high temperature storehouse (19), except virus Film (20) by the virus removal in gas, complete gas except poison work, due to each liquid cooling pipe (25) one end and water pipe Connection, the other end of each liquid cooling pipe (25) are connect with extraneous water tank, and each liquid cooling pipe (25) is looped around snorkel (26) outside transfers heat to liquid cooling so that the high-temperature gas in liquid cooling pipe (25) and snorkel (26) generates heat exchange It in the cold water for managing (25), then is discharged into water tank by liquid cooling pipe (25), the clean gas after cooling is from collector box (27) Cleaning pipe (28) discharge.
CN201910715088.8A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 A kind of gas filtration ventilation equipment and its application method with rotary components Pending CN110368805A (en)

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