Translation installation method of large prefabricated pipe gallery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a translation installation method of a large prefabricated pipe gallery.
Background
The open cut prefabricated pipe gallery is an advanced technology which is raised in recent years, the construction progress can be greatly accelerated, and the construction investment is reduced. A certain city comprehensive pipe gallery project is a key project of a certain province, the project is distributed in the whole city area, and the project is a first lot of pipe gallery demonstration projects in northeast regions. In order to accelerate the construction progress of the pipe gallery, the city comprehensive pipe gallery plant garden street segment is deeply designed, manufactured and installed by a certain group of building product engineering companies by adopting a prefabricated pipe gallery.
This prefabricated piping lane construction site spanes an urban area main road, can only seal half a width construction by half, and the road below has been covered with various municipal pipelines moreover, to the complex condition of this engineering, to the installation and construction of large-scale piping lane, can't adopt the form of direct hoist and mount, brings very big difficulty for the construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a translation installation method of a large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery, which is characterized in that a track is laid in a foundation pit, the large-scale pipe gallery is installed in a mode of translation in the foundation pit, the elevation of the pipe gallery is easy to adjust, the installation precision is high, the space of the foundation pit is saved, the construction is convenient and efficient, and the technical problem that the large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery cannot be installed in a hoisting construction mode is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a translation installation method of a large prefabricated pipe gallery comprises the following specific steps:
1) manufacturing a pushing trolley: the pushing trolley comprises a steel beam frame, a supporting steel pipe and an adjusting screw rod, wherein the adjusting screw rod is hinged to the upper end of the steel beam frame, the supporting steel pipe is connected with the adjusting screw rod through threads, a bracket is arranged at the upper end of the supporting steel pipe, and the bracket is matched with a hoisting steel pipe on a large prefabricated pipe gallery;
2) paving rails in a mounting foundation pit of the prefabricated pipe gallery, and respectively arranging a pushing trolley on each of the two rails;
3) transferring the large prefabricated pipe gallery to the upper parts of the two pushing trolleys through a crane, placing the jacking steel rods inserted on the two sides of the lower end of the large prefabricated pipe gallery on the two pushing trolleys, then respectively placing one jacking jack on the side surfaces of the two steel beam frames, jacking the jacking steel rods through the jacking jacks, jacking the large prefabricated pipe gallery to the installation height, adjusting the height of the supporting steel pipes, supporting the hoisting steel rods inserted on the two sides of the upper end of the large prefabricated pipe gallery through brackets at the upper ends of the supporting steel pipes, and then stacking steel backing plates on the bottom of the jacking steel rods;
4) promote the top and push away the dolly, after the installation position is translated to large-scale prefabricated piping lane, directly carry out the prestressing force installation to large-scale prefabricated piping lane under this mounting height.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a translation installation method of large-scale prefabricated piping lane, adopts and lays the track in the foundation ditch, carries out the mode of translation in the foundation ditch to large-scale piping lane and installs, and the piping lane elevation is easily adjusted, and the installation accuracy is high, saves foundation ditch space, and construction convenience is efficient.
The jacking trolley jacks the hoisting position of the large prefabricated pipe gallery from the lower part by using the supporting rod, and the installation elevation of the pipe gallery is adjusted by threads, so that the precision is very high, and the construction is convenient. When the pipe gallery is connected in the prestressing force, the stability of erectting the structure is very high, and installation error is little.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of the handling of a foundation pit of a large prefabricated pipe gallery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the jacking of a large prefabricated pipe gallery erected on a jacking trolley to adjust elevation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (side view) of the erection of the large prefabricated pipe gallery after the elevation is adjusted on the pushing trolley;
fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 3.
In the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1-pushing a steel bar, 2-rails, 3-reserving hoisting holes, 4-large prefabricated pipe gallery, 5-hoisting the steel bar, 6-supporting steel pipes, 7-adjusting screws, 8-steel beam frames, 9-steel pad beams, 10-steel pad plates, 11-fine aggregate concrete waterproof protective layers, 12-jacking jacks, 13-hydraulic oil pipes and 14-rolling wheels.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-4, a method for horizontally moving and installing a large prefabricated pipe gallery includes the following specific steps:
1) manufacturing a pushing trolley: the pushing trolley comprises a steel beam frame 8, a supporting steel pipe 6 and an adjusting screw 7, wherein the adjusting screw 7 is hinged to the upper end of the steel beam frame 8, the supporting steel pipe 6 is connected with the adjusting screw 7 through threads, a bracket is arranged at the upper end of the supporting steel pipe 6, and the bracket is matched with a hoisting steel pipe 5 on the large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery 4.
The length of the steel beam frame 8 is 3-4 times of the width of the large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery 4, the number of the supporting steel pipes 6 and the number of the adjusting screws 7 are two, the two adjusting screws 7 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the steel beam frame 8, and the distance between the hinged points of the two adjusting screws 7 is 2-3 times of the width of the large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery 4. The supporting steel pipe 6 is sleeved with the adjusting screw 7, the adjusting screw 7 is screwed with a high-strength nut, the supporting steel pipe 6 abuts against the high-strength nut, and the relative height of the supporting steel pipe 6 and the adjusting screw 7 can be adjusted by screwing the high-strength nut.
2) The rails 2 are tiled in the installation foundation pit of the prefabricated pipe gallery, and the two rails 2 are respectively provided with a pushing trolley.
The track 2 is a heavy steel rail, and the steel beam frame 8 runs on the track 2. The bottom of girder steel frame 8 is equipped with and tracks 2 assorted slide rail groove, fills lubricating oil between girder steel frame 8 and the track 2, and girder steel frame 8 can slide on track 2. And a steel pad beam 9 is also fixed at the upper end of the steel beam frame 8. Or a rail wheel can be arranged at the bottom of the steel beam frame 8 and can walk on the rail 2 through the rail wheel.
3) The large prefabricated pipe gallery 4 is transported to the positions above the two pushing trolleys through a crane, so that the jacking steel rods 1 inserted at two sides of the lower end of the large prefabricated pipe gallery 4 are placed on the two pushing trolleys, then the side surfaces of the two steel beam frames 8 are respectively provided with one jacking jack 12, the jacking steel rods 1 are jacked up through the jacking jacks 12, the large prefabricated pipe gallery 4 is jacked up to the installation height, the height of the supporting steel pipe 6 is adjusted, the hoisting steel rods 5 inserted at two sides of the upper end of the large prefabricated pipe gallery 4 are supported through a bracket at the upper end of the supporting steel pipe 6, and then the bottom of the jacking steel rods 1 is padded with a steel base plate 10; the number of the steel backing plates 10 can be one or more, and is determined according to the height of the top-mounted steel bar 1.
Be equipped with reserved hole for hoist 3 in the both sides of large-scale prefabricated piping lane 4, it has hoist and mount rod iron 5 to peg graft in the reserved hole for hoist 3 of upper end, and it has top mounted rod iron 1 to peg graft in the reserved hole for hoist 3 of lower extreme.
Reserve hole for hoist 3 and be 4, respectively set up two about large-scale prefabricated piping lane 4, reserve 3 symmetries of hole for hoist at two of same height and set up.
4) Promote the top and push away the dolly, after the installation position with large-scale prefabricated piping lane 4 translation, directly carry out the prestressing force installation to large-scale prefabricated piping lane 4 under this mounting height.
The large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery 4 is erected through the two steel beam frames 8 which run on the rails, the erection elevation of the large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery 4 can be adjusted, the large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery 4 is guaranteed to be smoothly translated to the installation position in a foundation pit, and the stability and the installation accuracy of the large-scale prefabricated pipe gallery 4 during prestress installation are guaranteed; when reducing the foundation ditch upper end and having the barrier, the installation construction degree of difficulty of large-scale prefabricated piping lane 4 improves the efficiency of construction, guarantees construction quality. The walking power of the steel beam frame 8 can be provided by a hydraulic jack, and the walking can also be realized by driving a rail wheel at the bottom of the steel beam frame 8 by a motor.