CN110351742A - A kind of method for transmitting uplink data and mobile access equipment - Google Patents
A kind of method for transmitting uplink data and mobile access equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110351742A CN110351742A CN201810301477.1A CN201810301477A CN110351742A CN 110351742 A CN110351742 A CN 110351742A CN 201810301477 A CN201810301477 A CN 201810301477A CN 110351742 A CN110351742 A CN 110351742A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0215—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices
- H04W28/0221—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices power availability or consumption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
- H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of method for transmitting uplink data and mobile access equipments, this method comprises: carrying out obtaining measurement result with reference to power RSRP measurement is received before mobile access equipment sends upstream data to base station；The corresponding relationship of preset minimum coupling loss MCL rank and RSRP is obtained from the broadcast message that the base station issues；The first MCL rank corresponding to the measurement result is determined according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP；It is matched after corresponding random access parameter accesses the base station according to the first MCL rank and sends the upstream data.Method provided by the present application solves in the prior art the problem of mobile access equipment cannot be adjusted according to current network environment, so as to cause access device application BSR failure.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of method for transmitting uplink data and mobile access equipment.
Background technique
NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things is based on cellular narrowband Internet of Things) is a Xiang Xinxing
Technology, be mainly used in Internet of Things.NB-IoT network can issue different permissions according to different terminals position to terminal
Access grade.And found in the application of existing net, when physical distribution terminal is connected to user query purchase article, physical distribution terminal is accessed one
Under a covering grade, and when physical distribution terminal will to user response inquire report result when it is practical be moved into another covering etc.
Under grade, and physical distribution terminal remains unchanged to will use last network and be handed down to the random access parameter of physical distribution terminal and is accessed at this time,
It will lead to random access and send upstream data message failure, so as to cause the failure of response platform query messages.
As the extensive expansion of mobile logistics business is applied, in transit, user is if it is desired to reality for a large amount of stream product
When check product current state, physical distribution terminal is needed according to user demand, and in real time or timing is to network side feedback stream product shape
State.Since problem above presence or user query do not embody live effect to result, such as inquiring is still that 4 hours or 8 are small
Shi Qiangeng new information.Timing report of user does not find effective information, thus significantly impacts user perceptibility.
If access device is used in fixed position application BSR (Buffer Status Report, buffer status reporting)
Covering grade when last time access carries out, and network performance is unaffected.But apply for that BSR still uses upper one in moving process
Covering grade when secondary access carries out, and network side is not detected after msg1 is sent or network side sends msg2 access device and do not receive
It arrives, will all will lead to access device application BSR failure, to affect user perceptibility.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of method for transmitting uplink data and mobile access equipment, connects to solve to move in the prior art
The technical issues of entering equipment cannot be adjusted according to current network environment, fail so as to cause access device application BSR.
In a first aspect, the application provides a kind of method for transmitting uplink data, comprising:
Before mobile access equipment sends upstream data to base station, carry out obtaining measurement knot with reference to power RSRP measurement is received
Fruit；
Preset minimum coupling loss MCL rank pass corresponding with RSRP is obtained from the broadcast message that the base station issues
System；
The first MCL rank corresponding to the measurement result is determined according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP；；
It is matched after corresponding random access parameter accesses the base station according to the first MCL rank and sends the upper line number
According to.
In the application providing method, mobile access equipment is before sending upstream data every time, all progress RSRP measurements, so
Cover grade corresponding with mobile access equipment current environment is selected according to the RSRP currently measured afterwards, guarantees that upstream data can
With transmitting.And when mobile access equipment is across different cover grades, can more preferable adaptive network environment, make to connect at random
Enter success, promotes perceptibility.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the measurement result includes: RSRP and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio SINR.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the progress RSRP measurement, obtaining measurement result includes:
The mobile access equipment periodically carries out RSRP measurement according to preset interval, and will measure at least twice
To result carry out arithmetic average after obtain the measurement result.
In a kind of possible embodiment, corresponding random access parameter is matched according to the first MCL rank and is accessed
The upstream data is sent behind the base station includes:
If identified 2nd MCL rank is identical when the first MCL rank is with preceding one-shot measurement RSRP, institute is used
It states covering grade corresponding to the 2nd MCL rank and carries out random access；
If the first MCL rank and the 2nd MCL rank be not identical, the period is read if the mobile access equipment
The information of system message SIB2, adaptively selected new covering grade access the base station.
Second aspect, the application also provide a kind of mobile access equipment, comprising:
Measurement module before sending upstream data to base station for the mobile access equipment, is carried out with reference to reception power
RSRP measurement, obtains measurement result；
Rank determination module, for obtaining preset minimum coupling loss MCL from the broadcast message that the base station issues
The corresponding relationship of rank and RSRP；It is determined corresponding to the measurement result according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP
First MCL rank；
AM access module, after matching the corresponding random access parameter access base station according to the first MCL rank
Send the upstream data.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the measurement result includes: RSRP and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio SINR.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the measurement module is specifically used for periodically carrying out according to preset interval
RSRP measurement, and the measurement result is obtained after the result measured at least twice is carried out arithmetic average.
In a kind of possible embodiment, if the AM access module be specifically used for the first MCL rank with it is previous
Identified 2nd MCL rank is identical when secondary measurement RSRP, then is carried out using covering grade corresponding to the 2nd MCL rank
Random access；If the first MCL rank and the 2nd MCL rank be not identical, the period is read if the mobile access equipment
The information of system message SIB2 is taken, adaptively selected new covering grade accesses the base station.
The third aspect provides a kind of mobile access equipment, comprising:
Processor before sending upstream data to base station for the mobile access equipment, is carried out with reference to reception power RSRP
Measurement, obtains measurement result；Obtained from the broadcast message that the base station issues preset minimum coupling loss MCL rank with
The corresponding relationship of RSRP；The first MCL corresponding to the measurement result is determined according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP
Rank；
Transceiver is sent out for being matched after corresponding random access parameter accesses the base station according to the first MCL rank
Send the upstream data.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, including；
The computer-readable recording medium storage has computer instruction, when the computer instruction is run on computers
When, so that computer executes method described in any one of first aspect.
The application has the beneficial effect that:
In the application providing method and device, mobile access equipment is before sending upstream data every time, all progress RSRP
(Reference Signal Receiving Power, Reference Signal Received Power) measurement, is then selected according to newest RSRP
Newest cover grade is selected, guarantees that upstream data can transmit.And when mobile access equipment is across different cover grades,
Can more preferable adaptive network environment, make random access success, promote perceptibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that physical distribution terminal accesses network in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is a kind of method for transmitting uplink data flow diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of mobile access equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In the prior art, when physical distribution terminal accesses for the first time, different covering grades will be selected to carry out according to signal strength
It is successfully accessed.Once have uplink service, access device will carry out uplink service BSR application by msg1/msg2, at this time
Covering grade when access device is with reference to last access sends msg1, after waiting random access success, sends number in Npusch
According to (specific implementation flow is as shown in Figure 1).If but applying BSR still using upper in moving process for mobile access equipment
Covering grade carries out an at time, it is possible that network side is easy to can't detect or after network side sends msg2 after msg1 is sent
The case where access device cannot receive, these situations will all will lead to access device application BSR failure, to influence the sense of user
Degree of knowing.
Based on above-mentioned prior art problem, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method for transmitting uplink data, and the application is implemented
In method provided by example, mobile access equipment is before sending upstream data every time, all progress RSRP (Reference
Signal Receiving Power, Reference Signal Received Power) measurement, it is then selected according to newest RSRP newest
Level cover grade guarantees that upstream data can transmit.And mobile access equipment across different level cover grades when
Wait, can more preferable adaptive network environment, make random access success, promote perceptibility.
Method and apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application are done further below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific application scenarios
Detailed description:
Embodiment one
A kind of method for transmitting uplink data provided by the embodiment of the present application is done further below in conjunction with Figure of description 2
Detailed description, this method specific implementation are that (Buffer Status Report buffers shape in mobile access equipment application BSR
State report) before, i.e. before how many data will be sent in mobile access equipment signals base uplink buffer, this method is specifically real
Now it may comprise steps of:
Step 201, before mobile access equipment sends upstream data to base station, RSRP measurement is carried out, measurement result is obtained；
In the embodiment of the present application, which may include RSRP and SINR (Signal to Interference
Plus Noise Ratio, Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), wherein carrying out RSRP measurement, obtain the specific implementation of measurement result
Mode may is that
Mobile access equipment periodically carries out RSRP measurement according to preset interval, and measurement at least twice is obtained
As a result the measurement result is obtained after carrying out arithmetic average.Such as: the every 10ms of access device carries out RSRP, SINR measurement once,
It is error in order to reduce measurement bring, arithmetic average can be carried out using preceding 10ms data calculate new RSRP numerical value.
The specific calculation formula for calculating RSRP numerical value may is that RSRP=RSRP0+RSRP1+RSRP2+……+RSRP10。
Step 202, obtained from the broadcast message that base station issues preset MCL (Minimum Coupling Loss, most
Small coupling loss) rank and RSRP corresponding relationship；
Base station can save the corresponding relationship between MCL rank and RSRP in advance, in order to guarantee that mobile access equipment can be true
Fixed one meets the MCL rank of own net situation, and base station then can will be corresponding between MCL rank and RSRP by broadcast message
Relationship is sent to mobile access equipment, and mobile access equipment is enabled to determine that current network conditions are corresponding according to the corresponding relationship
MCL rank.
Step 203, it is determined first corresponding to the measurement result according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP
MCL rank；
It currently measures obtained RSRP (i.e. measurement result) and embodies the current corresponding network condition of mobile access equipment,
Mobile access equipment is based on current measurement and obtains corresponding MCL rank from MCL rank and RSRP corresponding relationship, then can be with
More accurately determine current network conditions should corresponding covering grade, and then effectively guarantee random access send above line number
According to the success rate of message and the success rate of response platform query messages.
Step 204, it is matched after corresponding random access parameter accesses the base station according to the first MCL rank and sends institute
State upstream data.
After the MCL rank corresponding to the current RSRP of determination, then msg1/msg2 random access can be carried out；Then into
Row uplink BSR application can improve mobile access equipment by this way and be successfully accessed rate, and improve data transfer success
Rate.
In this embodiment, the determination of MCL rank is all carried out before mobile access equipment sends upstream data every time, then
The transmission of upstream data is carried out according to determining MCL rank, specific implementation may is that
If identified 2nd MCL rank is identical when the first MCL rank is with preceding one-shot measurement RSRP, institute is used
It states covering grade corresponding to the 2nd MCL rank and carries out random access；
If the first MCL rank and the 2nd MCL rank be not identical, the period is read if the mobile access equipment
The information of SIB2 (SystemInformationBlockType2, system message 2), adaptively selected new covering grade access
The base station.
For method provided by more detailed description the embodiment of the present application, gather specific example to the embodiment of the present application
Be illustrated, the corresponding relationship between cover grade and MCL is as shown in table 1 in this embodiment, the embodiment of the present application it is specific
Implementation method, which can be, to be specifically included:
| Cover grade | MCL |
| Level 0 | MCL≤127db |
| Level 1 | 127 < MCL≤147 |
| Level 2 | 147 < MCL≤154 |
Table 1
Assuming that mobile access equipment accesses parameter corresponding when network are as follows: RSRP is -103dbm.In base station reference signal
Send power it is certain in the case where, then can the MCL of corresponding determining mobile access equipment (MCL is that RSRP and reference signal are sent
Difference between power)；Corresponding table 1, the SIB2 information read according to mobile access equipment can then determine that mobile access is set
Standby current corresponding cover grade is level 0.
After mobile access equipment is successfully accessed, mobile access equipment will apply for that 100bytes transmits data, then in Shen
It please be before BSR, if mobile access equipment still uses the corresponding parameter of level 0 by access way provided by the prior art
Carry out BSR application.But the scheme according to provided by the embodiment of the present application, mobile access equipment can first carry out RSRP measurement,
If measuring RSRP when being -105dbm, (i.e. current RSRP and when access, measure not identical, that illustrates mobile access equipment
Corresponding covering grade is not able to satisfy the current demand of mobile access equipment when access), then corresponding mobile access equipment can
To determine new level parameter to be adapted to corresponding level1 parameter by broadcast SIB2 parameter.Then it utilizes
Level1 parameter carries out MSG1/MSG2 random access；Uplink BSR application is then carried out, the rate of being successfully accessed can be improved in this way, mention
High data transmission success.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of mobile access equipment, which may include:
Measurement module 301 before sending upstream data to base station for the mobile access equipment, is carried out with reference to reception power
RSRP measurement, obtains measurement result；
Optionally, which may include: RSRP and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio SINR.
Optionally, which is specifically used for periodically carrying out RSRP measurement according to preset interval, and near
Few result measured twice obtains the measurement result after carrying out arithmetic average.
Rank determination module 302, for obtaining preset minimum coupling loss from the broadcast message that the base station issues
The corresponding relationship of MCL rank and RSRP；It is determined corresponding to the measurement result according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP
The first MCL rank；
AM access module 303 accesses the base station for matching corresponding random access parameter according to the first MCL rank
After send the upstream data.
Optionally, if the AM access module 303 is specifically used for the first MCL rank and preceding one-shot measurement RSRP when institute really
The 2nd fixed MCL rank is identical, then carries out random access using covering grade corresponding to the 2nd MCL rank；If institute
State the first MCL rank and the 2nd MCL rank be not identical, the mobile access equipment then the period read SIB2 information, from
It adapts to that new covering grade is selected to access the base station.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of mobile access equipment, comprising:
Processor before sending upstream data to base station for the mobile access equipment, is carried out with reference to reception power RSRP
Measurement, obtains measurement result；Obtained from the broadcast message that the base station issues preset minimum coupling loss MCL rank with
The corresponding relationship of RSRP；The first MCL corresponding to the measurement result is determined according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP
Rank；
Transceiver is sent out for being matched after corresponding random access parameter accesses the base station according to the first MCL rank
Send the upstream data.
Other than above-mentioned apparatus structure, memory which can also connect with the processor communication with
And communication interface；
Wherein, the memory is stored with the instruction that can be executed by the processor, and the processor passes through described in execution
The instruction of memory storage, executes method provided by the embodiment of the present application one using the communication interface.Specific implementation description
Referring to embodiment one, details are not described herein again.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the calculating
Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing is stored with computer instruction, when the computer instruction is run on computers, so that computer is held
Method for transmitting uplink data described in row the embodiment of the present application one.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more,
The shape for the computer program product implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.)
Formula.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from the essence of the application to the application
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the range of the claim of this application and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for transmitting uplink data characterized by comprising
Before mobile access equipment sends upstream data to base station, carry out obtaining measurement result with reference to power RSRP measurement is received；
The corresponding relationship of preset minimum coupling loss MCL rank and RSRP is obtained from the broadcast message that the base station issues；
The first MCL rank corresponding to the measurement result is determined according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP；
It is matched after corresponding random access parameter accesses the base station according to the first MCL rank and sends the upstream data.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement result includes: RSRP and signal and interference plus make an uproar
Acoustic ratio SINR.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the progress RSRP measurement, obtaining measurement result includes:
The mobile access equipment periodically carries out RSRP measurement according to preset interval, and measurement at least twice is obtained
As a result the measurement result is obtained after carrying out arithmetic average.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that connect at random according to the first MCL rank matching is corresponding
Enter parameter and access behind the base station to send the upstream data and includes:
If identified 2nd MCL rank is identical when the first MCL rank is with preceding one-shot measurement RSRP, using described the
Covering grade corresponding to two MCL ranks carries out random access；
If the first MCL rank and the 2nd MCL rank be not identical, the period reads system if the mobile access equipment
The information of message SIB2, adaptively selected new covering grade access the base station.
5. a kind of mobile access equipment characterized by comprising
Measurement module before sending upstream data to base station for the mobile access equipment, survey with reference to reception power RSRP
Amount, obtains measurement result；
Rank determination module, for obtaining preset minimum coupling loss MCL rank from the broadcast message that the base station issues
With the corresponding relationship of RSRP；It is determined first corresponding to the measurement result according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP
MCL rank；
AM access module is sent for being matched after corresponding random access parameter accesses the base station according to the first MCL rank
The upstream data.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the measurement result includes: RSRP and signal and interference plus make an uproar
Acoustic ratio SINR.
7. such as equipment described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the measurement module was specifically used for according to preset interval week
The carry out RSRP measurement of phase property, and the measurement knot is obtained after the result measured at least twice is carried out arithmetic average
Fruit.
8. such as equipment described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that if the AM access module is specifically used for the first MCL
Identified 2nd MCL rank is identical when rank is with preceding one-shot measurement RSRP, then covers using corresponding to the 2nd MCL rank
Lid grade carries out random access；If the first MCL rank and the 2nd MCL rank be not identical, the mobile access is set
The standby then information of period read system message SIB2, adaptively selected new covering grade access the base station.
9. a kind of mobile access equipment characterized by comprising
Processor before sending upstream data to base station for the mobile access equipment, is carried out with reference to reception power RSRP measurement,
Obtain measurement result；Preset minimum coupling loss MCL rank and RSRP are obtained from the broadcast message that the base station issues
Corresponding relationship；The first MCL rank corresponding to the measurement result is determined according to the corresponding relationship of the MCL rank and RSRP；
Transceiver sends institute for matching after corresponding random access parameter accesses the base station according to the first MCL rank
State upstream data.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is characterised in that:
The computer-readable recording medium storage has computer instruction, when the computer instruction is run on computers,
So that computer executes such as method of any of claims 1-4.
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