CN110345564A - Machine and air conditioner in self sealss heat exchanger, air conditioning - Google Patents
Machine and air conditioner in self sealss heat exchanger, air conditioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN110345564A CN110345564A CN201910739949.6A CN201910739949A CN110345564A CN 110345564 A CN110345564 A CN 110345564A CN 201910739949 A CN201910739949 A CN 201910739949A CN 110345564 A CN110345564 A CN 110345564A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种自密封换热器、空调室内机和空调器,所述自密封换热器包括:蒸发器二段(2)和蒸发器三段(3),且所述蒸发器二段(2)和所述蒸发器三段(3)在其相接的部位被完全切开,之后再对二者进行相互弯折,且所述蒸发器三段(3)包括位于弯折内侧的第三内侧边(31),所述蒸发器二段(2)包括位于弯折内侧的第二内侧边(21),且所述第三内侧边(31)的部分结构插设进入所述第二内侧边(21)的内部,或者所述第二内侧边(21)的部分结构插设进入所述第三内侧边(31)的内部。通过本发明能防止或减小该部位产生风泄漏,提高蒸发器的换热效率,且噪音降低,成本降低,工序简单,还能对室内形成淋浴式制冷效果和防止滴水隐患。
The invention provides a self-sealing heat exchanger, an air-conditioning indoor unit and an air conditioner. The self-sealing heat exchanger comprises: a second section (2) of an evaporator and a third section (3) of an evaporator, and the second section of the evaporator (2) and the third section of the evaporator (3) are completely cut at the joint, and then the two are bent mutually, and the third section of the evaporator (3) includes a The third inner side (31), the second section of the evaporator (2) includes the second inner side (21) located on the inner side of the bend, and part of the structure of the third inner side (31) is inserted into the The interior of the second inner side (21), or part of the structure of the second inner side (21), is inserted into the interior of the third inner side (31). The invention can prevent or reduce wind leakage at this part, improve the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, reduce noise, reduce cost, and simple process, and can also form a shower-type cooling effect indoors and prevent hidden dangers of dripping water.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空调技术领域,具体涉及一种自密封换热器、空调室内机和空调器。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular relates to a self-sealing heat exchanger, an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
在传统制冷行业里,室内机一般蒸发器片型为倒V形状,风口往斜下出,导致其冷风往下吹时,其送风范围很小、位于出风口上方范围内的空间无法被有效制冷。并且蒸发器的两折弯段之间的部位容易产生风的泄漏,导致没有经过蒸发器换热的空气经由出风口吹出,而极大地影响了蒸发器的换热效率,使得室内的制冷或制热舒适度降低;现有结构中采用密封胶泥、不锈钢卡扣等结构来对该处进行密封,但其密封效果差,且噪音增加,成本增加,工序复杂,能效降低;并且在蒸发器的另两折弯段之间容易产生制冷凝露,而产生滴水隐患的问题。In the traditional refrigeration industry, the evaporator of the indoor unit is generally in the shape of an inverted V, and the air outlet is obliquely downward. As a result, when the cold air blows downward, the air supply range is very small, and the space above the air outlet cannot be effectively used. Refrigeration. Moreover, the position between the two bending sections of the evaporator is prone to air leakage, causing the air that has not been heat-exchanged by the evaporator to be blown out through the air outlet, which greatly affects the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, making indoor cooling or cooling The thermal comfort is reduced; the existing structure uses sealing glue, stainless steel buckle and other structures to seal the place, but the sealing effect is poor, and the noise increases, the cost increases, the process is complicated, and the energy efficiency decreases; and the other part of the evaporator Condensation condensation is likely to occur between the two bending sections, resulting in the hidden danger of dripping water.
由于现有技术中的空调器的室内蒸发器存在两折弯段之间的部位容易产生风的泄漏,导致没有经过蒸发器换热的空气经由出风口吹出,而极大地影响了蒸发器的换热效率;倒V形状的蒸发器布置形式,风口往斜下出,导致其冷风往下吹时,其送风范围很小、位于出风口上方范围内的空间无法被有效制冷;蒸发器的另两折弯段之间容易产生制冷凝露,而产生滴水隐患等技术问题,因此本发明研究设计出一种自密封换热器、室内机和空调器。Because the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner in the prior art has a position between two bent sections, it is easy to generate wind leakage, resulting in the air that has not been heat-exchanged by the evaporator being blown out through the air outlet, which greatly affects the exchange rate of the evaporator. Thermal efficiency; the layout of the inverted V-shaped evaporator, the air outlet goes out obliquely downward, so that when the cold air blows downward, the air supply range is very small, and the space above the air outlet cannot be effectively cooled; the other part of the evaporator Condensation and condensation are likely to occur between the two bending sections, resulting in technical problems such as hidden dangers of dripping water. Therefore, the present invention researches and designs a self-sealing heat exchanger, indoor unit and air conditioner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的空调器的室内蒸发器存在两折弯段之间的部位容易产生风的泄漏,导致没有经过蒸发器换热的空气经由出风口吹出,而极大地影响了蒸发器的换热效率的缺陷,从而提供一种自密封换热器、空调室内机和空调器。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the fact that the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner in the prior art is prone to wind leakage at the position between the two bending sections, causing the air that has not been heat-exchanged by the evaporator to be blown out through the air outlet. , which greatly affects the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, thereby providing a self-sealing heat exchanger, an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner.
本发明提供一种自密封换热器,其包括:The invention provides a self-sealing heat exchanger, which includes:
蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段,且所述蒸发器二段和所述蒸发器三段在其相接的部位被完全切开,之后再对二者进行相互弯折,且所述蒸发器三段包括位于弯折内侧的第三内侧边,所述蒸发器二段包括位于弯折内侧的第二内侧边,且所述第三内侧边的部分结构插设进入所述第二内侧边的内部,或者所述第二内侧边的部分结构插设进入所述第三内侧边的内部。The second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator, and the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator are completely cut at the joints, and then the two are bent mutually, and the evaporator The third section includes a third inner edge located inside the bend, the second section of the evaporator includes a second inner edge located inside the bend, and part of the structure of the third inner edge is inserted into the second inner edge. The interior of the inner side, or part of the structure of the second inner side is inserted into the interior of the third inner side.
优选地,Preferably,
所述蒸发器二段包括位于其最下端的第二底边,所述蒸发器三段包括位于其最下端的第三底边,所述第三底边包括被切割所剩下的第三切边,且所述第三切边插设进入所述第二底边和所述第二内侧边之间的内部;The second section of the evaporator includes a second bottom edge at its lowermost end, and the third section of the evaporator includes a third bottom edge at its lowermost end, and the third bottom edge includes a third cut left by cutting. edge, and the third cut edge is inserted into the interior between the second bottom edge and the second inner edge;
或者,or,
所述蒸发器二段包括位于其最下端的第二底边,所述蒸发器三段包括位于其最下端的第三底边,所述第二底边包括被切割所剩下的第二切边,且所述第二切边插设进入所述第三底边和所述第三内侧边之间的内部。The second section of the evaporator includes a second bottom edge at its lowermost end, and the third section of the evaporator includes a third bottom edge at its lowermost end, and the second bottom edge includes the second cut left after cutting. edge, and the second trimmed edge is inserted into the interior between the third bottom edge and the third inner edge.
优选地,Preferably,
所述蒸发器二段包括位于其最上端的第二顶边,所述蒸发器三段包括位于其最上端的第三顶边,所述第三顶边包括被切割所剩下的第四切边,且所述第四切边插设进入所述第二顶边和所述第二内侧边之间的内部。The second section of the evaporator includes a second top edge at its uppermost end, the third section of the evaporator includes a third top edge at its uppermost end, and the third top edge includes a fourth trimming edge left by cutting, And the fourth trimming edge is inserted into the interior between the second top edge and the second inner edge.
或者,or,
所述蒸发器二段包括位于其最上端的第二顶边,所述蒸发器三段包括位于其最上端的第三顶边,所述第二顶边包括被切割所剩下的第五切边,且所述第五切边插设进入所述第三顶边和所述第三内侧边之间的内部。The second section of the evaporator includes a second top edge at its uppermost end, the third section of the evaporator includes a third top edge at its uppermost end, and the second top edge includes a fifth trimmed edge left by cutting, And the fifth trimming edge is inserted into the interior between the third top edge and the third inner edge.
优选地,Preferably,
所述第二内侧边与所述第三内侧边相交于点O,所述第三内侧边的下止点或上止点为P,且点P与点O之间的距离为自密封干涉量,所述自密封干涉量的范围为0.5mm-1.2mm。The second inner side and the third inner side intersect at point O, the bottom dead center or top dead center of the third inner side is P, and the distance between point P and point O is The sealing interference amount, the range of the self-sealing interference amount is 0.5mm-1.2mm.
优选地,Preferably,
所述第二内侧边与所述第三内侧边相交于点O,所述蒸发器二段包括位于其最下端的第二底边,所述蒸发器三段包括位于其最下端的第三底边,且所述第二底边与所述第三底边相交与点Q;或者,所述蒸发器二段包括位于其最上端的第二顶边,所述蒸发器三段包括位于其最上端的第三顶边,且所述第二顶边与所述第三顶边相交与点Q;The second inner side and the third inner side intersect at point O, the second section of the evaporator includes a second bottom side at its lowermost end, and the third section of the evaporator includes a second bottom side at its lowermost end Three bottom sides, and the second bottom side intersects with the third bottom side and point Q; or, the second section of the evaporator includes a second top side at its uppermost end, and the third section of the evaporator includes a second top side at its uppermost an uppermost third top edge, and said second top edge intersects said third top edge at point Q;
并且有点Q与点O之间的距离为自密封干涉范围,所述自密封干涉范围大于或等于20mm。And the distance between point Q and point O is a self-sealing interference range, and the self-sealing interference range is greater than or equal to 20mm.
优选地,Preferably,
所述蒸发器二段和所述蒸发器三段相互弯折后形成“V”字形结构,且所述“V”字形的开口朝上设置;和/或,所述自密封换热器包括换热管、翅片和蒸发器边板;和/或,所述自密封换热器为蒸发器。The second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator are bent to form a "V"-shaped structure, and the "V"-shaped opening is set upward; and/or, the self-sealing heat exchanger includes a heat pipes, fins and evaporator side plates; and/or, the self-sealing heat exchanger is an evaporator.
优选地,Preferably,
在所述蒸发器二段和所述蒸发器三段相互弯折后,所述第二内侧边和所述第三内侧边相对设置;和/或,还包括蒸发器一段,所述蒸发器一段与所述蒸发器二段上的远离所述蒸发器三段的一端连接。After the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator are bent, the second inner side and the third inner side are arranged opposite; and/or, a first section of the evaporator is also included, and the evaporator The first stage of the evaporator is connected to the end of the second stage of the evaporator which is far away from the third stage of the evaporator.
优选地,Preferably,
所述蒸发器一段与所述蒸发器二段在二者相接的部位也进行弯折,且所述蒸发器一段包括位于弯折内侧的第一内侧边和位于弯折外侧的第一外侧边,所述蒸发器二段包括位于弯折外侧的第二外侧边,且所述第一外侧边上且位于所述弯折的位置处被进行切割。The first section of the evaporator and the second section of the evaporator are also bent at the joint, and the first section of the evaporator includes a first inner edge located inside the bend and a first outer edge located outside the bend. The side edge, the second section of the evaporator includes a second outer edge located outside the bend, and the first outer edge is cut at the position of the bend.
优选地,Preferably,
所述第一外侧边在弯折处被切割后、所述第一外侧边上在沿水平方向以背离所述第一内侧边的方向的最远端的端点为M、与所述第二外侧边上在沿水平方向以背离所述第二内侧边的方向的最远端的端点为N,且端点M与端点N之间在水平方向上的距离为MN,且有MN≥5mm。After the first outer side is cut at the bend, the farthest end point on the first outer side in the direction away from the first inner side in the horizontal direction is M, and the The end point at the farthest end of the second outer side in the direction away from the second inner side in the horizontal direction is N, and the distance between the end point M and the end point N in the horizontal direction is MN, and there is MN ≥5mm.
本发明还提供一种空调室内机,其包括前任一项所述的自密封换热器,还包括位于所述蒸发器二段和所述蒸发器三段相互弯折的内侧的风机。The present invention also provides an air conditioner indoor unit, which includes the self-sealing heat exchanger described in any one of the preceding items, and also includes a fan located inside the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator that are bent with each other.
本发明还提供一种空调器,其包括前任一项所述的自密封换热器或前述的空调室内机。The present invention also provides an air conditioner, which includes the self-sealing heat exchanger described in any one of the preceding items or the aforementioned air-conditioning indoor unit.
本发明提供的一种自密封换热器、空调室内机和空调器具有如下有益效果:A kind of self-sealing heat exchanger, indoor air conditioner and air conditioner provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1.本发明通过将蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段原本连接的部位进行切开,再对二者进行弯折,并最终将第三内侧边部分插入第二内侧边的内部、或将第二内侧边部分插入第三内侧边的内部,能够使得蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段的底部(当正V字形摆放时,V口朝上)之间形成较大的干涉,或使得蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段的顶部(当倒V字形摆放时,V口朝下)之间形成较大的干涉,从而对蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段相接的部位形成有效的可靠密封,防止或极大减小该部位产生风泄漏,防止未经过蒸发器换热的空气经由出风口吹出,提高了蒸发器的换热效率,并且相比现有的采用密封胶泥、不锈钢卡扣等结构来进行密封而言,密封效果更好,并且噪音降低,成本降低,工序简单;1. In the present invention, the part where the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator were originally connected is cut, and then the two are bent, and finally the third inner side is inserted into the second inner side, or Partially inserting the second inner side into the third inner side can cause a large interference between the bottom of the second section of the evaporator and the bottom of the third section of the evaporator (when placed in a positive V shape, the V port faces upwards) , or make a larger interference between the top of the second section of the evaporator and the top of the third section of the evaporator (when the inverted V shape is placed, the V port faces downward), so that the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator are connected The part forms an effective and reliable seal, which prevents or greatly reduces the wind leakage in this part, prevents the air that has not been heat-exchanged by the evaporator from being blown out through the air outlet, improves the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, and compared with the existing sealing For sealing with cement, stainless steel buckle and other structures, the sealing effect is better, and the noise is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the process is simple;
2.本发明还通过将蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段弯折后形成“V”字形结构,且所述“V”字形的开口朝上设置,能够使得空调室内机的进风口在下,出风口在上,经过换热后的风从上部出风口吹出,使得对室内形成淋浴式制冷的效果,极大地提高了对室内的制冷效果;2. In the present invention, the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator are bent to form a "V"-shaped structure, and the "V"-shaped opening is set upwards, so that the air inlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is at the bottom, and the air outlet is at the bottom. The air outlet is on the top, and the wind after heat exchange is blown out from the upper air outlet, so that the effect of shower cooling is formed on the room, which greatly improves the cooling effect on the room;
3.本发明还通过在蒸发器一段和蒸发器二段相接的部位将蒸发器一段的弯折部位的外侧边进行切割,从而使得通过蒸发器一段被冷却的空气中的水蒸气产生的凝露不会因为蒸发器一段的外侧边凸出于蒸发器二段外侧边而导致凝露向下滴落至空调室内机的其他部位,而是使得蒸发器一段产生的水蒸气凝露向下能够被蒸发器二段给承接住,流至蒸发器二段中,而不会发生直接往下滴落而发生安全隐患,解决了滴水隐患的问题,提高了空调运行可靠性。3. The present invention also cuts the outer edge of the bending part of the first section of the evaporator at the junction of the first section of the evaporator and the second section of the evaporator, so that the water vapor in the cooled air passing through the first section of the evaporator is produced Condensation will not drip down to other parts of the air conditioner indoor unit because the outer edge of the first stage of the evaporator protrudes from the outer edge of the second stage of the evaporator, but the water vapor generated by the first stage of the evaporator will condense The downward direction can be taken over by the second stage of the evaporator, and flows into the second stage of the evaporator without directly dripping down and causing safety hazards, which solves the problem of hidden dangers of dripping water and improves the reliability of air conditioning operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有的蒸发器的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of existing evaporator;
图2是本发明的自密封换热器在折弯前的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the self-sealing heat exchanger of the present invention before bending;
图3是本发明的自密封换热器在折弯后的正面剖视图;Fig. 3 is the front sectional view of the self-sealing heat exchanger of the present invention after being bent;
图4是图3的A部分的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3 .
图5是本发明的自密封换热器在折弯后的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the self-sealing heat exchanger of the present invention after being bent.
图中附图标记表示为:The reference signs in the figure represent:
1、蒸发器一段;11、第一内侧边;12、第一外侧边;2、蒸发器二段;21、第二内侧边;22、第二底边;23、第二外侧边;3、蒸发器三段;31、第三内侧边;32、第三底边;321、第三切边;4、自密封干涉量;5、自密封干涉范围;6、风机;7、换热管;8、蒸发器边板。1. The first section of the evaporator; 11. The first inner side; 12. The first outer side; 2. The second section of the evaporator; 21. The second inner side; 22. The second bottom side; 23. The second outer side Side; 3. The third section of the evaporator; 31. The third inner side; 32. The third bottom side; 321. The third trimming edge; 4. Self-sealing interference amount; 5. Self-sealing interference range; 6. Fan; 7 , heat exchange tube; 8, evaporator side plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图2-5所示,本发明提供一种自密封换热器,其包括:As shown in Figures 2-5, the present invention provides a self-sealing heat exchanger, which includes:
蒸发器二段2和蒸发器三段3,且所述蒸发器二段2和所述蒸发器三段3在其相接的部位被完全切开,之后再对二者进行相互弯折,且所述蒸发器三段3包括位于弯折内侧的第三内侧边31,所述蒸发器二段2包括位于弯折内侧的第二内侧边21(在所述蒸发器二段2和所述蒸发器三段3相互弯折后,所述第二内侧边21和所述第三内侧边31相对设置),且所述第三内侧边31的部分结构插设进入所述第二内侧边21的内部,或者所述第二内侧边21的部分结构插设进入所述第三内侧边31的内部。The second section 2 of the evaporator and the third section 3 of the evaporator, and the second section 2 of the evaporator and the third section 3 of the evaporator are completely cut at the parts where they meet, and then the two are bent mutually, and The third section 3 of the evaporator includes a third inner side 31 located inside the bend, and the second section 2 of the evaporator includes a second inner side 21 located inside the bend (in the second section 2 of the evaporator and the second section 21 of the inner side of the bend). After the three sections 3 of the evaporator are bent to each other, the second inner side 21 and the third inner side 31 are arranged opposite to each other), and part of the structure of the third inner side 31 is inserted into the first The interior of the two inner sides 21 , or part of the structure of the second inner side 21 is inserted into the interior of the third inner side 31 .
本发明通过将蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段原本连接的部位进行切开,再对二者进行弯折,并最终将第三内侧边部分插入第二内侧边的内部、或将第二内侧边部分插入第三内侧边的内部,能够使得蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段的底部(当正V字形摆放时,V口朝上)之间形成较大的干涉,或使得蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段的顶部(当倒V字形摆放时,V口朝下)之间形成较大的干涉,从而对蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段相接的部位形成有效的可靠密封,防止或极大减小该部位产生风泄漏,防止未经过蒸发器换热的空气经由出风口吹出,提高了蒸发器的换热效率,并且相比现有的采用密封胶泥、不锈钢卡扣等结构来进行密封而言,密封效果更好,并且噪音降低,成本降低,工序简单。In the present invention, the part where the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator were originally connected is cut, and then the two are bent, and finally the third inner side is partially inserted into the second inner side, or the first Part of the second inner side is inserted into the third inner side, which can cause a large interference between the bottom of the second section of the evaporator and the bottom of the third section of the evaporator (when placed in a positive V shape, the V port faces upward), or Makes a large interference between the top of the second section of the evaporator and the top of the third section of the evaporator (when placed in an inverted V shape, the V port faces downward), thus forming a gap between the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator. Effective and reliable sealing prevents or greatly reduces wind leakage at this part, prevents air that has not been heat-exchanged by the evaporator from blowing out through the air outlet, improves the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, and compares the existing sealing glue, For sealing with structures such as stainless steel buckles, the sealing effect is better, and the noise is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the process is simple.
优选地,Preferably,
所述蒸发器二段2包括位于其最下端的第二底边22,所述蒸发器三段3包括位于其最下端的第三底边32,所述第三底边32包括被切割所剩下的第三切边321,且所述第三切边321插设进入所述第二底边22和所述第二内侧边21之间的内部;The second section of the evaporator 2 includes a second bottom edge 22 at its lowermost end, and the third section of the evaporator 3 includes a third bottom edge 32 at its lowermost end, and the third bottom edge 32 includes the cut remaining The lower third trimming edge 321, and the third trimming edge 321 is inserted into the interior between the second bottom edge 22 and the second inner edge 21;
或者,or,
所述蒸发器二段2包括位于其最下端的第二底边22,所述蒸发器三段3包括位于其最下端的第三底边32,所述第二底边22包括被切割所剩下的第二切边(未示出),且所述第二切边(未示出)插设进入所述第三底边32和所述第三内侧边31之间的内部。The second section of the evaporator 2 includes a second bottom edge 22 at its lowermost end, the third section of the evaporator 3 includes a third bottom edge 32 at its lowermost end, and the second bottom edge 22 includes the remaining The lower second cut edge (not shown), and the second cut edge (not shown) is inserted into the interior between the third bottom edge 32 and the third inner edge 31 .
这是本发明的蒸发器二段和三段之间的干涉的优选结构形式(弯折成V字形的换热器的V字开口朝上,即正V形,如图3和5),即蒸发器三段底部的第三底边被进行切割,再将该第三切边插入进入第二内侧边和第二底边之间的位置,如图4所示,或者蒸发器二段底部的第二底边被进行切割,再将该第二切边插入进入第三内侧边和第三底边之间的位置(未示出),能够使得蒸发器二段底部与蒸发器三段底部之间形成的干涉量和干涉范围相对于现有技术(图1)中的干涉量更大,提高在接合部位的防漏风的效果(即密封效果),相对于采用密封胶泥、不锈钢卡扣等结构来进行密封而言,密封效果更好,并且噪音降低,成本降低,工序简单。This is the preferred structural form of the interference between the second and third sections of the evaporator of the present invention (the V-shaped opening of the V-shaped heat exchanger is upward, that is, a positive V-shaped, as shown in Figures 3 and 5), namely The third bottom edge of the bottom of the third section of the evaporator is cut, and then the third cut edge is inserted into the position between the second inner side and the second bottom edge, as shown in Figure 4, or the bottom of the second section of the evaporator The second bottom of the evaporator is cut, and then the second cut is inserted into a position (not shown) between the third inner side and the third bottom, so that the bottom of the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator The amount of interference and the interference range formed between the bottoms are larger than those in the prior art (Fig. 1), which improves the effect of preventing air leakage (that is, the sealing effect) at the junction. Compared with the use of sealing glue and stainless steel buckles In terms of sealing with other structures, the sealing effect is better, and the noise is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the process is simple.
优选地,Preferably,
所述蒸发器二段2包括位于其最上端的第二顶边(未示出),所述蒸发器三段3包括位于其最上端的第三顶边(未示出),所述第三顶边包括被切割所剩下的第四切边(未示出),且所述第四切边插设进入所述第二顶边和所述第二内侧边之间的内部;The second section of the evaporator 2 includes a second top edge (not shown) at its uppermost end, the third section of the evaporator 3 includes a third top edge (not shown) at its uppermost end, and the third top edge including a fourth trimming (not shown) remaining after being cut, and inserting the fourth trimming into the interior between the second top edge and the second inner side;
或者,or,
所述蒸发器二段2包括位于其最上端的第二顶边,所述蒸发器三段3包括位于其最上端的第三顶边,所述第二顶边包括被切割所剩下的第五切边(未示出),且所述第五切边插设进入所述第三顶边和所述第三内侧边之间的内部。The second section of the evaporator 2 includes a second top edge at its uppermost end, and the third section of the evaporator 3 includes a third top edge at its uppermost end, and the second top edge includes the remaining fifth cut edge after being cut. edge (not shown), and the fifth trimmed edge is inserted into the interior between the third top edge and the third inner edge.
这是本发明的蒸发器二段和三段之间的干涉的另一种优选结构形式(弯折成V字形的换热器的V字开口朝下,即倒V形),即蒸发器三段顶部的第三顶边被进行切割,再将该第四切边插入进入第二内侧边和第二顶边之间的位置(未示出),或者蒸发器二段顶部的第二顶边被进行切割,再将该第五切边插入进入第三内侧边和第三顶边之间的位置(未示出),能够使得蒸发器二段顶部与蒸发器三段顶部之间形成的干涉量和干涉范围相对于现有技术(图1)中的干涉量更大,提高在接合部位的防漏风的效果(即密封效果),相对于采用密封胶泥、不锈钢卡扣等结构来进行密封而言,密封效果更好,并且噪音降低,成本降低,工序简单。This is another preferred structural form of the interference between the second section and the third section of the evaporator of the present invention (the V-shaped opening of the heat exchanger bent into a V-shape faces downward, that is, an inverted V-shape), that is, the third section of the evaporator The third top edge of the section top is cut and the fourth cut edge is inserted into a position (not shown) between the second inside edge and the second top edge, or the second top edge of the second section top of the evaporator. The edge is cut, and then the fifth cut edge is inserted into the position (not shown) between the third inner edge and the third top edge, so that the top of the second section of the evaporator and the top of the third section of the evaporator are formed The amount of interference and the interference range are larger than those in the prior art (Figure 1), which improves the effect of air leakage prevention at the joint (ie, the sealing effect), compared with the use of sealing glue, stainless steel buckles and other structures. In terms of sealing, the sealing effect is better, and the noise is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the process is simple.
优选地,Preferably,
所述第二内侧边21与所述第三内侧边31相交于点O,所述第三内侧边31的下止点或上止点为P,且点P与点O之间的距离为自密封干涉量4,所述自密封干涉量的范围为0.5mm-1.2mm。如图4所示,这是本发明的自密封干涉量的尺寸位置,将第三内侧边的下止点或上止点P的位置点与第二内侧边和第三内侧边相交点O之间的距离为自密封干涉量,能够说明第三内侧边向下或向上插入进入第二内侧边的距离尺寸的大小,能够有效反应蒸发器三段底部与蒸发器二段底部之间的干涉程度的大小,并且实验证明将自密封干涉量的范围设置到上述数值范围内能够有效提高制热能力或制冷能力(效果),并且减小噪音。性能测试结果如下:其在同等1000r/min,同等试验环境下测试结果:The second inner side 21 and the third inner side 31 intersect at point O, the bottom dead center or top dead center of the third inner side 31 is P, and the distance between point P and point O is The distance is the self-sealing interference amount 4, and the range of the self-sealing interference amount is 0.5mm-1.2mm. As shown in Figure 4, this is the size position of the self-sealing interference of the present invention, the position point of the bottom dead center or top dead center P of the third inner side intersects with the second inner side and the third inner side The distance between points O is the self-sealing interference amount, which can explain the size of the distance that the third inner side inserts downward or upward into the second inner side, and can effectively reflect the bottom of the third section of the evaporator and the bottom of the second section of the evaporator The magnitude of the degree of interference between them, and experiments have proved that setting the range of self-sealing interference to the above range of values can effectively improve the heating or cooling capacity (effect), and reduce noise. The performance test results are as follows: the test results under the same 1000r/min and the same test environment:
表1Table 1
优选地,Preferably,
所述第二内侧边21与所述第三内侧边31相交于点O,所述蒸发器二段2包括位于其最下端的第二底边22,所述蒸发器三段3包括位于其最下端的第三底边32,且所述第二底边22与所述第三底边32相交与点Q;或者,所述蒸发器二段2包括位于其最上端的第二顶边(未示出),所述蒸发器三段3包括位于其最上端的第三顶边(未示出),且所述第二顶边(未示出)与所述第三顶边(未示出)相交与点Q;The second inner side 21 and the third inner side 31 intersect at point O, the second section of the evaporator 2 includes a second bottom side 22 at its lowermost end, and the third section of the evaporator 3 includes a The third bottom edge 32 at its lowermost end, and the second bottom edge 22 intersects with the third bottom edge 32 and point Q; or, the second section of the evaporator 2 includes a second top edge ( not shown), the third section of the evaporator 3 includes a third top edge (not shown) at its uppermost end, and the second top edge (not shown) and the third top edge (not shown) ) intersects with point Q;
并且有点Q与点O之间的距离为自密封干涉范围5,所述自密封干涉范围大于或等于20mm。And the distance between point Q and point O is the self-sealing interference range 5, and the self-sealing interference range is greater than or equal to 20mm.
本发明的自密封干涉范围的尺寸位置,将第三底边与第二底边相交点Q的位置点与第二内侧边和第三内侧边相交点O之间的距离为自密封干涉范围,能够说明第三内侧边向下或向上插入进入第二内侧边的距离尺寸的大小,能够有效反应蒸发器三段底部与蒸发器二段底部之间的干涉程度的大小,并且实验证明将自密封干涉量的范围设置到上述数值范围内能够有效提高制热能力或制冷能力(效果),并且减小噪音。根据实验结果表明,当自密封干涉量最佳干涉范围为0.8mm-1mm,自密封干涉范围在20mm之上时,才能完成最好状态的自密封,此时的自密封结构为最可靠且最稳定。The size position of the self-sealing interference range of the present invention, the distance between the position point of the intersection point Q of the third base and the second base and the intersection point O of the second inner side and the third inner side is the self-sealing interference range, which can explain the size of the distance that the third inner side inserts downward or upward into the second inner side, and can effectively reflect the degree of interference between the bottom of the third section of the evaporator and the bottom of the second section of the evaporator, and the experiment It is proved that setting the range of the self-sealing interference amount within the above numerical range can effectively improve the heating capacity or cooling capacity (effect), and reduce noise. According to the experimental results, when the best interference range of the self-sealing interference is 0.8mm-1mm, and the self-sealing interference range is above 20mm, the self-sealing in the best state can be completed, and the self-sealing structure at this time is the most reliable and most Stablize.
优选地,Preferably,
所述蒸发器二段2和所述蒸发器三段3相互弯折后形成“V”字形结构,且所述“V”字形的开口朝上设置;和/或,所述自密封换热器包括换热管7、翅片和蒸发器边板8;和/或,所述自密封换热器为蒸发器。本发明还通过将蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段弯折后形成“V”字形结构,且所述“V”字形的开口朝上设置,能够使得空调室内机的进风口在下,出风口在上,经过换热后的风从上部出风口吹出,使得对室内形成淋浴式制冷的效果,极大地提高了对室内的制冷效果。The second section 2 of the evaporator and the third section 3 of the evaporator are bent to form a "V"-shaped structure, and the "V"-shaped opening is set upward; and/or, the self-sealing heat exchanger It includes heat exchange tubes 7, fins and evaporator side plates 8; and/or, the self-sealing heat exchanger is an evaporator. In the present invention, the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator are bent to form a "V" shape structure, and the opening of the "V" shape is set upward, so that the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit is at the bottom, and the air outlet is at the bottom. On the top, the wind after heat exchange is blown out from the upper air outlet, which makes the effect of shower cooling in the room, which greatly improves the cooling effect in the room.
优选地,Preferably,
在所述蒸发器二段2和所述蒸发器三段3相互弯折后,所述第二内侧边21和所述第三内侧边31相对设置;和/或,还包括蒸发器一段1,所述蒸发器一段1与所述蒸发器二段2上的远离所述蒸发器三段3的一端连接。这是本发明的蒸发器一段的优选设置位置和设置形式,能够对流经该位置的空气进行换热,提高换热面积,增大换热效果。After the second section 2 of the evaporator and the third section 3 of the evaporator are bent, the second inner side 21 and the third inner side 31 are arranged opposite; and/or, a first section of the evaporator is also included 1. The first section 1 of the evaporator is connected to the second section 2 of the evaporator which is far away from the third section 3 of the evaporator. This is the preferred setting position and setting form of the first section of the evaporator of the present invention, which can exchange heat for the air flowing through this position, increase the heat exchange area, and increase the heat exchange effect.
优选地,Preferably,
所述蒸发器一段1与所述蒸发器二段2在二者相接的部位也进行弯折,且所述蒸发器一段1包括位于弯折内侧的第一内侧边11和位于弯折外侧的第一外侧边12,所述蒸发器二段2包括位于弯折外侧的第二外侧边23,且所述第一外侧边12上且位于所述弯折的位置处被进行切割。本发明还通过在蒸发器一段和蒸发器二段相接的部位将蒸发器一段的弯折部位的外侧边进行切割,从而使得通过蒸发器一段被冷却的空气中的水蒸气产生的凝露不会因为蒸发器一段的外侧边凸出于蒸发器二段外侧边而导致凝露向下滴落至空调室内机的其他部位,而是使得蒸发器一段产生的水蒸气凝露向下能够被蒸发器二段给承接住,流至蒸发器二段中,而不会发生直接往下滴落而发生安全隐患,解决了滴水隐患的问题,提高了空调运行可靠性。The first section of the evaporator 1 and the second section of the evaporator 2 are also bent at the junction of the two, and the first section of the evaporator 1 includes a first inner edge 11 located inside the bend and a first inner edge 11 located outside the bend. The first outer side 12 of the second evaporator section 2 includes a second outer side 23 located outside the bend, and the first outer side 12 is cut at the position of the bend . The present invention also cuts the outer edge of the bending part of the first evaporator at the junction of the first evaporator and the second evaporator, so that the condensation generated by the water vapor in the cooled air passing through the first evaporator Condensation will not drip down to other parts of the air conditioner indoor unit because the outer edge of the first stage of the evaporator protrudes from the outer edge of the second stage of the evaporator, but the water vapor generated by the first stage of the evaporator will condense downward It can be received by the second stage of the evaporator and flow into the second stage of the evaporator without directly dripping downwards and causing safety hazards, which solves the problem of hidden dangers of dripping water and improves the reliability of air conditioner operation.
优选地,Preferably,
所述第一外侧边在弯折处被切割后、所述第一外侧边12上在沿水平方向以背离所述第一内侧边11的方向的最远端的端点为M、与所述第二外侧边23上在沿水平方向以背离所述第二内侧边21的方向的最远端的端点为N,且端点M与端点N之间在水平方向上的距离为MN,且有MN≥5mm。将上述尺寸设置为5mm以上能够有效使得蒸发器一段1上的冷凝水不会沿着外侧边而滴落到蒸发器二段以外的位置,而造成安全隐患,替代的是将其上的冷凝水尽可能都由蒸发器二段承接,从而有效解决了滴水安全隐患的问题。After the first outer side is cut at the bend, the farthest endpoint on the first outer side 12 in the direction away from the first inner side 11 in the horizontal direction is M, and The end point at the farthest end of the second outer side 23 in the direction away from the second inner side 21 in the horizontal direction is N, and the distance between the end point M and the end point N in the horizontal direction is MN , and have MN ≥ 5mm. Setting the above size to be more than 5mm can effectively prevent the condensed water on the first stage of the evaporator from dripping along the outer edge to a position other than the second stage of the evaporator, which will cause a safety hazard. Instead, the condensation on it will The water is taken over by the second stage of the evaporator as much as possible, thus effectively solving the problem of safety hazards of dripping water.
本发明还提供一种空调室内机,其包括前任一项所述的自密封换热器,还包括位于所述蒸发器二段2和所述蒸发器三段3相互弯折的内侧的风机6。The present invention also provides an air-conditioning indoor unit, which includes the self-sealing heat exchanger described in any one of the preceding items, and also includes a fan 6 located on the inside where the second section 2 of the evaporator and the third section 3 of the evaporator are bent. .
本发明通过将蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段原本连接的部位进行切开,再对二者进行弯折,并最终将第三内侧边部分插入第二内侧边的内部、或将第二内侧边部分插入第三内侧边的内部,能够对蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段相接的部位形成有效的可靠密封,防止或极大减小该部位产生风泄漏,防止未经过蒸发器换热的空气经由出风口吹出,提高了蒸发器的换热效率,并且相比现有的采用密封胶泥、不锈钢卡扣等结构来进行密封而言,密封效果更好,并且噪音降低,成本降低,工序简单;In the present invention, the part where the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator were originally connected is cut, and then the two are bent, and finally the third inner side is partially inserted into the second inner side, or the first Part of the second inner side is inserted into the third inner side, which can form an effective and reliable seal on the joint between the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator, prevent or greatly reduce the occurrence of wind leakage at this part, and prevent the The air exchanged by the evaporator is blown out through the air outlet, which improves the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, and compared with the existing structures such as sealing glue and stainless steel buckle for sealing, the sealing effect is better and the noise is reduced. Cost reduction, simple process;
还通过将蒸发器二段和蒸发器三段弯折后形成“V”字形结构,且所述“V”字形的开口朝上设置,能够使得经过换热后的风从上部出风口吹出,使得对室内形成淋浴式制冷的效果,极大地提高了对室内的制冷效果;Also by bending the second section of the evaporator and the third section of the evaporator to form a "V"-shaped structure, and the "V"-shaped opening is set upwards, so that the wind after heat exchange can be blown out from the upper air outlet, so that The shower cooling effect is formed on the room, which greatly improves the cooling effect on the room;
还通过在蒸发器一段和蒸发器二段相接的部位将蒸发器一段的弯折部位的外侧边进行切割,使得蒸发器一段产生的水蒸气凝露向下能够被蒸发器二段给承接住,流至蒸发器二段中,而不会发生直接往下滴落而发生安全隐患,解决了滴水隐患的问题,提高了空调运行可靠性。Also, by cutting the outer side of the bending part of the first evaporator at the junction of the first evaporator and the second evaporator, the water vapor condensation generated by the first evaporator can be received by the second evaporator downward. Live, and flow to the second section of the evaporator without directly dripping downwards and causing safety hazards, which solves the problem of hidden dangers of dripping water and improves the reliability of air-conditioning operation.
本发明还提供一种空调器,其包括前任一项所述的自密封换热器或前述的空调室内机。本发明蒸发器自密封能够降低成本、减少工序、增加能效、降低噪音、减少空调调节时间等优点;解决正V蒸发器制冷时滴水隐患的问题,带来一个附带功能:开创的倒置蒸发器可实现出风口在上,进风口在下的功能,可使空调器进行淋浴式制冷送风。这可以大大增加人体的体验感受以及节省制热时间、增加制冷效率和制冷舒适度。The present invention also provides an air conditioner, which includes the self-sealing heat exchanger described in any one of the preceding items or the aforementioned air-conditioning indoor unit. The self-sealing evaporator of the present invention can reduce costs, reduce procedures, increase energy efficiency, reduce noise, and reduce air conditioning adjustment time, etc.; it solves the problem of hidden water dripping when the positive V evaporator is cooling, and brings an additional function: the pioneered inverted evaporator can Realize the function that the air outlet is on the top and the air inlet is on the bottom, so that the air conditioner can perform shower-type cooling and air supply. This can greatly increase the experience of the human body, save heating time, increase cooling efficiency and cooling comfort.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN110345564B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2025-07-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Self-sealing heat exchanger, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
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CN207907469U (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-09-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger and air conditioning equipment |
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