Hand-push type small road snow removing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of accumulated snow treatment, in particular to a hand-push type small road snow removing device.
Background
The general scale of traditional road snow removing device is great, is applicable to large road, can't go on to the snow removing task on the small-size road, and simultaneously, the snow that deposits on the small-size road often has the ice sheet down, and traditional snow removing equipment can't effectively get rid of the ice sheet, causes the pedestrian to slide easily, and traditional small-size snow removing equipment takes place very easily when turning too fast simultaneously and emptys, emptys the back, and snow removing equipment causes personnel's injury easily, has the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
traditional road snow initial equipment reminds greatly, and does not have defroster, does not have protection device after taking place to turn on one's side, hurts people easily.
In order to solve the problems, the present example designs a hand-push type small road snow removing device, which comprises a main body, wherein a deicing device is arranged in the front end surface of the main body, an accumulated snow collecting device is arranged on the right side of the deicing device, two auxiliary wheels which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the lower side of the accumulated snow collecting device, a snow throwing device is dynamically connected to the right side of the accumulated snow collecting device, a side-turning protection device is arranged on the right side of the snow throwing device, a power linkage device is dynamically connected to the right end of the side-turning protection device, a driving shaft is arranged on the right side of the power linkage device, the front end and the rear end of the driving shaft extend into the outside and are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving wheel, a handrail is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the main body, when the device works, the deicing device breaks an ice layer under, thereafter, snow and broken ice pass through snow throwing device is thrown to the roadside, the protection device that turns on one's side is used for breaking equipment power when equipment takes place to empty, prevents to cause personnel's injury, power aggregate unit links each device, provides power for each device.
Wherein, snow collection device is including being located cavity is collected to the snow in the end wall under the main part, the intracavity is collected to the snow is equipped with the collection pivot, collect the pivot rear end rotate connect in the cavity rear end wall is collected to the snow, collect two sets of helical blade of symmetry around setting firmly in the pivot, it is two sets of helical blade can with the snow drives extremely in the middle of the cavity is collected to the snow, then sends into right the snow throwing device.
The snow throwing device comprises an ascending cavity communicated with the right end of the snow collecting cavity, an ascending rotating shaft is arranged in the ascending cavity, a spiral plate is fixedly arranged on the ascending rotating shaft, the upper side of the ascending cavity is communicated to the outside, a snow throwing bent pipe is arranged on the upper side of the ascending cavity, a snow throwing gear cavity is arranged on the lower side of the ascending cavity, the lower end of the ascending rotating shaft extends downwards into the snow throwing gear cavity and is fixedly provided with an ascending bevel gear, the rear side of the ascending bevel gear is meshed with an ascending linkage bevel gear, a snow throwing linkage shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the ascending linkage bevel gear, and the rear end of the snow throwing linkage shaft is rotatably connected into the rear end wall of the snow throwing gear.
Wherein the power linkage device comprises a power gear cavity positioned on the right side of the ascending cavity, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the power gear cavity, the front end of the power motor is rotatably provided with a motor shaft, the front end of the motor shaft extends into the power gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a motor bevel gear, the front side of the motor bevel gear is provided with a power shaft gear, the motor bevel gear is in power connection with the power shaft gear through the rollover protection device, the center of the power shaft gear is fixedly provided with a power shaft, the front end of the power gear cavity is provided with a driving gear cavity, the power shaft penetrates through the driving gear cavity, a driving power gear is fixedly arranged on the power shaft in the driving gear cavity, the driving shaft penetrates through the driving gear cavity, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft in the driving gear cavity, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving power, the utility model discloses a snow throwing drive belt pulley, including drive gear chamber, power shaft, belt chamber, collection pivot, snow throw universal driving shaft, drive gear chamber front side is equipped with the belt chamber, the power shaft front end stretches into the belt chamber just has set firmly power pulley, it stretches into to collect the pivot front end the belt chamber just has set firmly the collection belt pulley, snow throwing universal driving shaft front end stretches into the belt chamber just has set firmly snow throwing belt pulley, power pulley collect the belt pulley reach snow throwing belt pulley three passes through belt power and connects.
Wherein, the rollover protection device is described in detail below, the rollover protection device comprises a separation slide cavity positioned at the left side of the power gear cavity, a separation slide block is arranged in the separation slide cavity in a sliding manner, the left end of the separation slide block is an inclined plane, a separation shaft is arranged on the right end face of the separation slide block in a rotating manner, a separation bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the separation shaft, the rear end of the separation bevel gear can be meshed with the motor bevel gear, the front end of the separation bevel gear can be meshed with the power shaft gear, a rollover pop-up cavity is arranged at the left side of the separation slide cavity, the left end of the separation slide block can extend into the rollover pop-up cavity, a rollover pop-up block is arranged in the rollover pop-up cavity in a sliding manner, a rollover pop-up spring is sleeved on the rollover pop-up, and the power of the power linkage device is disconnected, so that the device is prevented from hurting people.
Wherein, the deicing device comprises a falling sliding cavity positioned in the left end surface of the main body, a falling sliding block is arranged in the falling sliding cavity in a sliding way, the lower end of the falling sliding block is sharp and can be used for ice breaking, linkage rod sliding cavities which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the falling sliding block, the right side of the falling sliding cavity is communicated with two eccentric wheel cavities which are symmetrical front and back, eccentric wheels are arranged in the eccentric wheel cavities, eccentric rods are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of each eccentric wheel, the eccentric rods extend into the linkage rod sliding cavities, eccentric wheel shafts are fixedly arranged at the centers of the two eccentric wheels, eccentric linkage gear cavities are arranged at the right ends of the two eccentric wheel cavities, the eccentric wheel shafts extend into the eccentric linkage gear cavities rightwards and are fixedly provided with ice breaking bevel gears, the two ice breaking bevel gears are respectively engaged with ice breaking linkage bevel gears towards the symmetrical center sides, and an ice breaking linkage transverse shaft is dynamically connected between the two, the ice breaking linkage bevel gear is meshed with an ice breaking vertical shaft bevel gear on the lower side of the ice breaking linkage bevel gear on the front side, an ice breaking vertical shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the ice breaking vertical shaft bevel gear, the lower end of the ice breaking vertical shaft extends into the driving gear cavity and is fixedly provided with an ice breaking power bevel gear, the rear side of the ice breaking power bevel gear is meshed with the driving power gear, and the deicing device can break a ground ice layer under the driving of the power linkage device.
Preferably, the deicing device converts the rotation of the eccentric wheel into the vertical reciprocating motion of the falling sliding block in the falling sliding cavity through the matching of an eccentric rod on the eccentric wheel and the linkage rod sliding cavity, the lower end of the falling sliding block can contact the ground, and the sharp structure at the lower end of the falling sliding block is utilized to crush the ice layer on the ground.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the snow removing device adopts a treatment mode of removing ice firstly and then cleaning the snow together with the accumulated snow, has better snow removing effect, does not leave an ice layer, ensures the cleaning quality, saves time and labor, is simultaneously provided with the dumping protection device, deals with the curved road condition of a small road, and ensures that the snow removing device is easy to turn over.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a hand-propelled small road snow removal device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "F-F" of FIG. 6.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a hand-push type small road snow removing device which is mainly applied to the process of snow cleaning, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a hand-push type small road snow removing device, which comprises a main body 21, wherein a deicing device 201 is arranged in the front end surface of the main body 21, an accumulated snow collecting device 202 is arranged on the right side of the deicing device 201, two auxiliary wheels 91 which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the lower side of the accumulated snow collecting device 202, a snow throwing device 203 is in power connection with the right side of the accumulated snow collecting device 202, a side-turning protection device 204 is arranged on the right side of the snow throwing device 203, a power linkage device 205 is in power connection with the right end of the side-turning protection device 204, a driving shaft 22 is arranged on the right side of the power linkage device 205, the front end and the rear end of the driving shaft 22 extend into the outside and are fixedly provided with driving wheels 23, a handrail 24 is fixedly provided on the right end surface of the main body 21, when the device works, the deicing device, thereafter, snow and broken ice are thrown to the roadside through snow throwing device 203, protection device 204 that turns on one's side is used for breaking equipment power when equipment takes place to topple over, prevents to cause personnel's injury, power aggregate unit 205 links each device, provides power for each device.
According to an embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the snow collecting device 202, the snow collecting device 202 includes a snow collecting cavity 25 located in the lower end wall of the main body 21, a collecting rotating shaft 26 is arranged in the snow collecting cavity 25, the rear end of the collecting rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the snow collecting cavity 25, two sets of helical blades 27 are fixedly arranged on the collecting rotating shaft 26, the two sets of helical blades 27 can drive the snow to the middle of the snow collecting cavity 25, and the snow is then fed to the right of the snow throwing device 203.
According to an embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the snow throwing device 203, the snow throwing device 203 includes an ascending cavity 28 communicated with the right end of the snow collecting cavity 25, an ascending rotating shaft 29 is arranged in the ascending cavity 28, a spiral plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the ascending rotating shaft 29, the upper side of the ascending cavity 28 is communicated with the outside, a snow throwing elbow 36 is arranged on the upper side of the ascending cavity 28, a snow throwing gear cavity 32 is arranged on the lower side of the ascending cavity 28, the lower end of the ascending rotating shaft 29 extends downwards into the snow throwing gear cavity 32 and is fixedly provided with an ascending bevel gear 33, the rear side of the ascending bevel gear 33 is engaged with an ascending linkage bevel gear 34, a snow throwing shaft 35 is fixedly arranged at the center of the ascending linkage gear 34, and the rear end of the snow throwing linkage shaft 35 is rotatably connected in the rear end wall of the snow.
According to the embodiment, the power linkage 205 is described in detail below, the power linkage 205 includes a power gear cavity 37 located at the right side of the ascending cavity 28, a power motor 38 is fixedly disposed in the rear end wall of the power gear cavity 37, a motor shaft 39 is rotatably disposed at the front end of the power motor 38, a motor bevel gear 41 is fixedly disposed at the front end of the motor shaft 39 and extends into the power gear cavity 37, a power shaft gear 42 is disposed at the front side of the motor bevel gear 41, the motor bevel gear 41 is in power connection with the power shaft gear 42 through the rollover protection device 204, a power shaft 43 is fixedly disposed at the center of the power shaft gear 42, a driving gear cavity 44 is disposed at the front end of the power gear cavity 37, the power shaft 43 penetrates through the driving gear cavity 44, a driving power gear 45 is fixedly disposed on the power shaft 43 in the driving gear cavity 44, and the driving shaft 22 penetrates through the driving gear cavity 44, drive gear 46 has set firmly on the drive shaft 22 in the drive gear chamber 44, drive gear 46 with drive power gear 45 meshes, drive gear chamber 44 front side is equipped with belt chamber 47, power shaft 43 front end stretches into belt chamber 47 and the power pulley 48 that has set firmly, it stretches into to collect pivot 26 front end belt chamber 47 and the collection belt pulley 49 that has set firmly, the snow throws universal driving shaft 35 front end stretches into belt chamber 47 and the snow throwing belt pulley 51 that has set firmly, power pulley 48 collect belt pulley 49 and the snow throwing belt pulley 51 three passes through belt 92 power connection.
According to the embodiment, the rollover protection device 204 is described in detail below, the rollover protection device 204 includes a separation slide cavity 52 located on the left side of the power gear cavity 37, a separation slide block 53 is slidably disposed in the separation slide cavity 52, the left end of the separation slide block 53 is an inclined surface, a separation shaft 54 is rotatably disposed on the right end surface of the separation slide block 53, a separation bevel gear 55 is fixedly disposed on the right end of the separation shaft 54, the rear end of the separation bevel gear 55 can be engaged with the motor bevel gear 41, the front end of the separation bevel gear 55 can be engaged with the power shaft gear 42, a rollover pop-up cavity 56 is disposed on the left side of the separation slide cavity 52, the left end of the separation slide block 53 can extend into the rollover pop-up cavity 56, a rollover pop-up block 57 is slidably disposed in the rollover pop-up cavity 56, a rollover pop-up spring 58 is sleeved on the rollover pop-up block, the rollover protection device 204 can disconnect the power of the power linkage device 205 when the device rolls over, so as to prevent the device from hurting people.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the deicing device 201, the deicing device 201 includes a falling sliding cavity 61 located in the left end surface of the main body 21, a falling sliding block 62 is slidably disposed in the falling sliding cavity 61, the lower end of the falling sliding block 62 is pointed and can be used for breaking ice, a linkage rod sliding cavity 63 symmetrical in the front and back is disposed on the falling sliding block 62, two eccentric wheel cavities 64 symmetrical in the front and back are communicated with the right side of the falling sliding cavity 61, an eccentric wheel 65 is disposed in each eccentric wheel cavity 64, an eccentric rod 66 is fixedly disposed on the left end surface of each eccentric wheel 65, the eccentric rod 66 extends into the linkage rod sliding cavity 63, an eccentric wheel shaft 67 is fixedly disposed at the center of each eccentric wheel 65, an eccentric linkage gear cavity 68 is disposed at the right end of each eccentric wheel cavity 64, the eccentric wheel shaft 67 extends into the eccentric linkage gear cavity 68 in the right direction and is fixedly disposed with an ice breaking bevel gear 69, two of the ice breaking bevel gears 69 are engaged with ice breaking linkage bevel gears 71 towards the symmetrical center side, an ice breaking linkage transverse shaft 72 is dynamically connected between the two ice breaking linkage bevel gears 71, an ice breaking vertical shaft bevel gear 73 is engaged at the lower side of the ice breaking linkage bevel gear 71 at the front side, an ice breaking vertical shaft 74 is fixedly arranged at the center of the ice breaking vertical shaft bevel gear 73, the lower end of the ice breaking vertical shaft 74 extends into the driving gear cavity 44 and is fixedly provided with an ice breaking power bevel gear 75, the rear side of the ice breaking power bevel gear 75 is engaged with the driving power gear 45, and the deicing device 201 can break the ground ice layer under the driving of the power linkage device 205.
Advantageously, the deicing device 201 converts the rotation of the eccentric wheel 65 into the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the falling slider 62 in the falling slider 61 through the cooperation of the eccentric rod 66 on the eccentric wheel 65 and the linkage rod sliding cavity 63, the lower end of the falling slider 62 can contact the ground, and the sharp structure at the lower end of the falling slider 62 is used for crushing the ice layer on the ground.
The following will describe in detail the usage steps of the hand propelled small road snow remover in conjunction with fig. 1 to 7:
when the device works, the power motor 38 works to drive the separation bevel gear 55, so that the power shaft 43 rotates to drive the driving shaft 22 to rotate, the main body 21 is driven to move forward, the driving power gear 45 drives the ice breaking power bevel gear 75 to rotate, the ice breaking vertical shaft 74 and the eccentric wheel shaft 67 drive the eccentric wheel 65 to rotate, the falling sliding block 62 reciprocates up and down for breaking ice, the power shaft 43 drives the power belt pulley 48 to rotate, the collection belt pulley 49 and the snow throwing belt pulley 51 are driven to rotate through the belt 92, the collection rotating shaft 26 drives the helical blades 27 to collect snow and crushed ice and send the snow to the rising cavity 28, the snow throwing belt pulley 51 drives the rising rotating shaft 29 to rotate, and the snow in the rising cavity 28 is transported upwards through the helical plate 31, and transported to the roadside through the snow throwing elbow 36;
when the device is toppled, after the side-turning auxiliary wheel 59 is lifted off the ground, under the action of the side-turning pop-up spring 58, the side-turning pop-up block 57 moves downwards, so that the separation slide block 53 extends into the side-turning pop-up cavity 56 leftwards, the separation bevel gear 55 is separated from the motor bevel gear 41 and the power shaft gear 42, the power shaft 43 stops rotating, the whole body loses power, and the danger is avoided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the snow removing device adopts a treatment mode of removing ice firstly and then cleaning the snow together with the accumulated snow, has better snow removing effect, does not leave an ice layer, ensures the cleaning quality, saves time and labor, is simultaneously provided with the dumping protection device, deals with the curved road condition of a small road, and ensures that the snow removing device is easy to turn over.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.