CN110340865A - Medical treatment is supplementary with portable robot that has apparatus disinfection structure - Google Patents
Medical treatment is supplementary with portable robot that has apparatus disinfection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110340865A CN110340865A CN201910582774.2A CN201910582774A CN110340865A CN 110340865 A CN110340865 A CN 110340865A CN 201910582774 A CN201910582774 A CN 201910582774A CN 110340865 A CN110340865 A CN 110340865A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/008—Manipulators for service tasks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/0054—Cooling means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
- B25J19/021—Optical sensing devices
- B25J19/023—Optical sensing devices including video camera means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/007—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗辅助机器人技术领域,具体为一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人。The invention relates to the technical field of medical assistance robots, in particular to a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance.
背景技术Background technique
医用机器人,是指用于医院、诊所的医疗或辅助医疗的机器人,是一种智能型服务机器人,它能独自编制操作计划,依据实际情况确定动作程序,然后把动作变为操作机构的运动,能用来分担护理人员繁重琐碎的护理工作。A medical robot refers to a robot used for medical treatment or auxiliary medical treatment in hospitals and clinics. It is an intelligent service robot that can independently prepare an operation plan, determine the action program according to the actual situation, and then turn the action into the movement of the operating mechanism. It can be used to share the heavy and trivial nursing work of the nursing staff.
现有的护理机器人在使用中无法对药物进行恒温保护,导致在拿取时,只能通过恒温箱进行拿取,不方便进行实时护理,同时医生需要亲自带着护士进行简单操作,不方便医生使用,提高医生劳动强度。Existing nursing robots cannot protect the medicines at a constant temperature during use. As a result, when taking them, they can only be taken through the incubator, which is inconvenient for real-time nursing. At the same time, the doctor needs to take the nurse to perform simple operations, which is inconvenient for the doctor. Use to increase the labor intensity of doctors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的护理机器人在使用中无法对药物进行恒温保护,导致在拿取时,只能通过恒温箱进行拿取,不方便进行实时护理,同时医生需要亲自带着护士进行简单操作,不方便医生使用,提高医生劳动强度的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance, so as to solve the problem that the existing nursing robot proposed in the background technology cannot perform constant temperature protection on the medicine during use, resulting in that when taking it, only It can be taken through an incubator, which is inconvenient for real-time nursing. At the same time, doctors need to take nurses to perform simple operations, which is not convenient for doctors to use and increases the labor intensity of doctors.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人,包括机体、固定板和L型固定块,所述机体的内壁连接有传动机构,且机体的下端分布有底盘,所述固定板安置于传动机构的上端顶部,且固定板的中部顶端连接有冷却结构,所述L型固定块贴合于机体的中部内壁,且L型固定块的顶部设置有滑轨,所述滑轨的顶端安置有盒体,且盒体的内壁放置有隔板,所述盒体的内壁贴合有软垫层,所述盒体的顶端设置有铝合金挡板,且铝合金挡板的内壁横贯有夹道,所述夹道的外壁两侧分布有密封圈,所述机体的外壁一侧贴合有风扇,且机体的上端内部放置有放置盘,所述放置盘的顶端平行分布有紫外线灯,所述机体与放置盘相邻的外壁两侧安置有反光板,且机体的顶部中部贯穿有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的顶端设置有固定盘,且固定盘的顶端安置有旋转臂,所述固定盘前端分布有电动推杆,且电动推杆的顶部设置有机头,所述机头的一侧分布有播放端口,且机头的另一侧分布有强光灯,所述机头的中部分布有摄像头,所述放置盘的前端两侧分布有铰链,且铰链的末端设置有盖体。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance, including a body, a fixed plate and an L-shaped fixed block, the inner wall of the body is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the body The lower end is distributed with a chassis, the fixed plate is placed on the top of the upper end of the transmission mechanism, and the middle top of the fixed plate is connected with a cooling structure, the L-shaped fixed block is attached to the middle inner wall of the body, and the top of the L-shaped fixed block is set There are slide rails, a box body is placed on the top of the slide rail, and a partition is placed on the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the box body is attached with a cushion layer, and an aluminum alloy baffle is arranged on the top of the box body , and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy baffle is traversed by a narrowing channel, and sealing rings are distributed on both sides of the outer wall of the narrowing channel, a fan is attached to one side of the outer wall of the body, and a placement plate is placed inside the upper end of the body, and the placement plate Ultraviolet lamps are distributed parallel to the top of the body, reflectors are placed on both sides of the outer wall adjacent to the placement plate, and a rotating shaft runs through the top middle of the body, and a fixed plate is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft, and the fixed plate A rotating arm is placed on the top, an electric push rod is distributed on the front end of the fixed plate, and a machine head is arranged on the top of the electric push rod, a playback port is distributed on one side of the machine head, and a strong light is distributed on the other side of the machine head Light, a camera is distributed in the middle of the machine head, hinges are distributed on both sides of the front end of the placement tray, and a cover is provided at the end of the hinge.
优选的,所述机体与底盘之间为焊接一体化结构,且底盘的两侧呈弧面状分布。Preferably, the body and the chassis are welded and integrated, and the two sides of the chassis are distributed in an arc shape.
优选的,所述传动机构包括有电动机、连接轴、传动齿轮、连接齿轮、车轴、车轮、悬挂杆和防护盘,且电动机的一端分布有连接轴,所述连接轴的中部外壁分布有传动齿轮,且传动齿轮的下端连接有连接齿轮,所述连接齿轮的中部贯穿有车轴,且车轴的两端分布有车轮,所述车轴的外壁两侧分布有悬挂杆,所述连接齿轮的外侧下端设置有防护盘。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a motor, a connecting shaft, a transmission gear, a connecting gear, an axle, a wheel, a suspension rod and a protective plate, and a connecting shaft is distributed at one end of the motor, and a transmission gear is distributed on the outer wall of the middle part of the connecting shaft , and the lower end of the transmission gear is connected with a connecting gear, the middle part of the connecting gear runs through an axle, and wheels are distributed at both ends of the axle, suspension rods are distributed on both sides of the outer wall of the axle, and the outer lower end of the connecting gear is set With protective disc.
优选的,所述悬挂杆沿车轴的竖直中轴线对称分布,且悬挂杆呈垂直状分布。Preferably, the suspension rods are distributed symmetrically along the vertical central axis of the axle, and the suspension rods are distributed vertically.
优选的,所述冷却结构包括有泵体、储液罐、固定环、出液管和回液管,且泵体的一侧安置有储液罐,所述储液罐的外壁贴合有固定环,所述泵体的顶部分布有出液管,且出液管的另一端安置有回液管。Preferably, the cooling structure includes a pump body, a liquid storage tank, a fixed ring, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid return pipe, and a liquid storage tank is arranged on one side of the pump body, and the outer wall of the liquid storage tank is attached with a fixed A liquid outlet pipe is distributed on the top of the pump body, and a liquid return pipe is arranged at the other end of the liquid outlet pipe.
优选的,所述出液管和回液管呈联通状分布,且出液管呈蛇形状分布在铝合金挡板的内壁,并且回液管的外壁与风扇之间相互贴合。Preferably, the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid return pipe are distributed in a connected shape, and the liquid outlet pipe is distributed on the inner wall of the aluminum alloy baffle in a snake shape, and the outer wall of the liquid return pipe and the fan are attached to each other.
优选的,所述反光板沿放置盘的外壁两侧均匀分布,且放置盘与紫外线灯之间相互贴合。Preferably, the reflectors are evenly distributed along both sides of the outer wall of the placement tray, and the placement tray and the ultraviolet lamp are attached to each other.
优选的,所述固定盘通过旋转轴与机体之间构成旋转结构,且固定盘通过电动推杆与机头之间构成传动结构。Preferably, the fixed disk forms a rotating structure through the rotating shaft and the machine body, and the fixed disk forms a transmission structure through the electric push rod and the machine head.
优选的,所述摄像头沿机头的中心线处分布,且机头的外壁四周呈弧面状分布。Preferably, the cameras are distributed along the centerline of the nose, and the outer wall of the nose is distributed in an arc shape.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1、本发明通过机体和底盘的设置,底盘的两侧呈弧面状分布,整个机体与底盘作为整个装置的承载固定结构,采用焊接的形式连接在一起,其连接强度高,在使用中能够有效保证整个设备在使用中不易发生断裂脱落的情况,同时整个底盘的外壁四周采用弧面式设计,减少尖锐角,导致划伤使用者的情况,并且其底盘的底部面积大于机体的截面面积,能够有效保证整个设备在竖直摆放中整个结构的稳定性。1. In the present invention, through the arrangement of the body and the chassis, the two sides of the chassis are distributed in an arc shape. The whole body and the chassis are used as the load-bearing and fixed structure of the whole device, and are connected together in the form of welding. The connection strength is high, and it can be used in use. Effectively ensure that the entire device is not prone to breakage and falling off during use. At the same time, the outer wall of the entire chassis adopts an arc-shaped design to reduce sharp corners that may cause scratches to users, and the bottom area of the chassis is larger than the cross-sectional area of the body. It can effectively ensure the stability of the entire structure of the entire device when it is placed vertically.
2、本发明通过传动机构、电动机、连接轴、传动齿轮、连接齿轮、车轴、车轮、悬挂杆和防护盘的设置,传动机构包括有电动机、连接轴、传动齿轮、连接齿轮、车轴、车轮、悬挂杆和防护盘,整个电动机作为移动结构的动力来源,当使用者需要机体移动时,使用者可开启电动机,连接轴带动传动齿轮转动,连接齿轮带动车轴转动,车轮跟着转动,每一侧的车轮均设有一对车轮,提高车轮的抓地面,减少打滑的情况,同时悬挂杆起到良好的向上牵引力,减少车轴弯曲的可能。2. The present invention is through the setting of transmission mechanism, motor, connecting shaft, transmission gear, connection gear, axle shaft, wheel, suspension rod and protective plate, and transmission mechanism comprises motor, connection shaft, transmission gear, connection gear, axle shaft, wheel, Suspension rods and protective discs, the whole motor is used as the power source of the mobile structure. When the user needs to move the body, the user can turn on the motor, the connecting shaft drives the transmission gear to rotate, the connecting gear drives the axle to rotate, and the wheels rotate accordingly. Each wheel is equipped with a pair of wheels, which improves the ground grip of the wheel and reduces slippage. At the same time, the suspension rod provides good upward traction and reduces the possibility of axle bending.
3、本发明通过冷却结构、泵体、储液罐、固定环、出液管和回液管的设置,回液管的外壁与风扇之间相互贴合,当使用者需要在恒温的环境下放置药物时,使用者可开启泵体,泵体向内加压,冷却液从出液管流向回液管,出液管与铝合金挡板的内壁相互贴合,将冷却过后的冷却液与铝合金挡板进行热交换,换热后的冷却液从回液管回流至储液罐,在回流的过程中与风扇进行一个换热过程,将热能导出,对冷却液进行降温,达到盒体的温度始终呈降低的温度情况,并且药物存储,同时盒体内分布有隔板起到良好的隔离分布的作用,可将不同种类的药物进行分离储存,便于使用者查看,并且软垫层起到良好的减震作用,减少玻璃制品相互碰撞损坏。3. Through the arrangement of the cooling structure, pump body, liquid storage tank, fixed ring, liquid outlet pipe and liquid return pipe in the present invention, the outer wall of the liquid return pipe and the fan are attached to each other. When placing the medicine, the user can open the pump body, the pump body is pressurized inward, the coolant flows from the liquid outlet pipe to the liquid return pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy baffle are attached to each other, and the cooled coolant and the The aluminum alloy baffle performs heat exchange, and the coolant after heat exchange flows back from the liquid return pipe to the liquid storage tank. During the return process, it conducts a heat exchange process with the fan to export the heat energy, cool the coolant, and reach the box body. The temperature of the drug is always lowered, and the drug is stored. At the same time, there are partitions in the box to play a good role in isolating the distribution. Different types of drugs can be stored separately, which is convenient for users to check, and the cushion layer plays a role Good shock absorption effect, reducing the damage of glass products colliding with each other.
4、本发明通过机体和旋转轴的设置,机体的顶部中部贯穿有旋转轴,反光板沿放置盘的外壁两侧均匀分布,且放置盘与紫外线灯之间相互贴合,当需要对器具进行消毒处理时,使用者可开启紫外线灯,紫外线灯照射器具对器具进行消毒处理,同时反光板对紫外线光进行反射,提高消毒效率。4. In the present invention, through the arrangement of the body and the rotating shaft, the top middle of the body runs through the rotating shaft, the reflectors are evenly distributed along both sides of the outer wall of the placement tray, and the placement tray and the ultraviolet lamp are attached to each other. During the disinfection treatment, the user can turn on the ultraviolet light, and the ultraviolet light irradiates the equipment to perform disinfection treatment on the equipment, and at the same time, the reflective plate reflects the ultraviolet light to improve the disinfection efficiency.
5、本发明通过固定盘、电动推杆和机头的设置,固定盘通过电动推杆与机头之间构成传动结构,当远处的远控基站需要在远处对该设备进行控制时,使用者可通过ARM9处理器中的控制系统开启电动机,可达到控制设备移动的目的,同时当使用者需要对机头的观看角度进行调节时,可通过开启电动推杆,电动推杆会带动机头进行前后旋转操作,提高远处观看的效果,便于基站内的医生对该实习护士进行教学,减少医生的劳动强度。5. In the present invention, through the setting of the fixed plate, the electric push rod and the machine head, the fixed plate forms a transmission structure through the electric push rod and the machine head. When the remote control base station in the distance needs to control the equipment at a distance, The user can turn on the motor through the control system in the ARM9 processor to achieve the purpose of controlling the movement of the device. At the same time, when the user needs to adjust the viewing angle of the machine head, he can turn on the electric push rod, which will drive the motor. The head is rotated back and forth to improve the effect of viewing from a distance, which is convenient for the doctors in the base station to teach the intern nurses and reduces the labor intensity of the doctors.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人的正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance in the present invention;
图3为本发明一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人的冷却结构连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooling structure connection structure of a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance in the present invention;
图4为本发明一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人的铝合金挡板放置结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the placement structure of an aluminum alloy baffle for a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance in the present invention;
图5为本发明一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人的盒体结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the box structure of a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance in the present invention;
图6为本发明一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人的系统示意图。Fig. 6 is a system schematic diagram of a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance according to the present invention.
图中:1、机体;2、传动机构;201、电动机;202、连接轴;203、传动齿轮;204、连接齿轮;205、车轴;206、车轮;207、悬挂杆;208、防护盘;3、底盘;4、固定板;5、冷却结构;501、泵体;502、储液罐;503、固定环;504、出液管;505、回液管;6、L型固定块;7、滑轨;8、盒体;9、隔板;10、软垫层;11、铝合金挡板;12、密封圈;13、夹道;14、风扇;15、放置盘;16、紫外线灯;17、反光板;18、旋转轴;19、固定盘;20、旋转臂;21、电动推杆;22、播放端口;23、机头;24、强光灯;25、摄像头;26、盖体;27、铰链。Among the figure: 1, body; 2, transmission mechanism; 201, motor; 202, connecting shaft; 203, transmission gear; 204, connecting gear; 205, axle; 206, wheel; 207, suspension rod; 208, protective disc; 3 , chassis; 4, fixed plate; 5, cooling structure; 501, pump body; 502, liquid storage tank; 503, fixed ring; 504, liquid outlet pipe; 505, liquid return pipe; 6, L-shaped fixed block; 7, Slide rail; 8, box body; 9, clapboard; 10, cushion layer; 11, aluminum alloy baffle; 12, sealing ring; 13, sandwich channel; 14, fan; , reflector; 18, rotating shaft; 19, fixed plate; 20, rotating arm; 21, electric push rod; 22, playback port; 23, machine head; 24, strong light; 25, camera; 26, cover; 27. Hinge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人,包括机体1、传动机构2、底盘3、固定板4、冷却结构5、L型固定块6、滑轨7、盒体8、隔板9、软垫层10、铝合金挡板11、密封圈12、夹道13、风扇14、放置盘15、紫外线灯16、反光板17、旋转轴18、固定盘19、旋转臂20、电动推杆21、播放端口22、机头23、强光灯24、摄像头25、盖体26和铰链27,机体1的内壁连接有传动机构2,且机体1的下端分布有底盘3,机体1与底盘3之间为焊接一体化结构,且底盘3的两侧呈弧面状分布,整个机体1与底盘3作为整个装置的承载固定结构,采用焊接的形式连接在一起,其连接强度高,在使用中能够有效保证整个设备在使用中不易发生断裂脱落的情况,同时整个底盘3的外壁四周采用弧面式设计,减少尖锐角,导致划伤使用者的情况,并且其底盘3的底部面积大于机体1的截面面积,能够有效保证整个设备在竖直摆放中整个结构的稳定性;Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mobile robot with an instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance, including a body 1, a transmission mechanism 2, a chassis 3, a fixed plate 4, a cooling structure 5, and an L-shaped Fixed block 6, slide rail 7, box body 8, partition 9, cushion layer 10, aluminum alloy baffle 11, sealing ring 12, clamping channel 13, fan 14, placement tray 15, ultraviolet lamp 16, reflector 17, rotation Shaft 18, fixed disc 19, rotating arm 20, electric push rod 21, playback port 22, machine head 23, strong light 24, camera 25, cover body 26 and hinge 27, the inner wall of body 1 is connected with transmission mechanism 2, and The lower end of the body 1 is distributed with a chassis 3, the body 1 and the chassis 3 are a welded integrated structure, and the two sides of the chassis 3 are distributed in an arc shape, and the entire body 1 and the chassis 3 are used as the load-bearing and fixed structure of the entire device. It is connected together in the form of high connection strength, which can effectively ensure that the whole device is not easy to break and fall off during use. At the same time, the outer wall of the entire chassis 3 is designed with an arc surface to reduce sharp angles that cause scratches. In the case of the former, and the bottom area of the chassis 3 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the body 1, it can effectively ensure the stability of the entire structure of the entire device when it is placed vertically;
传动机构2包括有电动机201、连接轴202、传动齿轮203、连接齿轮204、车轴205、车轮206、悬挂杆207和防护盘208,且电动机201的一端分布有连接轴202,连接轴202的中部外壁分布有传动齿轮203,且传动齿轮203的下端连接有连接齿轮204,连接齿轮204的中部贯穿有车轴205,且车轴205的两端分布有车轮206,车轴205的外壁两侧分布有悬挂杆207,连接齿轮204的外侧下端设置有防护盘208,悬挂杆207沿车轴205的竖直中轴线对称分布,且悬挂杆207呈垂直状分布,整个电动机201作为移动结构的动力来源,当使用者需要机体1移动时,使用者可开启电动机201,连接轴202带动传动齿轮203转动,连接齿轮204带动车轴205转动,车轮206跟着转动,每一侧的车轮206均设有一对车轮206,提高车轮206的抓地面,减少打滑的情况,同时悬挂杆207起到良好的向上牵引力,减少车轴205弯曲的可能;Transmission mechanism 2 comprises motor 201, connecting shaft 202, transmission gear 203, connecting gear 204, axle shaft 205, wheel 206, suspension rod 207 and protective plate 208, and one end of motor 201 is distributed with connecting shaft 202, and the middle part of connecting shaft 202 The outer wall is distributed with a transmission gear 203, and the lower end of the transmission gear 203 is connected with a connecting gear 204, the middle part of the connecting gear 204 runs through an axle 205, and the two ends of the axle 205 are distributed with wheels 206, and the two sides of the outer wall of the axle 205 are distributed with suspension rods 207, the outer lower end of the connecting gear 204 is provided with a protective plate 208, the suspension rod 207 is symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the axle 205, and the suspension rod 207 is vertically distributed, and the entire motor 201 is used as the power source of the mobile structure. When the user When the body 1 needs to be moved, the user can turn on the motor 201, the connecting shaft 202 drives the transmission gear 203 to rotate, the connecting gear 204 drives the axle 205 to rotate, and the wheels 206 rotate accordingly. 206 grips the ground to reduce slippage, and at the same time, the suspension rod 207 has a good upward traction force, reducing the possibility of the axle 205 bending;
固定板4安置于传动机构2的上端顶部,且固定板4的中部顶端连接有冷却结构5,冷却结构5包括有泵体501、储液罐502、固定环503、出液管504和回液管505,且泵体501的一侧安置有储液罐502,储液罐502的外壁贴合有固定环503,泵体501的顶部分布有出液管504,且出液管504的另一端安置有回液管505,出液管504和回液管505呈联通状分布,且出液管504呈蛇形状分布在铝合金挡板11的内壁,并且回液管505的外壁与风扇14之间相互贴合,当使用者需要在恒温的环境下放置药物时,使用者可开启泵体501,泵体501向内加压,冷却液从出液管504流向回液管505,出液管504与铝合金挡板11的内壁相互贴合,将冷却过后的冷却液与铝合金挡板11进行热交换,换热后的冷却液从回液管505回流至储液罐502,在回流的过程中与风扇14进行一个换热过程,将热能导出,对冷却液进行降温,达到盒体8的温度始终呈降低的温度情况,并且药物存储,同时盒体8内分布有隔板9起到良好的隔离分布的作用,可将不同种类的药物进行分离储存,便于使用者查看,并且软垫层10起到良好的减震作用,减少玻璃制品相互碰撞损坏;The fixed plate 4 is placed on the top of the upper end of the transmission mechanism 2, and the middle top of the fixed plate 4 is connected with a cooling structure 5, the cooling structure 5 includes a pump body 501, a liquid storage tank 502, a fixed ring 503, a liquid outlet pipe 504 and a liquid return pipe. Pipe 505, and a liquid storage tank 502 is installed on one side of the pump body 501, and a fixed ring 503 is attached to the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 502. A liquid outlet pipe 504 is distributed on the top of the pump body 501, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 504 The liquid return pipe 505 is installed, the liquid outlet pipe 504 and the liquid return pipe 505 are distributed in a connected shape, and the liquid outlet pipe 504 is distributed on the inner wall of the aluminum alloy baffle 11 in a snake shape, and the outer wall of the liquid return pipe 505 is connected to the fan 14. When the user needs to place the medicine in a constant temperature environment, the user can open the pump body 501, the pump body 501 pressurizes inward, the cooling liquid flows from the liquid outlet pipe 504 to the liquid return pipe 505, and the liquid outlet pipe 504 and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy baffle 11 are attached to each other, and the cooled coolant is exchanged with the aluminum alloy baffle 11, and the cooled coolant returns from the return pipe 505 to the liquid storage tank 502. In the process, a heat exchange process is carried out with the fan 14, the heat energy is exported, and the cooling liquid is cooled until the temperature of the box body 8 is always lowered, and the medicine is stored, and the box body 8 is distributed with partitions 9 to play a role With good isolation and distribution, different types of medicines can be stored separately, which is convenient for users to check, and the cushion layer 10 has a good shock absorption effect, reducing the collision and damage of glass products;
L型固定块6贴合于机体1的中部内壁,且L型固定块6的顶部设置有滑轨7,滑轨7的顶端安置有盒体8,且盒体8的内壁放置有隔板9,盒体8的内壁贴合有软垫层10,盒体8的顶端设置有铝合金挡板11,且铝合金挡板11的内壁横贯有夹道13,夹道13的外壁两侧分布有密封圈12,机体1的外壁一侧贴合有风扇14,且机体1的上端内部放置有放置盘15,放置盘15的顶端平行分布有紫外线灯16,机体1与放置盘15相邻的外壁两侧安置有反光板17,且机体1的顶部中部贯穿有旋转轴18,反光板17沿放置盘15的外壁两侧均匀分布,且放置盘15与紫外线灯16之间相互贴合,当需要对器具进行消毒处理时,使用者可开启紫外线灯16,紫外线灯16照射器具对器具进行消毒处理,同时反光板17对紫外线光进行反射,提高消毒效率;The L-shaped fixed block 6 is attached to the middle inner wall of the body 1, and the top of the L-shaped fixed block 6 is provided with a slide rail 7, and a box body 8 is placed on the top of the slide rail 7, and a partition 9 is placed on the inner wall of the box body 8 , the inner wall of the box body 8 is pasted with a cushion layer 10, the top of the box body 8 is provided with an aluminum alloy baffle plate 11, and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy baffle plate 11 is traversed by a narrowing channel 13, and sealing rings are distributed on both sides of the outer wall of the clamping channel 13 12. A fan 14 is attached to one side of the outer wall of the body 1, and a placement tray 15 is placed inside the upper end of the body 1, and ultraviolet lamps 16 are distributed parallel to the top of the placement tray 15, and the two sides of the outer wall adjacent to the placement tray 15 of the body 1 A reflector 17 is placed, and the top middle of the body 1 runs through a rotating shaft 18. The reflector 17 is evenly distributed along both sides of the outer wall of the placement tray 15, and the placement tray 15 and the ultraviolet lamp 16 are attached to each other. When performing disinfection treatment, the user can turn on the ultraviolet lamp 16, and the ultraviolet lamp 16 irradiates the appliance to perform disinfection treatment on the appliance, and at the same time, the reflector 17 reflects the ultraviolet light to improve the disinfection efficiency;
旋转轴18的顶端设置有固定盘19,且固定盘19的顶端安置有旋转臂20,固定盘19前端分布有电动推杆21,且电动推杆21的顶部设置有机头23,固定盘19通过旋转轴18与机体1之间构成旋转结构,且固定盘19通过电动推杆21与机头23之间构成传动结构,当远处的远控基站需要在远处对该设备进行控制时,使用者可通过ARM9处理器中的控制系统开启电动机201,可达到控制设备移动的目的,同时当使用者需要对机头23的观看角度进行调节时,可通过开启电动推杆21,电动推杆21会带动机头23进行前后旋转操作,提高远处观看的效果,便于基站内的医生对该实习护士进行教学,减少医生的劳动强度;The top of the rotating shaft 18 is provided with a fixed disk 19, and the top of the fixed disk 19 is provided with a rotating arm 20, the front end of the fixed disk 19 is distributed with an electric push rod 21, and the top of the electric push rod 21 is provided with a machine head 23, and the fixed disk 19 passes through The rotating structure is formed between the rotating shaft 18 and the machine body 1, and the transmission structure is formed between the fixed plate 19 and the machine head 23 through the electric push rod 21. When the remote control base station in the distance needs to control the equipment at a distance, use The operator can turn on the motor 201 through the control system in the ARM9 processor, which can achieve the purpose of controlling the movement of the device. It will drive the machine head 23 to rotate back and forth, improve the effect of viewing from a distance, facilitate the doctors in the base station to teach the intern nurses, and reduce the labor intensity of doctors;
机头23的一侧分布有播放端口22,且机头23的另一侧分布有强光灯24,机头23的中部分布有摄像头25,摄像头25沿机头23的中心线处分布,且机头23的外壁四周呈弧面状分布,医生可通过摄像头25录制的画面通过光端机传送至硬盘录像机内,通过视频播放器将该画面进行播放,达到运程观看的效果,同时通过MP3,将需要录入的语音通过播放端口22对该实习护士进行远程通话教学,同时强光灯24启动,提高摄像头25成像的清晰度,便于使用者远程观看;One side of the nose 23 is distributed with a playback port 22, and the other side of the nose 23 is distributed with a strong light 24, the middle part of the nose 23 is distributed with a camera 25, and the camera 25 is distributed along the centerline of the nose 23, and The outer wall of the nosepiece 23 is distributed in an arc shape around, and the doctor can transmit the picture recorded by the camera 25 to the hard disk video recorder through the optical transceiver, and play the picture through the video player to achieve the effect of watching the distance. The recorded voice conducts remote call teaching to the intern nurse through the playback port 22, and at the same time the strong light 24 is activated to improve the imaging clarity of the camera 25, which is convenient for users to watch remotely;
放置盘15的前端两侧分布有铰链27,且铰链27的末端设置有盖体26。Hinges 27 are distributed on both sides of the front end of the placement tray 15 , and a cover 26 is provided at the end of the hinges 27 .
本实施例的工作原理:该医疗辅助用具有器械消毒结构的移动式机器人,当远处的远控基站需要在远处对该设备进行控制时,使用者可通过ARM9处理器中的控制系统开启电动机201,连接轴202带动传动齿轮203转动,连接齿轮204带动车轴205转动,车轮206跟着转动,每一侧的车轮206均设有一对车轮206,提高车轮206的抓地面,减少打滑的情况;The working principle of this embodiment: the mobile robot with instrument disinfection structure for medical assistance, when the remote control base station in the distance needs to control the equipment in the distance, the user can start the robot through the control system in the ARM9 processor. The motor 201, the connecting shaft 202 drives the transmission gear 203 to rotate, the connecting gear 204 drives the axle 205 to rotate, and the wheels 206 rotate accordingly. The wheels 206 on each side are provided with a pair of wheels 206 to improve the ground grip of the wheels 206 and reduce slippage;
此时当机体1通过在场护士的引导移动至合适位置后,护士通过拉动盒体8,两侧的滑轨7沿L型固定块6的内壁进行滑动,护士将需要使用的药物取出,当使用者需要在恒温的环境下放置药物时,使用者可开启泵体501,泵体501向内加压,冷却液从出液管504流向回液管505,出液管504与铝合金挡板11的内壁相互贴合,将冷却过后的冷却液与铝合金挡板11进行热交换,换热后的冷却液从回液管505回流至储液罐502,在回流的过程中与风扇14进行一个换热过程,将热能导出,对冷却液进行降温,达到盒体8的温度始终呈降低的温度情况,并且药物存储,同时盒体8内分布有隔板9起到良好的隔离分布的作用,可将不同种类的药物进行分离储存,便于使用者查看,并且软垫层10起到良好的减震作用,减少玻璃制品相互碰撞损坏;At this time, when the body 1 is moved to a suitable position under the guidance of the nurse present, the nurse pulls the box body 8, and the slide rails 7 on both sides slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped fixed block 6, and the nurse takes out the medicine to be used. When the user needs to place medicine in a constant temperature environment, the user can open the pump body 501, and the pump body 501 will pressurize inward, and the cooling liquid will flow from the liquid outlet pipe 504 to the liquid return pipe 505. The liquid outlet pipe 504 and the aluminum alloy baffle 11 The inner walls of the inner wall are attached to each other, and the cooled cooling liquid is exchanged with the aluminum alloy baffle plate 11. The heat-exchanged cooling liquid flows back from the liquid return pipe 505 to the liquid storage tank 502. In the heat exchange process, the heat energy is exported, and the cooling liquid is cooled until the temperature of the box body 8 is always lowered, and the medicine is stored. At the same time, the partition plate 9 is distributed in the box body 8 to play a good role of isolation and distribution. Different types of medicines can be stored separately, which is convenient for users to check, and the cushion layer 10 has a good shock absorption effect, reducing the collision and damage of glass products;
随后医生可通过摄像头25录制的画面通过光端机传送至硬盘录像机内,通过视频播放器将该画面进行播放,达到运程观看的效果,同时通过MP3,将需要录入的语音通过播放端口22对该实习护士进行远程通话教学,同时强光灯24启动,提高摄像头25成像的清晰度,便于使用者远程观看;Then the doctor can transmit the picture recorded by the camera 25 to the hard disk video recorder through the optical transceiver, and play the picture through the video player to achieve the effect of viewing the distance. Carry out remote call teaching, and at the same time, the strong light 24 is activated to improve the imaging clarity of the camera 25, which is convenient for users to watch remotely;
最后护士在医生的引导下,完成护理作业,将器具放入放置盘15内进行消毒处理时,使用者可开启紫外线灯16,紫外线灯16照射器具对器具进行消毒处理,同时反光板17对紫外线光进行反射,提高消毒效率。Finally, under the guidance of the doctor, the nurse completes the nursing operation, and when the utensil is put into the placement tray 15 for disinfection, the user can turn on the ultraviolet lamp 16, and the ultraviolet lamp 16 irradiates the utensil to disinfect the utensil. Light is reflected to improve disinfection efficiency.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN116423543B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-09-19 | 安徽启威生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent robot for medical disinfectant products |
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Application publication date: 20191018 |