CN110335563B - Display device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及一种电子装置及其操作方法;具体而言,本公开涉及一种显示装置及其操作方法。The present disclosure relates to an electronic device and an operating method thereof; in particular, the present disclosure relates to a display device and an operating method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子科技的快速发展,显示装置已被广泛地应用在人们的生活当中,诸如移动电话或电脑等。With the rapid development of electronic technology, display devices have been widely used in people's lives, such as mobile phones or computers.
在典型的显示装置中,像素电极大致为矩型。然而,在一些设计上,考量其它元件(如遮光层、开关等)的设置,矩型的像素电极并不能实现最有效的空间配置。因此,一种新的做法当被提出。In a typical display device, the pixel electrodes are generally rectangular. However, in some designs, considering the arrangement of other elements (such as light shielding layers, switches, etc.), the rectangular pixel electrodes cannot achieve the most effective spatial configuration. Therefore, a new approach should be proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明一实施方式涉及一种显示装置。根据本发明一实施例,显示装置包括:多条扫描线、多条数据线、一第一像素电极、以及一第二像素电极。多条扫描线沿着一第一方向上设置。多条数据线沿着一第二方向上设置。一第一像素电极大致为直角三角形,其中该第一像素电极的一第一角的一对边大致平行一第三方向,且该第一像素电极的该第一角大致为直角,以及该第三方向不同于该第一方向与该第二方向。一第二像素电极大致为直角三角形,其中该第二像素电极的一第一角的一对边大致平行该第三方向,且其中该第二像素电极的该第一角大致为直角,以及该第一像素电极与该第二像素电极设置于该些扫描线中相邻两者及该些数据线中相邻两者之间。An embodiment of the present invention relates to a display device. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a display device includes: a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a first pixel electrode, and a second pixel electrode. A plurality of scan lines are arranged along a first direction. A plurality of data lines are arranged along a second direction. A first pixel electrode is substantially a right triangle, wherein a pair of sides of a first corner of the first pixel electrode is substantially parallel to a third direction, and the first corner of the first pixel electrode is substantially a right angle, and the first The three directions are different from the first direction and the second direction. A second pixel electrode is substantially a right triangle, wherein a pair of sides of a first corner of the second pixel electrode is substantially parallel to the third direction, and wherein the first corner of the second pixel electrode is substantially a right angle, and the The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are disposed between two adjacent ones of the scan lines and two adjacent ones of the data lines.
本发明一实施方式涉及一种显示装置的操作方法。根据本公开一实施例,一种显示装置的操作方法包括:通过多条扫描线的一第一者,提供一第一扫描信号,以令一第一开关开启,其中该些扫描线沿着一第一方向上设置;通过多条数据线的一第一者,提供一第一数据电压,以令该显示装置的一第一像素电极接收该第一数据电压,其中该些数据线沿着一第二方向上设置,该第一像素电极大致为直角三角形,该第一像素电极的一第一角的一对边大致平行一第三方向,该第一像素电极的该第一角大致为直角,且该第三方向不同于该第一方向与该第二方向;通过该些扫描线的一第二者,提供一第二扫描信号,以令开启一第二开关;以及通过该些数据线的一第二者,提供一第二数据电压,以令该显示装置的一第二像素电极接收该第二数据电压,其中该第二像素电极大致为直角三角形,该第二像素电极的一第一角的一对边大致平行一第三方向,该第一像素电极的该第一角大致为直角,该第一像素电极与该第二像素电极设置于该些扫描线中的该第一者及该第二者之间,且该第一像素电极与该第二像素电极设置于该些数据线中的该第一者及该第二者之间。An embodiment of the present invention relates to an operating method of a display device. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an operating method of a display device includes: providing a first scan signal through a first one of a plurality of scan lines to turn on a first switch, wherein the scan lines are along a arranged in a first direction; a first data voltage is provided through a first one of a plurality of data lines, so that a first pixel electrode of the display device receives the first data voltage, wherein the data lines are along a In the second direction, the first pixel electrode is approximately a right triangle, a pair of sides of a first corner of the first pixel electrode is approximately parallel to a third direction, and the first corner of the first pixel electrode is approximately a right angle , and the third direction is different from the first direction and the second direction; through a second one of the scan lines, a second scan signal is provided to turn on a second switch; and through the data lines a second one, providing a second data voltage, so that a second pixel electrode of the display device receives the second data voltage, wherein the second pixel electrode is roughly a right triangle, and a first pixel electrode of the second pixel electrode receives the second data voltage A pair of sides of a corner is approximately parallel to a third direction, the first corner of the first pixel electrode is approximately a right angle, the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are disposed on the first one of the scan lines and between the second one, and the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are disposed between the first one and the second one of the data lines.
通过应用本公开一实施例,即可实现一种具三角型像素电极的显示装置。By applying an embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device with triangular pixel electrodes can be realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,说明书附图的说明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the descriptions of the accompanying drawings are as follows:
图1为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置的局部示意图;FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置的局部示意图;3A is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3B为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置的局部示意图;3B is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3C为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置的局部示意图;3C is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A为根据本发明一说明例所示出的子像素的排列方式;4A is an arrangement of sub-pixels according to an illustrative example of the present invention;
图4B为根据本发明一说明例所示出的三角型子像素的内角的角度示意图;4B is an angular schematic diagram of an interior angle of a triangular sub-pixel according to an illustrative example of the present invention;
图4C为根据本发明另一说明例所示出的三角型子像素的内角的角度示意图;4C is an angular schematic diagram of an interior angle of a triangular sub-pixel according to another illustrative example of the present invention;
图4D为根据本发明另一说明例所示出的三角型子像素的内角的角度示意图;4D is an angular schematic diagram of an interior angle of a triangular sub-pixel according to another illustrative example of the present invention;
图5A为根据本发明一实施例所示出的开关设置位置示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a switch setting position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5B为根据本发明一实施例所示出的开关设置位置示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a switch setting position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5C为根据本发明一实施例所示出的开关设置位置示意图;FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of a switch setting position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5D为根据本发明一实施例所示出的开关设置位置示意图;FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of a switch setting position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6A为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置的局部示意图;6A is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6B为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置的局部剖面图;及6B is a partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图7为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置的操作方法的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an operation method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10、10a:像素电极10, 10a: Pixel electrode
20、20a:像素电极20, 20a: Pixel electrode
30:像素电极30: Pixel electrode
40:像素电极40: Pixel electrode
50:透明电极50: Transparent electrode
100:显示装置100: Display device
101:像素阵列101: Pixel array
110:栅极驱动电路110: Gate drive circuit
120:源极驱动电路120: Source drive circuit
G1-GN:扫描信号G1-GN: scan signal
D1-DM:数据电压D1-DM: Data voltage
P1:第一角P1: first corner
P2:第二角P2: second corner
P3:第三角P3: The third corner
P1a:第一角P1a: first corner
P2a:第二角P2a: second corner
P3a:第三角.P3a: The third corner.
P1b:第一角P1b: first corner
P2b:第二角P2b: second corner
P3b:第三角P3b: third corner
P1c:第一角P1c: first corner
P2c:第二角P2c: second corner
P3c:第三角P3c: third corner
SW1:第一开关SW1: the first switch
SW2:第二开关SW2: Second switch
DR1:第一方向DR1: first direction
DR2:第二方向DR2: Second direction
DR3、DR3a:第三方向DR3, DR3a: third direction
BM:遮光层BM: shading layer
GLBM:遮光层GLBM: Light Blocking Layer
SL:信号线SL: Signal line
SBT:基板SBT: Substrate
300:方法300: Method
S1-S4:操作S1-S4: Operation
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在整个说明书中,相同的附图标记表示相同的元件。应当理解,当诸如层、膜、区域或基板的元件被称为在另一元件“上”或“连接到”另一元件时,其可以直接在另一元件上或与另一元件连接,或者中间元件可以也存在。相反,当元件被称为“直接在另一元件上”或“直接连接到”另一元件时,不存在中间元件。如本文所使用的,“连接”可以指物理及/或电性连接。再者,“电性连接”或“耦合”可为二元件间存在其它元件。The same reference numerals refer to the same elements throughout the specification. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to a physical and/or electrical connection. Furthermore, "electrically connected" or "coupled" may refer to the existence of other elements between the two elements.
应当理解,尽管术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等在本文中可以用于描述各种元件、部件、区域、层及/或部分,但是这些元件、部件、区域、及/或部分不应受这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件、部件、区域、层或部分与另一个元件、部件、区域、层或部分区分开。因此,下面讨论的“第一元件”、“部件”、“区域”、“层”或“部分”可以被称为第二元件、部件、区域、层或部分而不脱离本文的教导。It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, and and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, "a first element," "component," "region," "layer" or "section" discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
这里使用的术语仅仅是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而不是限制性的。如本文所使用的,除非内容清楚地指示,否则单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在包括复数形式,包括“至少一个”。“或”表示“及/或”。如本文所使用的,术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关所列项目的任何和所有组合。还应当理解,当在本说明书中使用时,术语“包括”及/或“包括”指定所述特征、区域、整体、步骤、操作、元件的存在及/或部件,但不排除一个或多个其它特征、区域整体、步骤、操作、元件、部件及/或其组合的存在或添加。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms including "at least one" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. "Or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will also be understood that the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification designate the stated feature, region, integer, step, operation, presence of an element and/or part, but do not exclude one or more The presence or addition of other features, entireties of regions, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.
此外,诸如“下”或“底部”和“上”或“顶部”的相对术语可在本文中用于描述一个元件与另一元件的关系,如图所示。应当理解,相对术语旨在包括除了图中所示的方位之外的装置的不同方位。例如,如果一个附图中的装置翻转,则被描述为在其他元件的“下”侧的元件将被定向在其他元件的“上”侧。因此,示例性术语“下”可以包括“下”和“上”的取向,取决于附图的特定取向。类似地,如果一个附图中的装置翻转,则被描述为在其它元件“下方”或“下方”的元件将被定向为在其它元件“上方”。因此,示例性术语“下面”或“下面”可以包括上方和下方的取向。Furthermore, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element, as shown in the figures. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the "lower" side of other elements would then be oriented on "upper" sides of the other elements. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may include an orientation of "lower" and "upper", depending on the particular orientation of the drawings. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "below" or "under" can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
除非另有定义,本文使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。将进一步理解的是,诸如在通常使用的字典中定义的那些术语应当被解释为具有与它们在相关技术和本发明的上下文中的含义一致的含义,并且将不被解释为理想化的或过度正式的意义,除非本文中明确地这样定义。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art and the present invention, and are not to be construed as idealized or excessive Formal meaning, unless expressly defined as such herein.
图1为根据本发明实施例所示出的显示装置100的示意图。显示装置100可包括栅极驱动电路110、源极驱动电路120、以及像素阵列101。栅极驱动电路110可产生并提供多笔扫描信号G1、……、GN给像素阵列101,以开启像素阵列101中的多个开关,其中N为自然数。源极驱动电路120可产生多笔数据电压D1、……、DM,并提供此些数据电压D1、……、DM给像素阵列101,以使像素阵列101根据数据电压D1、……、DM进行显示操作,其中M为自然数。借此,显示装置100即可显示影像。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
图2为根据本发明实施例所示出的显示装置100的局部示意图。在本实施例中,多条扫描线用以提供多笔扫描信号G1、……、G3,且该些扫描线沿着第一方向DR1延伸设置。在本实施例中,多条数据线用以提供多笔数据电压D1、……、D3至多个像素电极,且该些数据线沿着第二方向DR2延伸设置。在本实施例中,第一像素电极10与第二像素电极20设置于提供扫描信号G1、G2的多条扫描线与提供数据电压D1、D2的多条数据线之间。换言之,提供扫描信号G1、G2的扫描线与提供数据电压D1、D2的数据线之间具有第一像素电极10与第二像素电极20。FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the
在本实施例中,第一像素电极10的形状大致为直角三角形,其中第一像素电极10的第一角P1大致为直角,第二角P2小于或等于第三角P3。第一像素电极10的第一边(即第一角P1的对边)大致平行第三方向DR3,第一像素电极10的第二边(即第二角P2的对边)大致平行第一方向DR1,且第一像素电极10的第三边(即第三角P3的对边)大致平行于第二方向DR2。在一些实施例中,第一角P1可定义为第一像素电极10的第二边及第三边的夹角,第二角P2可定义为第一像素电极10的第二边及第三边的夹角,且第三角P3可定义为第一像素电极10的第一边及第三边的夹角。In this embodiment, the shape of the
在本实施例中,第二像素电极20的形状大致为直角三角形,其中第二像素电极20的第一角P1a大致为直角,第二角P2a小于或等于第三角P3a。第二像素电极20的第一边(即第一角P1a的对边)大致平行第三方向DR3,第二像素电极20的第二边(即第二角P2a的对边)大致平行第一方向DR1,且第二像素电极20的第三边(即第三角P3a的对边)大致平行于第二方向DR2。在一些实施例中,第一角P1a可定义为第二像素电极20的第二边及第三边的夹角,第二角P2a可定义为第二像素电极20的第二边及第三边的夹角,且第三角P3a可定义为第二像素电极20的第一边及第三边的夹角。在一些实施例中,第一像素电极10的内角P1-P3的角度大致相等于第二像素电极20的内角P1a-P3a的角度。In this embodiment, the shape of the
通过上述的设置,即可实现具三角型像素电极的显示装置100,而能使显示装置100的具备高分辨率(等同于将单一矩形像素电极分割为两个三角型像素电极)。此外,在不同实施例中,亦可使相邻两个像素电极(对应相同颜色的彩色滤光片)接收对应不同灰阶值的数据电压,以混成更多灰阶。例如,在第一像素电极10与第二像素电极20对应相同颜色的彩色滤光片的情况下,若使第一像素电极10接收对应灰阶值128的数据电压并使第二像素电极20接收对应灰阶值129的数据电压,则第一像素电极10与第二像素电极20可混成大致等同于128.5的灰阶值。Through the above arrangement, the
在本实施例中,第一开关SW1耦接于提供扫描信号G1的扫描线以及提供数据电压D1的数据线。在本实施例中,第一像素电极10通过第一开关SW1耦接于提供扫描信号G1的扫描线以及提供数据电压D1的数据线。在本实施例中,第二开关SW2耦接于提供扫描信号G3的扫描线以及提供数据电压D2的数据线。在本实施例中,第二像素电极20通过第二开关SW2耦接于提供扫描信号G2的扫描线以及提供数据电压D2的数据线。在一实施例中,第一开关SW1用以相应于扫描信号G1开启,以提供数据电压D1至第一像素电极10。在一实施例中,第二开关SW2用以相应于扫描信号G2开启,以提供数据电压D2至第二像素电极20。In this embodiment, the first switch SW1 is coupled to the scan line for providing the scan signal G1 and the data line for providing the data voltage D1. In this embodiment, the
在一实施例中,显示装置100具有遮光层BM。遮光层BM用以遮掩前述数据线、前述扫描线、及前述开关(如开关SW1、SW2)。此外,遮光层BM的至少一部分用以遮掩设置于第一像素电极10及第二像素电极20之间的信号线(参照图6A中信号线SL),且遮光层BM用以遮掩此一信号线的该至少一部分大致平行于第三方向DR3。在一实施例中,遮光层BM用以遮掩上述信号线的该至少一部分在基板SBT(如图6B中基板STB)上的投影范围大致位于第一像素电极10在基板上的投影范围与第二像素电极20在基板上的投影范围之间。In one embodiment, the
通过利用本公开实施例中的设置,可减少遮光层BM的遮蔽范围,而使显示装置100具有较大开口率。举例而言,参照图3A-图3C,在不同分辨率下,将像素电极以三角形设置,可便于将遮掩开关的部分遮光层设置在一起,而可减少遮光层BM的面积。By using the arrangement in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the shielding range of the light shielding layer BM can be reduced, so that the
在一实施例中,显示装置100还包括透明电极50,透明电极50在基板上的投影范围与第一像素电极10在基板上的投影范围及第二像素电极20在基板上的投影范围至少部分重叠。In one embodiment, the
参照图5A,在一实施例中,第三像素电极30大致相同于第二像素电极20,且第三像素电极30三个内角P1b、P2b、P3b的角度分别大致相等于第二像素电极20的内角P1a-P3a的角度。在一实施例中,第三像素电极30大致对称于第二像素电极20。在一实施例中,相应于第三像素电极30的开关是根据扫描信号G3导通,以提供数据电压D2(其电压值可不同于提供至第二像素电极20的电压值)至第三像素电极30。在一实施例中,第三像素电极30是相邻设置于第二像素电极20大致平行于第一方向DR1的一边(即角P2a的对边)。在一实施例中,用以传递扫描信号G2、G3的扫描线设置于第二像素电极20与第三像素电极30之间。Referring to FIG. 5A , in one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,第四像素电极40大致相同于第一像素电极10,且第四像素电极40三个内角P1c、P2c、P3c的角度分别大致相等于第一像素电极10的内角P1-P3的角度。在一实施例中,第四像素电极40大致对称于第一像素电极10。在一实施例中,相应于第四像素电极40的开关是根据扫描信号G4导通,以提供数据电压D1(其电压值可不同于提供至第一像素电极10的电压值)至第四像素电极40。在一实施例中,用以传递扫描信号G2、G3的扫描线设置于第一像素电极10与第四像素电极40之间。In one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,第一像素电极10、第二像素电极20、第三像素电极30、第四像素电极40的第二角P2、P2a、P2b、P2c可介于10度至45度之间(包括为10度或45度)。举例而言,参照图4A,在单一像素为正方形,且单一像素为由三个子像素并列组成(例如包括红色子像素(标记为R)、绿色子像素(标记为G)、及蓝色子像素(标记为B))的情况下,每一子像素的长宽比约为1:3。在此设置下,若子像素为三角形子像素(参照图4B),子像素的短边的对角θ=arctan(1/3)=18.43495°。而若进一步考量遮光层GLBM的存在,则子像素的短边的对角θ'将略大于对角θ。In one embodiment, the second angles P2, P2a, P2b, P2c of the
另一方面,参照图4C,在单一像素为正方形,且单一像素为由四个子像素并列组成(例如包括红色子像素(标记为R)、绿色子像素(标记为G)、蓝色子像素(标记为B)、及白色子像素(标记为W))的情况下,每一子像素的长宽比约为1:4。在此设置下,若子像素为三角形子像素,子像素的短边的对角θ=arctan(1/4)=14.036243°。又参照图4D,在单一像素为正方形,且单一像素为由四个子像素以矩阵组成(例如包括红色子像素(标记为R)、绿色子像素(标记为R)、蓝色子像素(标记为B)、及白色子像素(标记为W))的情况下,每一子像素的长宽比约为1:1。在此设置下,若子像素为三角形子像素,子像素的短边的对角θ=arctan(1)=45°。On the other hand, referring to FIG. 4C , a single pixel is a square, and the single pixel is composed of four sub-pixels in parallel (for example, including a red sub-pixel (marked as R), a green sub-pixel (marked as G), a blue sub-pixel ( In the case of marking B) and white sub-pixels (marking W)), the aspect ratio of each sub-pixel is about 1:4. Under this setting, if the sub-pixel is a triangular sub-pixel, the diagonal angle of the short side of the sub-pixel θ=arctan(1/4)=14.036243°. 4D, a single pixel is a square, and the single pixel is composed of four sub-pixels in a matrix (for example, including red sub-pixels (marked as R), green sub-pixels (marked as R), blue sub-pixels (marked as B), and white sub-pixels (marked as W)), the aspect ratio of each sub-pixel is about 1:1. Under this setting, if the sub-pixel is a triangular sub-pixel, the diagonal angle of the short side of the sub-pixel θ=arctan(1)=45°.
应注意到,上述角度仅为例示,第一像素电极10及第二像素电极20的第二角P2、P2a可依实际需求设置为各种不同角度,且本公开不以上述实施例为限。It should be noted that the above angles are only examples, and the second angles P2 and P2a of the
参照图5A-图5C,在一实施例中,相应于像素电极10、20、30、40的开关可分别大致设置于像素电极10、20、30、40的具大致相同角度的内角。例如,在对应图5A的实施例中,相应于像素电极10、20、30、40的开关可分别大致设置于像素电极10、20、30、40的第一角P1、P1a、P1b、P1c。在对应图5B的实施例中,相应于像素电极10、20、30、40的开关可分别大致设置于像素电极10、20、30、40的第三角P3、P3a、P3b、P3c。在对应图5C的实施例中,相应于像素电极10、20、30、40的开关可分别大致设置于像素电极10、20、30、40的第二角P2、P2a、P2b、P2c。借此,可使不同像素电极的开口率大致相同。5A-5C , in one embodiment, the switches corresponding to the
在对应图5A-图5C的实施例中,标示“R”的像素电极代表对应红色彩色滤光片的像素电极,标示“G”的像素电极代表对应绿色彩色滤光片的像素电极,且标示“B”的像素电极代表对应蓝色彩色滤光片的像素电极。在对应图5A-图5C的实施例中,两相邻的像素电极所对应的同色彩色滤光片可大致组成一三角形。例如,在对应图5A-图5C的实施例中,像素电极20、30所对应的绿色彩色滤光片可大致组成一三角形。In the embodiments corresponding to FIGS. 5A to 5C , the pixel electrodes marked “R” represent the pixel electrodes corresponding to the red color filter, the pixel electrodes marked “G” represent the pixel electrodes corresponding to the green color filter, and the The pixel electrode of "B" represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the blue color filter. In the embodiments corresponding to FIGS. 5A-5C , the color filters of the same color corresponding to two adjacent pixel electrodes may roughly form a triangle. For example, in the embodiment corresponding to FIGS. 5A-5C , the green color filters corresponding to the
在不同实施例中,相应于像素电极10、20、30、40的开关可分别大致设置于像素电极10、20、30、40的具不同角度的内角。例如,当相应于像素电极20的开关设置于第一角P1a时,相应于像素电极30的开关设置于第二角P2b或第三角P3b;当相应于像素电极20的开关设置于第二角P2a时,相应于像素电极30的开关设置于第一角P1b或第三角P3b;当相应于像素电极20的开关设置于第三角P3a时,相应于像素电极30的开关设置于第一角P1b或第二角P2b。In different embodiments, the switches corresponding to the
参照图5D,像素电极10a-40a大致相同于前述像素电极10-40,唯左右相反。在对应图5D的实施例中,相应于像素电极10a的开关可大致设置于像素电极10a的一锐角,相应于像素电极20a的开关可大致设置于像素电极20a的直角,相应于像素电极30a的开关可大致设置于像素电极30a的一锐角,相应于像素电极40a的开关可大致设置于像素电极40a的直角。Referring to FIG. 5D, the
类似地,在对应图5D的实施例中,标示“R”的像素电极代表对应红色彩色滤光片的像素电极,标示“G”的像素电极代表对应绿色彩色滤光片的像素电极,且标示“B”的像素电极代表对应蓝色彩色滤光片的像素电极。在对应图5D的实施例中,两相邻的像素电极所对应的同色彩色滤光片可大致组成一平行四边形。例如,在对应图5D的实施例中,像素电极20a、30a所对应的绿色彩色滤光片可大致组成一平行四边形。Similarly, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5D , the pixel electrode marked “R” represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the red color filter, the pixel electrode marked “G” represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the green color filter, and the The pixel electrode of "B" represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the blue color filter. In the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5D , the color filters of the same color corresponding to two adjacent pixel electrodes may roughly form a parallelogram. For example, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5D , the green color filters corresponding to the
图6A为根据本发明一实施例所示出的显示装置100的局部示意图。在一实施例中,显示装置100具有多条信号线SL。在一实施例中,信号线SL具有第一区段、第二区段、及第三区段。以分别部分重叠于数据线D2、D3的信号线SL为例,其第一区段平行于第一方向DR1并至少部分重叠于数据线D2,其第二区段平行于第三方向DR3a(亦即,平行于像素电极10a、20a的直角的对边),且其第三区段平行于第一方向DR1并至少部分重叠于数据线D3。在一些实施例中,信号线SL可为触控信号线,用以传递触控信号。应注意到,上述所谓重叠或部分重叠,是指信号线及数据线在基板上的投影范围重叠或部分重叠。FIG. 6A is a partial schematic diagram of the
进一步参照图6B,在一些情况中,若显示装置100中用以实现数据线D1-D3的第二金属层(标示为M2)及用以实现信号线SL的第三金属层(标示为M3)上下重叠,则第二金属层及第三金属层之间容易出现串音(cross talk),而对信号造成影响。Further referring to FIG. 6B , in some cases, if the
在本实施例中,由于信号线SL的第一、第三区段分别重叠于不同数据线,且信号线SL的第二区段并未与任一数据线重叠,故可降低信号线SL与数据线D1-D3之间的串音。In this embodiment, since the first and third sections of the signal line SL overlap with different data lines respectively, and the second section of the signal line SL does not overlap with any data line, the difference between the signal line SL and any data line can be reduced. Crosstalk between data lines D1-D3.
以下将搭配图7进行本发明一实施例中的显示装置的操作方法300,其中操作方法300可应用于相同或相似于具有图1、图2中所示结构的显示装置。而为使叙述简单,以下将根据本发明一实施例,以具有图1、图2中所示结构的显示装置100为例对操作方法300进行叙述,然本发明不以此应用为限。The
另外,应了解到,在本实施方式中所提及的操作方法300的操作,除特别叙明其顺序者外,均可依实际需要调整其前后顺序,甚至可同时或部分同时执行。In addition, it should be understood that the operations of the
再者,在不同实施例中,此些操作亦可适应性地增加、置换、及/或省略。Furthermore, in different embodiments, these operations may be adaptively added, replaced, and/or omitted.
在操作S1中,显示装置100通过多条扫描线中的一者提供扫描信号G1,以令第一开关SW1开启,其中此些扫描线沿着第一方向DR1上设置。In operation S1, the
在操作S2中,显示装置100通过多条数据线中的一者提供数据电压D1,以令第一像素电极10接收数据电压D1,其中此些数据线沿着第二方向DR2上设置。在本实施例中,第一像素电极10的细节可参照前述段落,在此不赘述。In operation S2, the
在操作S3中,显示装置100通过多条扫描线中的另一者提供扫描信号G2,以令第二开关SW2开启。In operation S3, the
在操作S4中,显示装置100通过多条数据线中的另一者提供数据电压D2,以令第二像素电极20接收数据电压D2。在本实施例中,第二像素电极20的细节可参照前述段落,在此不赘述。In operation S4, the
应注意到,上述操作的具体细节皆可参照前述段落,故在此不赘述。It should be noted that the specific details of the above operations can be referred to the foregoing paragraphs, and thus are not repeated here.
虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的构思和范围内,可当作各种的变动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection shall be determined by the claims.
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