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CN110332540A - A kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure - Google Patents

A kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110332540A
CN110332540A CN201910570870.5A CN201910570870A CN110332540A CN 110332540 A CN110332540 A CN 110332540A CN 201910570870 A CN201910570870 A CN 201910570870A CN 110332540 A CN110332540 A CN 110332540A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace body
flame retardant
retardant coating
high temperature
body structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910570870.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄敏
白洋
冯光兴
熊明飞
向瑞群
李月丹
韦永烈
谢鹏
李伟
凌子琨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Hongshengyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Hongshengyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Hongshengyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Hongshengyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910570870.5A priority Critical patent/CN110332540A/en
Publication of CN110332540A publication Critical patent/CN110332540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of life refuse high temperatures to crack gasification furnace body structure, chimney including furnace body and at the top of the furnace body, the furnace body is equipped with furnace chamber and surrounds the furnace wall of the furnace chamber, the inside of the furnace wall is equipped with flame retardant coating, vertical groove is equipped at intervals on the inside of the flame retardant coating, the outside of the furnace wall is equipped with the ventilation opening for being connected to the vertical groove;The chimney is equipped with air-introduced machine.Groove is set on the inside of flame retardant coating of the invention, makes to form negative pressure in furnace chamber, air circulation increases, and improves pyrolysis efficiency, promotes incineration firing complete.

Description

A kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to pyrolysis furnace technical field more particularly to a kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structures.
Background technique
In China, the processing of house refuse is increasingly taken seriously, and the processing of house refuse at present, mainly to fill out Based on burying, supplemented by burning, but the landfill of rubbish, need to occupy a large amount of soils, and be also easy to produce the secondary dirt of air, underground water Dye, while a period of time that the decomposition of rubbish needs to grow very much again.Therefore, the burning pyrolysis processing of house refuse is become increasingly It is important, the minimizing of garbage disposal, innoxious, recycling purpose can be reached.
But existing cracking furnace body, inner wall rubbish material easy to attach, so that rubbish material mixes with air not Foot, causes incineration firing incomplete.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure, set on the inside of furnace wall Groove is set, makes to form negative pressure in furnace chamber, air circulation increases, and improves pyrolysis efficiency, promotes incineration firing complete.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure, the cigarette including furnace body and at the top of the furnace body Chimney, the furnace body are equipped with furnace chamber and surround the furnace wall of the furnace chamber, and the inside of the furnace wall is equipped with flame retardant coating, the flame retardant coating Inside be equipped at intervals with vertical groove, the outside of the furnace wall is equipped with the ventilation opening for being connected to the vertical groove;On the chimney Equipped with air-introduced machine.
Preferably, the vertical groove includes at least two.
Preferably, the ventilation opening includes at least two.
Preferably, the inside of the furnace wall is smooth.
Preferably, the flame retardant coating includes upper section flame retardant coating and lower section flame retardant coating, the upper section flame retardant coating by clay with it is resistance to Firebrick is built into, and the lower section flame retardant coating is built by high-alumina brick;The upper section flame retardant coating and the lower section flame retardant coating are equipped with long heat Galvanic couple.
Preferably, the long thermocouple relative level is obliquely installed, and inclination angle size is 30 °~60 °.
It preferably, further include the looped duct being set on the inside of the flame retardant coating, the two sides of the looped duct are respectively equipped with Air outlet and air inlet;The air inlet is connected to outside the furnace body by air inlet pipeline, and the air inlet pipeline is equipped with blower;Institute State the bottom that looped duct is located at the furnace body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure of the invention, furnace roof chimney are equipped with air-introduced machine, flame retardant coating inside Vertical groove is set, and during refuse pyrolysis, ventilation opening is divulged information into vertical groove, and the gas generated after refuse pyrolysis passes through Air-introduced machine is drawn outside furnace body, and the speed air flow of vertical groove is small compared with the speed air flow among furnace chamber, to form pressure Power is poor, makes to form negative pressure state among furnace chamber, and air circulation increases, and improves the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish, promotes incineration firing complete Entirely.In addition, the setting of furnace wall difference flame retardant coating meets requirement of the refuse pyrolysis to temperature, extend the service life of furnace body.Furnace wall Inside is set as smooth, reduces rubbish adherency furnace wall, improves the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish, avoiding furnace wall and corroding and extend makes Use the service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of life refuse high temperature provided in an embodiment of the present invention cracking gasification furnace body structure;
Fig. 2 is the top view of life refuse high temperature provided in an embodiment of the present invention cracking gasification furnace body structure.
In figure, 1- furnace body, 2- furnace chamber, the furnace wall 3-, 4- vertical groove, 5- ventilation opening, 6- long thermocouple, 7- looped duct, 8- air outlet, 9- air inlet, 10- air inlet pipeline, 11- blower, 12- chimney, 13- air-introduced machine, 14- flame retardant coating, 141- upper section are resistance to Fire bed, 142- lower section flame retardant coating.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail for 1-2 and specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Please referring also to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body knot Structure, the chimney 12 including furnace body 1 and set on 1 top of furnace body.Furnace body 1 is equipped with furnace chamber 2 and surrounds the furnace wall 3 of furnace chamber 2, furnace wall 3 inside is equipped with flame retardant coating 14, and the inside of flame retardant coating 14 is equipped at intervals with vertical groove 4, and it is vertical recessed that the outside of furnace wall 3 is equipped with connection The ventilation opening 5 of slot 4.Chimney 12 is equipped with blower 12.
Life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure of the invention when in use, house refuse pour into furnace chamber 2 into Row burning, during rubbish is fallen from top to bottom, is divulged information into vertical groove 4 by ventilation opening 5, is generated after refuse pyrolysis Gas is drawn outside furnace body 1 by air-introduced machine 13, and the speed air flow of vertical groove 4 is compared with the speed air flow among furnace chamber 2 It is small, to form pressure difference, make to form negative pressure state among furnace chamber 2, the air circulation among furnace chamber 2 increases, and improves rubbish Pyrolysis efficiency, promote incineration firing it is complete.
Further, vertical groove 4 is 12.12 vertical grooves 4 are symmetrically located at the inside of flame retardant coating 14. Ventilation opening 5 is six.Six ventilation openings 5 are symmetrically arranged on the furnace wall 3 connecting respectively with six of them vertical groove 4, each Vertical groove 4 is correspondingly connected with a ventilation opening 5.
Further, the inside of furnace wall 3 is smooth, reduces rubbish adherency furnace wall 3, improves the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish, It avoids furnace wall 3 from corroding and prolongs the service life.
Further, flame retardant coating 14 includes upper section flame retardant coating 141 and lower section flame retardant coating 142.Upper section flame retardant coating 141 is by clay It is built into refractory brick, withstands at least 1250 DEG C of high temperature.Lower section flame retardant coating 142 is built by high-alumina brick, withstands at least 1350 DEG C high temperature.In pyrolytic process, temperature highest of the house refuse layer top in the region of combustion flame, reachable 850~ 1000℃.Incineration temperature is higher, burns more abundant, and the removal of dioxin pollution substance is also more thorough.The present invention is arranged different Flame retardant coating can satisfy requirement of the refuse pyrolysis to temperature, extend the service life of furnace body 1.Upper section flame retardant coating 141 and lower section are resistance to Fire bed 142 is equipped with long thermocouple 6, for heating burning.Long 6 relative level of thermocouple is obliquely installed, and inclination angle size is 45°。
Further, the invention also includes the looped duct 7 for being set to 14 inside of flame retardant coating, the two sides difference of looped duct 7 Equipped with air outlet 8 and air inlet 9.Air inlet 9 is connected to outside furnace body 1 by air inlet pipeline 10, and air inlet pipeline 10 is equipped with blower 11. Looped duct 7 is located at the bottom of furnace body 1.
During refuse pyrolysis, blower 11 introduces air in looped duct 7 by air inlet pipeline 10, to make cyclic annular wind Road 7 is supplied oxygen by air outlet 8 into furnace chamber 2, to promote incineration firing.In the present invention, vertical groove 4 and looped duct 7 Setting effect is different, and looped duct 7 into pyrolysis furnace 1 for supplying oxygen, to promote incineration firing.And vertical groove 4 is then used for Make to form negative pressure in furnace chamber 2, so that rubbish is uninterruptedly moved down sintering, while promoting incineration firing uniform.
Although above having used specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, on basis of the invention On, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, without departing from These modifications or improvements on the basis of spirit of that invention, fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure, the chimney including furnace body and at the top of the furnace body, It is characterized in that, the furnace body is equipped with furnace chamber and surrounds the furnace wall of the furnace chamber, the inside of the furnace wall is equipped with flame retardant coating, institute It states and is equipped at intervals with vertical groove on the inside of flame retardant coating, the outside of the furnace wall is equipped with the ventilation opening for being connected to the vertical groove;Institute Chimney is stated equipped with air-introduced machine.
2. life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described vertical recessed Slot includes at least two.
3. life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilation opening Including at least two.
4. life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace wall Inside is smooth.
5. life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flame retardant coating Including upper section flame retardant coating and lower section flame retardant coating, the upper section flame retardant coating is built by clay and refractory brick, the lower section flame retardant coating by High-alumina brick is built into;The upper section flame retardant coating and the lower section flame retardant coating are equipped with long thermocouple.
6. life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the long thermoelectricity Even relative level is obliquely installed, and inclination angle size is 30 °~60 °.
7. life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being set to The two sides of looped duct on the inside of the flame retardant coating, the looped duct are respectively equipped with air outlet and air inlet;The air inlet It is connected to outside the furnace body by air inlet pipeline, the air inlet pipeline is equipped with blower;The looped duct is located at the furnace body Bottom.
CN201910570870.5A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure Pending CN110332540A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910570870.5A CN110332540A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910570870.5A CN110332540A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of life refuse high temperature cracking gasification furnace body structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110332540A true CN110332540A (en) 2019-10-15

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2734973A1 (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-02-08 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich METHOD AND INCINERATOR FOR COMBUSTION OF WASTE
JPH109537A (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-01-16 Ishii Shoko Kk Method and furnace for incinerating damp waste
CN2400693Y (en) * 1999-11-19 2000-10-11 清华大学 Rotary refuse incinerator
CN1757967A (en) * 2005-11-10 2006-04-12 朱新发 Method for high temperature borning away refuse and its equipment
CN203065417U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-17 焦作市汇力机械制造有限公司 Three-section authigenic flow guide groove type continuous pyrolysis gasification furnace for bulk rubbish combustible material
CN203215678U (en) * 2013-02-15 2013-09-25 和田县绿海环保设备有限公司 Combustion and flue gas treatment integrated small garbage incinerator
CN104274061A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 美的集团股份有限公司 Electric cooker and inner pot thereof
CN104976621A (en) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-14 上海龙阳环保工程有限公司 Household garbage pyrolysis gasifier
CN106979522A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-25 赵山山 A harmless rural domestic waste pyrolysis gasifier
JP2017140552A (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 株式会社綿谷製作所 Low temperature thermal decomposition treatment apparatus
CN206617938U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-11-07 赵山山 Resource two-part method domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN109780549A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-21 重庆管利实业有限公司 A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification process system
CN211345320U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-08-25 广西鸿生源环保股份有限公司 Domestic waste pyrolysis gasifier furnace body structure

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2734973A1 (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-02-08 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich METHOD AND INCINERATOR FOR COMBUSTION OF WASTE
JPH109537A (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-01-16 Ishii Shoko Kk Method and furnace for incinerating damp waste
CN2400693Y (en) * 1999-11-19 2000-10-11 清华大学 Rotary refuse incinerator
CN1757967A (en) * 2005-11-10 2006-04-12 朱新发 Method for high temperature borning away refuse and its equipment
CN203065417U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-17 焦作市汇力机械制造有限公司 Three-section authigenic flow guide groove type continuous pyrolysis gasification furnace for bulk rubbish combustible material
CN203215678U (en) * 2013-02-15 2013-09-25 和田县绿海环保设备有限公司 Combustion and flue gas treatment integrated small garbage incinerator
CN104274061A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 美的集团股份有限公司 Electric cooker and inner pot thereof
CN104976621A (en) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-14 上海龙阳环保工程有限公司 Household garbage pyrolysis gasifier
JP2017140552A (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 株式会社綿谷製作所 Low temperature thermal decomposition treatment apparatus
CN106979522A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-25 赵山山 A harmless rural domestic waste pyrolysis gasifier
CN206617938U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-11-07 赵山山 Resource two-part method domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN109780549A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-21 重庆管利实业有限公司 A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification process system
CN211345320U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-08-25 广西鸿生源环保股份有限公司 Domestic waste pyrolysis gasifier furnace body structure

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