CN110324739A - A kind of true wireless Bluetooth headsets antenna structure and true wireless Bluetooth headsets - Google Patents
A kind of true wireless Bluetooth headsets antenna structure and true wireless Bluetooth headsets Download PDFInfo
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- CN110324739A CN110324739A CN201910522896.2A CN201910522896A CN110324739A CN 110324739 A CN110324739 A CN 110324739A CN 201910522896 A CN201910522896 A CN 201910522896A CN 110324739 A CN110324739 A CN 110324739A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通讯技术领域,尤其涉及一种真无线蓝牙耳机天线结构及真无线蓝牙耳机。The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a true wireless bluetooth earphone antenna structure and a true wireless bluetooth earphone.
背景技术Background technique
蓝牙是一种低成本大容量的短距离无线通信规范,而蓝牙耳机是将蓝牙技术应用在免持耳机上,因为去除了电线的牵绊,深受不同年龄段和不同领域的人群(尤其是开车人群)的喜爱。而天线结构则是蓝牙耳机以及蓝牙技术的关键所在。Bluetooth is a low-cost and large-capacity short-distance wireless communication specification, and Bluetooth headsets apply Bluetooth technology to hands-free headsets, because they remove the entanglement of wires, and are popular among people of different ages and fields (especially driving crowd) favorite. The antenna structure is the key to the Bluetooth headset and Bluetooth technology.
由于蓝牙耳机的装置必须足够小巧才能方便佩戴,因而在配置其他配件后,留给天线的空间不多,导致其通讯质量严重下降。而蓝牙耳机对待机时间有一定的需求,因此电池往往也是装置中最大的配件,且其金属材质对于天线辐射也有着影响。Since the device of the Bluetooth headset must be small enough to be convenient to wear, there is not much space left for the antenna after configuring other accessories, resulting in a serious decline in its communication quality. The Bluetooth headset has a certain demand for standby time, so the battery is often the largest accessory in the device, and its metal material also has an impact on antenna radiation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为克服上述现有技术所述的至少一种缺陷(不足),提供一种真无线蓝牙耳机天线结构及真无线蓝牙耳机。In order to overcome at least one defect (deficiency) of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a real wireless bluetooth headset antenna structure and a real wireless bluetooth headset.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种真无线蓝牙耳机天线结构,包括电池、PCB板和馈入部,所述馈入部设置在所述电池与PCB板之间,且一端连接在PCB板上,另一端馈入连接到电池上;所述电池为天线结构的辐射部,与馈入部和接地端形成天线结构。A true wireless bluetooth earphone antenna structure, including a battery, a PCB board and a feed-in part, the feed-in part is arranged between the battery and the PCB board, and one end is connected to the PCB board, and the other end is fed into and connected to the battery; The battery is the radiation part of the antenna structure, forms the antenna structure together with the feed-in part and the ground terminal.
本发明关键是天线结构的馈入部馈入连接电池,将电池整合为天线结构的辐射部,从而解决天线在耳机中空间有限和通讯质量差等问题。The key point of the present invention is that the feed-in part of the antenna structure is fed into the connection battery, and the battery is integrated into the radiation part of the antenna structure, thereby solving the problems of limited space of the antenna in the earphone and poor communication quality.
进一步的,所述馈入部馈入电池的方式为直接馈入或耦合馈入。Further, the feed-in mode of the feed-in part to the battery is direct feed-in or coupled feed-in.
进一步的,当馈入部采用耦合馈入方式馈入电池时,所述馈入部与电池之间还设置有一个耦合区间,用以实现馈入部与电池之间的耦合馈入。Further, when the feed-in unit feeds into the battery in a coupled feed-in manner, a coupling section is also provided between the feed-in unit and the battery to realize the coupling feed-in between the feed-in unit and the battery.
进一步的,所述馈入部为弹片或顶针,也可以是其他任意馈入连接材料。所述馈入部连接在PCB板的接地端Further, the feed-in part is a shrapnel or a thimble, or any other feed-in connection material. The feed-in part is connected to the ground terminal of the PCB board
本发明还提供一种真无线蓝牙耳机,采用了上述的蓝牙耳机天线结构,包括耳机外壳、耳机单体、PCB板与电池,所述耳机单体嵌接到所述耳机外壳中,所述PCB板与电池设置在所述耳机外壳内部,且PCB板与电池电性连接。所述PCB板贴紧耳机单体,且PCB板设置在电池与使用者位置之间,以避免PCB板上的电气材料或金属影响到天线结构的辐射和接收。The present invention also provides a true wireless bluetooth earphone, which adopts the above-mentioned bluetooth earphone antenna structure, including an earphone shell, an earphone unit, a PCB board and a battery, the earphone unit is embedded in the earphone shell, and the PCB The board and the battery are arranged inside the earphone casing, and the PCB board is electrically connected to the battery. The PCB board is attached to the earphone unit, and the PCB board is arranged between the battery and the user's position, so as to prevent the electrical material or metal on the PCB board from affecting the radiation and reception of the antenna structure.
本蓝牙耳机通过将电池整合为天线结构的辐射部,减小真无线蓝牙耳机中电池对天线结构空间布局和辐射效率的影响的同时,提高天线结构的通讯效果,并通过布置电池与PCB板在耳机内的空间位置,减少耳机单体等材料和人体对天线结构的屏蔽及影响,提升天线结构的辐射及接收效果。The Bluetooth headset integrates the battery into the radiation part of the antenna structure, reduces the impact of the battery on the spatial layout and radiation efficiency of the antenna structure in the true wireless Bluetooth headset, and improves the communication effect of the antenna structure. The spatial position in the earphone reduces the shielding and influence of the earphone monomer and other materials and the human body on the antenna structure, and improves the radiation and reception effect of the antenna structure.
进一步的,将所述电池贴紧耳机外壳内侧,以避免或减少人体效应给天线结构通讯效果带来的影响。Further, the battery is placed close to the inner side of the earphone shell, so as to avoid or reduce the impact of the human body effect on the communication effect of the antenna structure.
进一步的,所述耳机外壳为非金属材料,可以为ABS材料或PC材料,也可以为其他任意非金属材料,以避免金属材料给天线讯号辐射或接收造成屏蔽或影响。Further, the earphone shell is made of non-metallic material, which can be ABS material, PC material, or any other non-metallic material, so as to avoid shielding or influence of metal material on antenna signal radiation or reception.
进一步的,所述电池与接地端之间还设置有一个电容C,防止出现电池充当天线结构辐射部时短路而损坏耳机的情况。Further, a capacitor C is also provided between the battery and the ground terminal to prevent the earphone from being damaged due to a short circuit when the battery serves as the radiating part of the antenna structure.
与现有技术相比,本发明中的天线结构通过在馈入部上馈入电池,将电池整合为天线结构的辐射部,从而节省天线结构在耳机中的使用空间并解决了天线在耳机内因空间形状受限而影响通讯质量的问题。Compared with the prior art, the antenna structure in the present invention integrates the battery into the radiation part of the antenna structure by feeding the battery into the feed-in part, thus saving the space used by the antenna structure in the earphone and solving the problem of the antenna structure in the earphone due to space issues. Problems with limited shape that affect communication quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明蓝牙耳机构造图(一)。Figure 1 is a structural diagram (1) of the Bluetooth headset of the present invention.
图2为本发明蓝牙耳机构造图(二)。Fig. 2 is a structure diagram (2) of the bluetooth earphone of the present invention.
图3为本发明天线结构构造图(一)。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram (1) of the antenna structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明天线结构构造图(二)。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram (2) of the antenna structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明蓝牙耳机正视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of the Bluetooth headset of the present invention.
其中:1电池、2PCB板、3馈入部、4耦合区间、5耳机外壳、6耳机单体。Among them: 1 battery, 2 PCB board, 3 feed-in part, 4 coupling section, 5 earphone shell, 6 earphone unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
参阅图1-4,一种真无线蓝牙耳机天线结构,包括电池1、PCB板2和馈入部3,馈入部3设置在电池1与PCB板2之间,且其一端连接在PCB板2上,另一端馈入连接到电池1上;电池1为天线结构的辐射部,与馈入部3和接地端形成天线结构。Referring to Figure 1-4, a true wireless Bluetooth headset antenna structure, including a battery 1, a PCB board 2 and a feed-in part 3, the feed-in part 3 is set between the battery 1 and the PCB board 2, and one end of it is connected to the PCB board 2 , the other end is fed into and connected to the battery 1; the battery 1 is the radiation part of the antenna structure, and forms an antenna structure with the feed-in part 3 and the ground terminal.
馈入部3馈入电池1的方式为直接馈入或耦合馈入,当馈入部3采用耦合馈入方式馈入电池1时,馈入部3与电池1之间还设置有一个耦合区间4,该耦合区间4隔离开电池1和馈入部3,用以实现馈入部3与电池1之间的耦合馈入。馈入部3为弹片或顶针,也可以是其他任意馈入连接材料。本实施例中馈入部3为弹片,馈入部3连接在PCB板2的接地端。The feed-in section 3 feeds into the battery 1 in the form of direct feed-in or coupled feed-in. When the feed-in section 3 feeds into the battery 1 in a coupled feed-in manner, there is also a coupling section 4 between the feed-in section 3 and the battery 1. The coupling section 4 isolates the battery 1 and the feed-in part 3 for realizing coupling and feed-in between the feed-in part 3 and the battery 1 . The feed-in part 3 is a shrapnel or a thimble, or any other feed-in connection material. In this embodiment, the feed-in part 3 is an elastic piece, and the feed-in part 3 is connected to the ground terminal of the PCB board 2 .
使用时,电池1充当为天线结构的辐射部,进行辐射及接收无线电,从而实现与外界的数据通讯,同时将得到数据传输到馈入部3和PCB板2。When in use, the battery 1 acts as a radiating part of the antenna structure to radiate and receive radio, so as to realize data communication with the outside world and transmit the obtained data to the feed-in part 3 and the PCB board 2 at the same time.
实施例二Embodiment two
参阅图1-5,一种真无线蓝牙耳机,采用了实施例一中的蓝牙耳机天线结构,包括耳机外壳5、耳机单体6、PCB板2与电池1,耳机单体6嵌接到耳机外壳5中,PCB板2与电池1设置在耳机外壳5内部,且PCB板2与电池1电性连接。PCB板2贴紧耳机单体6,且PCB板2设置在电池1与使用者位置之间,避免PCB板2上的电气材料或金属影响到天线结构的辐射和接收。Referring to Figures 1-5, a true wireless Bluetooth headset adopts the Bluetooth headset antenna structure in Embodiment 1, including a headset shell 5, a headset unit 6, a PCB board 2 and a battery 1, and the headset unit 6 is embedded into the headset In the housing 5 , the PCB board 2 and the battery 1 are arranged inside the earphone housing 5 , and the PCB board 2 and the battery 1 are electrically connected. The PCB board 2 is attached to the earphone unit 6, and the PCB board 2 is arranged between the battery 1 and the user's position, so as to prevent the electrical material or metal on the PCB board 2 from affecting the radiation and reception of the antenna structure.
电池1贴紧耳机外壳5内侧,以避免或减少人体效应给天线结构通讯效果带来的影响。工作时,当耳机与进行外部通讯传输时,电池1切换为天线结构辐射部,通过辐射和接收无线电实现与外部设备的连接与数据传输,并将数据传输到PCB板2上,PCB板2对通过天线结构得到的数据进行加工处理,并控制连接耳机单体6根据信号完成输出。The battery 1 is closely attached to the inner side of the earphone shell 5 to avoid or reduce the influence of the human body effect on the communication effect of the antenna structure. When working, when the earphone and external communication are transmitted, the battery 1 is switched to the radiation part of the antenna structure, which realizes the connection and data transmission with the external equipment through radiation and receiving radio, and transmits the data to the PCB board 2, and the PCB board 2 pairs The data obtained through the antenna structure is processed, and the connected earphone unit 6 is controlled to complete the output according to the signal.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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CN113410615A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-17 | 潍坊歌尔电子有限公司 | Drive-by-wire bluetooth headset antenna and bluetooth headset |
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CN208386863U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-01-15 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Wireless headset and wireless headset store charging box |
CN209845246U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-12-24 | 惠州迪芬尼声学科技股份有限公司 | True wireless Bluetooth earphone |
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CN105933481A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-07 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Antenna structure and mobile terminal |
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