[go: up one dir, main page]

CN110317502A - A kind of aqueous wooden ware seal coat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of aqueous wooden ware seal coat and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110317502A
CN110317502A CN201910479557.0A CN201910479557A CN110317502A CN 110317502 A CN110317502 A CN 110317502A CN 201910479557 A CN201910479557 A CN 201910479557A CN 110317502 A CN110317502 A CN 110317502A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
speed
agent
primer
bleeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910479557.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110317502B (en
Inventor
彭刚阳
段晓俊
朱延安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beixin Jiabao Li Coatings Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
CARPOLY CHEMICAL GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARPOLY CHEMICAL GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical CARPOLY CHEMICAL GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910479557.0A priority Critical patent/CN110317502B/en
Publication of CN110317502A publication Critical patent/CN110317502A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110317502B publication Critical patent/CN110317502B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/002Priming paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种水性木器封闭底漆及其制备方法。以重量百分比计,该封闭底漆的组分和含量如下:阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液30‑50%,水性自交联丙烯酸乳液20‑40%,钛白粉5‑10%,内交联剂0.2‑2%,防渗色助剂0.5‑3.5%,打磨助剂1‑3%,成膜助剂2‑6%,水10‑25%,助剂0.5‑3%。本发明采用经阳离子单体改性的水性丙烯酸乳液作为主要成膜物质,同时辅之以水性自交联丙烯酸乳液进行共混改性,然后搭配钛白粉、防渗色助剂以及其他常规助剂,经分散搅拌制得而成,制得的水性木器封闭底漆具有储存稳定性好、打磨性佳、防渗色优异、施工便利等优点。The invention discloses a water-based wood sealing primer and a preparation method thereof. In terms of weight percentage, the components and contents of the sealing primer are as follows: cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion 30-50%, water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion 20-40%, titanium dioxide 5-10%, internal crosslinking 0.2-2% of anti-bleeding additives, 0.5-3.5% of anti-bleeding additives, 1-3% of grinding aids, 2-6% of film-forming aids, 10-25% of water, and 0.5-3% of additives. The present invention adopts the water-based acrylic emulsion modified by cationic monomer as the main film-forming substance, supplemented by water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion for blending modification, and then mixes with titanium dioxide, anti-bleeding additives and other conventional additives , prepared by dispersing and stirring, the prepared water-based wood sealing primer has the advantages of good storage stability, good sanding performance, excellent anti-bleeding color, and convenient construction.

Description

一种水性木器封闭底漆及其制备方法A kind of water-based wood sealing primer and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水性木器涂料领域,具体涉及到一种适用于多种木质基材涂装的水性木器封闭底 漆及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of water-based wood coatings, in particular to a water-based wood sealing primer suitable for coating various wood substrates and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

由于木器涂装中所涵盖的木质基材种类繁多,主要常用木材包括榉木、橡木、水曲柳、松木、 桦木、枫木、樱桃木、黑胡桃等天然锯材,还包括密度板、胶合板以及刨花板等人造板等。作为 木材本身,其化学组成成分极其复杂,绝干木材的基本元素平均含量为:碳50%,氢6.4%,氧 42.6%,氮1%。主要成分包括纤维素、半纤维素、木质素以及木质抽提物(单宁酸、油脂、香精、 色素、生物碱等)。由于木材抽提物的存在,木材的细胞腔中通常含有树脂、树胶、单宁酸、色 素、挥发性油类、水等物质,倘若木器底漆对木材的封闭性效果不好,容易导致漆膜吐油、变色 等缺陷。Due to the wide variety of wood substrates covered in wood coating, the main commonly used wood includes beech, oak, ash, pine, birch, maple, cherry wood, black walnut and other natural sawn timber, as well as density board, plywood and Wood-based panels such as particle board, etc. As the wood itself, its chemical composition is extremely complex. The average content of the basic elements of dry wood is: carbon 50%, hydrogen 6.4%, oxygen 42.6%, nitrogen 1%. The main components include cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and wood extracts (tannic acid, oil, essence, pigment, alkaloid, etc.). Due to the presence of wood extracts, the cell cavity of wood usually contains resins, gums, tannins, pigments, volatile oils, water and other substances. If the wood primer has a poor sealing effect on wood, it is easy to cause paint Defects such as film spit oil, discoloration, etc.

较早前,业界对于底材渗色问题,一般采取的方法有两种:一是采用经特殊分子结构设计的 阳离子型乳液作为成膜物质制备水性封闭底漆,二是直接在常规水性木器清底漆配方中加入抗单 宁酸助剂(该类助剂通常含有水溶性含铝、镁、锆、锌化合物,可以与木材中的色素、单宁酸等 发生金属络合成盐而沉积在漆膜底层不再迁移),从而起到一定的渗色封闭效果。中国发明专利 CN 103642342B在此基础上采用具有良好抗渗色作用的阳离子型乳液搭配具有优异金属络合能 力的抗渗色助剂发挥协同作用,其采用水性阳离子丙烯酸乳液、水性阳离子改性丙烯酸共聚物分 散体或水性阳离子环氧树脂酯乳液中的1种或2种以上的混合物作为涂料的主要成膜物质,同 时辅之以醋酸锆、20wt%氯化镁水溶液、铝锆偶联剂、氯化羟铝、20wt%硫酸锆水溶液、20wt% 硫酸锌水溶液或钛酸酯偶联剂中的1种或2种以上的混合物作为抗渗色助剂,制备了一种能稳 定储存的水性抗渗色木器透明底漆。但这种阳离子型封闭底漆往往与采用常规阴离子水性丙烯酸 乳液制备的水性木器涂料不相容,需要在产品开发、生产环节以及下游的施工应用中备有专门的 设备,否则极易出现生渣、凝胶甚至是将喷涂系统彻底堵死而报废的情况,同时还存在硬度建立 慢、不好打磨、施工后很长时间不能堆叠等弊病,由此也带来了因其漆膜收缩率较大而带来的实 色涂装工艺后期开裂风险。Earlier, the industry generally adopted two methods for the problem of substrate bleeding: one is to use a cationic emulsion designed with a special molecular structure as a film-forming substance to prepare a water-based sealing primer, and the other is to directly apply it to a conventional water-based wood clear Anti-tannic acid additives are added to the primer formula (such additives usually contain water-soluble compounds containing aluminum, magnesium, zirconium, and zinc, which can form metal complex salts with wood pigments, tannic acid, etc., and deposit on The bottom layer of the paint film will no longer migrate), thus playing a certain bleeding and sealing effect. Chinese invention patent CN 103642342B uses cationic emulsion with good anti-bleeding effect and anti-bleeding additive with excellent metal complexing ability to play a synergistic effect on this basis. It uses water-based cationic acrylic emulsion and water-based cationic modified acrylic acid copolymer A mixture of one or more than two kinds of dispersions or water-based cationic epoxy resin ester emulsions is used as the main film-forming substance of the coating, supplemented by zirconium acetate, 20wt% aqueous solution of magnesium chloride, aluminum-zirconium coupling agent, and hydroxyl chloride Aluminum, 20wt% zirconium sulfate aqueous solution, 20wt% zinc sulfate aqueous solution, or a mixture of more than two kinds of titanate coupling agents are used as anti-bleeding additives to prepare a water-based anti-bleeding woodware that can be stored stably Transparent primer. However, this kind of cationic sealing primer is often incompatible with water-based wood coatings prepared with conventional anionic water-based acrylic emulsions, and special equipment must be prepared in product development, production and downstream construction applications, otherwise slag will easily appear , gel, or even completely block the spraying system and scrap it. At the same time, there are disadvantages such as slow hardness build-up, poor polishing, and inability to stack for a long time after construction. The risk of cracking in the late stage of the solid color coating process is brought about by large.

中国专利CN 105295607 A则采用亲水改性芳香族多异氰酸酯与阴离子型丙烯酸乳液或改性 丙烯酸聚合物乳液混合制备水性木器封闭底漆,同样的还有中国专利CN105602377 A采用水性 HDI三聚体与水性羟基丙烯酸乳液经过化学交联反应并在单宁酸阻聚剂存在前提下充分发挥封 闭性能。这类做法甚至可以对于油脂、色素含量较重的基材(诸如黑胡桃、沙比利、橡胶木、红 橡)都能发挥优良的封闭作用,但由于此类产品是双组份体系即两个包装,需要涂装工在施工前 采用后添加按照一定比例混合均匀再使用,其较惯例的单组份产品而言使用不便,且由于添加固 化剂后带来了适用期较短的问题,需人为仔细计算涂料用量后调漆以免造成浪费,因而在市场上 并不受欢迎。Chinese patent CN 105295607 A uses hydrophilic modified aromatic polyisocyanate and anionic acrylic acid emulsion or modified acrylic polymer emulsion to prepare water-based wood sealing primer, and also Chinese patent CN105602377 A uses water-based HDI trimer and The water-based hydroxyl acrylic emulsion undergoes a chemical cross-linking reaction and fully exerts its sealing performance in the presence of a tannic acid inhibitor. This method can even play an excellent sealing effect on substrates with heavy oil and pigment content (such as black walnut, sapele, rubber wood, red oak), but because this type of product is a two-component system, that is, two It needs to be used by the painter before construction and then mixed according to a certain proportion before use. Compared with conventional one-component products, it is inconvenient to use, and the pot life is shorter due to the addition of curing agent. It is not popular in the market to manually calculate the amount of paint and adjust the paint to avoid waste.

中国专利CN 105647309 A则采用酰亚胺化SMA改性制备水性阳离子型丙烯酸乳液进而制备 了水性封闭底漆,该专利克服了前述的阳离子型乳液普遍存在的硬度不高、打磨性不良等问题, 保留了阳离子型乳液固有的良好防渗色封闭性的优点,但对于因阳离子型产品与阴离子型水性木 器涂料相容性问题,需要专缸生产,并需要另设专门喷涂系统,市场应用受到限制。Chinese patent CN 105647309 A adopts imidization SMA modification to prepare water-based cationic acrylic emulsion and then prepares water-based sealing primer. This patent overcomes the common problems of low hardness and poor sanding performance of the aforementioned cationic emulsion. It retains the advantages of good anti-bleeding and sealing properties inherent in cationic emulsions, but due to the compatibility between cationic products and anionic water-based wood coatings, special tank production is required, and a special spraying system is required, and the market application is limited .

除此之外,由于现有技术普遍多采用开发水性木器封闭透明底漆,对于导管纹路较深的木材 进行白色涂装时,容易造成白漆不易进导管,涂装后容易出现黑洞状针眼,有时需要在后续进行 多次严格细致的打磨、喷涂方能消除;而常规白底漆即使添加再多的抗渗色助剂去充当封闭底漆 也不可避免的会出现渗色。因此,需要寻求一种新的水性木器封闭底漆配方,在实现对各种基材 长久有效的防渗色封闭作用的同时具备更优异的施工性能。In addition, since the existing technology generally adopts the development of water-based wood sealing and transparent primers, when the wood with deep duct lines is painted white, it is easy to cause the white paint to be difficult to enter the ducts, and black hole-like pinholes are likely to appear after painting. Sometimes it needs several times of strict and meticulous grinding and spraying in the follow-up to eliminate it; however, even if more anti-bleeding additives are added to the conventional white primer to act as a sealing primer, bleeding will inevitably occur. Therefore, need to seek a kind of new water-based wood sealing primer formula, possess more excellent workability while realizing the long-lasting and effective anti-bleeding color sealing effect to various substrates.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的问题,提供一种水性木器封闭底漆及其制备方法。本 发明提供的水性木器封闭底漆克服了传统阳离子型水性木器封闭底漆硬度不高、打磨性差以及施 工不便利等缺点,无须采用双组份形式后添加多异氰酸酯,良好的解决了当前水性木器封闭底漆 在防渗色性能和施工便利性上的对立问题。The object of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a water-based wood sealing primer and a preparation method thereof. The water-based wood sealing primer provided by the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional cationic water-based wood sealing primer such as low hardness, poor sanding performance, and inconvenient construction, and does not need to use two-component post-addition of polyisocyanate, which is a good solution to the current water-based wood sealing primer. The anti-bleeding performance and construction convenience of the sealer primer are contradictory.

由于采用的是以阳离子单体改性后但整体上仍呈现出阴离子特性的水性丙烯酸乳液为主体 成膜物质,混拼阴离子型水性自交联丙烯酸乳液不会出现阴、阳离子型乳液不相容而造成的稳定 性差、返粗生渣现象,故本发明提供的水性木器封闭底漆在生产过程以及下游应用过程中不会发 生破乳凝胶或喷枪堵塞等质量事故,混拼后自交联丙烯酸乳液又可以显著的改善阳离子单体改性 的水性丙烯酸乳液的硬度以及打磨性。同时,在封闭底漆中的树脂阳离子结构单元、防渗色助剂 以及金红石型钛白粉体表面铝(或锆)元素三者发挥协同金属络合作用下,赋予了漆膜优异的早 期防渗色作用。此外,体系中添加的内交联剂即环氧基的聚硅氧烷低聚物可在漆膜干燥养护过程 中缓慢的与丙烯酸乳液中的-COOH发生交联反应,从而提高漆膜最终的交联密度和耐水性,阻止 木材中亲水色素的后期渗出。Since the water-based acrylic emulsion modified by cationic monomers is used as the main film-forming material, the mixed anionic water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion will not cause incompatibility between anionic and cationic emulsions Therefore, the water-based wood sealing primer provided by the present invention will not have quality accidents such as demulsification gel or spray gun clogging in the production process and downstream application process, and self-crosslinking after mixing The acrylic emulsion can significantly improve the hardness and sandability of the cationic monomer-modified water-based acrylic emulsion. At the same time, under the synergistic metal complexing effect of the resin cationic structural unit in the sealing primer, the anti-bleeding additive and the aluminum (or zirconium) element on the surface of the rutile titanium dioxide, the paint film is endowed with excellent early anti-corrosion properties. Bleeding. In addition, the internal crosslinking agent added in the system, that is, the epoxy-based polysiloxane oligomer, can slowly cross-link with the -COOH in the acrylic emulsion during the drying and curing process of the paint film, thereby improving the final paint film. Cross-link density and water resistance, preventing late exudation of hydrophilic pigments in wood.

实现本发明的目的所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted to realize the object of the present invention is:

一种水性木器封闭底漆,以重量百分比计,组分和含量如下:A kind of water-based wood sealing primer, by weight percentage, component and content are as follows:

所述的阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液是经阳离子单体改性后整体显现阴离子特性的水性 丙烯酸乳液;Described cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion is the water-based acrylic emulsion that shows anionic characteristics as a whole after being modified by cationic monomer;

所述的水性自交联丙烯酸乳液为最低成膜温度介于30℃~50℃的阴离子型水性自交联丙烯 酸乳液;The water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion is an anionic water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion with a minimum film-forming temperature between 30°C and 50°C;

所述的钛白粉是表面经铝或锆改性后的金红石型钛白粉;The titanium dioxide is rutile titanium dioxide whose surface is modified by aluminum or zirconium;

所述的内交联剂是带环氧基官能团的聚硅氧烷低聚物;The internal crosslinking agent is polysiloxane oligomer with epoxy functional group;

所述的防渗色助剂是含铝、镁、锆或锌的配位化合物的水溶液;The anti-bleeding auxiliary agent is an aqueous solution of a coordination compound containing aluminum, magnesium, zirconium or zinc;

所述的助剂为pH调节剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、乳化剂、基材润湿剂和杀菌剂中的四种以上。The auxiliary agent is more than four kinds of pH regulator, defoamer, thickener, emulsifier, substrate wetting agent and bactericide.

为进一步实现本发明目的,优选地,所述的阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液为巴斯夫公司的 Joncryl 8227、万华化学公司的4312、中山易思科公司的ECS-4907和嘉宝莉公司自产的 HG-4810中的一种或多种。In order to further realize the object of the present invention, preferably, the described cationic monomer modified aqueous acrylic emulsion is Joncryl 8227 of BASF, Wanhua Chemical Co., Ltd. One or more of 4312, ECS-4907 of Zhongshan Yisike Company and HG-4810 produced by Carpoly Company.

优选地,所述的水性自交联丙烯酸乳液为万华化学公司的4501、4401、陶 氏公司的ROSHIELD 3311、巴斯夫公司的Joncryl 8330和纽佩斯公司的Setaqua6718中的一种或 多种。Preferably, the water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion is Wanhua Chemical Co., Ltd. 4501, One or more of 4401, ROSHIELD 3311 from Dow, Joncryl 8330 from BASF, and Setaqua 6718 from Nupace.

优选地,所述的钛白粉为特诺公司的CR-826、科慕公司的R-900、R-902+、 宁波新福NTR-606和龙蟒佰利联公司的BLR-895中的一种或多种。Preferably, the titanium dioxide described is the CR-826 of Tenuo Company, the R-900, R-902+, Ningbo Xinfu NTR-606 and Lomon Billions One or more of BLR-895.

优选地,所述的内交联剂为赢创工业集团的HYDROSIL 2926、美国迈图公司的 Coatosil2287和MP200中的一种或多种。Preferably, the internal crosslinking agent is Evonik Industrial Group's One or more of HYDROSIL 2926, Coatosil 2287 and MP200 of Momentive Company of the United States.

优选地,所述的防渗色助剂为美国Halox公司的L-44、L-66和L-77中的一种或多种。Preferably, the anti-bleeding additive is one or more of L-44, L-66 and L-77 of Halox Company in the United States.

优选地,所述的打磨助剂是含硬脂酸锌或硬脂酸钙化合物的打磨粉或打磨浆;所述的成膜助 剂是醇醚类有机溶剂。Preferably, the grinding aid is a grinding powder or a grinding slurry containing zinc stearate or calcium stearate compound; the film-forming aid is an alcohol ether organic solvent.

优选地,所述的打磨助剂为猴圣化工的MJ-555、巴斯夫公司的Hydropalat SL3697和新加坡 三益化学的SAK-ZS-PLB中的一种或多种;所述的成膜助剂为丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇 甲醚和二丙二醇丁醚的一种或多种。Preferably, the grinding aid is one or more of the MJ-555 of Housheng Chemical Industry, the Hydropalat SL3697 of BASF and the SAK-ZS-PLB of Singapore Sanyi Chemical; the film-forming aid is One or more of propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether and dipropylene glycol butyl ether.

优选地,以占原料总质量的百分比计,所述的助剂的用量如下:Preferably, as a percentage of the total mass of raw materials, the amount of the auxiliary agent is as follows:

所述的pH调节剂为有机胺类化合物;The pH regulator is an organic amine compound;

所述的消泡剂为有机硅类消泡剂;Described defoamer is organosilicon type defoamer;

所述的增稠剂为缔合型聚氨酯类增稠剂;The thickener is an associative polyurethane thickener;

所述的乳化剂为非离子表面活性剂;Described emulsifying agent is nonionic surfactant;

所述的基材润湿剂为聚醚改性聚硅氧烷类润湿剂;The substrate wetting agent is a polyether modified polysiloxane wetting agent;

所述的杀菌剂为含异噻唑啉酮类生物杀灭剂。The fungicide is a biocide containing isothiazolinones.

所述的pH调节剂为有机胺类化合物,特别优选为三乙胺(TEA)、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺(DMEA)、 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(AMP-95)中的一种或多种;The pH regulator is an organic amine compound, particularly preferably triethylamine (TEA), N,N-dimethylethanolamine (DMEA), 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP- 95) in one or more;

所述的消泡剂为有机硅类消泡剂,特别优选为德国毕克公司的BYK-024、BYK-028、BYK-093、 赢创工业集团的TEGO-810、TEGO-822、TEGO-902W、TEGO-904W中的一种或多种;The defoamer is a silicone defoamer, particularly preferably BYK-024, BYK-028, BYK-093 of German BYK company, TEGO-810, TEGO-822, TEGO-902W of Evonik Industrial Group , one or more of TEGO-904W;

所述的增稠剂为缔合型聚氨酯类增稠剂,特别优选为赢创工业集团的缔合型聚氨酯增稠剂 ViscoPlus 3000、ViscoPlus 3030、ViscoPlus 3060中的一种或者多种;The thickener is an associative polyurethane thickener, particularly preferably one or more of Evonik's associative polyurethane thickeners ViscoPlus 3000, ViscoPlus 3030, and ViscoPlus 3060;

所述的乳化剂为非离子表面活性剂,特别优选为陶氏公司的BD-405、EH-9、赢创工业集团 的EnviroGem AD01中的一种或多种;Described emulsifying agent is nonionic surfactant, is particularly preferably one or more in the EnviroGem AD01 of BD-405, EH-9 of Dow Company, Evonik Industrial Group;

所述的基材润湿剂为聚醚改性聚硅氧烷类润湿剂,特别优选为赢创工业集团的Tego-245、 Tego-270、Twin-4100、毕克公司的BYK-346、BYK-333中的一种或者多种;The substrate wetting agent is polyether modified polysiloxane wetting agent, especially preferably Tego-245, Tego-270, Twin-4100 of Evonik Industrial Group, BYK-346 of BYK, One or more of BYK-333;

所述的杀菌剂为含异噻唑啉酮类生物杀灭剂,特别优选为陶氏公司的Bioban586、Skane M8、 霍夫曼公司的Defros CP62、Defros M11S中的一种或多种。The fungicide is an isothiazolinone-containing biocide, particularly preferably one or more of Bioban586, Skane M8 from Dow, Defros CP62 and Defros M11S from Hoffman.

所述的水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of described water-based wood sealing primer, comprises the steps:

1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液加入容器1中,开启低速搅拌,加入pH调节剂、消泡剂和0-15% 的水,保持低速搅拌5-8min后调节转速至高速搅拌,加入钛白粉,保持高速搅拌;1) Add water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion into container 1, start stirring at low speed, add pH regulator, defoamer and 0-15% water, keep stirring at low speed for 5-8 minutes, adjust the speed to high speed stirring, add titanium dioxide , keep stirring at high speed;

2)将成膜助剂和剩余的水加入容器2中,调节转速至高速并保持高速搅拌20-30min后停止 搅拌,得到成膜助剂预分散液,将成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中;2) Add the film-forming aid and the remaining water into the container 2, adjust the speed to high speed and keep stirring at a high speed for 20-30 minutes, then stop stirring to obtain the film-forming aid pre-dispersion, and add the film-forming aid pre-dispersion to the container 1;

3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速搅拌,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液、内交 联剂、防渗色助剂、打磨助剂、基材润湿剂和杀菌剂,保持中速搅拌后过滤,得水性木器封闭底 漆;3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to medium speed stirring, add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion, internal crosslinking agent, anti-bleeding aid, polishing aid, substrate wetting agent and bactericide in sequence, keep After stirring at a medium speed, filter to obtain a water-based wood sealing primer;

所述的低速搅拌、中速搅拌和高速搅拌的转速分别为300-500r/min、800-1000r/min和 1200-1500r/min。The rotating speeds of the low-speed stirring, medium-speed stirring and high-speed stirring are respectively 300-500r/min, 800-1000r/min and 1200-1500r/min.

优选地,步骤1)所述的加入pH调节剂、消泡剂和0-15%的水还包括加入0-0.4%的增稠剂; 余量的增稠剂在步骤3)加料时加入;步骤2)所述的将成膜助剂和剩余的水加入容器2中还包 括加入乳化剂;步骤1)所述的保持高速搅拌的时间为10-15min;步骤2)所述的将成膜助剂预 分散液加入到容器1中的时间为10-15min;步骤3)所述的保持中速搅拌的时间为8-10min;所 述的过滤为经240#滤布过滤。Preferably, adding the pH regulator, defoamer and 0-15% of water in step 1) also includes adding 0-0.4% of thickener; the rest of the thickener is added during step 3); Step 2) said adding film-forming aid and remaining water into container 2 also includes adding emulsifier; step 1) said time of keeping high-speed stirring is 10-15min; step 2) described film-forming It takes 10-15 minutes for the additive pre-dispersion to be added to container 1; the time for maintaining medium-speed stirring in step 3) is 8-10 minutes; the filter is filtered through 240# filter cloth.

相对于现有技术,本发明具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1)本发明采用经阳离子单体改性后但整体上仍呈现出阴离子特性的水性丙烯酸乳液为主体 成膜物质,辅之以最低成膜温度(MFFT)介于30℃~50℃的水性自交联丙烯酸乳液进行共混改性, 使最终制得的封闭底漆具有优异的储存稳定性、良好的打磨性和硬度建立速度。1) The present invention uses water-based acrylic emulsion modified by cationic monomers but still showing anionic characteristics as a main film-forming material, supplemented by water-based acrylic emulsion with a minimum film-forming temperature (MFFT) between 30°C and 50°C. The cross-linked acrylic emulsion is blended and modified, so that the final sealed primer has excellent storage stability, good sanding and hardness building speed.

2)本发明制得的水性木器封闭底漆在成膜树脂具有阳离子结构单元、防渗色助剂以及金红 石型钛白粉体表面铝(或锆)元素三者发挥协同金属络合作用下,赋予了漆膜优异的早期防渗色 作用。2) The water-based wood sealing primer prepared by the present invention has a cationic structural unit, an anti-bleeding auxiliary agent and the aluminum (or zirconium) element on the surface of the rutile titanium dioxide powder in the film-forming resin. Endows the paint film with excellent early anti-bleeding effect.

3)本发明提供的水性木器封闭底漆在体系中添加了带环氧官能团的内交联剂,内交联剂可 在漆膜干燥养护过程中缓慢的与丙烯酸乳液中残存的亲水基团-COOH发生交联反应,从而提高漆 膜最终的交联密度和耐水性,有效阻止木材中亲水色素的后期渗出。3) The water-based wood sealing primer provided by the present invention adds an internal crosslinking agent with epoxy functional groups to the system, and the internal crosslinking agent can slowly interact with the remaining hydrophilic groups in the acrylic emulsion during the drying and curing process of the paint film -COOH undergoes a cross-linking reaction, thereby increasing the final cross-linking density and water resistance of the paint film, and effectively preventing the late exudation of the hydrophilic pigment in the wood.

4)本发明提供的水性木器封闭底漆最终呈现出半透白的涂装效果,在头度施工后涂料中的 白色颜料有效渗透进入木材导管,在重涂下一道水性白底漆后呈现出整体为均匀白色的涂装效果。 而采用传统透明封闭底漆施工则容易造成透明封闭底漆流入木材导管深处不能被充分打磨到而 带来的疏水性,这样在下一道涂装水性白底漆后就必然会下出现黑洞状针孔问题。故而,采用本 发明提供的水性木器封闭底漆可以有效减少因发生黑洞状针孔问题而带来的严格打磨以及多次 返修重涂等工序,施工便利性更高,可以明显节省涂装人工成本。4) The water-based wood sealing primer provided by the present invention finally presents a translucent white coating effect. After the first construction, the white pigment in the paint effectively penetrates into the wood conduit, and after recoating the next water-based white primer, it presents a semi-transparent coating effect. The overall effect is a uniform white coating. However, the construction of traditional transparent sealing primer is easy to cause the hydrophobicity caused by the transparent sealing primer flowing into the depth of the wood conduit and cannot be fully polished. In this way, black hole-like needles will inevitably appear after the next application of water-based white primer. hole problem. Therefore, the use of the water-based wood sealing primer provided by the present invention can effectively reduce the strict grinding and multiple rework and recoating processes caused by the black hole-like pinhole problem, the construction convenience is higher, and the labor cost of painting can be significantly saved .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为更好地理解本发明,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但本发明的实施方式不限 于此。In order to better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

实施例1Example 1

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表1a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 1a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液ROSHIELD 3311加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅 拌400rpm,依次加入pH调节剂AMP-95、消泡剂Tego-810、0.1份的增稠剂Tego-3030和0.85 的水,保持低速搅拌5min后调节转速至高速1500rpm,加入钛白粉CR-826,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Add water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion ROSHIELD 3311 into container 1 with stirring device, start stirring at a low speed of 400rpm, add pH regulator AMP-95, defoamer Tego-810, and 0.1 part of thickener Tego -3030 and 0.85 water, keep stirring at a low speed for 5 minutes, then adjust the speed to a high speed of 1500rpm, add titanium dioxide CR-826, and keep stirring at a high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇甲醚、乳化剂BD-405 和10份的水,调节转速至高速1500rpm并保持高速搅拌25min后停止搅拌得到成膜助剂预分散 液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完毕的持续时间为 10min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, emulsifier BD-405 and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the speed to 1500rpm at high speed and keep stirring at high speed for 25 minutes, then stop stirring Obtain the film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid, then slowly add this film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid in the container 1, and control the duration from the beginning of adding to the completion of adding to be 10min;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速1000rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 ECS-4907、内交联剂Coatosil 2287、防渗色助剂L-44、打磨助剂SAK-ZS-PLB、基材润湿剂Tego-4100、 杀菌剂Bioban 586、Defros M11S、余量的增稠剂Tego-3030,保持中速搅拌8min后经240#滤布 过滤即得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to medium speed 1000rpm, add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion ECS-4907, internal crosslinking agent Coatosil 2287, anti-bleeding additive L-44, grinding aid SAK- ZS-PLB, substrate wetting agent Tego-4100, fungicide Bioban 586, Defros M11S, the remaining thickener Tego-3030, keep stirring at a medium speed for 8 minutes, then filter through a 240# filter cloth to obtain a water-based wood sealing primer .

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表1b:The above-mentioned water-based wood sealer made above is carried out according to GB/T 23999 (D) to carry out various performance tests, and the results are shown in Table 1b for comprehensive performance:

表1b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 1b Comprehensive properties of water-based wood sealer primer

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸乳液体 系白底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (Uniform spraying)→Drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→Grinding the primer (320# sandpaper to deburr and thoroughly remove dust)→Spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic emulsion system white primer (uniform spraying)→Drying (30~ Dry at 40°C for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature and wait for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表1c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial value of the color, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 1c below:

表1c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 1c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

从以上表格数据中可以看出,本实施例的水性封闭底漆各项性能指标达到并优于国标GB/T 23999(D),具有储存稳定性好、打磨性佳、防渗色优异、施工便利等优点,其在多种基材上均展 现出了优异的防渗色效果,无论是在25℃常温环境还是在50℃高温环境下,其防渗色性能随着 时间的推移基本不再发生大的变化,说明本实施例制得的水性封闭底漆具有良好的后期防渗色封 闭效果。这是因为:本实施例的水性封闭底漆以部分阳离子单体改性后的水性丙烯酸乳液 ECS-4907作为主体成膜物质,同时与水性自交联丙烯酸乳液ROSHIELD 3311共混改性,并添加表 面经铝(或锆)元素改性的金红石钛白粉CR826和防渗色助剂L-44制备而成,使用本实施例的 封闭底漆最终施工形成的漆膜因成膜树脂具有阳离子结构单元、防渗色助剂以及金红石型钛白粉 体表面铝(或锆)元素三者发挥协同金属络合作用下,赋予了漆膜优异的早期防渗色作用;以表 1c中呈现的在沙比利木材上的防渗色数据为例,在涂装完毕后分光测色仪测得的初始色差值为 0.21,测试基材上后续放置过程中,该数值仅发生了微小的增加,具体表现为常温放置7d和30d 均为0.26,即使放入50℃人工加速测试7d(业界默认等同于日常使用环境下放置1年)也仅为 0.26,而空白样则已经由5.42显著增加到了9.81,这说明本发明的实施例可有效阻止木材中亲水 色素的后期渗出,这是由于本实施例中添加了带环氧官能团的内交联剂Coatosil 2287,其可在漆 膜干燥养护过程中缓慢的与丙烯酸乳液中残存的亲水基团-COOH发生交联反应。As can be seen from the above table data, the performance indicators of the water-based sealing primer of this embodiment reach and are better than the national standard GB/T 23999 (D), and have good storage stability, good sanding performance, excellent anti-bleeding color, and excellent construction performance. Convenience and other advantages, it shows excellent anti-bleeding effect on a variety of substrates, whether it is in a normal temperature environment of 25°C or a high temperature environment of 50°C, its anti-bleeding performance basically disappears over time. Great changes occur, indicating that the water-based sealing primer prepared in this embodiment has a good late-stage anti-bleeding color sealing effect. This is because: the water-based sealing primer of this example uses the water-based acrylic emulsion ECS-4907 modified by some cationic monomers as the main film-forming substance, and at the same time, it is blended and modified with the water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion ROSHIELD 3311, and added The surface is prepared by rutile titanium dioxide CR826 and anti-bleeding additive L-44 modified by aluminum (or zirconium) elements. The paint film formed by the final construction of the sealing primer of this embodiment has cationic structural units due to the film-forming resin , anti-bleeding additives, and aluminum (or zirconium) elements on the surface of the rutile titanium dioxide body play a synergistic metal complexation, endowing the paint film with excellent early anti-bleeding effect; Take the anti-bleeding data on billy wood as an example. After the painting is completed, the initial color difference measured by the spectrophotometer is 0.21. During the subsequent placement on the test substrate, this value only slightly increases. Specifically It is shown as 0.26 for 7 days and 30 days at room temperature. Even if it is placed in 50 ℃ artificial acceleration test for 7 days (the industry default is equivalent to 1 year in daily use environment), it is only 0.26, while the blank sample has increased significantly from 5.42 to 9.81. This illustrates that the embodiment of the present invention can effectively prevent the late-stage exudation of the hydrophilic pigment in wood. This is due to the addition of the internal crosslinking agent Coatosil 2287 with epoxy functional groups in this embodiment, which can be used in the drying and curing process of the paint film. Slowly cross-linking with the residual hydrophilic group -COOH in the acrylic emulsion.

本实施例中防渗色涂装的测试工艺采用的是同一种喷涂设备系统,在喷涂完本实施例提供的 水性木器封闭底漆后不需要更换喷涂设备系统,只需用自来水清洗后就能投入到其他水性产品的 喷涂施工上,不会出现喷涂系统堵死报废的风险,从而在源头上解决诸如中国发明专利 CN103642342B中提供的水性阳离子型封闭底漆带来的施工便利性问题。The same spraying equipment system was used in the test process of the anti-bleeding coating in this embodiment. After spraying the water-based wood sealing primer provided in this embodiment, there is no need to replace the spraying equipment system, and only need to be cleaned with tap water. Putting it into the spraying construction of other water-based products, there will be no risk of the spraying system being blocked and scrapped, so as to solve the construction convenience problem brought by the water-based cationic sealing primer provided in the Chinese invention patent CN103642342B at the source.

实施例2Example 2

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表2a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 2a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液Setaqua 6718加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅拌 300rpm,依次加入pH调节剂DMEA、消泡剂BYK-028、0.1份的增稠剂Tego-3060,保持低速搅 拌5min后调节转速至高速1200rpm,加入钛白粉R-900,保持高速搅拌10min;(1) Add the water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion Setaqua 6718 into the container 1 with a stirring device, turn on the low-speed stirring at 300rpm, and then add the pH regulator DMEA, the defoamer BYK-028, and 0.1 part of the thickener Tego-3060 , keep stirring at a low speed for 5 minutes, then adjust the speed to a high speed of 1200rpm, add titanium dioxide R-900, keep stirring at high speed for 10 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇甲醚和10份的水, 调节转速至高速1200rpm并保持高速搅拌20min后停止搅拌得到成膜助剂预分散液,然后缓慢 将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完毕的持续时间为10min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with a stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the rotating speed to a high speed of 1200rpm and keep stirring at a high speed for 20min, then stop stirring to obtain a film-forming aid preparation Dispersion liquid, then this film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid is slowly added in container 1, and the duration of control from beginning to adding to adding is 10min;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速800rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 Joncryl 8227、内交联剂HYDROSIL 2926、防渗色助剂L-66、打磨助剂MJ-555、基材润 湿剂BYK-346、杀菌剂Defros CP62、Skane M8、余量的增稠剂Tego-3060,保持中速搅拌10min 后经240#滤布过滤即得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to a medium speed of 800rpm, and then add cationic monomer-modified water-based acrylic emulsion Joncryl 8227 and internal crosslinking agent in sequence HYDROSIL 2926, anti-bleeding additive L-66, grinding aid MJ-555, substrate wetting agent BYK-346, fungicide Defros CP62, Skane M8, the remaining thickener Tego-3060, keep stirring at medium speed After 10 minutes, filter through 240# filter cloth to obtain the water-based wood sealing primer.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表2b:The water-based wood sealer made above is tested according to GB/T 23999 (D), and the results are shown in Table 2b for comprehensive performance:

表2b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 2b Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealer primer

检测项目Test items 水性木器封闭底漆Waterborne wood sealer primer 对比标准要求Compared with standard requirements 测试方法testing method 在容器中状态state in container 无异常No abnormality 搅拌均匀后无硬块No hard lumps after mixing GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 涂膜外观Coating Appearance 涂膜外观正常Coating film appearance is normal -- GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 不挥发物/%Non-volatile matter/% 3737 ≥30≥30 GB/T 1725-2007GB/T1725-2007 表干时间/minSurface dry time/min 2525 ≤30≤30 GB/T 1728-1979表干乙法GB/T 1728-1979 surface dry B method 实干时间/hWorking time/h 44 ≤6≤6 GB/T 1728-1979实干甲法GB/T 1728-1979 Hard Work A Method 储存稳定性(50℃,7d)Storage stability (50℃, 7d) 无异常且无明显后增稠No abnormality and no obvious post-thickening 无异常No abnormality GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 打磨性Grinding 易打磨且不粘砂纸Easy to sand and non-stick sandpaper 易打磨Easy to polish GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 附着力/级Adhesion/level 00 ≤1≤1 GB/T 9286-1998 GB/T9286-1998

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer prepared in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark-colored substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, thorough dust removal) → spraying water-based wood sealing primer (Uniform spraying)→Drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→Grinding the primer (320# sandpaper to deburr and thoroughly remove dust)→Spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→Drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表2c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial color value, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 2c below:

表2c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 2c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

实施例3Example 3

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表3a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 3a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液4401加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅拌 500rpm,依次加入pH调节剂TEA、消泡剂TEGO-902W,保持低速搅拌8min后调节转速至高速 1500rpm,加入钛白粉宁波新福NTR-606,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion Add 4401 into container 1 with a stirring device, start stirring at a low speed of 500rpm, add pH regulator TEA and defoamer TEGO-902W in turn, keep stirring at a low speed for 8 minutes, adjust the speed to a high speed of 1500rpm, add titanium dioxide Ningbo Xinfu NTR-606 , keep stirring at high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚和10份的水,调节转速至高速 1200rpm并保持高速搅拌30min后停止搅拌得到成膜助剂预分散液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分 散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完毕的持续时间为15min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with a stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the rotating speed to a high speed of 1200rpm and keep stirring at a high speed for 30min, then stop stirring to obtain a pre-dispersion of the film-forming aid, and then slowly This film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid is added in the container 1, and the duration of control from beginning to adding to adding is 15min;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速900rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 4312、内交联剂MP200、防渗色助剂L-77、打磨助剂Hydropalat SL 3697、基材润湿剂 Tego-270、杀菌剂Bioban 586、Skane M8,保持中速搅拌9min后经240#滤布过滤即得水性木器 封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to a medium speed of 900rpm, and add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion in turn 4312, internal crosslinking agent MP200, anti-bleeding additive L-77, grinding aid Hydropalat SL 3697, substrate wetting agent Tego-270, fungicide Bioban 586, Skane M8, keep stirring at a medium speed for 9 minutes and then pass through 240# The water-based wood sealing primer is obtained by filtering with a filter cloth.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表3b:The water-based wood sealer made above is carried out according to GB/T 23999 (D) to carry out various performance tests, and the results are shown in Table 3b for comprehensive performance:

表3b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 3b Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealer primer

检测项目Test items 水性木器封闭底漆Waterborne wood sealer primer 对比标准要求Compared with standard requirements 测试方法testing method 在容器中状态state in container 无异常No abnormality 搅拌均匀后无硬块No hard lumps after mixing GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 涂膜外观Coating Appearance 涂膜外观正常Coating film appearance is normal -- GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 不挥发物/%Non-volatile matter/% 3535 ≥30≥30 GB/T 1725-2007GB/T1725-2007 表干时间/minSurface dry time/min 2525 ≤30≤30 GB/T 1728-1979表干乙法GB/T 1728-1979 surface dry B method 实干时间/hWorking time/h 44 ≤6≤6 GB/T 1728-1979实干甲法GB/T 1728-1979 Hard Work A Method 储存稳定性(50℃,7d)Storage stability (50℃, 7d) 无异常且无明显后增稠No abnormality and no obvious post-thickening 无异常No abnormality GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 打磨性Grinding 易打磨且不粘砂纸Easy to sand and non-stick sandpaper 易打磨Easy to polish GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 附着力/级Adhesion/level 00 ≤1≤1 GB/T 9286-1998 GB/T9286-1998

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (uniform spraying)→drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→primer grinding (320# sandpaper to deburr, thoroughly dust removal)→spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表3c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial value of the color, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 3c below:

表3c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 3c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

实施例4Example 4

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表4a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 4a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液Joncryl 8330加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅拌 500rpm,依次加入pH调节剂AMP-95、消泡剂TEGO-822和15份的水,保持低速搅拌8min后调 节转速至高速1500rpm,加入钛白粉BLR-895,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Add the aqueous self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion Joncryl 8330 into the container 1 with a stirring device, start stirring at a low speed of 500rpm, add the pH regulator AMP-95, the defoamer TEGO-822 and 15 parts of water in sequence, and keep the low speed After stirring for 8 minutes, adjust the rotation speed to a high speed of 1500rpm, and add titanium dioxide For BLR-895, keep stirring at high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇丁醚、乳化剂EH-9 和10份的水,调节转速至高速1200rpm并保持高速搅拌30min后停止搅拌得到成膜助剂预分散 液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完毕的持续时间为 15min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, emulsifier EH-9 and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the speed to 1200rpm at high speed and keep stirring at high speed for 30 minutes, then stop stirring Obtain the film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid, then slowly add this film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid in the container 1, control from beginning to add to the duration of adding is 15min;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速900rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 HG-4810、内交联剂HYDROSIL 2926、防渗色助剂L-44、打磨助剂HydropalatSL 3697、 基材润湿剂BYK-333、杀菌剂Bioban 586、Skane M8,保持中速搅拌8min后经240#滤布过滤即 得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to a medium speed of 900rpm, and add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion HG-4810 and internal crosslinking agent in sequence HYDROSIL 2926, anti-bleeding additive L-44, grinding aid HydropalatSL 3697, substrate wetting agent BYK-333, fungicide Bioban 586, Skane M8, keep stirring at a medium speed for 8 minutes and filter through 240# filter cloth to obtain water-based Wood sealer primer.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表4b:The water-based wood sealer made above is carried out according to GB/T 23999 (D) to carry out various performance tests, and the results are shown in Table 4b for comprehensive performance:

表4b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 4b Comprehensive properties of water-based wood sealer primer

检测项目Test items 水性木器封闭底漆Waterborne wood sealer primer 对比标准要求Compared with standard requirements 测试方法testing method 在容器中状态state in container 无异常No abnormality 搅拌均匀后无硬块No hard lumps after mixing GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 涂膜外观Coating Appearance 涂膜外观正常Coating film appearance is normal -- GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 不挥发物/%Non-volatile matter/% 32.832.8 ≥30≥30 GB/T 1725-2007GB/T1725-2007 表干时间/minSurface dry time/min 2525 ≤30≤30 GB/T 1728-1979表干乙法GB/T 1728-1979 surface dry B method 实干时间/hWorking time/h 44 ≤6≤6 GB/T 1728-1979实干甲法GB/T 1728-1979 Hard Work A Method 储存稳定性(50℃,7d)Storage stability (50℃, 7d) 无异常且无明显后增稠No abnormality and no obvious post-thickening 无异常No abnormality GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 打磨性Grinding 易打磨且不粘砂纸Easy to sand and non-stick sandpaper 易打磨Easy to polish GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 附着力/级Adhesion/level 00 ≤1≤1 GB/T 9286-1998 GB/T9286-1998

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (uniform spraying)→drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→primer grinding (320# sandpaper to deburr, thoroughly dust removal)→spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表4c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial value of the color, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 4c below:

表4c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 4c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

实施例5Example 5

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表5a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 5a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液4501加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅拌 500rpm,依次加入pH调节剂AMP-95、消泡剂TEGO-822和15份的水,保持低速搅拌8min后调 节转速至高速1500rpm,加入钛白粉BLR-895,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion Add 4501 into container 1 with stirring device, turn on low-speed stirring at 500rpm, add pH regulator AMP-95, defoamer TEGO-822 and 15 parts of water in sequence, keep stirring at low speed for 8 minutes, adjust the speed to high speed 1500rpm, add titanium white powder BLR-895, keep stirring at high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇丁醚、乳化剂EH-9 和10份的水,调节转速至高速1200rpm并保持高速搅拌30min后停止搅拌得到成膜助剂预分散 液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完毕的持续时间为 15min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, emulsifier EH-9 and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the speed to 1200rpm at high speed and keep stirring at high speed for 30 minutes, then stop stirring Obtain the film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid, then slowly add this film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid in the container 1, control from beginning to add to the duration of adding is 15min;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速900rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 HG-4810、内交联剂HYDROSIL 2926、防渗色助剂L-44、打磨助剂HydropalatSL 3697、 基材润湿剂BYK-333、杀菌剂Bioban 586、Skane M8,保持中速搅拌8min后经240#滤布过滤即 得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to a medium speed of 900rpm, and add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion HG-4810 and internal crosslinking agent in sequence HYDROSIL 2926, anti-bleeding additive L-44, grinding aid HydropalatSL 3697, substrate wetting agent BYK-333, fungicide Bioban 586, Skane M8, keep stirring at a medium speed for 8 minutes and filter through 240# filter cloth to obtain water-based Wood sealer primer.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表5b:The above-mentioned water-based wood sealing primer made above is carried out according to GB/T 23999 (D) to carry out various performance tests, and the results are shown in Table 5b for comprehensive performance:

表5b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 5b Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (Uniform spraying)→Drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→Grinding the primer (320# sandpaper to deburr and thoroughly remove dust)→Spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→Drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表5c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial color value, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 5c below:

表5c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 5c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

实施例6Example 6

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表6a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 6a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液4501加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅拌 500rpm,依次加入pH调节剂AMP-95、消泡剂TEGO-822和15份的水,保持低速搅拌8min后调 节转速至高速1500rpm,加入钛白粉BLR-895,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion Add 4501 into container 1 with stirring device, start stirring at a low speed of 500rpm, add pH regulator AMP-95, defoamer TEGO-822 and 15 parts of water in sequence, keep stirring at low speed for 8 minutes, adjust the speed to high speed 1500rpm, add titanium white powder For BLR-895, keep stirring at high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇丁醚、乳化剂EH-9 和10份的水,调节转速至高速1200rpm并保持高速搅拌30min后停止搅拌得到成膜助剂预分散 液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完毕的持续时间为 15min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, emulsifier EH-9 and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the speed to high speed 1200rpm and keep stirring at high speed for 30 minutes, then stop stirring Obtain the film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid, then slowly add this film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid in the container 1, and control the duration from the beginning of adding to the completion of adding to be 15min;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速900rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 HG-4810、内交联剂HYDROSIL 2926、防渗色助剂L-44、打磨助剂HydropalatSL 3697、 基材润湿剂Tego-245、杀菌剂Bioban 586、Skane M8,保持中速搅拌8min后经240#滤布过滤即 得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to a medium speed of 900rpm, and add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion HG-4810 and internal crosslinking agent in sequence HYDROSIL 2926, anti-bleeding additive L-44, grinding aid HydropalatSL 3697, substrate wetting agent Tego-245, fungicide Bioban 586, Skane M8, keep stirring at medium speed for 8 minutes, then filter through 240# filter cloth to obtain water-based Wood sealer primer.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表6b:The water-based wood sealer made above is tested according to GB/T 23999 (D), and the results are shown in Table 6b for comprehensive performance:

表6b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 6b Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealer primer

检测项目Test items 水性木器封闭底漆Waterborne wood sealer primer 对比标准要求Compared with standard requirements 测试方法testing method 在容器中状态state in container 无异常No abnormality 搅拌均匀后无硬块No hard lumps after mixing GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 涂膜外观Coating Appearance 涂膜外观正常Coating film appearance is normal -- GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 不挥发物/%Non-volatile matter/% 32.832.8 ≥30≥30 GB/T 1725-2007GB/T1725-2007 表干时间/minSurface dry time/min 2525 ≤30≤30 GB/T 1728-1979表干乙法GB/T 1728-1979 surface dry B method 实干时间/hWorking time/h 44 ≤6≤6 GB/T 1728-1979实干甲法GB/T 1728-1979 Hard Work A Method 储存稳定性(50℃,7d)Storage stability (50℃, 7d) 无异常且无明显后增稠No abnormality and no obvious post-thickening 无异常No abnormality GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 打磨性Grinding 易打磨且不粘砂纸Easy to sand and non-stick sandpaper 易打磨Easy to polish GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 附着力/级Adhesion/level 00 ≤1≤1 GB/T 9286-1998 GB/T9286-1998

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (uniform spraying)→drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→primer grinding (320# sandpaper to deburr, thoroughly dust removal)→spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表6c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial value of the color, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 6c below:

表6c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 6c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

实施例7Example 7

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表7a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 7a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液4501加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅拌 500rpm,依次加入pH调节剂AMP-95、消泡剂TEGO-822和15份的水,保持低速搅拌8min后调 节转速至高速1500rpm,加入钛白粉R-902+,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion Add 4501 into container 1 with stirring device, start stirring at a low speed of 500rpm, add pH regulator AMP-95, defoamer TEGO-822 and 15 parts of water in sequence, keep stirring at low speed for 8 minutes, adjust the speed to high speed 1500rpm, add titanium white powder R-902+, keep stirring at high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入丙二醇丁醚、丙二醇丁醚、乳化剂EnviroGem AD01和10份的水,调节转速至高速1200rpm并保持高速搅拌30min后停止搅拌得到成膜助剂 预分散液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完毕的持续 时间为15min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with stirring device, add propylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, emulsifier EnviroGem AD01 and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the speed to high speed 1200rpm and keep stirring at high speed for 30 minutes, then stop stirring to obtain a film Auxiliary agent predispersion liquid, then slowly this film-forming auxiliary agent predispersion liquid is added in the container 1, and the duration of control from beginning to adding to adding is 15min;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速900rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 HG-4810、内交联剂HYDROSIL 2926、防渗色助剂L-44、打磨助剂HydropalatSL 3697、 基材润湿剂Tego-245、杀菌剂Bioban 586、Skane M8,保持中速搅拌8min后经240#滤布过滤即 得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to a medium speed of 900rpm, and add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion HG-4810 and internal crosslinking agent in sequence HYDROSIL 2926, anti-bleeding additive L-44, grinding aid HydropalatSL 3697, substrate wetting agent Tego-245, fungicide Bioban 586, Skane M8, keep stirring at medium speed for 8 minutes, then filter through 240# filter cloth to obtain water-based Wood sealer primer.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表7b:The water-based wood sealer made above is tested according to GB/T 23999 (D), and the results are shown in Table 7b for comprehensive performance:

表7b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 7b Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealer primer

检测项目Test items 水性木器封闭底漆Waterborne wood sealer primer 对比标准要求Compared with standard requirements 测试方法testing method 在容器中状态state in container 无异常No abnormality 搅拌均匀后无硬块No hard lumps after mixing GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 涂膜外观Coating Appearance 涂膜外观正常Coating film appearance is normal -- GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 不挥发物/%Non-volatile matter/% 32.832.8 ≥30≥30 GB/T 1725-2007GB/T1725-2007 表干时间/minSurface dry time/min 2525 ≤30≤30 GB/T 1728-1979表干乙法GB/T 1728-1979 surface dry B method 实干时间/hWorking time/h 44 ≤6≤6 GB/T 1728-1979实干甲法GB/T 1728-1979 Hard Work A Method 储存稳定性(50℃,7d)Storage stability (50℃, 7d) 无异常且无明显后增稠No abnormality and no obvious post-thickening 无异常No abnormality GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 打磨性Grinding 易打磨且不粘砂纸Easy to sand and non-stick sandpaper 易打磨Easy to polish GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 附着力/级Adhesion/level 00 ≤1≤1 GB/T 9286-1998 GB/T9286-1998

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (uniform spraying)→drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→primer grinding (320# sandpaper to deburr, thoroughly dust removal)→spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表7c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial value of the color, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 7c below:

表7c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 7c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

实施例8Example 8

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表8a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 8a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液4501加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅拌 500rpm,依次加入pH调节剂AMP-95、消泡剂TEGO-904W和5份的水,保持低速搅拌8min后 调节转速至高速1500rpm,加入钛白粉R-902+,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion Add 4501 into container 1 with a stirring device, start stirring at a low speed of 500rpm, add pH regulator AMP-95, defoamer TEGO-904W and 5 parts of water in sequence, keep stirring at a low speed for 8 minutes, adjust the speed to a high speed of 1500rpm, add titanium white powder R-902+, keep stirring at high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇丁醚、乳化剂EnviroGem AD01和10份的水,调节转速至高速1200rpm并保持高速搅拌30min后停止搅拌得到 成膜助剂预分散液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完 毕的持续时间为15min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with a stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, emulsifier EnviroGem AD01 and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the speed to 1200rpm at a high speed and keep stirring at a high speed for 30 minutes, then stop stirring to obtain Film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid, then slowly this film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid is added in the container 1, control is 15min from beginning to add to the duration of adding;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速900rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 ECS-4907、内交联剂HYDROSIL 2926、防渗色助剂L-44、打磨助剂Hydropalat SL 3697、 基材润湿剂Tego-245、杀菌剂Bioban 586、Skane M8,保持中速搅拌8min后经240#滤布过滤即 得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to medium speed 900rpm, add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion ECS-4907, internal crosslinking agent in sequence HYDROSIL 2926, anti-bleeding additive L-44, grinding aid Hydropalat SL 3697, substrate wetting agent Tego-245, fungicide Bioban 586, Skane M8, keep stirring at medium speed for 8 minutes and filter through 240# filter cloth Waterborne wood sealer primer.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表8b:The water-based wood sealer made above is tested according to GB/T 23999 (D), and the results are shown in Table 8b for comprehensive performance:

表8b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 8b Comprehensive properties of water-based wood sealer primer

检测项目Test items 水性木器封闭底漆Waterborne wood sealer primer 对比标准要求Compared with standard requirements 测试方法testing method 在容器中状态state in container 无异常No abnormality 搅拌均匀后无硬块No hard lumps after mixing GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 涂膜外观Coating Appearance 涂膜外观正常Coating film appearance is normal -- GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 不挥发物/%Non-volatile matter/% 32.832.8 ≥30≥30 GB/T 1725-2007GB/T1725-2007 表干时间/minSurface dry time/min 2525 ≤30≤30 GB/T 1728-1979表干乙法GB/T 1728-1979 surface dry B method 实干时间/hWorking time/h 44 ≤6≤6 GB/T 1728-1979实干甲法GB/T 1728-1979 Hard Work A Method 储存稳定性(50℃,7d)Storage stability (50℃, 7d) 无异常且无明显后增稠No abnormality and no obvious post-thickening 无异常No abnormality GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 打磨性Grinding 易打磨且不粘砂纸Easy to sand and non-stick sandpaper 易打磨Easy to polish GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 附着力/级Adhesion/level 00 ≤1≤1 GB/T 9286-1998 GB/T9286-1998

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (uniform spraying)→drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→primer grinding (320# sandpaper to deburr, thoroughly dust removal)→spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表8c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial color value, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 8c below:

表8c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 8c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

实施例9Example 9

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表9a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 9a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液ROSHIELD 3311加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅 拌500rpm,依次加入pH调节剂AMP-95、消泡剂BYK-024和5份的水,保持低速搅拌8min后调 节转速至高速1500rpm,加入钛白粉R-902+,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Add water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion ROSHIELD 3311 into container 1 with a stirring device, start stirring at a low speed of 500rpm, add pH regulator AMP-95, defoamer BYK-024 and 5 parts of water in sequence, and keep the low speed After stirring for 8 minutes, adjust the rotation speed to a high speed of 1500rpm, and add titanium dioxide R-902+, keep stirring at high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇丁醚、乳化剂EnviroGem AD01和10份的水,调节转速至高速1200rpm并保持高速搅拌30min后停止搅拌得到 成膜助剂预分散液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完 毕的持续时间为15min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with a stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, emulsifier EnviroGem AD01 and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the speed to 1200rpm at a high speed and keep stirring at a high speed for 30 minutes, then stop stirring to obtain Film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid, then slowly this film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid is added in the container 1, control is 15min from beginning to add to the duration of adding;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速900rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 ECS-4907、内交联剂HYDROSIL 2926、防渗色助剂L-44、打磨助剂Hydropalat SL 3697、 基材润湿剂Tego-245、杀菌剂Defros CP62、Skane M8,保持中速搅拌8min后经240#滤布过滤即 得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to medium speed 900rpm, add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion ECS-4907, internal crosslinking agent in sequence HYDROSIL 2926, anti-bleeding additive L-44, grinding aid Hydropalat SL 3697, substrate wetting agent Tego-245, fungicide Defros CP62, Skane M8, keep stirring at a medium speed for 8 minutes, then filter through 240# filter cloth Waterborne wood sealer primer.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表9b:The water-based wood sealer made above is tested according to GB/T 23999 (D), and the results are shown in Table 9b for comprehensive performance:

表9b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 9b Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealer primer

检测项目Test items 水性木器封闭底漆Waterborne wood sealer primer 对比标准要求Compared with standard requirements 测试方法testing method 在容器中状态state in container 无异常No abnormality 搅拌均匀后无硬块No hard lumps after mixing GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 涂膜外观Coating Appearance 涂膜外观正常The appearance of the coating film is normal -- GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 不挥发物/%Non-volatile matter/% 32.832.8 ≥30≥30 GB/T 1725-2007GB/T1725-2007 表干时间/minSurface dry time/min 2525 ≤30≤30 GB/T 1728-1979表干乙法GB/T 1728-1979 surface dry B method 实干时间/hWorking time/h 44 ≤6≤6 GB/T 1728-1979实干甲法GB/T 1728-1979 Hard Work A Method 储存稳定性(50℃,7d)Storage stability (50℃, 7d) 无异常且无明显后增稠No abnormality and no obvious post-thickening 无异常No abnormality GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 打磨性Grinding 易打磨且不粘砂纸Easy to sand and non-stick sandpaper 易打磨Easy to polish GB/T 23999-2009GB/T 23999-2009 附着力/级Adhesion/level 00 ≤1≤1 GB/T 9286-1998 GB/T9286-1998

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (uniform spraying)→drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→primer grinding (320# sandpaper to deburr, thoroughly dust removal)→spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表9c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial value of the color, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 9c below:

表9c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 9c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

实施例10Example 10

1.水性木器封闭底漆,按重要百分比计:1. Water-based wood sealing primer, calculated by important percentage:

表10a水性木器封闭底漆组分及含量Table 10a Components and content of water-based wood sealer primer

2.水性木器封闭底漆的制备方法2. The preparation method of water-based wood sealing primer

(1)将水性自交联丙烯酸乳液ROSHIELD 3311加入到带搅拌装置的容器1中,开启低速搅 拌500rpm,依次加入pH调节剂AMP-95、消泡剂BYK-093和5份的水,保持低速搅拌8min后调 节转速至高速1500rpm,加入钛白粉R-902+,保持高速搅拌15min;(1) Add water-based self-crosslinking acrylic emulsion ROSHIELD 3311 into container 1 with a stirring device, start stirring at a low speed of 500rpm, add pH regulator AMP-95, defoamer BYK-093 and 5 parts of water in sequence, and keep the low speed After stirring for 8 minutes, adjust the rotation speed to a high speed of 1500rpm, and add titanium dioxide R-902+, keep stirring at high speed for 15 minutes;

(2)另取一套带搅拌装置的容器2,依次加入二丙二醇丁醚、二丙二醇丁醚、乳化剂EnviroGem AD01和10份的水,调节转速至高速1200rpm并保持高速搅拌30min后停止搅拌得到 成膜助剂预分散液,然后缓慢将此成膜助剂预分散液加入到容器1中,控制从开始添加到添加完 毕的持续时间为15min;(2) Take another set of container 2 with a stirring device, add dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, emulsifier EnviroGem AD01 and 10 parts of water in sequence, adjust the speed to 1200rpm at a high speed and keep stirring at a high speed for 30 minutes, then stop stirring to obtain Film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid, then slowly this film-forming aid pre-dispersion liquid is added in the container 1, control is 15min from beginning to add to the duration of adding;

(3)调节容器1中的搅拌转速至中速900rpm,依次加入阳离子单体改性水性丙烯酸乳液 4312、内交联剂HYDROSIL 2926、防渗色助剂L-44、打磨助剂Hydropalat SL 3697、 基材润湿剂Tego-245、杀菌剂Defros CP62、Skane M8,保持中速搅拌8min后经240#滤布过滤即 得水性木器封闭底漆。(3) Adjust the stirring speed in container 1 to a medium speed of 900rpm, and add cationic monomer modified water-based acrylic emulsion in turn 4312, internal crosslinking agent HYDROSIL 2926, anti-bleeding additive L-44, grinding aid Hydropalat SL 3697, substrate wetting agent Tego-245, fungicide Defros CP62, Skane M8, keep stirring at a medium speed for 8 minutes, then filter through 240# filter cloth Waterborne wood sealer primer.

3.水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能3. Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealing primer

将上述制得的水性木器封闭底漆按照GB/T 23999(D)进行各项性能测试,结果如表综合性能 见表10b:The above-mentioned water-based wood sealer made above is carried out according to GB/T 23999 (D) to carry out various performance tests, the results are shown in Table 10b for comprehensive performance:

表10b水性木器封闭底漆综合性能Table 10b Comprehensive performance of water-based wood sealer primer

从上表可以看出,本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆的综合性能优于国标GB/T23999(D)-2009,其储存稳定性和打磨性均达到了常规水性清底漆的性能标准。As can be seen from the above table, the overall performance of the water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is better than that of the national standard GB/T23999 (D)-2009, and its storage stability and sanding properties have reached the performance of conventional water-based clear primers standard.

对本实施例制得的水性木器封闭底漆进行多种深色基材防渗色性能的测试,测试工艺为:基 材砂光(240#砂纸去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂水性木器封闭底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃ 烘干2h)→底漆打磨(320#砂纸打磨去毛刺,彻底除尘)→喷涂常规水性阴离子丙烯酸体系白 底漆(均匀喷涂)→干燥(30~40℃烘干2h后转常温待干16h)→待测。The water-based wood sealing primer obtained in this embodiment is tested for anti-bleeding properties of various dark substrates. The test process is: substrate sanding (240# sandpaper deburring, dust removal)→spraying of water-based wood sealing primer (uniform spraying)→drying (drying at 30~40℃ for 2h)→primer grinding (320# sandpaper to deburr, thoroughly dust removal)→spraying conventional water-based anionic acrylic system white primer (uniform spraying)→drying (30~40 ℃ drying for 2 hours, then turn to room temperature to dry for 16 hours) → to be tested.

采用分光测色仪对上述试板进行测试然后记下颜色初始值,然后将试板分别在25℃环境下 放置1d、7d、30d以及在50℃环境下放置1d、3d、7d,记下各自色差变化值并汇总如下表0c 中所示:Use a spectrophotometer to test the above test plate and record the initial value of the color, then place the test plate at 25°C for 1d, 7d, 30d and at 50°C for 1d, 3d, 7d, record the respective The color difference change values are summarized in Table 0c below:

表10c水性木器封闭底漆防渗色数据ΔE*值Table 10c water-based wood sealing primer anti-bleeding color data ΔE* value

以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领 域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰, 这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施 例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不 脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所 示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aqueous wooden ware seal coat, which is characterized in that by weight percentage, component and content are as follows:
The cationic monomer modified aqueous acrylic acid lotion is through the modified whole show anion characteristic of cationic monomer Aqueous acrylic emulsion;
The water-borne Self-Crosslinked Acrylic lotion is minimum film formation temperature between 30 DEG C~50 DEG C of anion-type water-thinned selfing Bipropenyl yogurt liquid;
The titanium dioxide is rutile type titanium white of the surface after aluminium or modified zirconia;
The internal crosslinker is the polysiloxane oligomers with epoxy functionality;
The anti-bleeding auxiliary agent is the aqueous solution of the complex containing aluminium, magnesium, zirconium or zinc;
The auxiliary agent is four kinds or more in pH adjusting agent, defoaming agent, thickener, emulsifier, substrate wetting agents and fungicide.
2. according to aqueous wooden ware seal coat described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: the cation mono is modifies Aqueous acrylic emulsion is the Joncryl 8227 of BASF AG, Wan Hua chemical company4312, Zhong Shanyi Cisco One of the ECS-4907 of company and the self-produced HG-4810 of Garbo jasmine company or a variety of.
3. according to aqueous wooden ware seal coat described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: the waterborne self-crosslinkable propylene Yogurt liquid is Wan Hua chemical company4501、4401, the ROSHIELD 3311 of the Dow Chemical Company, BASF One of the Joncryl 8330 of company and the Setaqua 6718 of Niu Peisi company or a variety of.
4. according to aqueous wooden ware seal coat described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: the titanium dioxide is that special promise is public CR-826, Ke Mu company of departmentR-900、R-902+, the new good fortune NTR-606 in Ningbo and one hundred benefit connection of imperial boa CompanyOne of BLR-895 or a variety of.
5. according to aqueous wooden ware seal coat described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: the internal crosslinker is to win wound Industrial groupOne of HYDROSIL 2926, the Coatosil2287 of Mai Tu company, the U.S. and MP200 or It is a variety of;The anti-bleeding auxiliary agent is one of L-44, L-66 and L-77 of U.S. Halox company or a variety of.
6. according to aqueous wooden ware seal coat described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding auxiliary agent is containing hard The polishing powder or polishing slurry of resin acid zinc or calcium stearate compound;The coalescing agent is alcohol ethers organic solvent.
7. according to aqueous wooden ware seal coat described in claims 6, it is characterised in that: the grinding auxiliary agent is that monkey is holy One in the SAK-ZS-PLB of the MJ-555 of chemical industry, the Hydropalat SL 3697 of BASF AG and three benefit chemistry of Singapore Kind is a variety of;The coalescing agent is the one of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propandiol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether and dipropylene Kind is a variety of.
8. according to aqueous wooden ware seal coat described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: to account for the percentage of total mass of raw material Than meter, the dosage of the auxiliary agent is as follows:
The pH adjusting agent is organic amine compound;
The defoaming agent is organic silicon defoaming agent;
The thickener is association type polyurethanes thickener;
The emulsifier is nonionic surfactant;
The substrate wetting agents are Siloxane-Oxyalkylene Copolymers class wetting agent;
The fungicide is isothiazolone-containing class biocide.
9. the preparation method of aqueous wooden ware seal coat described in claims 1-8, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) water-borne Self-Crosslinked Acrylic lotion is added in container 1, unlatching stirs at low speed, and pH adjusting agent, defoaming agent and 0- is added 15% water, holding adjust revolving speed to high-speed stirred after stirring at low speed 5-8min, titanium dioxide are added, keeps high-speed stirred;
2) coalescing agent and remaining water are added in container 2, adjust revolving speed to high speed and after keeping high-speed stirred 20-30min Stop stirring, obtains coalescing agent pre-dispersed liquid, coalescing agent pre-dispersed liquid is added in container 1;
3) speed of agitator in container 1 is adjusted to moderate-speed mixer, sequentially adds cationic monomer modified aqueous acrylic acid lotion, interior Crosslinking agent, anti-bleeding auxiliary agent, grinding auxiliary agent, substrate wetting agents and fungicide filter after keeping moderate-speed mixer, obtain aqueous wooden ware envelope Close priming paint;
It is described stir at low speed, the revolving speed of moderate-speed mixer and high-speed stirred be respectively 300-500r/min, 800-1000r/min and 1200-1500r/min。
10. the preparation method of aqueous wooden ware seal coat according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described in step 1) The water that pH adjusting agent, defoaming agent and 0-15% is added further includes the thickener that 0-0.4% is added;The thickener of surplus is in step 3) It is added when charging;It further includes that emulsifier is added in container 2 that coalescing agent and remaining water, which are added, described in step 2);Step 1) The time of the holding high-speed stirred is 10-15min;Coalescing agent pre-dispersed liquid is added to container 1 described in step 2) In time be 10-15min;The time that moderate-speed mixer is kept described in step 3) is 8-10min;Described is filtered into through 240# Filter-cloth filtering.
CN201910479557.0A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of water-based wood sealing primer and preparation method thereof Active CN110317502B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910479557.0A CN110317502B (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of water-based wood sealing primer and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910479557.0A CN110317502B (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of water-based wood sealing primer and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110317502A true CN110317502A (en) 2019-10-11
CN110317502B CN110317502B (en) 2021-05-14

Family

ID=68119579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910479557.0A Active CN110317502B (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of water-based wood sealing primer and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110317502B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111073420A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-28 珠海展辰新材料股份有限公司 Water-based acrylic coating and preparation method thereof
CN111154362A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-15 上海立邦长润发涂料有限公司 Water-based single-component tannin-resistant seal primer and preparation method thereof
CN111234632A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-05 深圳市长丰环保新材料有限公司 Water-based primer coating and using method thereof
CN111393938A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-07-10 青岛展辰新材料有限公司 Water-based woodware sealing varnish and preparation method thereof
CN111925698A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-13 珠海展辰新材料股份有限公司 Water-based woodenware coating and preparation method thereof
CN112646199A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-13 嘉宝莉化工集团股份有限公司 Capsule type hydrophobic acrylate emulsion, capsule structure, preparation method and application thereof
CN117264481A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-22 广东百川化工有限公司 Universal yellowing-resistant single-component finish paint applicable to various priming paint and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD297435A5 (en) * 1990-05-15 1992-01-09 Coswig Lacke Gmbh COMBINATION ARTICLES BASED ON HEAT-ACTIVE SELF-NETWORKING ACRYLIC RESINS
US5939482A (en) * 1994-11-29 1999-08-17 Vianova Resins Aktiengesellschaft Method for the two-stage preparation of aqueous autocrosslinking copolymer dispersions and their use for coating materials
CN104371451A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 广东巴德士化工有限公司 Single-component water-based dip-coating sealing white primer
CN105602377A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-05-25 深圳市雷巴环保材料有限公司 Water-based woodware anti-bleeding seal primer, and preparation method and application thereof
CN107903736A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 广东华兹卜新材料科技有限公司 A kind of impervious color aqueous wooden ware seal coat
CN109749001A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 万华化学(宁波)有限公司 A kind of anionic acrylic lotion of cation body monomer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD297435A5 (en) * 1990-05-15 1992-01-09 Coswig Lacke Gmbh COMBINATION ARTICLES BASED ON HEAT-ACTIVE SELF-NETWORKING ACRYLIC RESINS
US5939482A (en) * 1994-11-29 1999-08-17 Vianova Resins Aktiengesellschaft Method for the two-stage preparation of aqueous autocrosslinking copolymer dispersions and their use for coating materials
CN104371451A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 广东巴德士化工有限公司 Single-component water-based dip-coating sealing white primer
CN105602377A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-05-25 深圳市雷巴环保材料有限公司 Water-based woodware anti-bleeding seal primer, and preparation method and application thereof
CN109749001A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 万华化学(宁波)有限公司 A kind of anionic acrylic lotion of cation body monomer and preparation method thereof
CN107903736A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 广东华兹卜新材料科技有限公司 A kind of impervious color aqueous wooden ware seal coat

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111073420A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-28 珠海展辰新材料股份有限公司 Water-based acrylic coating and preparation method thereof
CN111073420B (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-10-22 珠海展辰新材料股份有限公司 Water-based acrylic coating and preparation method thereof
CN111154362A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-15 上海立邦长润发涂料有限公司 Water-based single-component tannin-resistant seal primer and preparation method thereof
CN111234632A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-05 深圳市长丰环保新材料有限公司 Water-based primer coating and using method thereof
CN111393938A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-07-10 青岛展辰新材料有限公司 Water-based woodware sealing varnish and preparation method thereof
CN111393938B (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-12-10 青岛展辰新材料有限公司 Water-based woodware sealing varnish and preparation method thereof
CN111925698A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-13 珠海展辰新材料股份有限公司 Water-based woodenware coating and preparation method thereof
CN112646199A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-13 嘉宝莉化工集团股份有限公司 Capsule type hydrophobic acrylate emulsion, capsule structure, preparation method and application thereof
CN112646199B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-08-12 嘉宝莉化工集团股份有限公司 Capsule type hydrophobic acrylate emulsion, capsule structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN117264481A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-22 广东百川化工有限公司 Universal yellowing-resistant single-component finish paint applicable to various priming paint and preparation method thereof
CN117264481B (en) * 2023-09-26 2024-04-09 广东百川化工有限公司 Universal yellowing-resistant single-component finish paint applicable to various priming paint and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110317502B (en) 2021-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110317502A (en) A kind of aqueous wooden ware seal coat and preparation method thereof
CN100503753C (en) A kind of nano antibacterial water-based wood paint and preparation method thereof
CA2576746C (en) Exterior paint formulation
CN101189281B (en) Epoxy silane oligomer and coating composition containing same
CA2952972C (en) Sequentially polymerized hybrid latex
CN105143368A (en) Antifouling paint composition, antifouling paint film, antifouling substrate, and method for manufacturing antifouling substrate
CN103849267A (en) Water-based paint composition and preparation method thereof
US20040034158A1 (en) Coating composition having polyvinyl chloride extender particles
US3776752A (en) Process for finishing surfaces
CN111320917A (en) Water-based single-component epoxy anticorrosive paint coated on automobile plate spring and preparation method thereof
KR20190106565A (en) Waterborne two-component type polyurethane coating paint and method of forming polyurethane coating film using the same
WO2019113594A1 (en) Latex polymer with improved washability and block resistance
CN105542638B (en) A kind of coating and preparation method thereof
JPH0138824B2 (en)
US11560487B2 (en) Coating compositions containing low molecular weight chitosan composition
WO2018067829A1 (en) Pigment dispersion with coalescent
CN115141532A (en) Low-VOC (volatile organic compound) safe and environment-friendly water-based paint and preparation method thereof
PL227181B1 (en) Water lacquer-spatula
EP3548566B1 (en) Process for the preparation of an aqueous binder composition, aqueous binder composition, and aqueous coating composition comprising such binder composition
KR20170085866A (en) One-component type matt solvent paint composition for automotive top coating
CN113956727B (en) Colorant composition and coated article
CN110218492A (en) Aqueous woodware paint
RU2201427C2 (en) Water-dispersed paintwork composition
CN119317674A (en) Aqueous antifouling composition
CN118852957A (en) A kind of aspartic acid polyurea repair paint and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 529000 Guangdong province Jiangmen city Tangxia District Pengjiang town Jinxi Industrial Zone

Patentee after: Beixin Jiabao Li Coatings Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Jinxi Industrial Zone, Tangxia Town, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: CARPOLY CHEMICAL GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address