Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a forming die for metal shaping.
The invention provides a forming die for metal shaping, which comprises: the positioning device comprises an upper die, a lower die and a positioning column;
a die groove is formed in the lower die, a forming step groove is formed in the bottom of the die groove, a first positioning hole is formed in the middle of the forming step groove, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the first positioning hole, the upper die is located above the lower die, a bulge matched with the die groove is formed in the bottom of the upper die, and a second positioning hole matched with the first positioning hole is formed in the middle of the bulge;
the vertical setting of reference column, reference column upper end are equipped with the stopper, and the reference column lower extreme stretches into second locating hole and first locating hole in proper order and with first locating hole screw-thread fit, and the stopper supports and leans on the mould top.
Preferably, step groove bottom is equipped with vertical downwardly extending's installation blind hole, be equipped with supporting spring and fore-set in the installation blind hole, supporting spring is located the fore-set below, and supporting spring both ends lean on respectively the fore-set with installation blind hole bottom.
Preferably, a supporting table is arranged above the top pillar, the supporting table is located in the forming step groove, and the supporting table is provided with an annular structure surrounding the first positioning hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the die cavity is further provided with a sliding groove extending away from the first positioning hole, and the sliding groove is provided with a sliding block which can be installed in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the slide groove extends in a radial direction of the first positioning hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the die cavity is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves extend in the circumferential direction around the first positioning hole.
Preferably, the outer wall of the projection is a clearance fit with the inner wall of the die cavity.
According to the forming die for metal shaping, a die groove is formed in a lower die, a forming step groove is formed in the bottom of the die groove, a first positioning hole is formed in the middle of the forming step groove, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the first positioning hole, a bulge matched with the die groove is formed in the bottom of the upper die, and a second positioning hole matched with the first positioning hole is formed in the middle of the bulge; the vertical setting of reference column, reference column upper end are equipped with the stopper, and the reference column lower extreme stretches into second locating hole and first locating hole in proper order and with first locating hole screw-thread fit, and the stopper supports and leans on the mould top. Through the moulding forming die for metal moulding of above-mentioned optimal design, during the shaping, the reference column passes apron middle part opening and fixes a position the apron, then the reference column passes through in the screw thread installation gets into first locating hole to make go up mould and lower mould progressive die closing, thereby improve the shaping precision greatly.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forming mold for metal shaping according to the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a forming mold for metal shaping, including: the device comprises an upper die 1, a lower die 2 and a positioning column 3;
a die groove is formed in the lower die 2, a forming step groove is formed in the bottom of the die groove, a first positioning hole is formed in the middle of the forming step groove, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the first positioning hole, the upper die 1 is located above the lower die 2, a protrusion 11 matched with the die groove is formed in the bottom of the upper die 1, and a second positioning hole matched with the first positioning hole is formed in the middle of the protrusion 11;
reference column 3 vertical setting, 3 upper ends of reference column are equipped with stopper 31, and 3 lower extremes of reference column stretch into second locating hole and first locating hole in proper order and with first locating hole screw-thread fit, and stopper 31 supports and leans on 1 tops on the mould.
In the moulding forming die's of using of metal of this embodiment concrete working process, place the foraminiferous metal sheet in middle part in the die cavity in advance, make the hole in its middle part correspond with first locating hole, go up the mould decline, go up the arch of mould bottom and lean on the metal sheet upper surface, through rotatory reference column for the arch of going up the mould is exerted pressure to the metal sheet, thereby forms annular step with the cooperation of shaping groove on the metal sheet.
In the embodiment, the forming die for metal shaping is provided with a die cavity on a lower die, a forming step groove is arranged at the bottom of the die cavity, a first positioning hole is arranged in the middle of the forming step groove, internal threads are arranged on the inner wall of the first positioning hole, a bulge matched with the die cavity is arranged at the bottom of the upper die, and a second positioning hole matched with the first positioning hole is arranged in the middle of the bulge; the vertical setting of reference column, reference column upper end are equipped with the stopper, and the reference column lower extreme stretches into second locating hole and first locating hole in proper order and with first locating hole screw-thread fit, and the stopper supports and leans on the mould top. Through the moulding forming die for metal moulding of above-mentioned optimal design, during the shaping, the reference column passes apron middle part opening and fixes a position the apron, then the reference column passes through in the screw thread installation gets into first locating hole to make go up mould and lower mould progressive die closing, thereby improve the shaping precision greatly.
In a specific embodiment, a mounting blind hole extending vertically and downwardly is formed in the bottom of the stepped groove, a supporting spring 41 and a top pillar 42 are arranged in the mounting blind hole, the supporting spring 41 is located below the top pillar 42, and two ends of the supporting spring 41 respectively abut against the bottom of the top pillar 42 and the mounting blind hole; through setting up supporting spring and fore-set, mould the in-process that rises after the shaping, the fore-set upwards pushes out the shaping groove with the metal sheet after the shaping under supporting spring's supporting role, realizes the drawing of patterns.
In order to prevent the top pillar from damaging the lower surface of the metal plate when the upper die is pressed, in other specific embodiments, the support platform 5 is disposed above the top pillar 42, the support platform 5 is located in the forming step groove, the support platform 5 has an annular structure arranged around the first positioning hole, and the support platform supports the bottom of the metal plate when the upper die is pressed.
In other specific embodiments, the die cavity bottom still is equipped with to keeping away from the spout 21 that first locating hole extends, but be equipped with slidable mounting's slider 6 on the spout 21, through setting up the slider, can fix a position the circumference of sheet metal according to the size of sheet metal to further improve the location in the sheet metal forming process with the reference column cooperation.
In a specific arrangement of the slide groove, the slide groove 21 extends in a radial direction of the first positioning hole.
In another specific arrangement of the sliding grooves, a plurality of sliding grooves 21 are formed at the bottom of the mold cavity, and the plurality of sliding grooves 21 extend in the circumferential direction around the first positioning hole.
In the raised embodiment, the outer wall of the projection 21 is a clearance fit with the inner wall of the cavity.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.