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CN110314675A - TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel and preparation method thereof and sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst - Google Patents

TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel and preparation method thereof and sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst Download PDF

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CN110314675A
CN110314675A CN201810264420.9A CN201810264420A CN110314675A CN 110314675 A CN110314675 A CN 110314675A CN 201810264420 A CN201810264420 A CN 201810264420A CN 110314675 A CN110314675 A CN 110314675A
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catalyst
carrier
magnesium
tio
weight
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CN110314675B (en
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李海千
邓甜音
蒋明哲
赵华博
田大勇
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China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy
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China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/005Spinels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/10Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/887Molybdenum containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
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    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024Multiple impregnation or coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
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    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C01B3/16Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052Nickel or cobalt catalysts
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Abstract

The present invention relates to sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst fields, disclose TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel and preparation method thereof and sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst.The TiO prepared using the method for the invention2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel, avoids the use of organic solvent, reduces preparation cost.Use the TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel as carrier, the catalyst being prepared overcome the Yishui River and the shortcomings that, widened the application range of catalyst, made it that all there is preferable activity and stability in 200-500 DEG C of temperature range.

Description

TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel and preparation method thereof and sulphur-resistant conversion are urged Agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst fields, and in particular to TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel and its Preparation method and sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst.
Background technique
CO conversion reaction is widely used in ammonia from coal, synthesis ammonia, in the industry such as hydrogen manufacturing, for CO in modulation synthesis gas with H2Ratio, comply with the needs of different chemical processes.With traditional Fe-Cr base high temperature transformation catalyst and Cu-Zn Base low temperature conversion catalyst is compared, and Co-Mo sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst shift activity is high, using wide temperature region, not by the shadow of sulfur poisoning It rings, thus is widely used.Existing Co-Mo base sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst is broadly divided into two major classes, one is being free of The como shift catalyst of alkali metal promoter.It is carrier that such catalyst, which mostly uses greatly magnesium aluminate spinel, as being widely used The K8-11 catalyst of BASF Corp. of Germany.Such catalyst intensity with higher is suitable in high temperature, high pressure (3-8Mpa), height It is reacted under the conditions of water-gas ratio, but low temperature active is poor, and requires have higher sulfur content in conversion gas, otherwise activity decay is tight Weight.Another kind of is the Co-Mo base transformation catalyst containing alkali metal promoter (predominantly potassium), such as US3850840A and Catalyst disclosed in CN87107892A etc..Such catalyst has preferable activity under the conditions of low temperature and low-sulfur, but in height The presence of the lower potassium of temperature can promote alumina catalyst support that hydration reaction occurs, and influence the stable structure of catalyst, thus catalyst activity Decline is serious.
By by TiO2It is introduced into carrier that be modified to catalyst be to solve current cobalt-molybdenum series catalyst low temperature active And the effective ways of water resistant and performance difference.CN1429763A is by using by TiO2、MgO、Al2O3, four kinds of groups of cement are grouped as Complex carrier prepares como shift catalyst, although alkali metal containing does not have preferable low temperature (250-300 to the catalyst DEG C) and low-sulfur (> 0.01v/v) activity.CN103447049B has invented a kind of being free of using aluminium titanium-based magnesium aluminate spinel as carrier The como shift catalyst of potassium, compared to the catalyst of not titaniferous, titanium-containing catalyst has better activity stability, is suitable for The transformation of high CO content (>=60%) synthesis gas.CN1096494A discloses a kind of wide temperature range and sulfurrange type without alkali metal promoter Sulfur-resistant CO conversion catalyst, carrier are made of magnesia, aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide, pass through suspension intermediate processing system It is standby.CN1087192C, CN102151574B then be used directly TiO2Sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst is prepared as carrier, such catalysis Agent has good anti-hydration energy, low temperature active and structural stability.
But in method provided by foregoing invention, titaniferous materials are added in carrier in a manner of solid mostly, are passed through Kneading method preparation, titanium material cannot have good combination with other elements, and utilization efficiency is low, limits the performance of its effectiveness. Although CN103447049B introduces titanium elements using infusion process, since it uses organic titanium or TiCl4For titanium source, need to make Use volatile organism as solvent, preparation cost is high, is unfavorable for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention be in order to overcome it is of the existing technology Ti is introduced into carrier in a manner of solid when knot Close problem bad, that utilization rate is low and with organic titanium or TiCl4To need organic solvent, problem at high cost when titanium source, provide TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel and preparation method thereof and sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst.
To achieve the goals above, first aspect present invention provides a kind of TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel Preparation method, method includes the following steps:
(1) use infusion process by magnesium compound load in γ-Al2O3On matrix, then it is dried and roasts;
(2) use infusion process by TiOSO4It is supported on the matrix of step (1) preparation, is then dried;And
(3) matrix prepared by step (2) is placed in ammonia spirit and is heat-treated, be then dried and roast.
Second aspect of the present invention provides the TiO of first aspect the method preparation2Modified alumina base magnalium point is brilliant Stone.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst, which contains carrier and load on the carrier Active component, wherein the carrier be second aspect of the present invention described in TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel, institute Stating active component is cobalt, molybdenum and potassium.
The present invention uses water-soluble TiOSO4TiO is prepared for raw material2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel, avoids The use of organic solvent reduces preparation cost, and the good dispersion of titanium, can farthest be covered on alumina base magnesium On aluminate.
Catalyst of the present invention has used above-mentioned TiO2Modified oxidized aluminium base magnesium aluminate spinel overcomes and contains as carrier Potassium catalyst under severe conditions the Yishui River and the shortcomings that, widened the application range of catalyst, kept it wider at 200-500 DEG C All there is preferable Activity and stabill in temperature range.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is XRD diagram after catalyst hydro-thermal process of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The endpoint of disclosed range and any value are not limited to the accurate range or value herein, these ranges or Value should be understood as comprising the value close to these ranges or value.For numberical range, between the endpoint value of each range, respectively It can be combined with each other between the endpoint value of a range and individual point value, and individually between point value and obtain one or more New numberical range, these numberical ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
The present invention provides a kind of TiO2The preparation method of modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel, this method include following Step:
(1) use infusion process by magnesium compound load in γ-Al2O3On matrix, then it is dried and roasts;
(2) use infusion process by TiOSO4It is supported on the matrix of step (1) preparation, is then dried;And
(3) matrix prepared by step (2) is placed in ammonia spirit and is heat-treated, be then dried and roast.
In the present invention, the γ-Al2O3Matrix, magnesium compound, TiOSO4Respectively with Al2O3、MgO、TiO2The quality of meter Than for 100:1-20:1-15, preferably 100:1-15:1-8.
In the present invention, the γ-Al2O3Matrix can be various shape commonly used in the art, such as ball-type, tooth ball-type Or bar shaped, preferably ball-type.
In the present invention, in step (1), the dipping method is preferably equi-volume impregnating.
In the present invention, the maceration extract used in dipping process contain magnesium compound and be optionally selected from lanthanum compound, One of calcium compound, zirconium compounds and cerium compound are a variety of;
Preferably, the magnesium compound can be water soluble salt, such as can be selected from but be not limited only to magnesium nitrate, chlorination One of magnesium, magnesium acetate and magnesium bicarbonate are a variety of.The lanthanum compound, calcium compound, zirconium compounds and cerium compound can Think that the water soluble salt of corresponding element, the lanthanum compound for example can be in lanthanum chloride, lanthanum nitrate, lanthanum acetate and lanthanum sulfates It is one or more;The calcium compound can for example be selected from one of calcium chloride and calcium nitrate or a variety of, the zirconium chemical combination Object can for example be selected from one of zirconium chloride and zirconium nitrate or a variety of;The cerium compound for example can selected from cerous chloride and One of cerous nitrate is a variety of.
In the present invention, it is 100-150 DEG C that the drying condition in step (1), which includes: temperature, time 6-18h;The roasting The condition of burning includes: that temperature is 400-1000 DEG C, time 1-5h.In the present invention, in step (1) through drying and roasting step it After obtain alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel particle.
In the present invention, in step (2), TiOSO is used4The alumina base magnalium point that solution impregnation steps (1) obtain is brilliant Stone particle, the dipping method are preferably equi-volume impregnating.
In the present invention, in step (2), the condition of the drying includes: that temperature is 80-150 DEG C, time 3-12h.
In the present invention, by TiOSO4After being impregnated on alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel, it need to be heat-treated in weak aqua ammonia. Preferably, in step (3), the condition of the heat treatment includes: that temperature is 50-100 DEG C, time 1-5h, the mistake of heat treatment The pH value of ammonia spirit is kept greater than 11 in journey.
During the treatment, it may occur that following reaction:
TiOSO4+2NH3·H2O=TiO (OH)2↓+(NH4)2SO4
TiO(OH)2=TiO2+H2O
3(NH4)2SO4=4NH3↑+3SO2↑+N2↑+6H2O
In the present invention, ammonia spirit used in step (3) can be the ammonia spirit of any appropriate concentration range, only It wants the pH value that can guarantee ammonia spirit in heat treatment process to be kept greater than 11, such as can be 0.1-0.5mol/L.
The present invention in such a way that infusion process introduces titanium, with it is conventional the use of solids containing titanium such as metatitanic acid is starting material Kneading method is compared, and the dispersibility of titanium is more preferable, can farthest be covered on alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel, enhances catalyst The anti-hydration energy of carrier;With use TiCl4Or organic titanium such as butyl titanate is compared for the infusion process of starting material, the present invention Use water-soluble TiOSO4For raw material, the use of organic solvent is avoided, preparation cost is reduced.Moreover, carrier of the present invention The sulfate ion of middle introducing can pass through formation (NH4)2SO4It is removed in a manner of roasting later, does not need massive laundering, simply It is easy.
In the present invention, it is 100-150 DEG C that the condition of drying described in step (3), which includes: temperature, time 6-18h; The condition of the roasting includes: that temperature is 500-600 DEG C, time 1-5h.
The present invention also provides the TiO prepared by the above method2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel.
With above-mentioned TiO2Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel be carrier, can by infusion process by active component Co, Mo, K load prepare sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst thereon, wherein the maceration extract contains cobalt compound, molybdenum compound and potassium chemical combination Object.The cobalt compound can be soluble cobalt, such as can be cobalt nitrate, cobalt acetate, cobalt chloride, cobaltous sulfate and alkali formula carbon One of sour cobalt is a variety of;Molybdenum compound can be soluble molybdenum salt, such as can for ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, potassium molybdate and One of phosphomolybdic acid is a variety of, preferably ammonium molybdate;Potassium compound can be soluble potassium salt, such as can for potassium carbonate, One of potassium chloride, potassium hydroxide, potassium nitrate are a variety of, preferably potassium carbonate.
The introducing of each component preferably passes through equi-volume impregnating, each component utilization efficiency in catalyst of the present invention Height is uniformly dispersed, and easy to operate.
In the present invention, active component is loaded into TiO using infusion process2Modified alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier On, sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst of the present invention can be obtained in dry and roasting.The condition of the drying can be normal for this field Drying condition, it preferably includes: temperature is 100-150 DEG C, more preferably 120 DEG C;Time is 8-18h, more preferably 12h.The condition of the roasting can be roasting condition commonly used in the art, it preferably includes: temperature is 450-600 DEG C, more excellent 550-600 DEG C of selection of land;Time is 2-5h.
The present invention provides a kind of sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst, which contains above-mentioned TiO2Modified alumina base magnalium The active component of spinel carrier and load on this carrier, wherein the active component is cobalt, molybdenum and potassium.
Preferably, on the basis of the total weight of the catalyst, the content of the carrier is 60-95 weight %, cobalt component Content in terms of oxide is 1-10 weight %, and content of the molybdenum component in terms of molybdenum trioxide is 2-20 weight %, and potassium component is with oxygen The content for changing potassium meter is 1-15 weight %.
Preferably, in the carrier, on the basis of the total weight of the carrier, the content of magnesium in terms of MgO is 1-15 weight % is measured, such as can be any value in two point value institute compositing range of 2,5,7,10,12,15 weight % and any of the above, it is excellent Selection of land, the content of magnesium in terms of MgO are 1-10 weight %;With TiO2The Ti content of meter is 1-10 weight %, for example, can for 2,3, 4, any value in two point value institute compositing range of 5,6,7,8,9,10 weight % and any of the above, it is preferable that with TiO2Meter Ti content is 1-8 weight %;With Al2O3The aluminium content of meter be 80-95 weight %, such as can for 85,87,89,92 weight % with And any value in two point value institute compositing range of any of the above.
Catalyst of the present invention not only has preferable intensity and water resistant and performance, high temperature (250-500 DEG C), under make Used time not water and not phase transformation, and there is excellent low temperature active (200-250 DEG C), it is wider at 200-500 DEG C using wide temperature region Within the temperature range of all have preferable Activity and stabill.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
Raw material used in following embodiment is as follows:
Spherical gamma-Al2O3: purchased from the product of Zibo Rui Feng chemical company, specific surface area 200m2/ g, average pore size 7nm, intensity are 110N/, water absorption rate 63%.
Technical grade magnesium nitrate hexahydrate: the product purchased from Shanxi Jiao cheng City star Chemical Co., Ltd..
Titanyl sulfate: the product purchased from Shanghai Yi Hui Chemical Co., Ltd..
The test of water absorption rate described in embodiment is carried out by method commonly used in the art.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 740g spherical gamma-Al2O3Carrier, water absorption rate 63%.364g technical grade magnesium nitrate hexahydrate is taken, use is water-soluble 466ml is settled to after solution.By magnesium nitrate solution incipient impregnation to 740g γ-Al2O3On carrier, 120 DEG C of dry 12h, 800 DEG C 3h is roasted, 813g alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier is obtained, measuring its water absorption rate is 56%.61g titanyl sulfate is taken to be dissolved in water In be settled to 455ml, it is dry at 120 DEG C on incipient impregnation to mentioned-above alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier 12h.70 DEG C are placed on to room temperature by the carrier after drying is cool, are heat-treated 3h in the ammonia spirit of 0.5mol/L.Later by it The dry 12h at 120 DEG C, in 550 DEG C of roasting 3h to get to TiO2Modified alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier 828g, with On the basis of the total weight of carrier, the content of magnesium in terms of MgO is 6.9 weight %, with TiO2The Ti content of meter is 3.7 weight %, remaining Amount is γ-Al2O3, water absorption rate: 50%.
Basic cobaltous carbonate 64.34g, ammonium heptamolybdate 106.55g are taken, potassium carbonate 97.47g is configured to total immersion according to a conventional method Stain liquid, incipient impregnation to aforementioned TiO2In modified alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier, 120 DEG C of dry 12h, 600 DEG C of roastings 3h is burnt, finished catalyst A1 is obtained.On the basis of the total weight of catalyst, content of the cobalt component in terms of oxide is 4 weight %, Content of the molybdenum component in terms of molybdenum trioxide is 8.5 weight %, and content of the potassium component in terms of potassium oxide is 6.5 weight %.
Embodiment 2
Sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst A2 is prepared according to method similar to Example 1, unlike, it is prepared according to following processes TiO2Modified alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier:
Weigh 679g spherical gamma-Al2O3Carrier, water absorption rate 63%.527g technical grade magnesium nitrate hexahydrate is taken, use is water-soluble 428ml is settled to after solution.By magnesium nitrate solution incipient impregnation to 679g γ-Al2O3On carrier, 110 DEG C of dry 15h, 900 DEG C 3h is roasted, 762g alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier is obtained, measuring its water absorption rate is 52%.132g titanyl sulfate is taken to be dissolved in water In be settled to 396ml, it is dry at 120 DEG C on incipient impregnation to mentioned-above alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier 12h.60 DEG C are placed on to room temperature by the carrier after drying is cool, are heat-treated 4h in the ammonia spirit of 0.3mol/L.Later by it The dry 12h at 120 DEG C, in 500 DEG C of roasting 5h to get to TiO2Modified alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier, with carrier Total weight on the basis of, content of magnesium in terms of MgO is 10 weight %, with TiO2The Ti content of meter is 8 weight %, and surplus is γ- Al2O3, water absorption rate: 48%.
Embodiment 3
Sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst A3 is prepared according to method similar to Example 1, unlike, it is prepared according to following processes TiO2Modified alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier:
Weigh 687g spherical gamma-Al2O3Carrier, water absorption rate 63%.500g Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate is taken, it is fixed after being dissolved with water Hold to 433ml.By magnesium chloride solution incipient impregnation to 687g γ-Al2O3On carrier, 100 DEG C of dry 12h, 500 DEG C of roasting 3h, 787g alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier is obtained, measuring its water absorption rate is 50%.Take 82g titanyl sulfate is soluble in water to be settled to 394ml, on incipient impregnation to mentioned-above alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier, the dry 12h at 120 DEG C.It will dry Carrier afterwards is cool to be placed on 80 DEG C to room temperature, is heat-treated 3h in the ammonia spirit of 0.3mol/L.It is done at 120 DEG C later Dry 12h, in 500 DEG C of roasting 5h to get arrive TiO2Modified alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier, using the total weight of carrier as base Standard, vehicle group become: the content of magnesium in terms of MgO is 12 weight %, with TiO2The Ti content of meter is 5 weight %, and surplus is γ- Al2O3, water absorption rate: 50%.
Embodiment 4
Sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst A4 is prepared according to method similar to Example 1, unlike, according to following Process Duties Active component:
Cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate 287g, sodium molybdate 206g are taken, potassium hydroxide 110g is configured to co-impregnation liquid according to a conventional method, Incipient impregnation is to aforementioned TiO2In modified alumina base magnesia alumina spinel carrier, 120 DEG C of dry 12h, 550 DEG C of roasting 3h, Obtain finished catalyst A4.On the basis of the total weight of catalyst, content of the cobalt component in terms of oxide is 8 weight %, molybdenum group The content divided in terms of molybdenum trioxide is 12 weight %, and content of the potassium component in terms of potassium oxide is 9 weight %.
Comparative example 1
Sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst is prepared according to method similar to Example 1, unlike, it is not loaded in comparative example 1 The step of Ti.Finally obtain finished catalyst D1.
Comparative example 2
Sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst is prepared according to method similar to Example 1, unlike, comparative example 2 uses TiO2、 Al2O3TiO is obtained by the method for kneading with MgO2Modified magnesia alumina spinel carrier.Finally obtain finished catalyst D2.
Test case
1, the normal pressure activity of catalyst
The normal pressure activity rating condition of catalyst are as follows: loaded catalyst 0.5g, granularity 20-40 mesh, reaction pressure 0.1Mpa, gas space velocity 6000h-1, 200-500 DEG C of reaction temperature, unstripped gas composition: CO 81.45%, H29.92%, N2 8.55%, H2S 0.08%, water-gas ratio 1.0, with the activity of CO conversion ratio characterization catalyst.
First In-situ sulphiding, conditions of vulcanization is needed before carrying out catalyst activity evaluation are as follows: H2/H2S (99.2%/0.8% (v/ V)), 50ml/min, pressure 0.1Mpa, 450 DEG C of temperature, vulcanization time 5h.
CO conversion ratio calculation formula is XCO=[(C1-C2)/C1] * 100%, C1For CO concentration at reactor inlet, (v/v is done Base (removing vapor)), C2For reactor exit CO concentration (v/v, butt (removing vapor)).
Catalyst A1-A4, D1-D2 are tested respectively according to the method described above in different temperatures (200 DEG C, 300 DEG C, 400 DEG C, 500 DEG C) under normal pressure activity, be as a result shown in Table 1.
Table 1
2, catalyst hydration-resisting performance evaluation
Catalyst A1, D1 and D2 are put into water heating kettle, a certain amount of deionized water is added, 200 DEG C are heated to after sealing Hydro-thermal process 15 hours, with XRD its object phase change is detected after dry, catalyst hydration-resisting is indicated with object phase change amplitude size The power of performance.
As shown in table 1, compared with comparative example catalyst D1, D2, catalyst A1-A4 has higher work at 200-500 DEG C Property, and at a high temperature of 500 DEG C, D1 catalyst inactivation is serious, and catalyst activity of the present invention is then substantially unchanged, Er Qie 500 DEG C of activity is always held at 65% or more.
As shown in Figure 1, after the hydrothermal treatment, the hydration that apparent alumina catalyst support has occurred in catalyst A1, D1 is anti- It answers, but the hydration peak of A1 alumina catalyst is smaller, indicates it with better anti-hydration energy.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto.In skill of the invention In art conception range, can with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, including each technical characteristic with it is any its Its suitable method is combined, and it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, is belonged to Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of TiO2The preparation method of modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel, method includes the following steps:
(1) use infusion process by magnesium compound load in γ-Al2O3On matrix, then it is dried and roasts;
(2) use infusion process by TiOSO4It is supported on the matrix of step (1) preparation, is then dried;And
(3) matrix prepared by step (2) is placed in ammonia spirit and is heat-treated, be then dried and roast.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the γ-Al2O3Matrix, magnesium compound, TiOSO4Respectively with Al2O3、 MgO、TiO2The mass ratio of meter is 100:1-20:1-15.
3. in step (1), the infusion process is equi-volume impregnating according to the method described in claim 1, wherein,
Preferably, the maceration extract used in dipping process contain magnesium compound and be optionally selected from lanthanum compound, calcium compound, One of zirconium compounds and cerium compound are a variety of;
Preferably, the magnesium compound is selected from one of magnesium nitrate, magnesium chloride, magnesium acetate and magnesium bicarbonate or a variety of.
4. method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein in step (1), the condition of the drying includes: that temperature is 100-150 DEG C, time 6-18h;The condition of the roasting includes: that temperature is 400-1000 DEG C, time 1-5h.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, in step (2), the infusion process is equi-volume impregnating.
6. method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein in step (2), the condition of the drying includes: that temperature is 80-150 DEG C, time 3-12h.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, in step (3), the condition of the heat treatment includes: that temperature is 50- 100 DEG C, time 1-5h, the pH value of ammonia spirit is kept greater than 11 during heat treatment.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, in step (3), the condition of the drying includes: that temperature is 100- 150 DEG C, time 6-18h;The condition of the roasting includes: that temperature is 500-600 DEG C, time 1-5h.
9. the TiO of the preparation of the method as described in any one of claim 1-82Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel.
10. a kind of sulfur-resistant transformation catalyst, which contains carrier and loads the active component on the carrier, and feature exists In the carrier is TiO as claimed in claim 92Modified alumina base magnesium aluminate spinel, the active component are cobalt, molybdenum And potassium.
11. catalyst according to claim 10, wherein on the basis of the total weight of the catalyst, the carrier Content is 60-95 weight %, and content of the cobalt component in terms of oxide is 1-10 weight %, content of the molybdenum component in terms of molybdenum trioxide For 2-20 weight %, content of the potassium component in terms of potassium oxide is 1-15 weight %;
Preferably, in the carrier, on the basis of the total weight of the carrier, the content of magnesium in terms of MgO is 1-15 weight %, With TiO2The Ti content of meter is 1-10 weight %, with Al2O3The aluminium content of meter is 80-95 weight %.
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CN112090435A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-18 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Cobalt-molybdenum-based sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
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CN112517008A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-19 福州大学 Preparation method of Fe-doped magnesium aluminate spinel catalyst and application of Fe-doped magnesium aluminate spinel catalyst in desulfurization field
CN112517008B (en) * 2020-12-29 2023-10-27 福州大学 Preparation method of Fe-doped magnesia-alumina spinel catalyst and application of Fe-doped magnesia-alumina spinel catalyst in desulfurization field
CN116440961A (en) * 2023-04-09 2023-07-18 珠海谦信新材料有限公司 Co/TiO2 catalyst modified by La and Al, preparation method and application in synthesis gas to low-carbon alcohol
CN117164369A (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-12-05 冷水江市博晟新材料有限公司 Ramming material of medium-frequency induction furnace and preparation method thereof

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