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CN110313966B - A nasal hemostasis device - Google Patents

A nasal hemostasis device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110313966B
CN110313966B CN201910237215.8A CN201910237215A CN110313966B CN 110313966 B CN110313966 B CN 110313966B CN 201910237215 A CN201910237215 A CN 201910237215A CN 110313966 B CN110313966 B CN 110313966B
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airbag
air bag
nasal
inflated
cavity
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CN110313966A (en
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李娜
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Beijing Winsunny Harmony Science And Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Winsunny Harmony Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/12136Balloons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a nasal cavity hemostasis device, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances and comprises a support main body, an air bag and a weak connection part, wherein an air passage of the support main body comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with an external air source, the air outlet is positioned in the air bag, the air passage inflates the air bag to expand the air bag, the weak connection part divides the air bag into a first air bag and a second air bag, a steering part is arranged on the support main body, the steering part bends the device to form an angle suitable for the nasal cavity of a human body, and the device has the technical effects of rapidly judging the position of a nasal cavity bleeding point and effectively controlling the nasal cavity bleeding in time.

Description

Nasal cavity hemostasis device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a nasal cavity hemostasis device, which is used for hemostasis after nasal cavity vascular hemorrhage and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
Nasal bleeding is one of the common diseases in outpatient clinics, and more in spring and autumn, the lighter one is only nasal discharge with blood, and the heavier one can cause hemorrhagic shock. The affected part can be any position of the nasal cavity, and most of teenagers and children are regions with easy bleeding at the front part of the nasal cavity, namely Li Shi regions, while the middle-aged and the elderly people are mainly concentrated at the rear part of the nasal cavity, namely the nasal-nasopharynx venous plexus. The focus of nasal bleeding diagnosis is to clarify the etiology and location of bleeding points, where the etiology of nasal bleeding is complex and can be broadly divided into two major categories, namely local and systemic factors. Local factors include trauma, nasal cavity, nasal sinus, nasopharyngeal tumor, nasal foreign body, barotrauma sinusitis, etc., systemic factors include acute febrile infectious disease, heart and circulatory system diseases, hemorrhagic diseases, liver and kidney diseases, wind damp heat, etc. The different causes of the epistaxis can lead to different bleeding points and different bleeding amounts, such as serious head and face trauma, excessive and severe bleeding of the maxillary artery, the pre-and post-sieve artery and the sphenopalatine artery, often causes fatal epistaxis, arterial bleeding caused by diseases such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, nephritis with hypertension, eclampsia and the like, and bleeding parts are often in the middle and rear sections of the nasal cavity or the top of the nasal cavity, and bleeding is bright red, wavy and can suddenly stop. Clinically, when a patient suddenly bleeds from the nose, the patient often cannot analyze the etiology and can only treat the disease, and the patient stops bleeding first, so that serious consequences caused by the large bleeding amount are avoided.
In the prior art, medical staff firstly observe whether bleeding points exist in the front parts of the nasal cavities and nasal septa by using a front nasal scope, after the bleeding points cannot be found by using the front nasal scope, then find the bleeding points in the rear parts of the nasal cavities by using a nose endoscope, enter the nasopharynx part and the rear nostril area through the middle nasal passage, observe blood flow sources, find specific positions of the bleeding points, and finally fill the bleeding points by using Vaseline yarns or blood cell stopping bags. In reality, however, it is very difficult and time consuming to locate bleeding points, and if the patient continues to bleed a lot during the search time, it is likely to cause hemorrhagic shock in the patient and serious panic in the patient's family.
Accordingly, there is a great need in the art for developing a nasal hemostatic device that can quickly determine the location of a nasal hemorrhage site, and that is effective in controlling nasal hemorrhage, and that allows a patient to wear a comfortable nasal hemostatic device during treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a nasal cavity hemostatic device which can rapidly judge the position of a nasal cavity bleeding point, can effectively control nasal cavity bleeding and is in conformal angle with the inner part of a nasal cavity of a patient.
The invention provides a nasal cavity hemostasis device, which comprises a support main body and an air bag, wherein the support main body is provided with an air passage through which air passes when the air bag is inflated, the air passage is provided with an air inlet through which the air flows and an air outlet through which the air flows, two ends of the air bag are fixed on the outer surface of the support main body, the air bag is attached to the outer surface of the support main body when the air bag is not inflated, the air bag is inflated through the air passage, a cavity formed after the inflation is an air bag cavity, a weak connecting part is arranged between the outer surface of the support main body and the inner surface of the air bag or on the outer surface of the air bag, the air bag is connected with the support main body through the weak connecting part, the air bag is divided into at least two parts after the connection, the air bag is divided into a first air bag and a second air bag, when the air passage is inflated, the air bag is continuously inflated, the separation of the air bag is released through the weak connecting part, and the second air bag is inflated after the air bag is inflated.
Preferably, the weak link is located between the outer surface of the support body and the inner surface of the balloon.
Preferably, the weak connection part divides the air bag into three parts, namely a first air bag, a second air bag and a third air bag, when the air passage is inflated, the first air bag is inflated, the weak connection part is continuously inflated to release the separation between the first air bag and the second air bag, the second air bag is inflated to expand, the weak connection part is continuously inflated again to release the separation between the second air bag and the third air bag, and the third air bag is inflated to expand.
Preferably, the supporting body is in a slender tubular shape, the hollow inner cavity formed by surrounding the tube wall is a nasal ventilation cavity, a gas passage is arranged in the tube wall, one end of the gas passage is communicated with the air bag, and the other end of the gas passage extends to the tail end of the supporting body.
Preferably, the weak link is annular and is a peelable medical adhesive disposed between the inner surface of the balloon and the outer surface of the support body.
Preferably, the weak connection part is an annular bulge arranged on the inner surface of the air bag, and an annular groove is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting main body, and the annular bulge is detachably clamped in the annular groove.
Preferably, the weak connection component is a magnetic ring preset in the wall of the supporting main body and the balloon wall.
Preferably, the weak link element is a tearable annular membrane disposed on the outer surface of the balloon.
Preferably, the support body is provided with a steering part which can be bent to bend the air bag and the support body to an angle which is suitable for the nasal cavity of a human body. The support main body between the first air bag and the second air bag is provided with a steering part which can be bent, so that the support main body between the first air bag and the second air bag is bent, and the bending angle is suitable for the nasal cavity of a human body.
Preferably, the steering part is a corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is a part of the supporting main body, the upper end of the corrugated pipe is provided with a first air bag, the lower end of the corrugated pipe is provided with a second air bag, when the corrugated pipe is bent, one part of the corrugated pipe is extruded to be shortened, the opposite side of the corrugated pipe is stretched to be longer, and the supporting main body is bent to form an angle suitable for the nasal cavity of a human body.
Preferably, a pressure relief opening is formed in the gas passage of the support main body, a pressure relief valve is sleeved on the outer surface of the support main body, the pressure relief valve seals the pressure relief opening, and when the airbag cavity exceeds a safety pressure relief threshold value, the pressure relief valve releases the sealing of the pressure relief opening to relieve pressure.
Preferably, the inside of the air bag is also provided with a low Wen Yenang, low-temperature liquid is filled into the low-temperature liquid bag through a liquid bag pipeline, and after the low-temperature liquid bag is fully inflated, the outer surface of the low-temperature liquid bag is attached to the inner surface of the air bag.
Preferably, a pressure monitoring member is also included, located within the balloon cavity, for monitoring the pressure within the cavity.
Preferably, the pressure monitoring device further comprises an electromagnetic pressure relief valve which is communicated with the air inlet of the air passage, and when the pressure monitoring part monitors that the air pressure in the air bag cavity exceeds a safety pressure relief threshold value, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve is opened to relieve the pressure of the air bag cavity.
Preferably, the outer surface of the air bag is provided with a pit, and thrombin is arranged inside the pit.
The nasal cavity hemostasis device provided by the invention has the following technical effects:
Firstly, through carrying out the staged aeration for first bag, second bag, can observe the hemostatic condition, supplementary judgement nasal cavity bleeding point position, the accurate nasal cavity that effectively controls is hemorrhage, not only avoids the gasbag to the oppression of no bleeding position nasal cavity mucosa, still is favorable to the accurate treatment of doctor later stage to the bleeding point.
Secondly, the invention adopts the way of steering the supporting main body to enable the device to be suitable for the nasal cavity of a human body, and reduces the pain of a patient in the hemostatic process.
Thirdly, the low-temperature liquid sac is utilized to enhance the hemostatic effect, and the pain relieving effect of the patient is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a nasal hemostatic device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a weakened connection of a first embodiment of a nasal hemostasis device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a cut-away structure of a relief valve of a first embodiment of a nasal hemostasis device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a cryogenic fluid bag of a first embodiment of a nasal hemostatic device of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a cut-away structure of an electromagnetic pressure release valve of a first embodiment of a nasal cavity hemostasis device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a weakened connection of a second embodiment of a nasal hemostasis device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a weakened connection in a third embodiment of a nasal hemostasis device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a nasal hemostasis device of the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
1. a support body;
10. a nasal ventilation lumen;
11. a gas passage;
11a, an air inlet;
11b, an air outlet;
11c, a pressure relief port;
12. a turning portion;
121. A bellows;
13. A tube wall;
14. A pressure release valve;
2. an air bag;
20. An air bag cavity;
21. A first air bag;
22. a second air bag;
23. A third air bag;
3. a weak link component;
31. an annular protrusion;
32. an annular groove;
4. low Wen Yenang;
40. a fluid sac cavity;
51. A pressure monitoring component;
52. An electromagnetic pressure relief valve;
53. Pit;
54. A one-way valve.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the claims.
The invention provides a nasal cavity hemostasis device which is used for hemostasis of bleeding points of the nose and determination of bleeding positions, and a first embodiment of the nasal cavity hemostasis device is described below.
As shown in fig. 1, in a first embodiment of the nasal cavity hemostasis device provided by the invention, the nasal cavity hemostasis device comprises a support main body 1 and an air bag 2, wherein the support main body 1 is of a slender shape and is made of medical-grade flexible materials, one end of the support main body 1 provided with the air bag 2 is arranged inside a human nasal cavity, the other end of the support main body is arranged outside the human nasal cavity, the support main body 1 is formed by enclosing a pipe wall 13, the inside of the pipe wall 13 is hollow and is provided with a nasal ventilation cavity 10, and when the nasal cavity is in a hemostasis state, the nasal ventilation cavity 10 is utilized to ventilate or discharge nasal coagulation. The air bag 2 is of an elongated shape and is made of a conformable medical silica gel material or a rubber material, and is attached to one end of the support main body 1, which is placed into the nasal cavity, before the air bag 2 is inflated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to rapidly determine the position of a bleeding point in the nasal cavity and effectively control the bleeding in the nasal cavity, the device further comprises a weak connection part 3, wherein the weak connection part 3 is specifically an annular protrusion 31 protruding from the inner surface of the balloon 2, and an annular groove 32 arranged on the outer surface of the support body 1, the annular protrusion 31 is detachably clamped in the annular groove 32, the two weak connection parts 3 divide the balloon 2 into three parts, namely a first balloon 21, a second balloon 22 and a third balloon 23, an air outlet 11b is positioned in the first balloon 21, when the air passage 11 is inflated by the balloon 2, the balloon 21 is inflated first, the outer surface of the first balloon 21 is covered and pressed in the depth of the nasal cavity after inflation, if the first balloon 21 is inflated, hemostasis is completed, which means that the bleeding point is positioned in the depth of the nasal cavity of the first balloon 21, if the bleeding is not stopped, continuing to inflate the first air bag 21, the first weak connection part 3 releases the separation of the air bags 2, the second air bag 22 is inflated after the first air bag 21 is inflated, the outer surface of the second air bag 22 is covered on the middle part of the nasal cavity after the inflation, if the second air bag 22 is inflated, the hemostasis is completed, which means that the bleeding point is positioned on the middle part of the nasal cavity where the second air bag 22 is positioned, if the bleeding does not stop, the first air bag 21 is inflated again, the second weak connection part 3 releases the separation of the air bags 2, the third air bag 23 is inflated after the inflation of the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22, the outer surface of the third air bag 23 is covered on the shallower part of the nasal cavity after the inflation, if the third air bag 23 is inflated, the hemostasis is completed, which means that the bleeding point is positioned on the shallower part of the nasal cavity where the third air bag 23 is positioned, and the bleeding point is inflated sequentially from the depth of the nasal cavity to the shallower part, further sequentially expanding from the deep nasal cavity to the nostril for hemostasis, and sequentially searching for the nasal cavity bleeding position. In addition, the engaging force of the two weak link members 3 is different, and the engaging force of the weak link member 3 separating the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22 is smaller than the engaging force of the weak link member 3 separating the second air bag 22 and the third air bag 23.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to ensure that the nasal cavity hemostasis device is in a shape corresponding to the angle inside the nasal cavity of the human body, the hemostasis is performed by being more attached to the bleeding position of the nasal cavity of the human body, a steering part 12 is arranged on the support main body 1 between the first air bag 21 and the third air bag 23, specifically, a section of corrugated pipe 121 arranged on the support main body 1 is positioned between the first air bag 21 and the third air bag 23, when the corrugated pipe 121 is bent, a part of the corrugated pipe 121 is extruded and shortened, the opposite side is stretched and lengthened, the support main body 1 can be bent, the first air bag 21 and the third air bag 23 are bent to an angle suitable for the nasal cavity of the human body, the air bag 2 is more attached to the bleeding position of the nasal cavity of the human body, and the hemostasis effect is enhanced. The bellows 121 is made of medical grade stainless steel material or medical grade plastic material. Of course, the turning portion 12 may be provided on the support body 1 between the first airbag 21 and the second airbag 22, and on the support body 1 between the second airbag 22 and the third airbag 23 as well.
Referring to fig. 3, the gas passage 11 of the support body 1 is provided with a pressure relief port 11c, and the pressure relief port 11c is located at the lower part of the support body 1 and communicates with the airbag cavity 20 through the gas passage 11. The pressure relief valve 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support main body 1, the pressure relief valve 14 is made of medical rubber materials, the pressure relief valve 14 is sleeved outside the pressure relief opening 11c in a sealing mode, and when the pressure in the air bag cavity 20 is at a safety threshold value, the pressure relief opening 11c is kept airtight. When the airbag cavity 20 exceeds the safety pressure release threshold, the pressure release valve 14 at the pressure release port 11c communicating with the cavity is opened to release the pressure of the airbag cavity 20. The safe pressure relief threshold is regulated according to the illness state of a patient, and is not more than 4Kpa, so that the damage to the transitional compression of the nasal cavity is avoided.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the device is further provided with a one-way valve 54, which one-way valve 54 is used to block the air inlet 11a and prevent the air inside the air bag chamber 20 from leaking from the air inlet 11a after inflation is completed.
Referring to fig. 4, a low-temperature liquid bag 4 is further provided in the air bag 2, and a liquid bag pipe is used to fill the liquid bag cavity 40 of the low-temperature liquid bag 4 with a low-temperature liquid, such as ice water, low-temperature gel, etc., and when the low-temperature liquid bag 4 is fully inflated, the outer surface of the low-temperature liquid bag 4 is respectively attached to the inner surface of the air bag 2, so as to transfer the low temperature to the nasal cavity inner mucosa, and assist the nasal cavity blood vessel to stop bleeding rapidly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a pressure monitoring component 51 may be disposed in the air bag cavity 20, where the pressure monitoring component 51 is used to monitor and display the air pressure in the cavity, and when the pressure exceeds the safety pressure release threshold, active pressure release may be adopted to avoid damage to the transitional compression of the inner wall of the nasal cavity. An electromagnetic relief valve 52 is arranged at the tail part of the support main body 1, and when the airbag cavity 20 exceeds a safety relief threshold value, the electromagnetic relief valve 52 relieves pressure for the airbag cavity 20. The outer surface of the air bag 2 is provided with a pit 53, and thrombin is arranged in the pit 53, and the thrombin is a sterile freeze-dried product of thrombin obtained by activating prothrombin. Of course, a hemostatic gel may be provided on the outer surface of the balloon 2.
A second embodiment of the nasal hemostatic device provided by the present invention is described below.
Referring to fig. 6, a second embodiment of the nasal hemostatic device provided by the present invention has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, and differs therefrom in that:
The weak connection part 3 is ring-shaped, is a medical adhesive arranged between the outer surface of a section of support main body 1 and the inner surface of the air bag 2, the weak connection part 3 has certain adhesive strength, the air bag 2 and the support main body 1 are adhered together, the air bag 2 is divided into two parts after being adhered, the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22 are divided, the air outlet 11b is positioned in the first air bag 21, when the air passage 11 is used for inflating the air bag 2, the air bag 21 is inflated firstly, the first air bag 21 is inflated continuously, the adhesion between the air bag 2 and the support main body 1 is broken, the weak connection part 3 releases the separation of the air bag 2, the second air bag 22 is inflated after the first air bag 21 is inflated, so that the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22 are inflated sequentially from the deep of the nasal cavity to the nostril direction, if the bleeding position is positioned at the deep of the nasal cavity, the bleeding is controlled after the inflation of the first air bag 21, and if the bleeding position is positioned at the position close to the nostril, the inflation of the second air bag 22 is required to be inflated for hemostasis.
A third embodiment of the nasal hemostatic device provided by the present invention is described below.
Referring to fig. 7, a third embodiment of the nasal cavity hemostatic device provided by the present invention has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, and differs therefrom in that:
The weak connection part 3 is a magnetic ring buried in the pipe wall of the supporting main body 1 and the inner wall of the air bag 2, the weak connection part 3 positioned in the supporting main body 1 is opposite to the weak connection part 3 positioned in the air bag 2, the weak connection part 3 is annular and made of magnetic materials, the air bag 2 is connected with the supporting main body 1 in an sucking way, the air bag 2 is divided into two parts after being connected and divided into a first air bag 21 and a second air bag 22, the air outlet 11b is positioned in the first air bag 21, when the air passage 11 is used for inflating the air bag 2, the first air bag 21 is inflated firstly, the first air bag 21 is inflated continuously, the sucking way between the air bag 2 and the supporting main body 1 is broken, the weak connection part 3 releases the separation of the air bag 2, the second air bag 22 is inflated after the first air bag 21 is inflated, thus the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22 are inflated sequentially from the deep in the nasal cavity direction, if a bleeding position is positioned in the deep, the bleeding position is controlled after the inflation of the first air bag 21, and if the bleeding position is positioned near the nostril, the second air bag 22 is inflated, the inflation is needed for stopping bleeding.
A fourth embodiment of the nasal hemostatic device provided by the present invention is described below.
Referring to fig. 8, a fourth embodiment of the nasal hemostatic device provided by the present invention has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, and differs therefrom in that:
The weak connection part 3 is ring-shaped, is a film coated on the outer surface of the air bag 2, is provided with a tearing line, when the film is torn along the tearing line under the action of external force, the air bag 2 and the supporting main body 1 are bound together by the weak connection part 3, the air bag 2 is divided into two parts after being bound and divided into a first air bag 21 and a second air bag 22, the air outlet 11b is positioned in the first air bag 21, when the air passage 11 is used for inflating the air bag 2, the air bag 21 is inflated firstly, the air bag 21 is inflated continuously, the weak connection part 3 is torn, the separation of the air bag 2 is released by the weak connection part 3, the second air bag 22 is inflated and inflated after the air bag 21 is inflated, so that the first air bag 21 and the second air bag 22 are inflated sequentially from the deep of the nasal cavity to the nostril direction, if the bleeding position is positioned at the deep of the nasal cavity, the bleeding is controlled after the air inflation of the first air bag 21, and if the bleeding position is positioned at the position close to the nostril, the air bag 22 is inflated and inflated to stop bleeding.

Claims (14)

1.一种鼻腔止血装置,包括:支撑主体(1)和气囊(2),所述支撑主体(1)上设有气体膨胀气囊(2)时所需通过的气体通路(11),该气体通路(11)设有供气体流入的进气口(11a)和供气体流入气囊(2)的出气口(11b),所述气囊(2)的两端固定在支撑主体(1)的外表面,未充气膨胀时贴附于支撑主体(1)的外表面上,通过气体通路(11)为气囊(2)充气使其膨胀,膨胀后形成的空腔为气囊腔(20),其特征在于,在支撑主体(1)的外表面与气囊(2)内表面之间或在气囊(2)外表面上设有弱连接部件(3),弱连接部件(3)将气囊(2)与支撑主体(1)连接,连接后至少将气囊(2)分隔为两部分,分为第一气囊(21)和第二气囊(22),在气体通路(11)为气囊(2)充气时,第一气囊(21)充气膨胀,继续充气弱连接部件(3)解除对气囊(2)的分隔,第二气囊(22)在第一气囊(21)膨胀之后充气膨胀。1. A nasal hemostasis device, comprising: a supporting body (1) and an air bag (2), the supporting body (1) being provided with a gas passage (11) through which gas needs to pass when expanding the air bag (2), the gas passage (11) being provided with an air inlet (11a) for gas to flow in and an air outlet (11b) for gas to flow into the air bag (2), the two ends of the air bag (2) being fixed to the outer surface of the supporting body (1), being attached to the outer surface of the supporting body (1) when not inflated, the air bag (2) being inflated through the gas passage (11) to expand, and a cavity formed after expansion being the air bag cavity (20) , characterized in that a weak connection component (3) is provided between the outer surface of the support body (1) and the inner surface of the airbag (2) or on the outer surface of the airbag (2), the weak connection component (3) connects the airbag (2) to the support body (1), and after connection, the airbag (2) is at least divided into two parts, namely a first airbag (21) and a second airbag (22), when the gas passage (11) inflates the airbag (2), the first airbag (21) is inflated, and the weak connection component (3) is continued to be inflated to release the separation of the airbag (2), and the second airbag (22) is inflated after the first airbag (21) is inflated. 2.根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述弱连接部件(3)位于支撑主体(1)的外表面与气囊(2)内表面之间。2. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the weak connection component (3) is located between the outer surface of the supporting body (1) and the inner surface of the airbag (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述弱连接部件(3)将气囊(2)分隔为三部分,分为第一气囊(21)、第二气囊(22)和第三气囊(23),在气体通路(11)为气囊(2)充气时,第一气囊(21)充气膨胀,继续充气弱连接部件(3)解除对第一气囊(21)和第二气囊(22)之间的分隔,第二气囊(22)充气膨胀,再次继续充气弱连接部件(3)解除对第二气囊(22)和第三气囊(23)之间的分隔,第三气囊(23)充气膨胀。3. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weak connection component (3) separates the airbag (2) into three parts, namely, a first airbag (21), a second airbag (22) and a third airbag (23); when the gas passage (11) inflates the airbag (2), the first airbag (21) is inflated and expanded, and the weak connection component (3) is continued to be inflated to release the separation between the first airbag (21) and the second airbag (22), and the second airbag (22) is inflated and expanded, and the weak connection component (3) is continued to be inflated again to release the separation between the second airbag (22) and the third airbag (23), and the third airbag (23) is inflated and expanded. 4.根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述支撑主体(1)呈细长管状,由管壁(13)围合形成的中空内腔为鼻通气腔(10),在管壁(13)内部设有气体通路(11),所述气体通路(11)一端与气囊(2)连通,另一端延伸至支撑主体(1)末端。4. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the support body (1) is in the shape of a slender tube, and the hollow inner cavity formed by the tube wall (13) is the nasal ventilation cavity (10), and a gas passage (11) is provided inside the tube wall (13), one end of the gas passage (11) is connected to the air bag (2), and the other end extends to the end of the support body (1). 5.根据权利要求1至4任一所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述弱连接部件(3)呈环状,为设置在气囊(2)内表面与支撑主体(1)外表面之间的医用胶粘剂。5. The nasal hemostasis device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the weak connection component (3) is annular and is a medical adhesive arranged between the inner surface of the airbag (2) and the outer surface of the supporting body (1). 6.根据权利要求1至4任一所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述弱连接部件(3)为气囊(2)内表面设有环状凸起(31),以及支撑主体(1)外表面设有环形凹槽(32),该环状凸起(31)可拆卸式卡合于环形凹槽(32)内部。6. The nasal hemostasis device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the weak connection component (3) is an annular protrusion (31) provided on the inner surface of the airbag (2), and an annular groove (32) is provided on the outer surface of the support body (1), and the annular protrusion (31) is detachably engaged in the annular groove (32). 7.根据权利要求1至4任一所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述弱连接部件(3)为预置在支撑主体(1)管壁内和气囊(2)囊壁内的磁环。7. The nasal hemostasis device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the weak connection component (3) is a magnetic ring pre-set in the tube wall of the support body (1) and in the wall of the air bag (2). 8.根据权利要求1至4任一所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述弱连接部件(3)为设置在气囊(2)外表面上可撕裂的环形薄膜。8. The nasal hemostasis device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the weak connection component (3) is a tearable annular film arranged on the outer surface of the airbag (2). 9.根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述支撑主体(1)上设有转向部分(12),该转向部分(12)可发生弯折,使气囊(2)和支撑主体(1)弯曲成适形于人体鼻腔的角度。9. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that a steering portion (12) is provided on the supporting body (1), and the steering portion (12) can be bent so that the airbag (2) and the supporting body (1) are bent into an angle that conforms to the human nasal cavity. 10.根据权利要求9所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述转向部分(12)为波纹管(121),所述波纹管(121)为支撑主体(1)的一部分,上端设有第一气囊(21),下端设有第二气囊(22),波纹管(121)弯折时,一部分受到挤压变短,相对一侧拉伸变长,支撑主体(1)发生弯曲,形成适于人体鼻腔的角度。10. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 9, characterized in that the turning part (12) is a bellows (121), which is a part of the supporting body (1), and a first air bag (21) is provided at the upper end, and a second air bag (22) is provided at the lower end. When the bellows (121) is bent, a part is squeezed and shortened, and the opposite side is stretched and lengthened, so that the supporting body (1) is bent to form an angle suitable for the human nasal cavity. 11.根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述支撑主体(1)的气体通路(11)上设有泄压口(11c),支撑主体(1)外表面套设有泄压阀(14),该泄压阀(14)密封泄压口(11c),当气囊腔(20)超过安全泄压阈值时,泄压阀(14)解除对泄压口(11c)的密封进行泄压。11. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a pressure relief port (11c) is provided on the gas passage (11) of the supporting body (1), and a pressure relief valve (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting body (1), and the pressure relief valve (14) seals the pressure relief port (11c). When the airbag cavity (20) exceeds a safe pressure relief threshold, the pressure relief valve (14) releases the seal of the pressure relief port (11c) to relieve pressure. 12.根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,所述气囊(2)内部还设有低温液囊(4),通过液囊管路向低温液囊(4)内部填充低温液体,低温液囊(4)充满膨胀后,低温液囊(4)的外表面与气囊(2)的内表面贴合。12. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a cryogenic liquid bag (4) is further provided inside the air bag (2), and a cryogenic liquid is filled into the cryogenic liquid bag (4) through a liquid bag pipeline. After the cryogenic liquid bag (4) is filled and expanded, the outer surface of the cryogenic liquid bag (4) is in contact with the inner surface of the air bag (2). 13.根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,还包括压力监测部件(51),该压力监测部件(51)位于气囊腔(20)内部,用于监测腔体内部的压力。13. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a pressure monitoring component (51), wherein the pressure monitoring component (51) is located inside the airbag cavity (20) and is used to monitor the pressure inside the cavity. 14.根据权利要求1所述的鼻腔止血装置,其特征在于,还包括电磁泄压阀(52),该电磁泄压阀(52)连通在气体通路(11)的进气口(11a)位置,当压力监测部件(51)监测气囊腔(20)内部气压超过安全泄压阈值时,电磁泄压阀(52)打开为气囊腔(20)泄压。14. The nasal hemostasis device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes an electromagnetic pressure relief valve (52), which is connected to the air inlet (11a) of the gas passage (11), and when the pressure monitoring component (51) monitors that the internal air pressure of the airbag cavity (20) exceeds a safe pressure relief threshold, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve (52) opens to relieve the pressure of the airbag cavity (20).
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