CN110302576A - A device and method for making test tube have filtering function - Google Patents
A device and method for making test tube have filtering function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110302576A CN110302576A CN201910609212.2A CN201910609212A CN110302576A CN 110302576 A CN110302576 A CN 110302576A CN 201910609212 A CN201910609212 A CN 201910609212A CN 110302576 A CN110302576 A CN 110302576A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种使试管具有过滤功能的装置和方法,其中使试管具有过滤功能的装置具有圆柱状管身、过滤网、挡边,挡边位于管身的顶部开口边缘,过滤网位于圆柱状管身的底部,试管壁的内径≤挡边的外径≤试管壁的外径,圆柱状管身的外径≤试管壁的内径。圆柱状管身能够放置于试管内,挡边防止具有过滤功能的装置掉入试管内。利用上述装置可以使现有的试管具有过滤功能。
The invention provides a device and method for making a test tube have a filtering function, wherein the device for making a test tube have a filtering function has a cylindrical tube body, a filter screen, and a rib, the rib is located at the top opening edge of the tube body, and the filter screen is located at the cylindrical The bottom of the tube body, the inner diameter of the test tube wall≤the outer diameter of the rib≤the outer diameter of the test tube wall, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical tube body≤the inner diameter of the test tube wall. The cylindrical tube body can be placed in the test tube, and the ribs prevent the device with filtering function from falling into the test tube. Utilizing the above-mentioned device can make the existing test tube have the filtering function.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及过滤试管领域,具体为使试管具有过滤功能的装置和方法。The invention relates to the field of filter test tubes, in particular to a device and a method for making test tubes have a filter function.
背景技术Background technique
现有的试管如图1所示,使用现有试管进行过滤的操作方法为,将棉花团塞入试管中,将圆形滤纸放置在棉花团上,在倒入待过滤液体,进行过滤。但是现有的试管过滤方法有以下缺陷:1)过滤过程中滤纸边缘容易下趴,影响过滤效果;2)过滤过程中棉花团吸水后收缩,容易掉落到过滤后的溶液中,造成过滤失败;3)棉花和滤纸放入和取出需要镊子,操作难度大。Existing test tube is shown in Figure 1, and the operation method of using existing test tube to filter is that cotton mass is inserted in the test tube, circular filter paper is placed on the cotton mass, and the liquid to be filtered is poured into and filtered. However, the existing test tube filtration method has the following defects: 1) The edge of the filter paper is easy to fall down during the filtration process, which affects the filtration effect; 2) The cotton ball shrinks after absorbing water during the filtration process, and it is easy to fall into the filtered solution, resulting in filtration failure ; 3) The insertion and removal of cotton and filter paper requires tweezers, which is difficult to operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种使试管具有过滤功能的装置和方法,以解决上述背景技术存在的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a device and a method for making a test tube have a filtering function, so as to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种使试管具有过滤功能的装置,如图2所示,包括圆柱状管身、过滤网、挡边,挡边位于管身的顶部开口边缘,过滤网位于圆柱状管身的底部。试管壁的内径≤挡边的外径≤试管壁的外径,圆柱状管身的外径≤试管壁的内径。圆柱状管身能够放置于试管内,挡边防止具有过滤功能的装置掉入试管内。A device for making a test tube have a filtering function, as shown in Figure 2, comprising a cylindrical tube body, a filter screen, and a rib, the rib is located at the top opening edge of the tube body, and the filter screen is located at the bottom of the cylindrical tube body. The inner diameter of the test tube wall≤the outer diameter of the rib≤the outer diameter of the test tube wall, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical tube body≤the inner diameter of the test tube wall. The cylindrical tube body can be placed in the test tube, and the ribs prevent the device with filtering function from falling into the test tube.
优选的,使试管具有过滤功能的装置的材料为无机石英玻璃或者PE塑料、PP塑料、PS塑料。Preferably, the material of the device for making the test tube have a filtering function is inorganic quartz glass or PE plastic, PP plastic, PS plastic.
优选的,试管为无机石英玻璃试管或者PE塑料试管、PP塑料试管、PS塑料试管。Preferably, the test tube is an inorganic quartz glass test tube or a PE plastic test tube, a PP plastic test tube, or a PS plastic test tube.
优选的,试管具有试管帽。Preferably, the test tube has a test tube cap.
优选的,试管帽为螺纹型试管帽或卡扣型试管帽。Preferably, the test tube cap is a screw-type test tube cap or a buckle-type test tube cap.
优选的,挡边的厚度和宽度满足试管帽盖紧试管的要求。Preferably, the thickness and width of the ribs meet the requirements for the test tube cap to tightly cover the test tube.
一种使试管具有过滤功能的方法,包含以下步骤,如图3所示,A kind of method that makes test tube have filtering function, comprises the following steps, as shown in Figure 3,
步骤1)、将使试管具有过滤功能的装置放入试管中,挡边搭载在试管开口边沿。Step 1), put the device that enables the test tube to have a filtering function into the test tube, and the rib is mounted on the edge of the test tube opening.
步骤2)、将在过滤网上设置过滤层,过滤层可以是滤纸或滤棉等,然后将待过滤液体倒入使试管具有过滤功能的装置内。Step 2) Set a filter layer on the filter net, which can be filter paper or filter cotton, etc., and then pour the liquid to be filtered into the device that enables the test tube to have a filter function.
优选的,一种使试管具有过滤功能的方法,包含以下步骤,Preferably, a kind of method that makes test tube have filtering function, comprises the following steps,
步骤1)、在使试管具有过滤功能的过滤网上设置过滤层,过滤层可以是滤纸或滤棉等。Step 1), setting a filter layer on the filter net that makes the test tube have a filter function, and the filter layer can be filter paper or filter cotton.
步骤2)、将放置有过滤层的使试管具有过滤功能的装置放入试管中,挡边搭载在试管开口边沿。Step 2), put the device with the filter layer to make the test tube have a filtering function into the test tube, and the rib is mounted on the edge of the test tube opening.
步骤3)、将待过滤液体倒入使试管具有过滤功能的装置内。Step 3) Pour the liquid to be filtered into the device that enables the test tube to have a filtering function.
本发明的有益效果是:在操作中,该过滤装置易于装卸;通过选用尺寸合适的滤纸可以避免其使用过程中边缘下趴的不良影响;可以避免过滤过程中滤棉吸水后收缩,掉入过滤溶液中所造成的过滤失败;可以更有效保证过滤后溶液的质量。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in operation, the filter device is easy to assemble and disassemble; by selecting a filter paper with a suitable size, the adverse effect of the edge lying down during its use can be avoided; the filter cotton can be prevented from shrinking after absorbing water and falling into the filter during the filter process; Filtration failure caused by the solution; the quality of the filtered solution can be more effectively guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
附图1是现有的使用试管过滤方法示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the existing schematic diagram of using test tube filtration method.
附图2是本发明使试管具有过滤功能的装置示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the device for making the test tube have filtering function according to the present invention.
附图3是本发明使试管具有过滤功能的装置使用方法示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic view of the device using method for making the test tube have filtering function according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
一种使试管具有过滤功能的装置,如图2所示,包括圆柱状管身1、过滤网2、挡边3,挡边3位于圆柱状管身1的顶部开口边缘,过滤网2位于圆柱状管身1的底部。试管壁的内径≤挡边3的外径≤试管壁的外径,圆柱状管身1的外径≤试管壁的内径。圆柱状管身1能够放置于试管内,挡边3防止具有过滤功能的装置掉入试管内。使试管具有过滤功能的装置的材料为无机石英玻璃或者PE塑料或PP塑料或PS塑料。试管具有试管帽。试管帽为螺纹型试管帽或卡扣型试管帽。挡边3的厚度和宽度满足试管帽盖紧试管的要求。A device for making the test tube have a filtering function, as shown in Figure 2, comprising a cylindrical tube body 1, a filter screen 2, and a rib 3, the rib 3 is located at the top opening edge of the cylindrical tube body 1, and the filter screen 2 is located at the cylindrical tube body 1 The bottom of the tube body 1. The inner diameter of the test tube wall≤the outer diameter of the rib 3≤the outer diameter of the test tube wall, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical tube body 1≤the inner diameter of the test tube wall. The cylindrical tube body 1 can be placed in the test tube, and the rib 3 prevents the device with filtering function from falling into the test tube. The material of the device for making the test tube have filtering function is inorganic quartz glass or PE plastic or PP plastic or PS plastic. The test tube has a test tube cap. The test tube cap is a screw-type test tube cap or a buckle-type test tube cap. The thickness and width of the rib 3 meet the requirements of the test tube cap tightly covering the test tube.
实施例1Example 1
一种使试管具有过滤功能的方法,包含以下步骤,如图3所示,A kind of method that makes test tube have filtering function, comprises the following steps, as shown in Figure 3,
步骤1)、将使试管具有过滤功能的装置放入试管中,挡边3搭载在试管开口边沿。Step 1), put the device that enables the test tube to have a filtering function into the test tube, and the rib 3 is mounted on the edge of the test tube opening.
步骤2)、将在过滤网2上设置过滤层5,过滤层5可以是滤纸或滤棉等,然后将待过滤液体6倒入使试管具有过滤功能的装置内,旋紧试管帽。Step 2) Set the filter layer 5 on the filter screen 2. The filter layer 5 can be filter paper or filter cotton, etc., then pour the liquid 6 to be filtered into the device that enables the test tube to have a filtering function, and tighten the test tube cap.
实施例2Example 2
一种使试管具有过滤功能的方法,包含以下步骤:A kind of method that makes test tube have filtering function, comprises the following steps:
步骤1)、在使试管具有过滤功能的装置的过滤网2上设置过滤层5,过滤层5可以是滤纸或滤棉等。Step 1), setting a filter layer 5 on the filter screen 2 of the device for making the test tube have a filter function, the filter layer 5 can be filter paper or filter cotton, etc.
步骤2)、将放置有过滤层5的使试管具有过滤功能的装置放入试管中,挡边3搭载在试管开口边沿。Step 2), put the device with the filter layer 5 that enables the test tube to have a filtering function into the test tube, and the rib 3 is mounted on the edge of the test tube opening.
步骤3)、将待过滤液体6倒入使试管具有过滤功能的装置内,旋紧试管帽。Step 3), pour the liquid 6 to be filtered into the device that enables the test tube to have a filtering function, and tighten the cap of the test tube.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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Citations (4)
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DE69209077T2 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1996-08-29 | Nippon Becton Dickinson Co | CELL FILTER |
CN203606330U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-05-21 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | Test tube and kit for pretreatment of blood sample |
CN204097474U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-01-14 | 宁波卫生职业技术学院 | A kind of cell filter |
CN107941957A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江大学 | The detection method of triclosan content in a kind of different soils pore water |
-
2019
- 2019-07-08 CN CN201910609212.2A patent/CN110302576A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69209077T2 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1996-08-29 | Nippon Becton Dickinson Co | CELL FILTER |
CN203606330U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-05-21 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | Test tube and kit for pretreatment of blood sample |
CN204097474U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-01-14 | 宁波卫生职业技术学院 | A kind of cell filter |
CN107941957A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江大学 | The detection method of triclosan content in a kind of different soils pore water |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |