CN110299002A - A kind of infrared control system and method based on Internet of Things cloud platform - Google Patents
A kind of infrared control system and method based on Internet of Things cloud platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的一种基于物联云平台的红外控制系统及方法属于移动终端和物联网技术领域。所述的基于物联云平台的红外控制系统,结构包括:物联云平台、移动客户端和智能遥控器;所述的基于物联云平台的红外控制方法,主要步骤包括:通过移动客户端选择要控制的设备、选择要执行功能,由移动客户端向物联云平台发送控制指令,再由智能遥控器通过红外发射模块将接收到红外码发射至遥控设备。本发明将用户需要用到的大量的红外码库存放在物联云服务器中,解决了红外码库占用大量内存的问题;同时提供了红外码学习功能,该方案解决了红外码库覆盖范围不广的问题。
An infrared control system and method based on an IoT cloud platform of the present invention belong to the technical field of mobile terminals and the Internet of Things. The described infrared control system based on the IoT cloud platform, the structure includes: the IoT cloud platform, a mobile client and an intelligent remote controller; the described infrared control method based on the IoT cloud platform, the main steps include: through the mobile client Select the device to be controlled, select the function to be executed, and the mobile client sends a control command to the IoT cloud platform, and then the smart remote transmits the received infrared code to the remote control device through the infrared transmitter module. The invention puts a large number of infrared code libraries that users need to use in the IoT cloud server, which solves the problem that the infrared code library occupies a large amount of memory; at the same time, it provides an infrared code learning function, and this solution solves the problem that the coverage of the infrared code library is not enough. broad question.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于移动终端和物联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于物联云平台的红外控制系统及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of mobile terminals and the Internet of Things, and in particular relates to an infrared control system and method based on an IoT cloud platform.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着经济、科技的发展和物联网概念的不断普及,人们对智能化的家用设备要求不断提高。过去为实现对电视、机顶盒、空调等各种家用电器的操作,生产厂家分别为这些家用电器配备了红外遥控器。由于不同的生产厂家、不同的家用电器所使用的红外遥控码都是不同的,所以人们在控制不同的家用电器时,需要寻找其对应的红外遥控器,这给用户使用带来一定的不便。为此,越来越多的手机终端提供了远程的红外遥控功能,依赖于手机红外遥控应用的数据库中存有多种家用电器的红外遥控器的数据,通过网络发送到具有联网功能的智能终端,由智能终端的红外发射模块将指令码发给相应的家电设备,实现了通过移动终端去远程控制家中电器的功能。At present, with the development of economy and technology and the continuous popularization of the concept of the Internet of Things, people's requirements for intelligent household equipment are constantly increasing. In the past, in order to realize the operation of various household appliances such as TVs, set-top boxes, and air conditioners, manufacturers equipped these household appliances with infrared remote controls. Since the infrared remote control codes used by different manufacturers and different household appliances are different, people need to find their corresponding infrared remote controllers when controlling different household appliances, which brings certain inconvenience to users. For this reason, more and more mobile terminals provide remote infrared remote control functions, relying on the data of infrared remote controls of various household appliances stored in the database of mobile infrared remote control applications, and sending them to intelligent terminals with networking functions through the network , the infrared transmitter module of the intelligent terminal sends the command code to the corresponding home appliance, realizing the function of remotely controlling the home appliance through the mobile terminal.
然而,这种方式存在一定的缺陷,随着家用电器的不断增多,手机、平板等移动终端中所存储的红外遥控器的码库也会不断地增多,对手机、平板的存储能力要求也不断的提高,这也在一定程度上影响了用户的体验。综上所述,现有的手机客户端耗费存储空间较大,导致用户智能化体验感较差。However, there are certain defects in this method. With the continuous increase of household appliances, the code library of infrared remote controllers stored in mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets will also continue to increase, and the requirements for the storage capacity of mobile phones and tablets will also continue to increase. This also affects the user experience to a certain extent. To sum up, the existing mobile phone client consumes a lot of storage space, resulting in a poor sense of intelligent experience for users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是,克服背景技术存在的不足,提供一种基于物联云平台的红外控制系统及方法,以降低移动客户端对存储空间的要求,改善用户的操作体验。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology and provide an infrared control system and method based on the Internet of Things cloud platform to reduce the storage space requirements of the mobile client and improve the user's operating experience.
本发明的技术问题通过以下技术方案解决:Technical problem of the present invention is solved by following technical scheme:
一种基于物联云平台的红外控制系统,结构包括:物联云平台、移动客户端和智能遥控器;An infrared control system based on IoT cloud platform, the structure includes: IoT cloud platform, mobile client and intelligent remote control;
其中,所述的物联云平台是包含数据库和消息处理机制的网络服务器;所述的数据库中存储客户端登录信息、智能遥控器的登录信息、用户和智能遥控器关联信息、遥控设备红外码库和遥控设备功能列表;所述的遥控设备功能列表用来加载到移动客户端上,显示家电设备所具有的功能和该功能所对应的通用指令码;所述的消息处理机制是指能够实现移动客户端和智能遥控器的登录认证并解析来自移动客户端的请求消息、处理智能遥控器的数据返回消息的服务器程序;Wherein, the IoT cloud platform is a network server including a database and a message processing mechanism; the database stores client login information, login information of the smart remote control, user and smart remote control related information, remote control device infrared code Storehouse and remote control device function list; The described remote control device function list is used to load on the mobile client to display the functions of the household appliances and the corresponding general command codes of the functions; the message processing mechanism refers to the ability to realize The server program for the login authentication of the mobile client and the smart remote control, parsing the request message from the mobile client, and processing the data return message of the smart remote control;
所述的移动客户端是安装在智能移动终端上的红外遥控应用程序,包括四个界面:主界面、学习界面、遥控设备功能列表界面、快捷操作界面;所述的主界面用于关联或解除遥控设备,所述的遥控设备功能列表界面用于显示选定的设备的功能和对应的通用指令码,在每个指令码右侧有用于向物联云平台发送该指令的操作按钮,所述的学习界面是能够向智能遥控器发送学习指令的操作界面;The mobile client is an infrared remote control application program installed on a smart mobile terminal, and includes four interfaces: a main interface, a learning interface, a remote control device function list interface, and a shortcut operation interface; the main interface is used to associate or disassociate Remote control device, the remote control device function list interface is used to display the function of the selected device and the corresponding general command code, and on the right side of each command code there is an operation button for sending the command to the IoT cloud platform. The learning interface is an operation interface that can send learning instructions to the smart remote control;
所述智能遥控器,由中央处理单元、WiFi模块、红外学习模块、红外发射模块、指示灯构成;所述的中央处理单元用来解析、处理WiFi模块接收到的消息,所述的WIFI模块用来连接网络,所述的红外学习模块用来接收普通的红外遥控器发射的红外码,所述的红外发射模块用来向遥控设备发送红外遥控码。The intelligent remote controller is composed of a central processing unit, a WiFi module, an infrared learning module, an infrared emission module, and an indicator light; the central processing unit is used for parsing and processing messages received by the WiFi module, and the described WIFI module uses To connect to the network, the infrared learning module is used to receive infrared codes emitted by common infrared remote controllers, and the infrared transmitting module is used to send infrared remote control codes to remote control equipment.
一种基于物联云平台的红外控制方法,有以下步骤:通过移动客户端选择要控制的设备,并从物联云平台下载该设备的遥控设备功能列表,选择要执行功能,由移动客户端向物联云平台发送控制指令,经过物联云平台的消息处理机制处理后,找到存储于物联云平台中对应的红外码发送给智能遥控器,再由智能遥控器通过红外发射模块将接收到红外码发射至遥控设备;红外码发射成功后,将操作成功的状态信息返回给移动客户端。An infrared control method based on the Internet of Things cloud platform has the following steps: select the device to be controlled through the mobile client, and download the remote control device function list of the device from the Internet of Things cloud platform, select the function to be executed, and the mobile client Send control instructions to the IoT cloud platform, and after being processed by the message processing mechanism of the IoT cloud platform, find the corresponding infrared code stored in the IoT cloud platform and send it to the smart remote control, and then the smart remote control will receive it through the infrared transmitting module. The infrared code is transmitted to the remote control device; after the infrared code is successfully transmitted, the status information of the successful operation is returned to the mobile client.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
通过移动客户端将遥控设备功能列表中的指令发送给物联云平台,云平台的消息处理机制将消息进行处理之后映射成相应的红外码发送给智能遥控器,智能遥控器将接收到的红外码交给红外发射模块,从而实现通过移动客户端APP的远程无线控制。本发明实施例提供的技术方案,不同于以往的基于物联云平台的红外控制的方法,本发明是将用户需要用到的大量的红外码库存放在物联云服务器中,移动客户端只是存储着需要存储空间相对较小的遥控设备功能列表,该方案解决了红外码库占用大量内存的问题;同时提供了红外码学习功能,该方案解决了红外码库覆盖范围不广的问题。此外,本方案在移动客户端中提供了用户自定义的快捷操作界面,方便用户在同一个界面同时管理多个设备,提高了用户的智能化体验感。Send the instructions in the function list of the remote control device to the IoT cloud platform through the mobile client, and the message processing mechanism of the cloud platform will map the message into a corresponding infrared code and send it to the smart remote control, and the smart remote control will receive the infrared code. The code is handed over to the infrared transmitter module, so as to realize the remote wireless control through the mobile client APP. The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is different from the previous infrared control method based on the cloud platform of the Internet of Things. It stores the function list of remote control equipment that requires a relatively small storage space. This solution solves the problem that the infrared code library occupies a large amount of memory; at the same time, it provides the infrared code learning function. This solution solves the problem that the infrared code library does not cover a wide range. In addition, this solution provides a user-defined shortcut operation interface in the mobile client, which is convenient for users to manage multiple devices at the same time on the same interface, and improves the user's sense of intelligent experience.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明实施例1提供的红外控制系统的整体结构框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the infrared control system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明的红外控制系统中智能遥控器的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent remote controller in the infrared control system of the present invention.
图3为本发明的红外控制系统中移动客户端的主界面。Fig. 3 is the main interface of the mobile client in the infrared control system of the present invention.
图4为本发明的红外控制系统中移动客户端的遥控设备功能列表界面。FIG. 4 is a function list interface of the remote control device of the mobile client in the infrared control system of the present invention.
图5为本发明的红外控制系统中移动客户端的学习功能界面。Fig. 5 is the learning function interface of the mobile client in the infrared control system of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例2提供的红外控制系统的工作流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the work of the infrared control system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制。The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limitations on this patent.
实施例1本发明的红外控制系统整体结构Embodiment 1 The overall structure of the infrared control system of the present invention
本发明的红外控制系统整体结构如图1所示。整个系统包括三部分:物联云平台、移动客户端、智能遥控器。移动客户端是面向用户操作的应用,智能遥控器是面向家电设备的终端,通过红外发射模块给家电发送操作指令。物联云服务平台是移动客户端与智能遥控器的通信桥梁,用来处理用户和智能遥控器的登录认证以及消息指令的解析。The overall structure of the infrared control system of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 . The whole system consists of three parts: IoT cloud platform, mobile client, and smart remote control. The mobile client is an application oriented to user operations, and the smart remote control is a terminal oriented to home appliances, sending operation instructions to home appliances through an infrared transmitter module. The IoT cloud service platform is a communication bridge between the mobile client and the smart remote control, and is used to handle the login authentication of the user and the smart remote control and the analysis of message instructions.
实施例2物联云平台的具体架构Embodiment 2 The specific architecture of the IoT cloud platform
首先在云服务器上部署一个MySQL数据库,并且创建5个表单:用户账户和密码存储的表单、智能遥控器账户存储的表单、用户和智能遥控器关联的表单、遥控设备红外码表单、遥控设备功能列表表单;需要控制的设备的红外码存放于遥控设备红外码表单中,并可根据具体需求对表单进行不断更新,以包含当前各种常用的遥控设备的红外码。然后在服务器上部署一个消息处理机制服务,用于处理用户和智能遥控器的登录注册、根据请求提取码库中红外码、以及消息的转发。First, deploy a MySQL database on the cloud server, and create 5 forms: the form for user account and password storage, the form for storing the smart remote control account, the form associated with the user and the smart remote control, the infrared code form for the remote control device, and the function of the remote control device List form; the infrared codes of the devices to be controlled are stored in the remote control device infrared code list, and the list can be continuously updated according to specific needs to include the infrared codes of various commonly used remote control devices. Then deploy a message processing mechanism service on the server, which is used to process the login and registration of the user and the smart remote control, extract the infrared code in the code library according to the request, and forward the message.
实施例3智能遥控器的构成Embodiment 3 Composition of an intelligent remote control
智能遥控器的构成如图2所示,具体包括中央处理单元、WiFi模块、红外学习模块、红外发射模块、指示灯。所述的中央处理单元用来解析、处理WiFi模块接收到的消息,所述的WIFI模块用来连接网络,所述的红外学习模块用来接收普通的红外遥控器发射的红外码,所述的红外发射模块用来向遥控设备发送红外遥控码。启动后,中央处理单元将根据设定好的IP地址和端口号向指定的物联云平台发送登录指令,登录消息内容是智能遥控器的唯一标识码,该标识码可由开发者自定义。物联云平台会将标识码存储在数据库的设备列表表单中。The composition of the smart remote control is shown in Figure 2, which specifically includes a central processing unit, a WiFi module, an infrared learning module, an infrared emitting module, and an indicator light. The central processing unit is used to analyze and process the messages received by the WiFi module, the WiFi module is used to connect to the network, and the infrared learning module is used to receive the infrared codes emitted by common infrared remote controllers. The infrared transmitting module is used to send the infrared remote control code to the remote control device. After startup, the central processing unit will send a login command to the specified IoT cloud platform according to the set IP address and port number. The content of the login message is the unique identification code of the smart remote control, which can be customized by the developer. The IoT cloud platform will store the identification code in the device list form of the database.
实施例4移动客户端的构成Embodiment 4 Composition of the mobile client
移动客户端作为人机交互的入口,当用户首次使用时,需要用户进行注册账户,相应的账户信息存储在云端数据库中,用来对之后登录的信息合法性验证。As the entrance of human-computer interaction, the mobile client needs to register an account when the user uses it for the first time, and the corresponding account information is stored in the cloud database, which is used to verify the legality of the information logged in later.
当用户正确登录之后,移动客户端应用会跳转到主界面,如图3所示,主界面包括“智能遥控器设备”列表和“关联”按钮,这时如果在“智能遥控器设备”列表中没有任何设备信息,可以通过右上角的“关联”按钮进行设备的添加关联,在对智能遥控器进行添加关联时,需要输入智能遥控器的唯一标识码,并将智能遥控器的标识码存在云端数据库中该用户的绑定设备表单中。这个唯一标识码就是智能遥控器的登录标识,通过这个标识可以找到相应的唯一的智能遥控器。如果用户已经关联好智能遥控器,主界面会显示该用户所关联的所有智能遥控器。如果用户想移除列表中的智能遥控器,可以通过该遥控器右侧的“解除”按钮将设备信息移除。After the user logs in correctly, the mobile client application will jump to the main interface, as shown in Figure 3, the main interface includes a list of "smart remote control devices" and a button of "association". There is no device information in the , you can add and associate the device through the "Associate" button in the upper right corner. When adding and associating the smart remote control, you need to enter the unique identification code of the smart remote control, and save the identification code of the smart remote control In the user's bound device form in the cloud database. This unique identification code is the login identification of the intelligent remote control, and the corresponding unique intelligent remote control can be found through this identification. If the user has associated smart remotes, the main interface will display all the smart remotes associated with the user. If the user wants to remove the smart remote from the list, the device information can be removed through the "Release" button on the right side of the remote.
实施例5使用本发明的红外控制系统遥控设备Embodiment 5 uses the remote control device of the infrared control system of the present invention
在主界面上点击需要控制的智能遥控器标识,将出现一个小的窗口,有学习界面、遥控设备功能列表界面、快捷操作界面三个选项进行选择。Click the logo of the smart remote control that needs to be controlled on the main interface, and a small window will appear. There are three options to choose from: the learning interface, the remote control device function list interface, and the shortcut operation interface.
然后选择“遥控设备功能列表界面”,跳转到如图3所示遥控设备功能列表界面,在左上方的输入要控制的家电型号并提交,物联云平台将查找相应的型号的遥控设备的功能类表,如果存在就下载到客户端显示,用户可以直接操作;如果不存在就给移动客户端返回一个失败的消息,同时移动客户端自动跳转到学习界面。上述遥控设备功能列表界面包括两个部分,一个是服务器加载的遥控设备功能列表,另一个是执行操作结束后设备的反馈消息窗口。遥控设备功能列表分为三列,第一列是设备的功能,中间的是功能所对应的通用指令码,通用指令码是客户端发送给物联云平台的操作指令,云服务器根据通用指令码找相应的红外指令码;同时也用于后面实施例中自定义按键界面中按键功能与通用指令码的绑定;最后一列是进行操作的执行按钮。点击某个功能右侧的“执行”按钮,由移动客户端向物联云平台发送控制指令,经过物联云平台的消息处理机制处理后,找到存储于物联云平台中对应的红外码发送给智能遥控器,再由智能遥控器通过红外发射模块将接收到红外码发射至遥控设备;红外码发射成功后,将操作成功的状态信息返回给移动客户端。Then select "remote control device function list interface", jump to the remote control device function list interface as shown in Figure 3, enter the model of the home appliance to be controlled at the upper left and submit, and the IoT cloud platform will search for the corresponding model of the remote control device If the function list exists, it will be downloaded to the client for display, and the user can directly operate it; if it does not exist, a failure message will be returned to the mobile client, and the mobile client will automatically jump to the learning interface. The function list interface of the remote control device includes two parts, one is the function list of the remote control device loaded by the server, and the other is the feedback message window of the device after the operation is completed. The remote control device function list is divided into three columns. The first column is the function of the device, and the middle is the general command code corresponding to the function. The general command code is the operation command sent by the client to the IoT cloud platform. Find the corresponding infrared command code; it is also used for the binding of the button function and the general command code in the custom button interface in the following embodiments; the last column is the execution button for operation. Click the "Execute" button on the right side of a function, and the mobile client will send a control command to the IoT cloud platform. After processing by the message processing mechanism of the IoT cloud platform, the corresponding infrared code stored in the IoT cloud platform will be found and sent. To the smart remote control, the smart remote control transmits the received infrared code to the remote control device through the infrared transmitting module; after the infrared code is successfully transmitted, the status information of successful operation is returned to the mobile client.
实施例6智能遥控器学习过程Embodiment 6 Intelligent remote control learning process
图5所示为本发明中移动客户端的学习模式界面。界面中按键的操作分两种模式:长按和短按按键。长按按键表示处于学习状态,移动客户端将发送相应的学习指令给智能遥控器,智能遥控器指示灯亮起,这时将普通的红外遥控器的红外发射管对着智能遥控器的红外学习模块并在普通的红外遥控器上按下要学习的功能按键,当指示灯灭了即表示完成了学习功能。学习完成后,智能遥控器的中央处理单元会将学习到的红外码作为状态信息反馈给移动客户端,由移动客户端进行存储。学习成功后短按按键就是将已学好的红外指令码发送给相应的智能遥控器。如果用户想要修改学习按键的功能,只需要长按按键重新学习,下一次短按按键就可以执行新的指令了。Fig. 5 shows the learning mode interface of the mobile client in the present invention. The operation of the buttons in the interface is divided into two modes: long press and short press. Press and hold the button to indicate that it is in the learning state, and the mobile client will send corresponding learning instructions to the smart remote control, and the indicator light of the smart remote control will light up. At this time, point the infrared emission tube of the ordinary infrared remote control to the infrared learning module of the smart remote control And press the function button to be learned on the ordinary infrared remote control, when the indicator light goes out, it means that the learning function is completed. After the learning is completed, the central processing unit of the smart remote control will feed back the learned infrared code as status information to the mobile client, which will store it. After successful learning, short press the button to send the learned infrared command code to the corresponding smart remote control. If the user wants to modify the function of the learning button, he only needs to press and hold the button to re-learn, and the next short press of the button can execute the new command.
实施例7自定义快捷操作Example 7 Custom shortcut operation
为了进一步方便用户使用,在移动客户端中还可以设置快捷操作界面,用户如果需要进行快捷操作时,可以直接选择快捷操作界面。首次进入快捷操作界面中,需要用户自己进行按键的自定义。长按按键,会弹出一个小框,需要输入两个信息:家电型号和指令的通用码。定义结束之后,短按按键就可发送相应的操作指令给物联云平台。In order to further facilitate the user's use, a shortcut operation interface can also be set in the mobile client. If the user needs to perform a shortcut operation, he can directly select the shortcut operation interface. When entering the shortcut operation interface for the first time, the user needs to customize the buttons. Long press the button, a small box will pop up, and two pieces of information need to be entered: the model of the appliance and the universal code of the command. After the definition is completed, short press the button to send the corresponding operation command to the IoT cloud platform.
本发明的操作过程的流程图如图6所示。The flowchart of the operation process of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6 .
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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