CN110292456A - A kind of meat cow obstetric apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of meat cow obstetric apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN110292456A CN110292456A CN201910531733.0A CN201910531733A CN110292456A CN 110292456 A CN110292456 A CN 110292456A CN 201910531733 A CN201910531733 A CN 201910531733A CN 110292456 A CN110292456 A CN 110292456A
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- midwifery
- hook
- rod
- fixed cylinder
- sleeve
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001930 leg bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000036029 Uterine contractions during pregnancy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010515 dystocia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
- A61D1/08—Veterinary obstetrical instruments or devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及肉牛养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种肉母牛助产器。The invention relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to a midwifery device for beef cows.
背景技术Background technique
在肉母牛分娩过程中,常由于牛犊过大、胎位异常、子宫收缩无力或禅道狭窄等会造成难产,如若不能及时处理会造成犊牛死于腹中或者母牛死亡,给养殖户带来经济损失,由此,需要对母牛进行助产,传统的助产方式为人工助产,费时费力,现有的助产器虽能节省一定的时间和人力,但是不能根据母牛的体型调整夹持部,分娩过程中由于夹持部的摩擦使母牛产生不适而来回移动,增加了助产难度,助产绳易发生偏移,不利于犊牛脱离母牛,造成母牛产道和犊牛损伤,且助产器不可拆卸,当某一部位损坏时整个助产器就不能再使用,因此,急需设计一种操作简便、可拆卸、省时省力、导向性好、舒适性强、稳定性高、可根据母牛体型调整夹持钩、适用性强的肉母牛助产器。During the delivery process of beef cows, dystocia is often caused due to oversized calves, abnormal fetal position, weak uterine contractions or narrow Zen path. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out midwifery to the cow. The traditional midwifery method is manual midwifery, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Although the existing midwifery device can save a certain amount of time and manpower, it cannot be adjusted according to the body shape of the cow. Adjust the clamping part. During the delivery process, the friction of the clamping part makes the cow move back and forth, which increases the difficulty of midwifery, and the midwifery rope is easy to shift, which is not conducive to the calf leaving the cow, causing the birth canal of the cow to be damaged. The calf is damaged, and the midwifery device cannot be disassembled. When a part of the midwifery device is damaged, the entire midwifery device can no longer be used. A midwifery midwifery for beef cows with high stability, adjustable gripping hooks according to the body shape of the cow, and strong applicability.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种操作简便、可拆卸、省时省力、导向性好、舒适性强、稳定性高、可根据母牛体型调整夹持钩、适用性强的肉母牛助产器。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a gripping hook that is easy to operate, detachable, saves time and effort, has good orientation, strong comfort, high stability, and can be adjusted according to the body shape of the cow. Strong midwifery for beef cows.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种肉母牛助产器,它包括固定筒,所述的固定筒中部设置有螺纹孔,所述的固定筒前后两侧对称设置有穿孔,所述的固定筒上端前后两侧均设置有安装孔B,所述的固定筒前后两端均套接有套筒,所述的套筒上端设置有与安装孔B相适配的安装孔A,所述的固定筒与套筒通过螺栓连接,所述的套筒另一端连接有夹持钩,所述的固定筒左侧中部通过螺纹孔螺接有助产杆,所述的助产杆右侧前后两端对称连接有导向块,所述的导向块中部设置有导向孔,所述的助产杆上端右侧设置有滑道,所述的助产杆上端右侧滑动连接有滑块,所述的滑块上端固定连接有移动座,所述的移动座左端中部固定连接有固定环A,所述的移动座右端前后两侧对称设置有固定环B,所述的固定环B内系有助产绳,所述的助产绳右端从左至右依次穿过导向孔和穿孔,所述的移动座下端前后两侧对称连接有限位钩板,所述的助产杆上端左侧通过螺栓固定连接有安装座,所述的安装座上端前后两侧分别安装有轴承座A和轴承座B,所述的安装座上通过轴承座A和轴承座B安装有卷筒,所述的卷筒前端连接有连接轴,所述的连接轴前端固定连接有连接块,所述的连接块前端中部固定连接有手柄,所述的卷筒上缠绕有钢丝绳,所述的钢丝绳一端系接有固定环C,所述的固定环C右端固定连接有挂钩,所述的挂钩挂接在固定环A内,所述的挂钩左部通过铰接轴连接有连杆,所述的连杆上端右侧设置有与挂钩尾端相适配的卡槽,所述的助产杆左端固定连接有把手。The purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows: a midwifery device for beef cows, which includes a fixing cylinder, the middle of the fixing cylinder is provided with a threaded hole, and the front and rear sides of the fixing cylinder are symmetrically provided with perforations. The upper end of the fixed cylinder is provided with mounting holes B on both sides, the front and rear ends of the fixed cylinder are sleeved with a sleeve, and the upper end of the sleeve is provided with a mounting hole A that matches the mounting hole B. The fixed cylinder and the sleeve are connected by bolts, the other end of the sleeve is connected with a clamping hook, the middle part of the left side of the fixed cylinder is screwed with a midwifery rod through a threaded hole, and the right side of the midwifery rod is front and rear. The two ends are symmetrically connected with guide blocks, the middle of the guide block is provided with a guide hole, the right side of the upper end of the midwifery rod is provided with a slideway, and the right side of the upper end of the midwifery rod is slidably connected with a slider, the A movable seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block, a fixed ring A is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the movable seat, and a fixed ring B is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the right end of the movable seat. The birth rope, the right end of the midwifery rope passes through the guide hole and the perforation in sequence from left to right, the lower end of the movable seat is symmetrically connected to the limit hook plate on both sides, and the left side of the upper end of the midwifery rod is fixed by bolts A mounting seat is connected, and a bearing seat A and a bearing seat B are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting seat. A reel is installed on the mounting seat through the bearing seat A and the bearing seat B, and the front end of the reel is installed. A connecting shaft is connected, the front end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the middle part of the front end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a handle, the reel is wound with a wire rope, and one end of the wire rope is connected with a fixing ring C , the right end of the fixing ring C is fixedly connected with a hook, the hook is hung in the fixing ring A, the left part of the hook is connected with a connecting rod through a hinge shaft, and the right side of the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod. The rear end of the hook is matched with the card slot, and the left end of the midwifery rod is fixedly connected with a handle.
所述的螺纹孔为盲孔。The threaded holes are blind holes.
所述的助产杆右端外侧设置有与螺纹孔相适配的外螺纹。The outer side of the right end of the midwifery rod is provided with an external thread which is adapted to the threaded hole.
所述的穿孔、导向孔、安装孔A和安装孔B均为通孔。The perforations, guide holes, mounting holes A, and mounting holes B are all through holes.
所述的夹持钩外侧缠绕有棉布条。The outer side of the clamping hook is wound with a cotton cloth strip.
位于助产杆同一侧的穿孔、导向孔和固定环B的中心位于同一水平线上。The center of the perforation, guide hole and fixing ring B located on the same side of the midwifery rod are on the same horizontal line.
所述的限位钩板为L形板。The limit hook plate is an L-shaped plate.
所述的把手外侧设置有防滑纹。The outside of the handle is provided with anti-skid patterns.
所述的套筒与夹持钩为一体式连接。The sleeve and the clamping hook are integrally connected.
本发明产生的有益效果:本发明公开了一种肉母牛助产器,在母牛分娩过程中,将夹持钩卡在母牛身体两侧的腿骨位置,夹持钩外侧缠绕有棉布条,避免在助产的过程中夹持钩对母牛身体造成一定的摩擦而使母牛产生不适,将套筒套接在固定筒的前后端,根据母牛体型调整套筒套接在固定筒外的长度,通过安装孔A、安装孔B和螺栓将套筒与固定筒连接,将助产杆螺接在固定筒左侧中部,将两条助产绳的右端捆系在犊牛的前脚上,助产绳的另一端穿过穿孔和导向孔后捆系在固定环B内,一人手握把手把握助产杆的方向,把手外侧设置有防滑纹,防止因手滑而使助产杆从手中滑落,防滑性好,稳定性高,一人通过摇动手柄使连接块、连接轴和卷筒旋转,卷筒旋转使钢丝绳向左移动,钢丝绳带动移动座向左移动,移动座下端中部固定连接的滑块在助产杆上端右侧的滑道上向左滑动,在移动座向左移动的过程中,限位钩板随移动座一起向左移动,限位钩板对称设置在移动座的下端前后两侧,对称设置平衡性好,有效减少了移动座偏移的可能性,且限位钩板为L型板,一旦移动座发生偏移时,限位钩板可以钩住助产杆,减小移动座向一侧倾斜的程度,有利于助产顺利进行,安全性强;挂钩左部通过铰接轴连接有连杆,连杆上端右侧设置有与挂钩尾端相适配的卡槽,将挂钩挂在固定环A内,转动连杆使卡槽卡接在挂钩尾端,防止挂钩从固定环A内脱落,稳定性高;助产杆同一侧的穿孔、导向孔和固定环B的中心位于同一水平线上,穿孔和导向孔起到导向作用,防止在助产的过程中,助产绳发生偏移而使犊牛和母牛损伤,助产效果好;套筒与夹持钩为一体式连接,防止在助产的过程夹持钩与套筒分离,夹持效果好,稳定性强;套筒和助产杆均与固定筒可拆卸式连接,便于收纳,且当某一部位损坏时可及时更换而不会影响助产器的正常使用,适用性强;总的,本发明具有操作简便、可拆卸、省时省力、导向性好、舒适性强、稳定性高、可根据母牛体型调整夹持钩、适用性强的优点。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention discloses a midwifery device for beef cows. During the cow delivery process, the clamping hooks are clamped at the positions of the leg bones on both sides of the cow's body, and cotton cloth is wound on the outside of the clamping hooks. In order to avoid the friction of the gripping hook on the cow's body during the midwifery process and causing discomfort to the cow, the sleeve is sleeved on the front and rear ends of the fixed cylinder, and the sleeve is adjusted according to the body shape of the cow. For the length outside the cylinder, connect the sleeve to the fixed cylinder through mounting holes A, B and bolts, screw the midwifery rod to the middle of the left side of the fixed cylinder, and tie the right ends of the two midwifery ropes to the calf's On the front foot, the other end of the midwifery rope passes through the perforation and the guide hole and is tied in the fixing ring B. One person holds the handle to grasp the direction of the midwifery rod. The rod slips from the hand, with good slip resistance and high stability. One person rotates the connecting block, the connecting shaft and the reel by shaking the handle. The reel rotates to move the wire rope to the left, and the wire rope drives the moving seat to move to the left, and the lower end of the moving seat is fixed in the middle The connected slider slides to the left on the slideway on the right side of the upper end of the midwifery rod. During the process of moving the movable seat to the left, the limit hook plate moves to the left together with the movable seat, and the limit hook plate is symmetrically arranged on the side of the movable seat. The front and rear sides of the lower end are symmetrically arranged with good balance, which effectively reduces the possibility of displacement of the movable seat. The limit hook plate is an L-shaped plate. Once the movable seat is displaced, the limit hook plate can hook the midwifery rod. , reducing the degree of inclination of the movable seat to one side, which is conducive to the smooth progress of midwifery and has strong safety; the left part of the hook is connected with a connecting rod through the hinge shaft, and the right side of the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a card that matches the tail end of the hook The hook is hung in the fixing ring A, and the connecting rod is rotated so that the slot is clamped at the end of the hook to prevent the hook from falling off the fixing ring A, and the stability is high; the perforation, guide hole and fixing ring on the same side of the midwifery rod The center of B is located on the same horizontal line, and the perforation and guide hole play a guiding role to prevent the calf and cow from being damaged due to the deflection of the midwifery rope during the midwifery process, and the midwifery effect is good; the sleeve and the clamping The hook is connected in one piece to prevent the separation of the clamping hook and the sleeve during the midwifery process, with good clamping effect and strong stability; When one part is damaged, it can be replaced in time without affecting the normal use of the midwifery device, and has strong applicability. The gripping hook can be adjusted according to the body shape of the cow, and it has the advantages of strong applicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种肉母牛助产器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a beef cow midwifery device of the present invention.
图2为图1中A处的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1中B处的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 .
图4为本发明一种肉母牛助产器中移动座与助产杆的连接示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the moving seat and the midwifery rod in a midwifery device for beef cows of the present invention.
图5为本发明一种肉母牛助产器中挂钩的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hook in a birth aid for beef cows of the present invention.
图中:1、把手 2、助产杆 3、固定筒 4、安装孔A 5、夹持钩 6、套筒 7、安装孔B 8、螺纹孔 9、穿孔 10、助产绳 11、钢丝绳 12、安装座 13、轴承座B 14、螺栓 15、卷筒 16、轴承座A 17、连接轴 18、手柄 19、连接块 20、固定环A 21、移动座 22、固定环B 23、导向块24、导向孔 25、挂钩26、固定环C 27、滑块 28、限位钩板 29、铰接轴 30、卡槽 31、连杆。In the figure: 1, handle 2, midwifery rod 3, fixed cylinder 4, mounting hole A 5, clamping hook 6, sleeve 7, mounting hole B 8, threaded hole 9, perforation 10, midwifery rope 11, wire rope 12 , mounting seat 13, bearing seat B 14, bolt 15, reel 16, bearing seat A 17, connecting shaft 18, handle 19, connecting block 20, fixing ring A 21, moving seat 22, fixing ring B 23, guide block 24 , Guide hole 25, hook 26, fixed ring C 27, slider 28, limit hook plate 29, hinge shaft 30, card slot 31, connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1-5所示,一种肉母牛助产器,它包括固定筒3,所述的固定筒3中部设置有螺纹孔8,所述的固定筒3前后两侧对称设置有穿孔9,所述的固定筒3上端前后两侧均设置有安装孔B7,所述的固定筒3前后两端均套接有套筒6,所述的套筒6上端设置有与安装孔B7相适配的安装孔A4,所述的固定筒3与套筒6通过螺栓连接,所述的套筒3另一端连接有夹持钩5,所述的固定筒3左侧中部通过螺纹孔8螺接有助产杆2,所述的助产杆2右侧前后两端对称连接有导向块23,所述的导向块23中部设置有导向孔24,所述的助产杆2上端右侧设置有滑道,所述的助产杆2上端右侧滑动连接有滑块27,所述的滑块27上端固定连接有移动座21,所述的移动座21左端中部固定连接有固定环A20,所述的移动座21右端前后两侧对称设置有固定环B22,所述的固定环B22内系有助产绳10,所述的助产绳10右端从左至右依次穿过导向孔24和穿孔9,所述的移动座21下端前后两侧对称连接有限位钩板28,所述的助产杆2上端左侧通过螺栓14固定连接有安装座12,所述的安装座12上端前后两侧分别安装有轴承座A16和轴承座B13,所述的安装座12上通过轴承座A16和轴承座B13安装有卷筒15,所述的卷筒15前端连接有连接轴17,所述的连接轴17前端固定连接有连接块19,所述的连接块19前端中部固定连接有手柄18,所述的卷筒15上缠绕有钢丝绳11,所述的钢丝绳11一端系接有固定环C26,所述的固定环C26右端固定连接有挂钩25,所述的挂钩25挂接在固定环A20内,所述的挂钩25左部通过铰接轴29连接有连杆31,所述的连杆31上端右侧设置有与挂钩25尾端相适配的卡槽30,所述的助产杆2左端固定连接有把手1。As shown in Figures 1-5, a midwifery device for beef cows includes a fixed cylinder 3, the middle of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with a threaded hole 8, and the front and rear sides of the fixed cylinder 3 are symmetrically provided with perforations 9 , the upper end of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with mounting holes B7 on both sides, the front and rear ends of the fixed cylinder 3 are sleeved with a sleeve 6, and the upper end of the sleeve 6 is provided with a mounting hole B7 suitable for The matching mounting hole A4, the fixing cylinder 3 and the sleeve 6 are connected by bolts, the other end of the sleeve 3 is connected with a clamping hook 5, and the middle part of the left side of the fixing cylinder 3 is screwed through the threaded hole 8 There is a midwifery rod 2, the front and rear ends of the right side of the midwifery rod 2 are symmetrically connected with guide blocks 23, the middle of the guide block 23 is provided with a guide hole 24, and the right side of the upper end of the midwifery rod 2 is provided with a guide block 23. The slideway, the upper end of the midwifery rod 2 is slidably connected with a slider 27 on the right side, the upper end of the slider 27 is fixedly connected with a movable seat 21, and the middle of the left end of the movable seat 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring A20, so The right end of the movable seat 21 is symmetrically provided with a fixed ring B22 on the front and back sides, and the midwifery rope 10 is tied in the fixed ring B22. 9. The lower end of the movable seat 21 is symmetrically connected to the limit hook plate 28 on the front and rear sides. The left side of the upper end of the midwifery rod 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 12 through the bolt 14. The front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting seat 12 A bearing seat A16 and a bearing seat B13 are respectively installed, and a reel 15 is installed on the mounting seat 12 through the bearing seat A16 and the bearing seat B13. The front end of the reel 15 is connected with a connecting shaft 17, and the connecting shaft 17 The front end is fixedly connected with a connecting block 19, the middle part of the front end of the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected with a handle 18, the reel 15 is wound with a wire rope 11, and one end of the wire rope 11 is connected with a fixing ring C26, the The right end of the fixing ring C26 is fixedly connected with a hook 25, the hook 25 is hung in the fixing ring A20, the left part of the hook 25 is connected with a connecting rod 31 through the hinge shaft 29, and the upper end of the connecting rod 31 is on the right side There is a card slot 30 matching with the end of the hook 25 , and the handle 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the midwifery rod 2 .
本发明公开了一种肉母牛助产器,在母牛分娩过程中,将夹持钩卡在母牛身体两侧的腿骨位置,将套筒套接在固定筒的前后端,根据母牛体型调整套筒套接在固定筒外的长度,通过安装孔A、安装孔B和螺栓将套筒与固定筒连接,将助产杆螺接在固定筒左侧中部,将两条助产绳的右端捆系在犊牛的前脚上,助产绳的另一端穿过穿孔和导向孔后捆系在固定环B内,一人手握把手把握助产杆的方向,一人通过摇动手柄使连接块、连接轴和卷筒旋转,卷筒旋转使钢丝绳向左移动,钢丝绳带动移动座向左移动,移动座下端中部固定连接的滑块在助产杆上端右侧的滑道上向左滑动,在移动座向左移动的过程中,限位钩板随移动座一起向左移动,限位钩板对称设置在移动座的下端前后两侧,对称设置平衡性好,有效减少了移动座偏移的可能性,一旦移动座发生偏移时,限位钩板可以钩住助产杆,减小移动座向一侧倾斜的程度,有利于助产顺利进行,安全性强;挂钩左部通过铰接轴连接有连杆,连杆上端右侧设置有与挂钩尾端相适配的卡槽,将挂钩挂在固定环A内,转动连杆使卡槽卡接在挂钩尾端,防止挂钩从固定环A内脱落,稳定性高;套筒和助产杆均与固定筒可拆卸式连接,便于收纳,且当某一部位损坏时可及时更换而不会影响助产器的正常使用,适用性强。The invention discloses a midwifery device for beef cows. During the cow delivery process, clamping hooks are clamped at the positions of leg bones on both sides of the cow's body, and sleeves are sleeved on the front and rear ends of a fixed cylinder. Adjust the length of the sleeve to the outside of the fixed cylinder, connect the sleeve to the fixed cylinder through mounting holes A, B and bolts, screw the midwifery rod to the middle of the left side of the fixed cylinder, and connect the two midwifery The right end of the rope is tied to the front foot of the calf, and the other end of the midwifery rope passes through the perforation and guide hole and is tied in the fixing ring B. One person holds the handle to grasp the direction of the midwifery rod, and one person shakes the handle to make the connection. The block, the connecting shaft and the reel rotate, the reel rotates to move the wire rope to the left, the wire rope drives the moving seat to move to the left, and the slider fixedly connected in the middle of the lower end of the moving seat slides to the left on the slideway on the right side of the upper end of the midwifery rod. When the movable seat moves to the left, the limit hook plate moves to the left together with the movable seat. The limit hook plates are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the movable seat. The symmetrical setting has good balance and effectively reduces the offset of the movable seat. Possibly, once the movable seat is offset, the limit hook plate can hook the midwifery rod, reducing the tilt of the movable seat to one side, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the midwifery and has strong safety; the left part of the hook passes through the hinge shaft A connecting rod is connected, and the upper right side of the connecting rod is provided with a card slot that matches the tail end of the hook, hang the hook in the fixing ring A, and rotate the connecting rod to make the card groove clip on the tail end of the hook to prevent the hook from being removed from the fixing ring. It falls off inside A and has high stability; both the sleeve and the midwifery rod are detachably connected to the fixed cylinder, which is convenient for storage, and when a certain part is damaged, it can be replaced in time without affecting the normal use of the midwifery device, with strong applicability .
实施例2Example 2
如图1-5所示,一种肉母牛助产器,它包括固定筒3,所述的固定筒3中部设置有螺纹孔8,所述的固定筒3前后两侧对称设置有穿孔9,所述的固定筒3上端前后两侧均设置有安装孔B7,所述的固定筒3前后两端均套接有套筒6,所述的套筒6上端设置有与安装孔B7相适配的安装孔A4,所述的固定筒3与套筒6通过螺栓连接,所述的套筒3另一端连接有夹持钩5,所述的固定筒3左侧中部通过螺纹孔8螺接有助产杆2,所述的助产杆2右侧前后两端对称连接有导向块23,所述的导向块23中部设置有导向孔24,所述的助产杆2上端右侧设置有滑道,所述的助产杆2上端右侧滑动连接有滑块27,所述的滑块27上端固定连接有移动座21,所述的移动座21左端中部固定连接有固定环A20,所述的移动座21右端前后两侧对称设置有固定环B22,所述的固定环B22内系有助产绳10,所述的助产绳10右端从左至右依次穿过导向孔24和穿孔9,所述的移动座21下端前后两侧对称连接有限位钩板28,所述的助产杆2上端左侧通过螺栓14固定连接有安装座12,所述的安装座12上端前后两侧分别安装有轴承座A16和轴承座B13,所述的安装座12上通过轴承座A16和轴承座B13安装有卷筒15,所述的卷筒15前端连接有连接轴17,所述的连接轴17前端固定连接有连接块19,所述的连接块19前端中部固定连接有手柄18,所述的卷筒15上缠绕有钢丝绳11,所述的钢丝绳11一端系接有固定环C26,所述的固定环C26右端固定连接有挂钩25,所述的挂钩25挂接在固定环A20内,所述的挂钩25左部通过铰接轴29连接有连杆31,所述的连杆31上端右侧设置有与挂钩25尾端相适配的卡槽30,所述的助产杆2左端固定连接有把手1,所述的螺纹孔8为盲孔,所述的助产杆2右端外侧设置有与螺纹孔8相适配的外螺纹,所述的穿孔9、导向孔24、安装孔A4和安装孔B7均为通孔,所述的夹持钩5外侧缠绕有棉布条,位于助产杆2同一侧的穿孔9、导向孔24和固定环B22的中心位于同一水平线上,所述的限位钩板28为L形板,所述的把手1外侧设置有防滑纹,所述的套筒6与夹持钩5为一体式连接。As shown in Figures 1-5, a midwifery device for beef cows includes a fixed cylinder 3, the middle of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with a threaded hole 8, and the front and rear sides of the fixed cylinder 3 are symmetrically provided with perforations 9 , the upper end of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with mounting holes B7 on both sides, the front and rear ends of the fixed cylinder 3 are sleeved with a sleeve 6, and the upper end of the sleeve 6 is provided with a mounting hole B7 suitable for The matching mounting hole A4, the fixing cylinder 3 and the sleeve 6 are connected by bolts, the other end of the sleeve 3 is connected with a clamping hook 5, and the middle part of the left side of the fixing cylinder 3 is screwed through the threaded hole 8 There is a midwifery rod 2, the front and rear ends of the right side of the midwifery rod 2 are symmetrically connected with guide blocks 23, the middle of the guide block 23 is provided with a guide hole 24, and the right side of the upper end of the midwifery rod 2 is provided with a guide block 23. The slideway, the upper end of the midwifery rod 2 is slidably connected with a slider 27 on the right side, the upper end of the slider 27 is fixedly connected with a movable seat 21, and the middle of the left end of the movable seat 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring A20, so The right end of the movable seat 21 is symmetrically provided with a fixed ring B22 on the front and back sides, and the midwifery rope 10 is tied in the fixed ring B22. 9. The lower end of the movable seat 21 is symmetrically connected to the limit hook plate 28 on the front and rear sides. The left side of the upper end of the midwifery rod 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 12 through the bolt 14. The front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting seat 12 A bearing seat A16 and a bearing seat B13 are respectively installed, and a reel 15 is installed on the mounting seat 12 through the bearing seat A16 and the bearing seat B13. The front end of the reel 15 is connected with a connecting shaft 17, and the connecting shaft 17 The front end is fixedly connected with a connecting block 19, the middle part of the front end of the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected with a handle 18, the reel 15 is wound with a wire rope 11, and one end of the wire rope 11 is connected with a fixing ring C26, the The right end of the fixing ring C26 is fixedly connected with a hook 25, the hook 25 is hung in the fixing ring A20, the left part of the hook 25 is connected with a connecting rod 31 through the hinge shaft 29, and the upper end of the connecting rod 31 is on the right side There is a slot 30 that matches the tail end of the hook 25, the handle 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the midwifery rod 2, the threaded hole 8 is a blind hole, and the outer side of the right end of the midwifery rod 2 is provided with a handle 1. The external thread matched with the threaded hole 8, the perforation 9, the guide hole 24, the mounting hole A4 and the mounting hole B7 are all through holes, and the outer side of the clamping hook 5 is wrapped with a cotton cloth strip, which is located in the midwifery rod. 2. The center of the hole 9, the guide hole 24 and the fixing ring B22 on the same side are located on the same horizontal line, the limit hook plate 28 is an L-shaped plate, the outside of the handle 1 is provided with anti-skid lines, and the sleeve 6 is integrally connected with the clamping hook 5 .
本发明公开了一种肉母牛助产器,在母牛分娩过程中,将夹持钩卡在母牛身体两侧的腿骨位置,夹持钩外侧缠绕有棉布条,避免在助产的过程中夹持钩对母牛身体造成一定的摩擦而使母牛产生不适,将套筒套接在固定筒的前后端,根据母牛体型调整套筒套接在固定筒外的长度,通过安装孔A、安装孔B和螺栓将套筒与固定筒连接,将助产杆螺接在固定筒左侧中部,将两条助产绳的右端捆系在犊牛的前脚上,助产绳的另一端穿过穿孔和导向孔后捆系在固定环B内,一人手握把手把握助产杆的方向,把手外侧设置有防滑纹,防止因手滑而使助产杆从手中滑落,防滑性好,稳定性高,一人通过摇动手柄使连接块、连接轴和卷筒旋转,卷筒旋转使钢丝绳向左移动,钢丝绳带动移动座向左移动,移动座下端中部固定连接的滑块在助产杆上端右侧的滑道上向左滑动,在移动座向左移动的过程中,限位钩板随移动座一起向左移动,限位钩板对称设置在移动座的下端前后两侧,对称设置平衡性好,有效减少了移动座偏移的可能性,且限位钩板为L型板,一旦移动座发生偏移时,限位钩板可以钩住助产杆,减小移动座向一侧倾斜的程度,有利于助产顺利进行,安全性强;挂钩左部通过铰接轴连接有连杆,连杆上端右侧设置有与挂钩尾端相适配的卡槽,将挂钩挂在固定环A内,转动连杆使卡槽卡接在挂钩尾端,防止挂钩从固定环A内脱落,稳定性高;助产杆同一侧的穿孔、导向孔和固定环B的中心位于同一水平线上,穿孔和导向孔起到导向作用,防止在助产的过程中,助产绳发生偏移而使犊牛和母牛损伤,助产效果好;套筒与夹持钩为一体式连接,防止在助产的过程夹持钩与套筒分离,夹持效果好,稳定性强;套筒和助产杆均与固定筒可拆卸式连接,便于收纳,且当某一部位损坏时可及时更换而不会影响助产器的正常使用,适用性强;总的,本发明具有操作简便、可拆卸、省时省力、导向性好、舒适性强、稳定性高、可根据母牛体型调整夹持钩、适用性强的优点。The invention discloses a midwifery device for beef cows. During the delivery process of the cow, clamping hooks are clamped at the position of the leg bones on both sides of the cow's body. During the process, the gripping hook will cause certain friction to the cow's body and cause discomfort to the cow. Sleeve the sleeve on the front and rear ends of the fixed cylinder, and adjust the length of the sleeve outside the fixed cylinder according to the body shape of the cow. Hole A, mounting hole B and bolts connect the sleeve to the fixed cylinder, screw the midwifery rod to the middle of the left side of the fixed cylinder, and tie the right ends of the two midwifery ropes to the front feet of the calf. The other end passes through the perforation and the guide hole and is tied in the fixing ring B. One person holds the handle to grasp the direction of the midwifery rod. The outside of the handle is provided with anti-slip lines to prevent the midwifery rod from slipping from the hand due to slipping of the hand. Good, high stability, one person rotates the connecting block, the connecting shaft and the reel by shaking the handle, the reel rotates to move the wire rope to the left, the wire rope drives the moving seat to move to the left, and the fixedly connected slider in the middle of the lower end of the moving seat is in midwifery. Slide to the left on the slideway on the right side of the upper end of the rod. During the process of moving the movable seat to the left, the limit hook plate moves to the left together with the movable seat. The limit hook plate is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the movable seat. The balance is good, which effectively reduces the possibility of displacement of the movable seat, and the limit hook plate is an L-shaped plate. Once the movable seat is offset, the limit hook plate can hook the midwifery rod, reducing the movement of the movable seat to one direction. The degree of side inclination is conducive to the smooth progress of the midwifery and has strong safety; the left part of the hook is connected with a connecting rod through the hinge shaft, and the right side of the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a slot that matches the tail end of the hook, and the hook is hung on the fixed In the ring A, rotate the connecting rod to make the card groove clamped on the end of the hook to prevent the hook from falling off from the fixing ring A, and the stability is high; the center of the perforation, the guide hole and the fixing ring B on the same side of the midwifery rod are on the same horizontal line , The perforation and guide hole play a guiding role to prevent the calf and cow from being damaged due to the deviation of the midwifery rope during the midwifery process, and the midwifery effect is good; the sleeve and the clamping hook are integrally connected to prevent In the process of midwifery, the clamping hook is separated from the sleeve, the clamping effect is good, and the stability is strong; the sleeve and the midwifery rod are detachably connected with the fixed cylinder, which is convenient for storage, and can be replaced in time when a certain part is damaged It will not affect the normal use of the midwifery device, and has strong applicability; in general, the invention has the advantages of simple operation, disassembly, time saving and labor saving, good guidance, strong comfort, high stability, and the clip can be adjusted according to the body shape of the cow. The advantages of holding hook and strong applicability.
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CN208693516U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-04-05 | 甘肃红星伟业农业科技有限公司 | A kind of jenny ass obstetric apparatus |
CN109288608A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-01 | 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Pig obstetric apparatus |
CN210903476U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-07-03 | 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 | Cow obstetric apparatus |
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