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CN110290253A - Housing, electronic device and manufacturing method of housing - Google Patents

Housing, electronic device and manufacturing method of housing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110290253A
CN110290253A CN201910581236.1A CN201910581236A CN110290253A CN 110290253 A CN110290253 A CN 110290253A CN 201910581236 A CN201910581236 A CN 201910581236A CN 110290253 A CN110290253 A CN 110290253A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
shell
backboard
key
key groove
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Granted
Application number
CN201910581236.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110290253B (en
Inventor
樊泽平
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Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910581236.1A priority Critical patent/CN110290253B/en
Publication of CN110290253A publication Critical patent/CN110290253A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • H04M1/185Improving the shock resistance of the housing, e.g. by increasing the rigidity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of shells, the production method of electronic equipment and shell, the shell includes backboard and frame, the thickness of the backboard is less than the thickness of the frame, the backboard and the frame are integrally formed using perspex material, the frame is in substantially non-porous structure, the outer surface of the frame is equipped with the key groove of at least one indent, the key groove is to opposite with built-in key, and the key is made to can receive the pressing deformation signal of the key bottom portion of groove, magnetic interface is arranged in the backboard, the magnetic interface with built-in magnetic charge data transmitter to dock.It avoids avoiding shell blush defect occur in the frame aperture, improving the appearance property of shell.

Description

壳体、电子设备及壳体制作方法Housing, electronic device and manufacturing method of housing

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通信设备领域,尤其涉及一种壳体及壳体制作方法。The present application relates to the field of communication equipment, in particular to a housing and a manufacturing method for the housing.

背景技术Background technique

目前手机壳体的边框存在打孔结构。在手机壳体设置透明材质的情况下,由于打孔结构因机械加工原因存在粗糙度较大的内侧面,使得打孔结构的内侧壁形成发白内侧面。打孔结构的发白内侧面颜色与壳体的颜色无法协调一致,降低了壳体的外观性能。At present, there is a perforated structure in the frame of the mobile phone case. In the case where the mobile phone case is provided with a transparent material, the inner side of the perforated structure has a relatively rough inner surface due to mechanical processing, so that the inner side of the perforated structure forms a whitish inner surface. The color of the whitish inner surface of the perforated structure cannot be coordinated with the color of the shell, which reduces the appearance performance of the shell.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供一种壳体及壳体制作方法。The application provides a casing and a manufacturing method of the casing.

本申请提供一种壳体,其中,所述壳体包括背板和边框,所述背板的厚度小于所述边框的厚度,所述背板和所述边框采用透明塑胶材质一体成型,所述边框呈完全无孔结构,所述边框的外表面设有至少一个内凹的按键凹槽,所述按键凹槽用以与内置的按键相对,并使得所述按键可接收所述按键凹槽底部的按压形变信号,所述背板设置磁吸接口,所述磁吸接口用以与内置的磁吸充电数据传输器对接。The present application provides a housing, wherein the housing includes a back plate and a frame, the thickness of the back plate is smaller than the thickness of the frame, the back plate and the frame are integrally formed by transparent plastic material, the The frame has a completely non-porous structure, and the outer surface of the frame is provided with at least one concave key groove, and the key groove is used to be opposite to the built-in key, so that the key can receive the bottom of the key groove The pressing deformation signal, the backplane is provided with a magnetic interface, and the magnetic interface is used for docking with the built-in magnetic charging data transmitter.

本申请提供一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括上述的壳体,所述电子设备还包括前盖和多个功能器件,所述前盖的周缘与所述边框固定连接,所述多个功能器件固定于所述前盖和所述背板之间。The present application provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes the above-mentioned casing, the electronic device further includes a front cover and a plurality of functional devices, the periphery of the front cover is fixedly connected to the frame, and the plurality of A functional device is fixed between the front cover and the back plate.

本申请提供一种壳体制作方法,其中,所述壳体制作方法用于制作上述的壳体,所述壳体制作方法包括步骤:The present application provides a method for manufacturing a casing, wherein the method for manufacturing the casing is used to manufacture the above-mentioned casing, and the method for manufacturing the casing includes the steps of:

注塑成型透明的壳体基体,所述壳体基体具有背板和与所述背板一体成型的边框,所述边框厚度小于所述背板厚度,所述背板具有磁吸接口;Injection molding a transparent shell base, the shell base has a back plate and a frame integrally formed with the back plate, the thickness of the frame is smaller than the thickness of the back plate, and the back plate has a magnetic interface;

在所述边框加工出至少一个由外侧朝内凹延伸的按键凹槽,所述按键凹槽的底部可产生形变。At least one key groove extending from the outside to the inside is processed on the frame, and the bottom of the key groove can be deformed.

本申请提供的壳体、电子设备及壳体制作方法,通过所述边框呈完全无孔结构,所述壳体在边框设置按键凹槽,利用按键凹槽的底部可形变实现触发按键,并利用所述背板设置磁吸接口,避免在所述边框开孔,避免壳体出现发白缺陷,提高了壳体的外观性能。The casing, electronic equipment and casing manufacturing method provided by the present application have a completely non-porous structure through the frame, and the casing is provided with a button groove on the frame, and the bottom of the button groove can be deformed to realize the trigger button, and use The backboard is provided with a magnetic suction interface, which avoids opening holes in the frame, avoids the whitening defect of the casing, and improves the appearance performance of the casing.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the implementation manner. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some implementation manners of the application, and are common to those skilled in the art. As far as the skilled person is concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1是本申请实施例提供的壳体的主视示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例提供的壳体的截面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请另一实施例提供的壳体的截面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing provided by another embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例提供的壳体的另一截面示意图;Fig. 4 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the casing provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的截面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6是本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法的流程示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a shell manufacturing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图7是本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法的壳体基体的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the shell base of the shell manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图8是本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法的壳体基体的另一示意图;Fig. 8 is another schematic diagram of the shell base of the shell manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图9是本申请实施例提供的壳体制作方法所用到的注塑模具的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an injection mold used in the shell manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

本申请实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“厚度”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the term "thickness" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than implying Or an indication that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.

请参阅图1和图2,本申请提供一种壳体100,所述壳体100包括背板10和固定于所述背板10周缘的边框20,所述背板10的厚度小于所述边框20的厚度,所述背板10和所述边框20采用透明塑胶材质一体成型。所述边框20的外表面设有至少一个内凹的按键凹槽21。所述按键凹槽21用以与内置的按键相对,并使得所述按键可接收所述按键凹槽30底部的按压形变信号。所述背板10设置磁吸接口11,所述磁吸接口11用以内置磁吸充电数据传输器。可以理解的是,所述壳体100可以应用于电子设备中,所述电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑等。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present application provides a casing 100, the casing 100 includes a backplane 10 and a frame 20 fixed on the periphery of the backplane 10, the thickness of the backplane 10 is smaller than that of the frame 20 thickness, the back panel 10 and the frame 20 are integrally formed by transparent plastic material. The outer surface of the frame 20 is provided with at least one concave button groove 21 . The key groove 21 is used to be opposite to the built-in key, and enables the key to receive the pressing deformation signal at the bottom of the key groove 30 . The backplane 10 is provided with a magnetic interface 11, and the magnetic interface 11 is used for a built-in magnetic charging data transmitter. It can be understood that the casing 100 can be applied in electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a notebook computer, and the like.

通过所述边框20呈完全无孔结构,所述壳体100在边框20设置按键凹槽21,利用按键凹槽21的底部可形变实现触发按键,并利用所述背板10设置磁吸接口,避免在所述边框20开孔,避免壳体100出现发白缺陷,提高了壳体100的外观性能。Because the frame 20 has a completely non-porous structure, the housing 100 is provided with a button groove 21 on the frame 20, the bottom of the button groove 21 is deformable to realize the trigger button, and the backplane 10 is used to set a magnetic interface, Avoid opening holes in the frame 20 , prevent the shell 100 from appearing white defects, and improve the appearance performance of the shell 100 .

本实施方式中,所述背板10与所述边框20在注塑模具中一体成型。所述边框20的内侧与所述背板10的内侧形成收容腔101,所述收容腔101内可以收容电子设备的主板、电池、天线、扬声器、听筒、存储器、按键器件、送话器、音频连接器、USB连接器等功能器件。所述边框20大致垂直所述背板10。当然,在其他实施方式中,所述边框20也可以与所述背板10大致呈钝角夹角。In this embodiment, the back panel 10 and the frame 20 are integrally formed in an injection mold. The inner side of the frame 20 and the inner side of the backboard 10 form a storage cavity 101, which can accommodate the main board, battery, antenna, loudspeaker, earpiece, memory, key device, microphone, audio Connectors, USB connectors and other functional devices. The frame 20 is substantially perpendicular to the backplane 10 . Certainly, in other implementation manners, the frame 20 may also substantially form an obtuse angle with the backplane 10 .

本实施方式中,所述按键凹槽21经铣削加工成型。所述按键凹槽21具有按压底面211和连接所述按压底面211的两个连接侧面212。所述按压底面211为平整面。所述连接侧面212相对所述按压底面211倾斜设置。所述连接侧面211在所述边框20的长度方向相对设置。所述按压底面211和所述连接侧面212均连接所述边框20的外表面。所述按压底面211与所述边框20的外表面经圆弧倒角面213连接。所述连接侧面212与所述边框20的外表面经圆弧倒角面213连接。所述按键凹槽21的开口边缘大致呈椭圆跑道形曲线延伸。所述按压底面211至所述边框20的内侧面厚度小于所述背板10的厚度,方便所述按键凹槽21的底部在按压作用力下可产生形变,以方便触发内置于所述边框20内侧的按键。当然,在其他实施方式中,所述凹槽30的开口边缘还可以大致呈矩形。In this embodiment, the key groove 21 is formed by milling. The button groove 21 has a pressing bottom surface 211 and two connecting side surfaces 212 connecting the pressing bottom surface 211 . The pressing bottom surface 211 is a flat surface. The connecting side surface 212 is inclined relative to the pressing bottom surface 211 . The connecting side surfaces 211 are disposed opposite to each other along the length direction of the frame 20 . Both the pressing bottom surface 211 and the connecting side surface 212 are connected to the outer surface of the frame 20 . The pressing bottom surface 211 is connected to the outer surface of the frame 20 via an arc chamfered surface 213 . The connecting side surface 212 is connected to the outer surface of the frame 20 via an arc chamfered surface 213 . The edge of the opening of the key groove 21 generally extends in an elliptical racetrack shape. The thickness from the pressing bottom surface 211 to the inner side of the frame 20 is smaller than the thickness of the back plate 10, so that the bottom of the button groove 21 can be deformed under the pressing force, so as to facilitate the triggering of the button built into the frame 20. Inside buttons. Certainly, in other implementation manners, the opening edge of the groove 30 may also be substantially rectangular.

本实施方式中,所述磁吸接口11设置于所述背板10靠近底部的短边处。所述磁吸接口11包括多个微孔111,多个所述微孔111用以供磁吸充电数据传输器的导电触头插入,以方便外部充电数据传输连接器可经所述磁吸接口11向电子设备充电、传输数据信号。所述多个微孔111在所述背板10注塑成型过程中一并形成,以提高所述多个微孔111加工精度。通过所述多个微孔111开设于所述背板10,避免所述边框20开孔,提高所述壳体100的外观性能。由于所述背板10的厚度较小,所述微孔111的内壁面积较小,导致所述微孔111的内壁发白视觉效果几乎不可见,进而满足所述壳体100的外观性能要求。In this embodiment, the magnetic interface 11 is disposed on the short side of the backplane 10 close to the bottom. The magnetic interface 11 includes a plurality of microholes 111, and the plurality of microholes 111 are used for inserting the conductive contacts of the magnetic charging data transmitter, so that the external charging data transmission connector can pass through the magnetic interface. 11 Charging and transmitting data signals to electronic devices. The plurality of microholes 111 are formed together during the injection molding process of the back plate 10 , so as to improve the machining accuracy of the plurality of microholes 111 . By opening the plurality of microholes 111 in the back plate 10 , holes are avoided in the frame 20 and the appearance performance of the casing 100 is improved. Due to the small thickness of the back plate 10 , the area of the inner wall of the microhole 111 is small, so that the whitening of the inner wall of the microhole 111 is almost invisible, thereby meeting the appearance performance requirements of the housing 100 .

本实施方式中,所述背板10还设置有摄像孔112和闪光灯孔113。所述摄像孔112和所述闪光灯孔113分别与内置于所述壳体100的摄像模组和闪光灯相对。所述摄像孔112和所述闪光灯孔113大致设置于所述背板10靠近顶端的短边处。所述摄像孔112和所述闪光灯孔113分别相隔离,以防止串光。所述摄像孔112和所述闪光灯孔113均可内置镜片,使得所述摄像孔112的内壁发白面和所述闪光灯孔113的内壁发白面不可见。In this embodiment, the backboard 10 is further provided with a camera hole 112 and a flashlight hole 113 . The camera hole 112 and the flash hole 113 are respectively opposite to the camera module and the flash built in the casing 100 . The camera hole 112 and the flash light hole 113 are roughly disposed on the short side near the top of the backboard 10 . The camera hole 112 and the flashlight hole 113 are separated from each other to prevent cross-lighting. Both the camera hole 112 and the flashlight hole 113 can have built-in lenses, so that the whitish inner wall of the camera hole 112 and the whitish inner wall of the flashlight hole 113 are invisible.

进一步地,所述边框20设有外凸的弧形曲面22,所述背板10的周缘设有连接所述弧形曲面22的弯曲面12,所述弯曲面12与所述弧形曲面22相切,所述背板10还设有连接所述弯曲面12内边缘的平整面13,所述平整面13与所述弯曲面12相切。Further, the frame 20 is provided with an outwardly convex curved surface 22, and the periphery of the backboard 10 is provided with a curved surface 12 connecting the curved surface 22, and the curved surface 12 is connected to the curved surface 22. Tangentially, the back plate 10 is further provided with a flat surface 13 connecting the inner edge of the curved surface 12 , and the flat surface 13 is tangent to the curved surface 12 .

本实施方式中,所述弧形曲面22可以是在垂直所述背板10的平面内沿曲线延伸。所述弧形曲面22增加所述边框20外部圆滑性能,并减小所述边框20视觉效果上的宽度,使得所述壳体100视觉效果上轻薄化。所述按键凹槽21的按压底面211的相对的两长边连接所述弧形曲面22,以方便接触所述按压底面211,方便按压所述按压底面211。利用所述按键凹槽21的底部设置平整的按压底面211,使得所述按键凹槽21可以减小所述边框20的应力损失,保证所述边框20的整体强度。所述弧形曲面22与所述按压底面211的连接处设置倒圆弧角,以增强所述边框20的外观圆滑性能,提高所述壳体100的外观结构性能。当然,在其他实施方式中,所述按键凹槽21的底部也可以是设置弧形曲面。In this embodiment, the arc-shaped curved surface 22 may extend along a curve in a plane perpendicular to the backplane 10 . The arc-shaped curved surface 22 increases the smoothness of the exterior of the frame 20 and reduces the visual width of the frame 20 , so that the casing 100 is visually thinner. Two opposite long sides of the pressing bottom surface 211 of the button groove 21 are connected to the arc-shaped curved surface 22 to facilitate contact with the pressing bottom surface 211 and facilitate pressing the pressing bottom surface 211 . A flat pressing bottom surface 211 is provided at the bottom of the key groove 21 , so that the key groove 21 can reduce the stress loss of the frame 20 and ensure the overall strength of the frame 20 . The connection between the arc-shaped surface 22 and the pressing bottom surface 211 is rounded to enhance the smooth appearance of the frame 20 and improve the appearance and structural performance of the housing 100 . Certainly, in other implementation manners, the bottom of the key groove 21 may also be provided with an arc-shaped curved surface.

在一个实施例中,所述壳体100的内侧还设有与所述平整面13相平行的内平面14和与所述内平面14呈夹角设置的内周侧面23。所述内平面14与所述平整面13之间形成所述背板10。所述内周侧面23与所述弧形曲面22之间形成所述边框20。所述内周侧面23与所述内平面14之间通过内圆弧面连接,以减小所述壳体100的成型难度。所述内周侧面23可以是曲面,所述内周侧面23与所述按键凹槽21的按压底面211相对的位置可以大致呈平整面设置,以方便所述按键凹槽21的底部受按压力形变。所述磁吸接口11贯穿所述内平面14和所述平整面13,以方便所述壳体100内侧固定磁吸充电数据传输器。所述摄像孔112和所述闪光灯孔113贯穿所述内平面14和所述平整面13,以方便所述壳体100内侧固定摄像模组和闪光灯。In one embodiment, the housing 100 is further provided with an inner plane 14 parallel to the flat surface 13 and an inner peripheral side 23 arranged at an angle with the inner plane 14 . The backplane 10 is formed between the inner plane 14 and the flat surface 13 . The frame 20 is formed between the inner peripheral side 23 and the curved surface 22 . The inner peripheral surface 23 and the inner plane 14 are connected by an inner arc surface, so as to reduce the molding difficulty of the housing 100 . The inner peripheral side 23 can be a curved surface, and the position of the inner peripheral side 23 and the pressing bottom surface 211 of the key groove 21 can be set as a substantially flat surface, so that the bottom of the key groove 21 can be pressed. deformation. The magnetic interface 11 runs through the inner plane 14 and the flat surface 13 to facilitate fixing the magnetic charging data transmitter inside the housing 100 . The camera hole 112 and the flashlight hole 113 pass through the inner plane 14 and the flat surface 13 to facilitate fixing the camera module and the flashlight inside the casing 100 .

在另一个实施例中,请参阅图3,所述背板10设有连接所述弧形曲面22的球形背面15,所述球形背面15与所述弧形曲面22相切。所述壳体100内侧设有内球面16。所述内球面16的周缘与所述弧形曲面22之间形成所述边框20。所述内球面16的中间区域与所述球形背面15之间形成所述背板10。利用所述壳体100内侧设置所述内球面16,可以减小所述收容腔101的深度,从而减小所述壳体100的整体厚度,使得所述壳体100进一步轻薄化。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , the back plate 10 is provided with a spherical back 15 connected to the curved surface 22 , and the spherical back 15 is tangent to the curved surface 22 . The housing 100 is provided with an inner spherical surface 16 . The frame 20 is formed between the periphery of the inner spherical surface 16 and the curved surface 22 . The back plate 10 is formed between the middle area of the inner spherical surface 16 and the spherical back surface 15 . The inner spherical surface 16 provided inside the housing 100 can reduce the depth of the receiving chamber 101 , thereby reducing the overall thickness of the housing 100 , making the housing 100 thinner and lighter.

进一步地,请再次参阅图1和图2,所述边框20包括第一长边24和相对所述第一长边24设置的第二长边25,所述至少一个内凹的按键凹槽21包括设置于所述第一长边24的电源按键槽213和设置于所述第二长边25的音量按键槽214。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, the frame 20 includes a first long side 24 and a second long side 25 opposite to the first long side 24, and the at least one concave key groove 21 It includes a power key slot 213 disposed on the first long side 24 and a volume key slot 214 disposed on the second long side 25 .

本实施方式中,所述第一长边24平行所述第二长边25。所述电源按键槽213的长度小于所述音量按键槽214的长度。当然,在其他实施方式中,也可以是所述电源按键槽213的长度等于所述音量按键槽214的长度,所述电源按键槽213的底部设置一个可按压的凸起部,所述音量按键槽214的底部设置两个可按压的凸起部,以实现区分所述音量按键槽214和所述电源按键槽213。In this embodiment, the first long side 24 is parallel to the second long side 25 . The length of the power key slot 213 is smaller than the length of the volume key slot 214 . Of course, in other implementation manners, the length of the power button groove 213 may also be equal to the length of the volume button groove 214, and a depressible protrusion is provided at the bottom of the power button groove 213, and the volume button Two depressible protrusions are provided at the bottom of the slot 214 to distinguish the volume button slot 214 from the power button slot 213 .

进一步地,请参阅图4,所述壳体100包括附设于所述背板10内侧和所述边框20内侧的装饰层50,所述磁吸接口11穿过所述装饰层50。Further, please refer to FIG. 4 , the housing 100 includes a decoration layer 50 attached to the inside of the back panel 10 and the inside of the frame 20 , and the magnetic interface 11 passes through the decoration layer 50 .

本实施方式中,所述装饰层50形成于所述边框20的内侧和所述背板10内侧,以方便透过所述边框20和所述背板10观察到所述装饰层50。利用所述装饰层50装饰遮光性能提高所述壳体100的外观性能。所述装饰层50经涂布或/和镀膜工艺成型。所述装饰层50在所述磁吸接口11镂空设置,以实现磁吸接口11穿过所述装饰层50。所述装饰层50包括由内至外依次层叠的镀色层51、仿电镀层52和底漆层53。In this embodiment, the decoration layer 50 is formed on the inside of the frame 20 and the back panel 10 , so that the decoration layer 50 can be observed through the frame 20 and the back panel 10 . Utilizing the decoration layer 50 to decorate the light-shielding performance improves the appearance performance of the housing 100 . The decoration layer 50 is formed by coating or/and coating process. The decoration layer 50 is hollowed out at the magnetic interface 11 so that the magnetic interface 11 passes through the decoration layer 50 . The decoration layer 50 includes a color plating layer 51 , an electroplating layer 52 and a primer layer 53 stacked sequentially from inside to outside.

具体的,首先在所述壳体100的内侧形成镀色层51。所述镀色层51具有预设颜色,并且所述镀色层51设置预设透光率,以增加所述镀色层51的色彩装饰效果。Specifically, firstly, the color-plated layer 51 is formed inside the housing 100 . The color-plated layer 51 has a predetermined color, and the color-plated layer 51 has a preset light transmittance, so as to increase the color decoration effect of the color-plated layer 51 .

然后,在所述镀色层51上形成仿电镀层52。所述仿电镀层52可以增加所述壳体基体110的仿金属视觉效果。Then, an imitation electroplating layer 52 is formed on the color plating layer 51 . The imitation electroplating layer 52 can increase the metal imitation visual effect of the housing base 110 .

最后,在所述仿电镀层52上形成底漆层53。所述底漆层53可以是具有预设颜色的色漆层。所述底漆层53为所述装饰层50提供底色,使得所述装饰层50具有装饰遮光性能。Finally, a primer layer 53 is formed on the imitation electroplating layer 52 . The primer layer 53 may be a color paint layer with a predetermined color. The primer layer 53 provides a base color for the decoration layer 50, so that the decoration layer 50 has a decorative light-shielding performance.

请参阅图5,本申请还提供一种电子设备200,所述电子设备200包括所述壳体100,所述电子设备200还包括前盖300和多个功能器件400,所述前盖300的周缘与所述边框20固定连接,所述多个功能器件400固定于所述前盖300和所述背板10之间。Please refer to FIG. 5, the present application also provides an electronic device 200, the electronic device 200 includes the housing 100, the electronic device 200 also includes a front cover 300 and a plurality of functional devices 400, the front cover 300 The peripheral edge is fixedly connected with the frame 20 , and the plurality of functional devices 400 are fixed between the front cover 300 and the back plate 10 .

本实施方式中,所述前盖300包括玻璃盖板310和贴合于所述玻璃盖板310的显示屏320。所述玻璃盖板310的周缘密封连接所述边框20,实现所述电子设备200具有防水性能。所述显示屏320位于所述玻璃盖板310朝向所述背板10一侧。所述玻璃盖板310与所述边框20远离所述背板10的端部固定连接,以封闭所述收容腔101。所述显示屏320收容于所述收容腔101。所述多个功能器件400包括至少一个压力传感按键、磁吸充电数据传输器420、摄像模组430、闪光灯440和听筒激励器450。所述至少一个压力传感按键包括一个电源压力传感按键411和一个音量压力传感按键412。所述电源压力传感按键411与所述电源按键槽213的底部抵触。所述音量压力传感按键412与所述音量按键槽214的底部抵触。所述摄像模组430和所述闪光灯440分别与所述摄像孔112和所述闪光灯孔113相对。所述磁吸充电数据传输器420与所述磁吸接口11对接,以密封所述磁吸接口11。所述磁吸充电数据传输420可以与外部充电数据连接,实现充电、数据传输。所述听筒激励器450固定于所述显示屏320内侧,通过振动所述显示屏320对外发声,以方便用户接听语音通话。所述多个功能器件400还包括主板、嵌入式SIM卡。所述主板固定于所述收容腔101底部,以电连接所述显示屏320。所述嵌入SIM卡可实现通话联网。In this embodiment, the front cover 300 includes a glass cover 310 and a display screen 320 attached to the glass cover 310 . The periphery of the glass cover 310 is sealed and connected to the frame 20 , so that the electronic device 200 has waterproof performance. The display screen 320 is located on a side of the glass cover 310 facing the backplane 10 . The glass cover 310 is fixedly connected to the end of the frame 20 away from the back plate 10 to close the receiving cavity 101 . The display screen 320 is accommodated in the accommodation cavity 101 . The plurality of functional devices 400 include at least one pressure sensing button, a magnetic charging data transmitter 420 , a camera module 430 , a flashlight 440 and an earpiece exciter 450 . The at least one pressure sensing key includes a power pressure sensing key 411 and a volume pressure sensing key 412 . The power pressure sensing button 411 interferes with the bottom of the power button groove 213 . The volume pressure sensing button 412 interferes with the bottom of the volume button slot 214 . The camera module 430 and the flashlight 440 are opposite to the camera hole 112 and the flashlight hole 113 respectively. The magnetic charging data transmitter 420 is docked with the magnetic interface 11 to seal the magnetic interface 11 . The magnetic charging data transmission 420 can be connected with external charging data to realize charging and data transmission. The earpiece exciter 450 is fixed inside the display screen 320 and emits sound by vibrating the display screen 320 to facilitate the user to answer voice calls. The multiple functional devices 400 also include a motherboard and an embedded SIM card. The main board is fixed on the bottom of the receiving cavity 101 to be electrically connected to the display screen 320 . The embedded SIM card can realize calling and networking.

请参阅图6,本申请还提供一种壳体制作方法,所述壳体制作方法用于制作所述壳体100。所述壳体制作方法包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 6 , the present application also provides a casing manufacturing method, which is used for manufacturing the casing 100 . The manufacturing method of the shell comprises the steps of:

101:注塑成型透明的壳体基体110,所述壳体基体110具有背板10和与所述背板10一体成型的边框20,所述边框20厚度小于所述背板10厚度,所述背板10具有磁吸接口11。101: Injection-molded transparent shell base 110, the shell base 110 has a back plate 10 and a frame 20 integrally formed with the back plate 10, the thickness of the frame 20 is smaller than the thickness of the back plate 10, the back plate 10 is The board 10 has a magnetic interface 11 .

请参阅图7、图8和图9,本实施方式中,所述壳体基体110采用透明的塑胶材质成型。所述壳体基体110经注塑压缩成型工艺形成。具体的,所述壳体基体110的成型步骤包括:Please refer to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, the housing base 110 is formed of transparent plastic material. The housing base 110 is formed by injection compression molding process. Specifically, the molding steps of the shell base 110 include:

提供注塑模具500,所述注塑模具500包括定模仁510和动模仁520,所述定模仁510具有第一成型部511,所述动模仁520具有第二成型部521和相对所述第二成型部521滑动的压缩成型部522。An injection mold 500 is provided, the injection mold 500 includes a fixed mold core 510 and a movable mold core 520, the fixed mold core 510 has a first molding part 511, and the movable mold core 520 has a second molding part 521 and the The second molding part 521 slides the compression molding part 522 .

所述第一成型部511为定模型腔。所述第二成型部521为动模型腔。所述压缩成型部522可穿过所述第二成型部521的底部。所述压缩成型部522的端部可构成动模型芯。所述压缩成型部522相对所述动模仁520的滑动方向平行所述动模仁520相对所述定模仁510合模方向。所述滑块530相对所述定模仁510滑动方向垂直所述定模仁510与所述动模仁520合模方向。在所述定模仁510与所述动模仁520闭合后,所述滑块530的端部伸入所述第一成型部511和所述第二成型部521所形成的成型腔内。The first molding part 511 is a fixed mold cavity. The second molding part 521 is a dynamic mold cavity. The compression molding part 522 may pass through the bottom of the second molding part 521 . The end of the compression-molded part 522 may constitute a dynamic mold core. The sliding direction of the compression molding part 522 relative to the movable mold core 520 is parallel to the closing direction of the movable mold core 520 relative to the fixed mold core 510 . The sliding direction of the slider 530 relative to the fixed mold core 510 is perpendicular to the clamping direction of the fixed mold core 510 and the movable mold core 520 . After the fixed mold core 510 and the movable mold core 520 are closed, the end of the slider 530 protrudes into the forming cavity formed by the first forming part 511 and the second forming part 521 .

将所述定模仁510与所述动模仁520闭合,以使得所述第一成型部511与所述第二成型部521相配合形成第一成型空间。The fixed mold core 510 and the movable mold core 520 are closed, so that the first forming part 511 cooperates with the second forming part 521 to form a first forming space.

本实施方式中,在所述定模仁510与所述动模仁520闭合时,所述压缩成型部522距离所述定模仁510存在预设间距。所述预设间距等于所述压缩成型部522的端面距离所述第一成型部511的底面距离。所述压缩成型部522的外周侧面距离所述第一成型部511的内周侧面存在第一间距。所述预设间距大致等于所述第一间距,以方便塑胶在所述第一成型空间的流速稳定,保证塑胶在所述第一成型空间内的成型质量。In this embodiment, when the fixed mold core 510 and the movable mold core 520 are closed, there is a preset distance between the compression molding part 522 and the fixed mold core 510 . The preset distance is equal to the distance between the end surface of the compression molding part 522 and the bottom surface of the first molding part 511 . There is a first distance between the outer peripheral side of the compression molding part 522 and the inner peripheral side of the first molding part 511 . The preset distance is approximately equal to the first distance, so as to facilitate the stability of the flow rate of the plastic in the first molding space and ensure the molding quality of the plastic in the first molding space.

向所述第一成型空间中加入熔融的第一部分塑胶材料。A first part of melted plastic material is added into the first molding space.

本实施方式中,所述第一部分塑胶材料的填充量大致为所述壳体基体110的成型量的80%~90%。即所述第一部分塑胶材料未完全填充所述第一成型空间,以方便所述压缩成型部522压缩所述第一部分塑胶材料。In this embodiment, the filling amount of the first part of the plastic material is approximately 80%-90% of the molding amount of the housing base 110 . That is, the first part of the plastic material does not completely fill the first forming space, so that the compression molding part 522 compresses the first part of the plastic material.

滑动所述压缩成型部522,以使所述第一成型空间压缩形成第二成型空间,并向所述第二成型空间内加入熔融的第二部分塑胶材料,所述第一部分塑胶材料和所述第二部分塑胶材料完全填充所述第二成型空间,以成型所述壳体基体110。sliding the compression molding part 522, so that the first molding space is compressed to form a second molding space, and a second part of molten plastic material is added into the second molding space, and the first part of plastic material and the The second part of plastic material completely fills the second forming space to form the housing base 110 .

本实施方式中,所述压缩成型部522滑动至最终成型位置,即所述压缩成型部522对所述第一部分塑胶材料压缩,以对所述第一部分塑胶材料施加成型压力,使得所述第一部分塑胶材料填充更加顺畅。所述压缩成型部522至所述第一成型部511的底面存在第二间距。所述第二间距小于所述第一间距。所述第二间距用以成型所述背板10。所述第一间距用以成型所述边框20。所述第二部分塑胶材料和所述第一部分塑胶材料共同形成所述壳体基体110。In this embodiment, the compression molding part 522 slides to the final molding position, that is, the compression molding part 522 compresses the first part of the plastic material to apply molding pressure to the first part of the plastic material, so that the first part The plastic material fills more smoothly. There is a second distance between the compression molding part 522 and the bottom surface of the first molding part 511 . The second distance is smaller than the first distance. The second distance is used to shape the backplane 10 . The first distance is used to form the frame 20 . The second part of plastic material and the first part of plastic material jointly form the casing base 110 .

开启所述定模仁510和所述动模仁520,取出所述壳体基体110。Open the fixed mold core 510 and the movable mold core 520, and take out the shell base 110.

本实施方式中,通过开启所述定模仁510和所述动模仁520,以及将所述滑块530相对所述第一成型部511和所述第二成型部521滑出,以方便所述壳体基体110可顺利脱模。In this embodiment, by opening the fixed mold core 510 and the movable mold core 520, and sliding the slider 530 out relative to the first molding part 511 and the second molding part 521, to facilitate the The shell base 110 can be demolded smoothly.

请参阅图6、图1和图2,所述壳体制作方法还包括步骤:Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described housing manufacturing method also comprises steps:

102:在所述边框20加工出至少一个由外侧朝内凹延伸的按键凹槽21,所述按键凹槽21的底部可产生形变。102: Process at least one key groove 21 extending from the outside toward the inside on the frame 20, and the bottom of the key groove 21 can be deformed.

本实施方式中,取出所述壳体基体110后,可以将所述壳体基体110固定于加工治具上,通过数控铣削加工工艺加工成型所述按键凹槽21。在加工所述按键凹槽21的步骤中,可设置补强板贴合于所述边框20内侧对应所述按键凹槽21的位置,利用所述补强板补强所述边框20的结构性能,防止所述按键凹槽21加工变形,以保证所述按键凹槽21的成型质量。In this embodiment, after the housing base 110 is taken out, the housing base 110 can be fixed on a processing jig, and the button groove 21 can be processed and formed by a numerical control milling process. In the step of processing the key groove 21, a reinforcing plate can be installed on the inner side of the frame 20 corresponding to the position of the key groove 21, and the structural performance of the frame 20 can be reinforced by using the reinforcing plate , to prevent the processing deformation of the key groove 21, so as to ensure the molding quality of the key groove 21.

请参阅图6和图4,所述壳体制作方法还包括步骤:Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 4, described housing manufacturing method also comprises steps:

103:在所述壳体基体110内侧形成装饰层50。103 : Form a decoration layer 50 inside the housing base 110 .

本实施方式中,所述装饰层50形成于所述边框20的内侧和所述背板10内侧,以方便透过所述边框20和所述背板10观察到所述装饰层50。利用所述装饰层50装饰遮光性能提高所述壳体100的外观性能。In this embodiment, the decoration layer 50 is formed on the inside of the frame 20 and the back panel 10 , so that the decoration layer 50 can be observed through the frame 20 and the back panel 10 . Utilizing the decoration layer 50 to decorate the light-shielding performance improves the appearance performance of the housing 100 .

具体的,首先在所述壳体基体110的内侧形成镀色层51。所述镀色层51具有预设颜色,并且所述镀色层51设置预设透光率,以增加所述镀色层51的色彩装饰效果。Specifically, firstly, the color-plated layer 51 is formed on the inner side of the housing base 110 . The color-plated layer 51 has a predetermined color, and the color-plated layer 51 has a preset light transmittance, so as to increase the color decoration effect of the color-plated layer 51 .

然后,在所述镀色层51上形成仿电镀层52。所述仿电镀层52可以增加所述壳体基体110的仿金属视觉效果。Then, an imitation electroplating layer 52 is formed on the color plating layer 51 . The imitation electroplating layer 52 can increase the metal imitation visual effect of the housing base 110 .

最后,在所述仿电镀层52上形成底漆层53。所述底漆层53可以是具有预设颜色的色漆层。所述底漆层53为所述装饰层50提供底色,使得所述装饰层50具有装饰遮光性能。Finally, a primer layer 53 is formed on the imitation electroplating layer 52 . The primer layer 53 may be a color paint layer with a predetermined color. The primer layer 53 provides a base color for the decoration layer 50, so that the decoration layer 50 has a decorative light-shielding performance.

通过所述边框呈完全无孔结构,所述壳体在边框设置按键凹槽,利用按键凹槽的底部可形变实现触发按键,并利用所述背板设置磁吸接口,避免在所述边框开孔,避免壳体出现发白缺陷,提高了壳体的外观性能。The frame has a completely non-porous structure, the housing is provided with key grooves on the frame, the bottom of the key groove can be deformed to realize the trigger button, and the back plate is used to set the magnetic interface to avoid opening in the frame. holes, avoiding the whitening defects of the shell, and improving the appearance performance of the shell.

以上是本申请实施例的实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请实施例原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The above is the implementation of the embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the embodiment of the present application, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications are also It is regarded as the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of shell, which is characterized in that the shell includes backboard and frame, and the thickness of the backboard is less than the frame Thickness, the backboard and the frame are integrally formed using perspex material, and the frame is in substantially non-porous structure, the side The outer surface of frame is equipped with the key groove of at least one indent, and the key groove makes to opposite with built-in key The key can receive the pressing deformation signal of the key bottom portion of groove, and magnetic interface is arranged in the backboard, and the magnetic connects Mouth with built-in magnetic charge data transmitter to dock.
2. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame is equipped with the arc-shaped curved surface of evagination, the backboard Periphery be equipped with the flexure plane for connecting the arc-shaped curved surface, the flexure plane and the arc-shaped curved surface are tangent, and the backboard is also set There is the burnishing surface for connecting the flexure plane inward flange, the burnishing surface and the flexure plane are tangent.
3. shell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the magnetic interface is opened in the burnishing surface.
4. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame includes the first long side and relatively described first length Second long side of side setting, the key groove of at least one indent includes the power button slot for being set to first long side With the volume button slot for being set to second long side.
5. shell described in any one according to claim 1~4, which is characterized in that the shell includes being attached to the back On the inside of plate and the decorative layer of the scuncheon, the magnetic interface pass through the decorative layer.
6. shell according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the decorative layer include stack gradually from the inside to the outside it is coated Layer, imitative electroplated layer and prime coat.
7. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes shell described in claim 1~6 any one, The electronic equipment further includes front cover and multiple function elements, and the periphery of the front cover is fixedly connected with the frame, described more A function element is fixed between the front cover and the backboard.
8. electronic equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the front cover includes glass cover-plate and fits in described The display screen of glass cover-plate, the periphery of the glass cover-plate are fixedly connected with the frame, and the display location is in the glass cover Plate is towards the backboard side.
9. electronic equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the multiple function element includes at least one pressure Sense key and magnetic charge data transmitter, at least one described pressure sensing key and at least one described key groove phase Right, the magnetic charge data transmitter is docked with the magnetic interface.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the multiple function element further includes earpiece excitation Device, the earpiece driver are fixed on the inside of the display screen, by vibrating the external sounding of display screen.
11. a kind of method for producing shell, which is characterized in that the method for producing shell is any one for making claim 1~6 Described in shell, the method for producing shell comprising steps of
The transparent housing base of injection molding, the housing base have backboard and with the integrally formed frame of the backboard, institute Seal ring thickness is stated less than the back plate thickness, the backboard has magnetic interface;
At least one key groove extended by outside towards indent is processed in the frame, the bottom of the key groove can produce Raw deformation.
12. method for producing shell according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the step of injection molding transparent shell matrix Include:
Injection mold is provided, the injection mold includes fixed mold core and mavable module core, and the fixed mold core has the first forming part, described Mavable module core has the compression forming portion of the second forming part and the relatively described second forming part sliding;
The fixed mold core and the mavable module core are closed, so that first forming part matches shape with second forming part At the first molding space;
First part's plastic material of melting is added into first molding space;
The compression forming portion is slided, so that first molding space compresses to form the second molding space, and to described second The second part plastic material of melting, first part's plastic material and the second part plastic cement material are added in molding space Material is filled up completely second molding space, to form the housing base;
The fixed mold core and the mavable module core are opened, the housing base is taken out.
13. method for producing shell according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the frame process at least one by In the step of key groove that outside extends towards indent, key groove polishing grinding after Milling Process is formed.
14. method for producing shell described in 1~13 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell production side Method further comprises the steps of:
Decorative layer is formed on the inside of the housing base.
15. method for producing shell according to claim 14, which is characterized in that form decoration on the inside of the housing base Layer the step of include:
Plating chromatograph is formed in the inside of the housing base;
Imitative electroplated layer is formed on the plating chromatograph;
Prime coat is formed on the imitative electroplated layer.
CN201910581236.1A 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Housing, electronic device and method of making housing Expired - Fee Related CN110290253B (en)

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