CN110289149A - coil parts - Google Patents
coil parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN110289149A CN110289149A CN201810227083.6A CN201810227083A CN110289149A CN 110289149 A CN110289149 A CN 110289149A CN 201810227083 A CN201810227083 A CN 201810227083A CN 110289149 A CN110289149 A CN 110289149A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F17/06—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core substantially closed in itself, e.g. toroid
- H01F17/062—Toroidal core with turns of coil around it
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2871—Pancake coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
- H01F27/292—Surface mounted devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/306—Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F2017/0093—Common mode choke coil
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具有环状芯子(core)及多个线圈(coil)的线圈零件。The present invention relates to a coil component having an annular core (core) and a plurality of coils (coil).
背景技术Background technique
作为设有电路的基板上所使用的电磁噪声滤波器,已知共模扼流线圈(commonchoke coil)。此共模扼流线圈将共模噪声除去。所谓共模,是指为了在设置基板的基准地面与基板之间产生微小的杂散电容,而从基准地面共同流经基板上的布线并回到基准面的传导路径。共模扼流线圈是在环形芯子(toroidal core)上卷绕例如两根导线而构成两个线圈。线圈的卷绕方向彼此相反,若在线圈中流动共模电流,则在相同方向上产生磁通,磁通彼此互相增强而阻止共模电流通过,由此作为电感器(inductor)发挥功能。另一方面,若在线圈中流动差模电流,则所产生的磁通的方向成为相反方向,磁通彼此抵消而差模电流顺畅地流动。如此这样,所述滤波器对差模电流不发挥作为电感器的功能,仅对共模发挥作为电感器的作用。A common mode choke coil (common choke coil) is known as an electromagnetic noise filter used on a circuit board. This common mode choke coil removes common mode noise. The so-called common mode refers to the conductive path that flows from the reference ground through the wiring on the substrate and returns to the reference plane in order to generate a small stray capacitance between the reference ground on which the substrate is installed and the substrate. In the common mode choke coil, for example, two conductive wires are wound around a toroidal core to form two coils. The winding directions of the coils are opposite to each other, and when a common-mode current flows through the coils, magnetic fluxes are generated in the same direction, and the magnetic fluxes reinforce each other to block the passage of the common-mode current, thereby functioning as an inductor. On the other hand, when a differential mode current flows through the coil, the directions of the generated magnetic fluxes are reversed, the magnetic fluxes cancel each other out, and the differential mode current flows smoothly. In this way, the filter does not function as an inductor for differential mode currents, but only functions as an inductor for common mode currents.
[现有技术文献][Prior art literature]
[专利文献][Patent Document]
[专利文献1]日本专利实用新型公开平6-48820号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Utility Model Publication No. Hei 6-48820
发明内容Contents of the invention
[发明所要解决的问题][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]
使用以共模扼流线圈为代表的线圈零件的基板在以大电流使用的情况下,必须增大基板上设置的电路图案。因此,在基板上设置线圈零件的空间受限。若如以前那样将线圈零件以环状的中心轴与基板垂直的方式横置设置,则有无法设置等问题。When a substrate using coil components represented by a common mode choke coil is used with a large current, it is necessary to enlarge the circuit pattern provided on the substrate. Therefore, the space for disposing the coil components on the substrate is limited. If the coil components are installed horizontally such that the ring-shaped central axis is perpendicular to the substrate as in the past, there is a problem that it cannot be installed.
因此,考虑到以环状的中心轴与基板平行的方式纵置。但是,纵置的情况下线圈零件大部分远离基板,因此需要设置与线圈零件所含的线圈的端部连接的端子。此情况下,端子是以一端与线圈的端部连接且另一端与基板连接的方式设置在线圈零件旁,因此有难以确保线圈与端子的绝缘等问题。Therefore, it is conceivable to arrange vertically so that the central axis of the ring is parallel to the substrate. However, since most of the coil parts are away from the substrate when placed vertically, it is necessary to provide terminals connected to the ends of the coils included in the coil parts. In this case, since the terminal is provided near the coil component such that one end is connected to the end of the coil and the other end is connected to the substrate, it is difficult to ensure insulation between the coil and the terminal.
本发明是为了解决所述那样的问题而成,其目的在于提供一种能将线圈与端子绝缘的纵置型线圈零件。The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vertical coil component capable of insulating a coil and a terminal.
[解决问题的技术手段][Technical means to solve the problem]
本发明的线圈零件具备:线圈零件本体,具有收容环状芯子的环状的绝缘壳及卷绕在所述绝缘壳上且配置成环状的多个线圈;多个端子,与所述线圈的端部连接,且沿着所述线圈零件本体设置;以及绝缘板,介于所述线圈零件本体与所述端子之间,且以与所述绝缘壳的中心轴正交的方式沿着所述线圈零件本体设置;并且所述绝缘板中,分离设有使所述线圈的端部抽出到所述绝缘板的与沿着所述线圈零件本体的表面相反的一侧的外表面侧的多个抽出孔。The coil component of the present invention includes: a coil component body having an annular insulating case for accommodating an annular core, and a plurality of coils wound on the insulating case and arranged in an annular shape; a plurality of terminals connected to the coil and an insulating plate interposed between the coil part body and the terminal and along the center axis of the insulating case in a manner orthogonal to the The coil part body is provided; and the insulating plate is separately provided with a plurality of holes for drawing the end of the coil to the outer surface side of the insulating plate opposite to the surface along the coil part body extraction hole.
[发明的效果][Effect of the invention]
根据本发明,能获得一种能将线圈与端子绝缘的纵置型线圈零件。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a vertical coil component capable of insulating a coil and a terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施方式的线圈零件的总体立体图。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a coil component according to an embodiment.
图2为实施方式的线圈零件的分解立体图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the coil component of the embodiment.
图3为绝缘壳的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an insulating case.
图4为绝缘壳的正面图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the insulating case.
图5为绝缘壳的侧面图。Fig. 5 is a side view of the insulating case.
图6为表示绝缘板的内表面侧的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the inner surface side of the insulating plate.
图7为表示绝缘板的外表面侧的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the outer surface side of the insulating plate.
图8为端子的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a terminal.
图9为用于说明线圈零件本体制造工序的图。Fig. 9 is a view for explaining a manufacturing process of a coil component body.
图10为用于说明线圈零件本体夹持工序的图。Fig. 10 is a diagram for explaining a coil component main body clamping step.
图11为用于说明铆接工序的图。Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining a caulking step.
图12为用于说明其他实施方式的线圈零件的图。FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a coil component of another embodiment.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1:环状芯子1: ring core
2:绝缘壳2: Insulation shell
5:线圈5: Coil
10:线圈零件本体10: Coil part body
20:绝缘构件20: Insulation member
21、22:被覆部21, 22: covered part
23:伸出部23: Protrusion
30:绝缘板30: insulation board
31:突起31: Protrusion
31a:扣合部31a: Fastening part
32:抽出孔32: extraction hole
33:保持部33: Keeping Department
33a:板状体33a: plate-shaped body
33b:扣合孔33b: Fastening hole
34:孔34: hole
35:折回部35: turn back part
40:端子40: terminal
40a、40b:端子的端部40a, 40b: ends of terminals
41:翘棱片41: Warped edges
42:孔42: hole
231:抵接部231: contact part
232:中心侧凹部232: Center Side Recess
233:外周侧凹部233: Outer peripheral recess
233a:底面233a: bottom surface
233b:壁233b: wall
233c:凸部233c: Convex part
x、y、z:方向x, y, z: direction
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式的线圈零件进行说明。Hereinafter, a coil component according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[1.实施方式][1. Implementation method]
[1-1.概略构成][1-1. Outline configuration]
图1为实施方式的线圈零件的总体立体图。图2为实施方式的线圈零件的分解立体图。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a coil component according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the coil component of the embodiment.
如图1及图2所示那样,本实施方式的线圈零件具备线圈零件本体10、两片绝缘板30及端子40,将固定有端子40的两片绝缘板30从大致环状的线圈零件本体10的两侧夹持,由此将线圈零件本体10、两片绝缘板30及端子40一体化地固定。此线圈零件是以线圈零件本体10的环状中心孔的轴与基板平行的方式纵置在基板上,端子40的从绝缘板30伸出的部分与基板状的电路电连接。本线圈零件例如为共模扼流线圈。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the coil component of this embodiment includes a coil component body 10, two insulating plates 30, and terminals 40, and the two insulating plates 30 to which the terminals 40 are fixed are separated from the roughly annular coil component body. The two sides of 10 are sandwiched, thereby integrally fixing the coil component body 10 , the two insulating plates 30 and the terminals 40 . This coil component is vertically placed on the substrate so that the axis of the annular center hole of the coil component body 10 is parallel to the substrate, and the portion of the terminal 40 protruding from the insulating plate 30 is electrically connected to the substrate-shaped circuit. This coil component is, for example, a common mode choke coil.
[1-2.详细构成][1-2. Detailed configuration]
接下来,对线圈零件的各构成进行详细说明。本说明书中,将附图所示的z轴方向设为“上”侧,将其相反方向设为“下”侧。所谓“上”或“下”,是指线圈零件的各构成的位置关系,表示将线圈零件搭载在设置对象的基板上时的位置关系。即,为便于说明,设为在与xy平面平行的基板上搭载线圈零件,且将y轴方向设为线圈零件本体10或绝缘壳2的环状的中心轴方向,将z轴方向设为高度方向。Next, each configuration of the coil component will be described in detail. In this specification, the z-axis direction shown in the drawings is referred to as the "upper" side, and the opposite direction is referred to as the "lower" side. The term "upper" or "lower" refers to the positional relationship of each configuration of the coil component, and indicates the positional relationship when the coil component is mounted on a substrate to be installed. That is, for convenience of description, it is assumed that the coil component is mounted on a substrate parallel to the xy plane, and the y-axis direction is defined as the ring-shaped central axis direction of the coil component body 10 or the insulating case 2, and the z-axis direction is defined as the height. direction.
如图2所示那样,线圈零件本体10具有环状芯子1、绝缘壳2及多个线圈5。环状芯子1为环状的磁性体。环状芯子1也称为环形芯子。构成环状芯子1的磁性体能使用铁氧体(ferrite)芯子、压粉芯子(dust core)、层叠钢板。As shown in FIG. 2 , the coil component body 10 has an annular core 1 , an insulating case 2 and a plurality of coils 5 . The annular core 1 is an annular magnetic body. The annular core 1 is also referred to as annular core. As the magnetic body constituting the annular core 1, a ferrite core, a dust core, or a laminated steel plate can be used.
绝缘壳2为以树脂将环状芯子1的周围覆盖的总体呈环状的绝缘构件,将环状芯子1与线圈5绝缘。构成绝缘壳2的树脂例如能使用环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯系树脂、聚氨酯树脂、团状模塑料(Bulk Molding Compound,BMC)、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene Sulfide,PPS)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(Polybutylene Terephthalate,PBT)等树脂。The insulating case 2 is an overall annular insulating member covering the periphery of the annular core 1 with resin, and insulates the annular core 1 and the coil 5 . The resin constituting the insulating case 2 can be, for example, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, bulk molding compound (Bulk Molding Compound, BMC), polyphenylene sulfide (Polyphenylene Sulfide, PPS), polyethylene terephthalate Butylene glycol formate (Polybutylene Terephthalate, PBT) and other resins.
图3为绝缘壳2的立体图。图4为绝缘壳2的正面图。图5为绝缘壳2的侧面图。如图2~图5所示那样,此绝缘壳2具有覆盖环状芯子1的环状的单面的被覆部21、及覆盖此环状芯子1的另一单面的被覆部22。被覆部21、被覆部22为内表面具有仿照环状芯子1而凹陷的形状的树脂体,通过将被覆部21、被覆部22组合而覆盖环状芯子1的外周,构成环状形状。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the insulating case 2 . FIG. 4 is a front view of the insulating case 2 . FIG. 5 is a side view of the insulating case 2 . As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the insulating case 2 has an annular covering portion 21 covering one side of the annular core 1 and a covering portion 22 covering the other single surface of the annular core 1 . The covering part 21 and the covering part 22 are resin bodies having a concave shape on the inner surface following the shape of the annular core 1, and the outer circumference of the annular core 1 is formed by combining the covering part 21 and the covering part 22 to form a ring shape.
另外,绝缘壳2具有伸出部23。伸出部23为从被覆部21、被覆部22的外表面在绝缘壳2的环状的中心轴方向(y轴方向)及径向上伸出而成的部位。此处,在被覆部21、被覆部22的外表面分别设有三处伸出部23,将线圈5间绝缘。即,伸出部23是以位于正三角形的顶点的方式等间隔地配置在圆环上,在上方设有一处,在下方设有两处。In addition, the insulating case 2 has a protruding portion 23 . The protruding portion 23 is a portion protruding from the outer surfaces of the covering portion 21 and the covering portion 22 in the annular central axis direction (y-axis direction) and radial direction of the insulating case 2 . Here, three projecting portions 23 are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the covering portion 21 and the covering portion 22 to insulate the coils 5 . That is, the protruding parts 23 are arranged on the ring at equal intervals so as to be located at the vertices of the equilateral triangle, and one is provided above and two are provided below.
伸出部23具有抵接部231、中心侧凹部232及外周侧凹部233。抵接部231为在绝缘壳2的中心轴方向(y轴方向)上伸出的端部。如图3及图5所示那样,抵接部231为伸出部23的与xz平面平行的面上的伸出部23的边缘,与绝缘板30内表面的平坦部分平行地抵接。The protruding portion 23 has a contact portion 231 , a central concave portion 232 and an outer peripheral concave portion 233 . The contact portion 231 is an end protruding in the central axis direction (y-axis direction) of the insulating case 2 . As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the contact portion 231 is an edge of the extension portion 23 on a surface parallel to the xz plane of the extension portion 23 , and contacts a flat portion of the inner surface of the insulating plate 30 in parallel.
如图3及图4所示那样,中心侧凹部232是设于绝缘壳2的内周缘。具体而言,中心侧凹部232为设于向绝缘壳2的径向内侧伸出的伸出部23的端部的凹处。中心侧凹部232是延伸方向与绝缘壳2的中心轴平行地延伸而设置。如图2所示那样,在绝缘壳2中设有Y字状的绝缘构件20,将绝缘构件20的三个端部分别插入到对应的中心侧凹部232中,将线圈5间绝缘。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the central recess 232 is provided on the inner peripheral edge of the insulating case 2 . Specifically, the central recess 232 is a recess provided at the end of the protruding portion 23 protruding radially inward of the insulating case 2 . The center side concave portion 232 is provided so as to extend in a direction parallel to the central axis of the insulating case 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , a Y-shaped insulating member 20 is provided in the insulating case 2 , and three ends of the insulating member 20 are respectively inserted into corresponding center side recesses 232 to insulate the coils 5 .
如图3及图4所示,外周侧凹部233是设于成为绝缘壳2的外周缘的被覆部21、被覆部22的表面上。具体而言,外周侧凹部233为设于向绝缘壳2的径向外侧伸出的伸出部23的端部的凹处。外周侧凹部233是延伸方向与绝缘壳2的中心轴平行地延伸而设置。此外周侧凹部233是由大致沿着绝缘壳2的外周面的平坦的底面233a、从此底面233a的两旁竖起的壁233b、及设于底面233a上的凸部233c所构成。外周侧凹部233利用底面233a与两旁的壁233b而构成大致U字状的凹处,在此凹处部分中插入后述绝缘板30的突起31而将绝缘板30与线圈零件本体10卡合(参照图1)。如图3~图5所示那样,凸部233c是以在底面233a上突出的方式设置,且在与突起31的延伸方向正交的方向上延伸。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the outer peripheral concave portion 233 is provided on the surfaces of the covering portion 21 and the covering portion 22 that serve as the outer peripheral edge of the insulating case 2 . Specifically, the outer peripheral side recess 233 is a recess provided at the end of the protruding portion 23 protruding outward in the radial direction of the insulating case 2 . The outer peripheral recess 233 is provided so as to extend in a direction parallel to the central axis of the insulating case 2 . The peripheral concave portion 233 is composed of a flat bottom surface 233a approximately along the outer peripheral surface of the insulating case 2, walls 233b erected from both sides of the bottom surface 233a, and a convex portion 233c provided on the bottom surface 233a. The outer peripheral side recess 233 forms a substantially U-shaped recess by the bottom surface 233a and the walls 233b on both sides, and the protrusion 31 of the insulating plate 30 described later is inserted into the recess to engage the insulating plate 30 with the coil component body 10 ( Refer to Figure 1). As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the convex portion 233 c is provided so as to protrude from the bottom surface 233 a and extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the protrusion 31 extends.
线圈5是由设有绝缘被膜的导线所构成。此处,线圈5设有三个,在各伸出部23间安装将导线卷绕在绝缘壳2周围的卷绕部并配置成环状,将其中一个端部在其中一个绝缘板30侧抽出,将另一端部在另一绝缘板30侧抽出。此线圈5为由扁线构成的扁立线圈(edgewise coil),但线材或绕法并无特别限定,也可为圆线等其他方式。另外,线圈5的个数不限定于三个,只要为两个以上即可。The coil 5 is composed of a conductive wire provided with an insulating coating. Here, three coils 5 are provided, and a winding portion for winding a wire around the insulating case 2 is installed between each protruding portion 23 and arranged in a ring shape, and one of the ends is pulled out on the side of one of the insulating plates 30, The other end is pulled out on the other insulating plate 30 side. The coil 5 is an edgewise coil made of flat wires, but the wire material and the winding method are not particularly limited, and other methods such as round wires may also be used. In addition, the number of objects of the coil 5 is not limited to three, What is necessary is just to be two or more.
绝缘板30为用于将线圈零件本体10固定在基板上的板状的构件。如图1所示那样,绝缘板30较线圈零件本体10大一圈,介于线圈零件本体10与端子40之间,且以与绝缘壳2的中心轴正交的方式沿着线圈零件本体10设置。此绝缘板30是由树脂构成。此树脂例如能使用环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯系树脂、聚氨酯树脂、BMC、PPS、PBT等树脂。The insulating plate 30 is a plate-shaped member for fixing the coil component body 10 to the substrate. As shown in FIG. 1 , the insulating plate 30 is larger than the coil part body 10 , is interposed between the coil part body 10 and the terminal 40 , and runs along the coil part body 10 in a manner perpendicular to the central axis of the insulating case 2 . set up. This insulating plate 30 is made of resin. As this resin, resins such as epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, BMC, PPS, and PBT can be used, for example.
图6为表示绝缘板30的内表面侧的立体图。如图6所示,此绝缘板30上设有多个突起31及多个抽出孔32。突起31是在成为线圈零件本体10侧的一面的内表面上,向另一绝缘板30的内表面突出而延伸设置。此处,突起31为棱柱状,但也可为圆柱状。在突起31的前端侧,设有与凸部233c扣合的呈钩状的扣合部31a。扣合部31a为设于突起31的前端内侧的阶差。换言之,突起31也能设为卡扣(snap-fit)。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the inner surface side of the insulating plate 30 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the insulating plate 30 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 31 and a plurality of extraction holes 32 . The protrusion 31 protrudes and extends toward the inner surface of the other insulating plate 30 on the inner surface of the coil component body 10 side. Here, the protrusion 31 has a prism shape, but it may also be a column shape. On the front end side of the protrusion 31, a hook-shaped engaging portion 31a that engages with the convex portion 233c is provided. The engaging portion 31 a is a step provided inside the front end of the protrusion 31 . In other words, the protrusion 31 can also be configured as a snap-fit.
此处,突起31是以包围线圈零件本体10的外侧的方式设于绝缘板30的内表面上。具体而言,突起31是以包围绝缘壳2的环状外周面的方式设于与线圈5间对应的位置。更详细而言,突起31与从各绝缘板30抽出的线圈5的端部数(此处为三个)一致,以在绝缘壳2所形成的圆上形成正三角形的方式,在上方设有一处,在下方设有两处。下方的两个突起31的间隔比绝缘壳2的直径窄。Here, the protrusion 31 is provided on the inner surface of the insulating plate 30 so as to surround the outer side of the coil component main body 10 . Specifically, the protrusions 31 are provided at positions corresponding to the spaces between the coils 5 so as to surround the annular outer peripheral surface of the insulating case 2 . More specifically, the protrusions 31 correspond to the number (here, three) of the ends of the coils 5 extracted from the insulating plates 30, and are provided on the upper side so as to form an equilateral triangle on the circle formed by the insulating case 2. , there are two places below. The interval between the two lower protrusions 31 is narrower than the diameter of the insulating case 2 .
抽出孔32为设于突起31的附近,将线圈5的端部抽出到绝缘板30的与沿着线圈零件本体10的表面相反的一侧的外表面侧的孔。抽出孔32的大小为与线圈5的端部大小相同的程度。即,包含与线圈5的端部相同的大小、大一圈的大小、以能压入的程度小一圈的大小。抽出孔32是与线圈5的个数一致而分离设有多个。The extraction hole 32 is provided in the vicinity of the protrusion 31 to extract the end of the coil 5 to the outer surface side of the insulating plate 30 opposite to the surface along the coil component body 10 . The size of the extraction hole 32 is approximately the same as the size of the end of the coil 5 . That is, it includes the same size as the end of the coil 5 , a size that is slightly larger, and a size that is slightly smaller to the extent that it can be press-fitted. The number of extraction holes 32 is separated and provided corresponding to the number of coils 5 .
图7为表示绝缘板30的外表面侧的立体图。如图7所示,在绝缘板30上设有等间隔地平行保持端子40的保持部33。保持部33是设于绝缘板30的外表面上。此处,所谓外表面,为与面向线圈零件本体10的内表面相反侧的一面。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the outer surface side of the insulating plate 30 . As shown in FIG. 7 , holding portions 33 that hold terminals 40 at equal intervals in parallel are provided on insulating plate 30 . The holding portion 33 is provided on the outer surface of the insulating plate 30 . Here, the term "outer surface" refers to the surface opposite to the inner surface facing the coil component main body 10 .
保持部33保持端子40。此处,此保持部33是由夹持端子的两面的两片板状体33a所构成。即,板状体33a是以与绝缘板30正交的方式竖立设置在绝缘板30的外表面上。保持部33与端子40的个数一致,此处设有三处,从各抽出孔32的附近向下方平行地延伸。保持部33的间隔为等间隔。另外,在构成保持部33的一组板状体33a中的一个中设有扣合孔33b。在位于绝缘板30中央的长条的保持部33的板状体33a中,上下空开间隔而设有两处扣合孔33b,在设于其两侧的保持部33的板状体33a中,在下方侧设有一处扣合孔33b。The holding portion 33 holds the terminal 40 . Here, the holding portion 33 is constituted by two plate-like bodies 33a sandwiching both surfaces of the terminal. That is, the plate-like body 33 a is erected on the outer surface of the insulating plate 30 so as to be perpendicular to the insulating plate 30 . The number of holding parts 33 is the same as that of the terminals 40 , and there are three positions here, and extend downward in parallel from the vicinity of the respective extraction holes 32 . The intervals of the holding parts 33 are equal intervals. In addition, an engaging hole 33 b is provided in one of a set of plate-shaped bodies 33 a constituting the holding portion 33 . In the plate-shaped body 33a of the elongated holding portion 33 located at the center of the insulating plate 30, two fastening holes 33b are provided at intervals up and down. , A fastening hole 33b is provided on the lower side.
在绝缘板30中,在中央的保持部33的左右设有长圆状的孔34。线圈5从孔34中露出。孔34的形状并无特别限定,另外其个数也并无特别限定。In the insulating plate 30 , oblong holes 34 are provided on the left and right sides of the central holding portion 33 . The coil 5 is exposed from the hole 34 . The shape of the hole 34 is not particularly limited, and the number thereof is also not particularly limited.
在绝缘板30的下端,设有向绝缘板30的外表面侧折回的折回部35。折回部35为将保持部33间连结并且底部与基板抵接的部位。At the lower end of the insulating plate 30 , there is provided a folded portion 35 that is bent toward the outer surface side of the insulating plate 30 . The folded portion 35 is a portion that connects the holding portions 33 and that has a bottom that is in contact with the substrate.
图8为端子40的立体图。如图8所示,端子40为长板状的导电构件,将线圈5的端部与基板电连接。端子40与线圈5的端部数一致,沿着线圈零件本体10设于保持部33中。端子40的长度是由将线圈零件搭载在基板上时的线圈5的端部与基板的距离决定。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the terminal 40 . As shown in FIG. 8 , the terminal 40 is a long plate-shaped conductive member, and electrically connects the end of the coil 5 and the substrate. The terminals 40 correspond to the number of ends of the coil 5 and are provided in the holding portion 33 along the coil component body 10 . The length of the terminal 40 is determined by the distance between the end of the coil 5 and the substrate when the coil component is mounted on the substrate.
如图1所示那样,端子40是由保持部33保持中央部分,且未由板状体33a覆盖的一端部40a是通过铆接而与线圈5的从抽出孔32被抽出到外部的端部固定及电连接。另一端部40b从绝缘板30向下方突出而露出,通过焊料等而与基板上的电路图案电连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal 40 is held by the holding portion 33 at the central portion, and the end portion 40 a not covered by the plate-shaped body 33 a is fixed to the end portion of the coil 5 drawn out from the drawing hole 32 by riveting. and electrical connections. The other end portion 40b protrudes downward from the insulating plate 30 to be exposed, and is electrically connected to the circuit pattern on the substrate by solder or the like.
另外,在端子40中,在与扣合孔33b对应的位置设有向端子40的单面侧翘出的翘棱片41。即,在端子40的由板状体33a的保持部33所保持的部分中设置四方形状的孔42,翘棱片41从孔42的内侧边缘向端子40的单面侧突出。此处,至少翘棱片41从孔42中露出。In addition, in the terminal 40 , a warped edge piece 41 protruding toward one side of the terminal 40 is provided at a position corresponding to the engaging hole 33 b. That is, a square-shaped hole 42 is provided in the portion of the terminal 40 held by the holding portion 33 of the plate-like body 33 a , and the ribs 41 protrude from the inner edge of the hole 42 toward one side of the terminal 40 . Here, at least the ribs 41 are exposed from the holes 42 .
[1-3.作用][1-3. Function]
按制造工序使用图9~图11对本实施方式的线圈零件的作用进行说明。对于此线圈零件而言,分为(1)线圈零件本体制造工序、(2)线圈零件本体夹持工序、(3)铆接工序。The operation of the coil component of this embodiment will be described in accordance with the manufacturing process using FIGS. 9 to 11 . This coil component is divided into (1) coil component body manufacturing process, (2) coil component body clamping process, and (3) riveting process.
(1)线圈零件本体制造工序(1) Coil parts body manufacturing process
线圈零件本体制造工序为制造线圈零件本体的工序。首先,如图9所示那样,使被覆部21覆盖环状芯子1的单面,使被覆部22覆盖环状芯子1的另一面,利用粘接剂等将被覆部21、被覆部22的边缘固定,以绝缘壳2覆盖环状芯子1The coil component body manufacturing step is a step of manufacturing the coil component body. First, as shown in FIG. 9, one side of the annular core 1 is covered with the covering part 21, and the other side of the annular core 1 is covered with the covering part 22, and the covering part 21 and the covering part 22 are bonded together with an adhesive or the like. The edge is fixed, and the insulating shell 2 covers the annular core 1
然后,在伸出部23间卷绕扁线而分别形成线圈5。形成此线圈5时能使用机器。将线圈5的一端部在单侧抽出,将另一端部在另一侧抽出。进而,将绝缘构件20插入到中心侧凹部232中,配置在绝缘壳2的内周部分,将线圈5间绝缘。由此形成线圈零件本体10。Then, a flat wire is wound between the extension parts 23 to form the coils 5 respectively. A machine can be used to form this coil 5 . One end of the coil 5 is pulled out on one side, and the other end is pulled out on the other side. Furthermore, the insulating member 20 is inserted into the center side recessed part 232, and it arrange|positions in the inner peripheral part of the insulating case 2, and insulates between the coils 5. Thus, the coil component body 10 is formed.
(2)线圈零件本体夹持工序(2) Coil part body clamping process
如图10所示那样,线圈零件本体夹持工序为以绝缘板30夹持线圈零件本体10的工序。在此夹持之前,首先在构成保持部33的板状体33a间分别插入端子40,设定为将端子40固定在绝缘板30上的状态。此时,若将端子40插入到板状体33a间,则翘棱片41到达扣合孔33b并进入扣合孔33b的空间中。由此,即便端子40欲移动,也因翘棱片41触碰扣合孔33b的周壁而端子40不易从保持部33中脱出。然后,以如此这样端子40经保持部33保持的状态的两片绝缘板30夹持线圈零件本体10。As shown in FIG. 10 , the coil component main body clamping step is a process of clamping the coil component main body 10 with the insulating plate 30 . Before this clamping, first, the terminals 40 are respectively inserted between the plate-shaped bodies 33 a constituting the holding portion 33 , and a state in which the terminals 40 are fixed to the insulating plate 30 is set. At this time, when the terminal 40 is inserted between the plate-shaped bodies 33a, the warped edge piece 41 reaches the fastening hole 33b and enters the space of the fastening hole 33b. As a result, even if the terminal 40 is about to move, the terminal 40 is not easy to come out from the holding portion 33 because the warped edge piece 41 touches the peripheral wall of the engaging hole 33 b. Then, the coil component main body 10 is sandwiched between the two insulating plates 30 in the state where the terminal 40 is held via the holding portion 33 in this way.
即,在单侧的绝缘板30与线圈零件本体10之间,将线圈5的端部穿过抽出孔32分别抽出到绝缘板30的外表面侧并固定,并且将突起31插入到外周侧凹部233中。突起31及外周侧凹部233是以包围绝缘壳2的环状外侧的方式设置,因此将绝缘壳2嵌入到由通过三个突起31的圆所包围的区域中,将线圈零件本体10安装在绝缘板30上。更详细而言,在沿着底面233a将突起31插入到外周侧凹部233侧时,突起31的前端侧的扣合部31a因突起31的可挠性而翘曲,越过外周侧凹部233的凸部233c,越过后突起31笔直地返回,扣合部31a扣合在凸部233c上,从而能防止线圈零件本体10从绝缘板30脱落。此外,本实施方式中,突起31及外周侧凹部233是以形成正三角形的方式在下方设有两处,在上方设有一处,因此树脂壳2载置在下方的两个突起31上。另一绝缘板30与线圈零件本体10也是同样地,利用突起31及外周侧凹部233将线圈零件本体10也安装在另一绝缘板30上。That is, between the insulating plate 30 on one side and the coil component main body 10, the ends of the coil 5 are respectively drawn out to the outer surface side of the insulating plate 30 through the drawing holes 32 and fixed, and the protrusions 31 are inserted into the outer peripheral side recesses. 233 in. The protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral side recess 233 are provided in a manner to surround the annular outer side of the insulating case 2, so the insulating case 2 is inserted into the area surrounded by the circle passing through the three protrusions 31, and the coil component body 10 is mounted on the insulating case 2. plate 30. More specifically, when the protrusion 31 is inserted into the outer peripheral concave portion 233 side along the bottom surface 233a, the engagement portion 31a on the front end side of the protrusion 31 is warped due to the flexibility of the protrusion 31, and the convexity beyond the outer peripheral concave portion 233 is bent. The portion 233c goes over the rear protrusion 31 and returns straight, and the engaging portion 31a is engaged with the convex portion 233c, thereby preventing the coil component body 10 from falling off the insulating plate 30 . In addition, in the present embodiment, two projections 31 and outer peripheral recesses 233 are provided at two places below and one place above so as to form an equilateral triangle. Therefore, the resin case 2 is placed on the two bottom projections 31 . The other insulating plate 30 is also similar to the coil component body 10 , and the coil component body 10 is also attached to the other insulating plate 30 by using the protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral recess 233 .
(3)铆接工序(3) Riveting process
接下来进行铆接工序。即,如图11所示那样,将端子40的一端部40a弯折,以夹持从抽出孔32抽出到外部的线圈5的端部的方式,通过铆接加工而固定及分别电连接。Next is the riveting process. That is, as shown in FIG. 11 , one end 40a of the terminal 40 is bent to sandwich the end of the coil 5 extracted from the extraction hole 32 , and is fixed and electrically connected by caulking.
如此这样,使设有抽出孔32的绝缘板30介于线圈5与端子40之间,由此能确保线圈5与端子40之间的绝缘。另外,分离设有多个抽出孔32,因此通过将线圈5的端部分别穿过抽出孔32,能进行绝缘板30的定位。而且,利用突起31及外周侧凹部233将线圈零件本体10固定在与绝缘板30之间,且通过将端子40与线圈5的端部铆接加工而将端子40与线圈5固定。而且,通过保持部33将端子40固定在绝缘板30上。如此这样,经由绝缘板30将线圈零件本体10与端子40一体地稳定固定,因此能以环状芯子1的中央孔的中心轴与基板平行的方式纵置。In this way, insulation between the coil 5 and the terminal 40 can be ensured by interposing the insulating plate 30 provided with the extraction hole 32 between the coil 5 and the terminal 40 . In addition, since a plurality of extraction holes 32 are separately provided, positioning of the insulating plate 30 can be performed by passing the ends of the coil 5 through the extraction holes 32 respectively. Then, the coil component body 10 is fixed between the insulating plate 30 by the protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral recess 233 , and the terminal 40 and the coil 5 are fixed by crimping the ends of the terminal 40 and the coil 5 . Furthermore, the terminal 40 is fixed to the insulating plate 30 by the holding portion 33 . In this way, the coil component main body 10 and the terminal 40 are integrally and stably fixed via the insulating plate 30 , so that the central axis of the central hole of the annular core 1 can be vertically placed parallel to the substrate.
[1-4.效果][1-4. Effect]
(1)本实施方式的线圈零件具备:线圈零件本体10,具有收容环状芯子1的环状的绝缘壳2及卷绕在绝缘壳2上且配置成环状的多个线圈5;多个端子40,与线圈5的端部连接,且沿着线圈零件本体10设置;以及绝缘板30,介于线圈零件本体10与端子40之间,以与绝缘壳2的中心轴正交的方式沿着线圈零件本体10设置;并且在绝缘板30中,分离设有使线圈5的端部抽出到绝缘板30的与沿着线圈零件本体的表面相反的一侧的外表面侧的多个抽出孔32。(1) The coil part of this embodiment is provided with: a coil part body 10, a ring-shaped insulating case 2 with accommodating the ring-shaped core 1, and a plurality of coils 5 wound on the insulating case 2 and arranged in a ring shape; A terminal 40, connected to the end of the coil 5, and arranged along the coil part body 10; It is arranged along the coil part body 10; and in the insulating plate 30, it is separately provided with a plurality of extractors that make the end of the coil 5 be drawn out to the outer surface side of the side opposite to the surface along the coil part body of the insulating plate 30. Hole 32.
由此,能确保线圈5与端子40的绝缘。另外,将线圈5的端部从相分离的抽出孔32中分别抽出到绝缘板30的外侧,并将线圈5的端部与沿着线圈零件本体10的端子40连接,由此线圈5的端部不会从抽出孔32中脱落,能将绝缘板30固定。Thereby, the insulation of the coil 5 and the terminal 40 can be ensured. In addition, the ends of the coil 5 are extracted from the separated extraction holes 32 to the outside of the insulating plate 30, and the ends of the coil 5 are connected to the terminals 40 along the coil component body 10, whereby the ends of the coil 5 The insulating plate 30 can be fixed without falling off from the extraction hole 32 .
(2)另外,具备以与绝缘壳2的中心轴正交的方式将线圈零件本体10从两面侧夹持的两片绝缘板30,绝缘板30在成为沿着线圈零件本体10的表面的内表面上,具有向另一绝缘板30的内表面突出而延伸设置的多个突起31,绝缘壳2具有被覆环状芯子1的环状的被覆部21、被覆部22以及外周侧凹部233,此外周侧凹部233是延伸方向与绝缘壳2的中心轴平行地延伸而设于被覆部21、被覆部22的表面上,且供突起31插入。(2) In addition, two insulating plates 30 are provided to sandwich the coil component body 10 from both sides so as to be perpendicular to the central axis of the insulating case 2 , and the insulating plates 30 are arranged to form an inner surface along the surface of the coil component body 10 . On the surface, there are a plurality of protrusions 31 extending toward the inner surface of another insulating plate 30, and the insulating case 2 has an annular covering portion 21 covering the annular core 1, a covering portion 22, and an outer peripheral concave portion 233, In addition, the peripheral concave portion 233 is provided on the surface of the covering portion 21 and the covering portion 22 so as to extend in a direction parallel to the central axis of the insulating case 2 , and is inserted into the protrusion 31 .
如此这样,能以固定有端子40的绝缘板30夹持线圈零件本体10,并利用突起31及外周侧凹部233将线圈零件本体10固定在绝缘板30上,另外,通过铆接将固定在绝缘板30上的端子40、从绝缘板30的抽出孔32中被抽出到外侧的线圈5的端部固定,所以能将线圈零件本体10、两片绝缘板30及端子40一体地固定。因此,能获得能纵置在基板上的线圈零件。通过进行纵置,能减小基板上的投影面积。因此,例如在50A~100A左右的大电流用途的情况下,为了能耐受此种大电流而不得不使基板上的电路图案增粗,导致线圈零件的设置空间受限,但对于此种情况有效。In this way, the coil component main body 10 can be sandwiched by the insulating plate 30 to which the terminal 40 is fixed, and the coil component main body 10 can be fixed on the insulating plate 30 by the protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral side recess 233, and can be fixed to the insulating plate by caulking. The terminal 40 on 30, the end portion of the coil 5 drawn out to the outside from the extraction hole 32 of the insulating plate 30 is fixed, so the coil part body 10, the two insulating plates 30 and the terminal 40 can be integrally fixed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a coil component that can be placed vertically on the substrate. Vertical placement can reduce the projected area on the substrate. Therefore, for example, in the case of a large current application of about 50A to 100A, in order to withstand such a large current, the circuit pattern on the substrate has to be thickened, and the installation space of the coil parts is limited, but in this case efficient.
另外,由于利用两片绝缘板30进行夹持,所以线圈5在绝缘板30间露出,散热性提高。在用于线圈5中流动的电流为50A~100A左右的大电流用途中的情况下特别有效。In addition, since the two insulating plates 30 are sandwiched, the coil 5 is exposed between the insulating plates 30, and heat dissipation is improved. It is particularly effective when used for high-current applications where the current flowing through the coil 5 is about 50A to 100A.
(3)突起31是以包围绝缘壳2的外侧的方式设置在绝缘板30的内表面上,且外周侧凹部233是设置在绝缘壳2的外周缘。(3) The protrusion 31 is provided on the inner surface of the insulating plate 30 so as to surround the outer side of the insulating case 2 , and the outer peripheral recess 233 is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the insulating case 2 .
由此,能将线圈零件本体10稳定地固定在绝缘板30上,并且能使线圈零件小型化。即,虽然也能将突起31及外周侧凹部233设置在绝缘壳2的内周而将线圈零件本体10安装在绝缘板30上,但由于设置突起31及外周侧凹部233的空间有限,所以不得不缩小这些部分的构造。结果,有时线圈零件本体10对绝缘板30的固定强度降低。因此,不得不增大环状芯子1的直径,有线圈零件大型化的倾向。相对于此,通过将突起31及外周侧凹部233设于绝缘壳2的外周缘,能抑制线圈零件的大型化,并且抑制整个线圈零件本体10,因此能实现稳定的固定。Accordingly, the coil component main body 10 can be stably fixed to the insulating plate 30, and the coil component can be downsized. That is, although it is also possible to install the coil component body 10 on the insulating plate 30 by providing the protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral recess 233 on the inner periphery of the insulating case 2, since the space for disposing the protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral recess 233 is limited, it cannot Constructs that do not shrink these parts. As a result, the fixing strength of the coil component body 10 to the insulating plate 30 may decrease. Therefore, the diameter of the annular core 1 has to be increased, which tends to increase the size of the coil components. On the other hand, by providing the protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral side recess 233 on the outer peripheral edge of the insulating case 2, the enlargement of the coil component can be suppressed, and the entire coil component main body 10 can be suppressed, so that stable fixation can be realized.
另外,通过将突起31及外周侧凹部233设于线圈零件本体10的外侧,能从外部容易地看到而提高组装作业效率。Moreover, by providing the protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral side recessed part 233 on the outer side of the coil component main body 10, it becomes easy to see from the outside, and the assembly work efficiency improves.
(4)突起31及外周侧凹部233是设于线圈5间。由此,能灵活运用线圈5间的无效区(dead space),从而能实现小型化。(4) The protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral side recess 233 are provided between the coils 5 . Thereby, the dead space (dead space) between the coils 5 can be fully utilized, and miniaturization can be achieved.
(5)在外周侧凹部233的底面上设有凸部233c,在突起31的前端侧设有与凸部233c扣合的呈钩状的扣合部31a。由此,能使绝缘板30与线圈零件本体10不易脱离。(5) A convex portion 233 c is provided on the bottom surface of the outer peripheral concave portion 233 , and a hook-shaped engaging portion 31 a that engages with the convex portion 233 c is provided on the front end side of the protrusion 31 . Thereby, the insulation plate 30 and the coil component main body 10 can be made difficult to detach.
(6)绝缘板30具有等间隔地平行保持端子40的保持部33。由此,能确保端子40间的绝缘距离,并且能在绝缘板30保持着端子40的状态下将绝缘板30与线圈零件本体10组装,从而能提高作业效率。(6) The insulating plate 30 has holding portions 33 that hold the terminals 40 in parallel at equal intervals. Thereby, the insulating distance between the terminals 40 can be ensured, and the insulating plate 30 can be assembled with the coil component main body 10 in a state where the insulating plate 30 holds the terminals 40, thereby improving work efficiency.
(7)将保持部33设为夹持端子40的两面的两片板状体33a。由此,能将端子40插入到板状体33a间而将端子40固定在绝缘板30上。(7) The holding portion 33 is made of two plate-like bodies 33 a sandwiching both surfaces of the terminal 40 . Thereby, the terminal 40 can be inserted between the plate-shaped bodies 33a, and the terminal 40 can be fixed to the insulating plate 30. As shown in FIG.
(8)在端子40中设有向单面侧翘出的翘棱片41,且在板状体33a中设有供翘棱片41扣合的扣合孔33b。由此,能防止端子40从保持部33中脱落。(8) The terminal 40 is provided with a rib 41 that protrudes toward one side, and the plate-shaped body 33 a is provided with a fastening hole 33 b for fastening the rib 41 . Thereby, it is possible to prevent the terminal 40 from coming off from the holding portion 33 .
(9)将线圈5设为由扁线构成的扁立线圈。由此能提高散热性及高频特性。即,若线圈5是由截面为圆形的圆线构成,则若将圆线卷绕在绝缘壳上则圆线密集而散热性变差,相对于此,即便截面积相同,但使用扁立线圈的情况下,在环状芯子1的圆周外侧构成线圈5的电线的间隔变宽,因此散热性提高。尤其在用于大电流用途中的情况下有效。另外,虽然在电线间构成线圈而产生杂散电容,但由于电线间隔变宽,因此也能减小杂散电容,从而也能提升高频特性。(9) The coil 5 is an edgewise coil formed of a flat wire. Thereby, heat dissipation and high-frequency characteristics can be improved. That is, if the coil 5 is composed of round wires with a circular cross section, if the round wires are wound on an insulating case, the round wires will be densely packed and the heat dissipation will be poor. In the case of a coil, the distance between the electric wires constituting the coil 5 is widened outside the circumference of the annular core 1, so that the heat dissipation is improved. It is especially effective when used for high-current applications. In addition, although stray capacitance is generated by forming a coil between electric wires, since the distance between the electric wires is widened, the stray capacitance can also be reduced, and high-frequency characteristics can also be improved.
此外,扁线通常比圆线难加工。因此,难以调节线圈5的端部的抽出位置。相对于此,本实施方式中设有端子40及固定端子40的绝缘板30,由此无论线圈5端部的抽出位置在哪,均能经由端子40而连接于基板。换言之,设有保持端子40的保持部33的绝缘板30比线圈零件本体10大一圈,因此能在绝缘板30扩展的范围内自由地设计抽出孔32。In addition, flat wire is generally more difficult to machine than round wire. Therefore, it is difficult to adjust the withdrawal position of the end portion of the coil 5 . On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the terminal 40 and the insulating plate 30 of the fixed terminal 40 are provided, so that the end of the coil 5 can be connected to the substrate via the terminal 40 regardless of the extraction position of the coil 5 . In other words, since the insulating plate 30 provided with the holding portion 33 holding the terminal 40 is slightly larger than the coil component body 10 , the extraction hole 32 can be freely designed within the range in which the insulating plate 30 expands.
[2.其他实施方式][2. Other implementation modes]
本发明不限定于所述实施方式,也包含以下所示的其他实施方式。另外,本发明也包含将所述实施方式及以下的其他实施方式全部或任一个组合而成的方式。进而,能在不偏离发明范围的范围内对这些实施方式进行各种省略或替换、变更,其变形也包括在本发明中。另外,以下的其他实施方式中,对与所述实施方式不同的部分进行说明,对与所述实施方式相同的部分标注相同符号而省略说明。This invention is not limited to the said embodiment, The other embodiment shown below is also included. In addition, the present invention also includes forms in which all or any of the above-mentioned embodiment and the following other embodiments are combined. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention, and the modifications are also included in the present invention. In addition, in the following other embodiments, the parts different from the above-mentioned embodiment will be described, and the same symbols will be attached to the same parts as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the description will be omitted.
所述实施方式中,以两片绝缘板30夹持线圈零件本体10,但也可使至少一片绝缘板30从线圈零件本体10的单面侧以与绝缘壳2的中心轴正交的方式沿着线圈零件本体10而将线圈零件本体10固定。此情况下,也可在绝缘板30中以线圈5的端部的总数而预先设置抽出孔32,将线圈5的端部全部从一片绝缘板30中抽出。In the above-described embodiment, the coil component body 10 is sandwiched by two insulating plates 30 , but at least one insulating plate 30 may be arranged along the direction perpendicular to the center axis of the insulating case 2 from one side of the coil component body 10 . The coil component body 10 is fixed against the coil component body 10 . In this case, extraction holes 32 may be provided in advance for the total number of ends of coils 5 in insulating plate 30 , and all ends of coils 5 may be extracted from one insulating plate 30 .
另外,在绝缘板30上设有突起31,在绝缘壳2上设有外周侧凹部233,但也可在绝缘壳2上设置突起31,在绝缘板30的内表面设置外周侧凹部233。In addition, protrusions 31 are provided on insulating plate 30 and outer peripheral recesses 233 are provided on insulating case 2 , but protrusions 31 may be provided on insulating case 2 and outer peripheral recesses 233 may be provided on the inner surface of insulating plate 30 .
进而,通过铆接将端子40的一端部与线圈5的端部固定,但只要电连接即可,也可通过钎焊或焊接等而电连接及固定。Furthermore, one end of the terminal 40 and the end of the coil 5 are fixed by caulking, but they may be electrically connected and fixed by brazing, welding, or the like.
所述实施方式中,将被覆绝缘壳2的环状芯子1的部分分割成被覆部21、被覆部22两个,但也可利用将环状芯子1作为嵌入品并使用模具的树脂模塑成形法而形成绝缘壳2,以一个树脂构件的形式构成。此时,伸出部23、外周侧凹部233可由与被覆环状芯子1的部分相同的树脂连续地构成。In the above-described embodiment, the part of the annular core 1 covering the insulating case 2 is divided into two covering parts 21 and 22, but it is also possible to use a resin mold using a mold using the annular core 1 as an insert. The insulating case 2 is formed by molding, and is constituted as a single resin member. In this case, the protruding portion 23 and the outer peripheral concave portion 233 may be continuously formed of the same resin as the portion covering the annular core 1 .
所述实施方式中,以包围绝缘壳2的外周缘的方式设有突起31及外周侧凹部233,但也可设于线圈零件本体10的内周部分。例如,也可在线圈5间的内周侧设置突起31,并将突起31插入到中心侧凹部232而将线圈零件本体10与绝缘板30卡合。In the above-described embodiment, the protrusion 31 and the outer peripheral recess 233 are provided so as to surround the outer peripheral edge of the insulating case 2 , but they may also be provided on the inner peripheral portion of the coil component main body 10 . For example, the protrusions 31 may be provided on the inner peripheral side between the coils 5 , and the protrusions 31 may be inserted into the center side recesses 232 to engage the coil component main body 10 and the insulating plate 30 .
所述实施方式中,对各绝缘板30将突起31及外周侧凹部233的个数设为三个,但不限定于此,可为两个也可为四个以上。例如在将突起31及外周侧凹部233的个数设为四个的情况下,例如若如图12所示那样在上方设置两处突起31,且在下方设置两处突起31,则以下方的突起31间比绝缘壳2的直径窄,且上方的突起31间比下方的突起31间窄的方式设置突起31。由此,能利用下方的突起31支持线圈零件本体10,并且利用两片绝缘板30稳定地固定线圈零件本体10。另外,也可在突起31的附近设置抽出孔32并对各绝缘板30等间隔地平行配置四个保持部33,平行地配置四根端子40。In the above-described embodiment, the number of protrusions 31 and outer peripheral recesses 233 is three for each insulating plate 30 , but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be two or four or more. For example, when the number of protrusions 31 and outer peripheral side recesses 233 is set to four, for example, if two protrusions 31 are provided above and two protrusions 31 are provided below as shown in FIG. The protrusions 31 are provided so that the space between the protrusions 31 is narrower than the diameter of the insulating case 2 , and the space between the upper protrusions 31 is narrower than the space between the lower protrusions 31 . Thereby, the coil component main body 10 can be supported by the protrusion 31 below, and the coil component main body 10 can be stably fixed by the two insulating plates 30. As shown in FIG. Alternatively, the extraction holes 32 may be provided near the protrusions 31 , and the four holding portions 33 may be arranged in parallel at equal intervals for each insulating plate 30 , and the four terminals 40 may be arranged in parallel.
所述实施方式中,在突起31中设有扣合部31a,且在外周侧凹部233的底面233a上设有凸部233c,但也可未必设置扣合部31a及凸部233c。例如,也可将突起31以其内周面位于圆环上的方式零散配置成环状,以将绝缘壳2嵌入到由突起31包围的圆区域中的方式由多个突起31握持线圈零件本体10。即,使绝缘壳2的中心到外周侧凹部233的底面233a的半径、与绝缘壳2的中心到突起31的内周面的距离相等。In the above embodiment, the engaging portion 31a is provided on the protrusion 31, and the convex portion 233c is provided on the bottom surface 233a of the outer peripheral concave portion 233, but the engaging portion 31a and the convex portion 233c may not necessarily be provided. For example, the protrusions 31 may be discretely arranged in a ring shape so that the inner peripheral surface thereof is located on a circular ring, and the coil component may be held by a plurality of protrusions 31 so that the insulating case 2 fits into the circular area surrounded by the protrusions 31. Ontology10. That is, the radius from the center of the insulating case 2 to the bottom surface 233 a of the outer peripheral recess 233 is equal to the distance from the center of the insulating case 2 to the inner peripheral surface of the protrusion 31 .
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1447357A (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-10-08 | 日立金属株式会社 | Coil having base |
CN102024548A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | Tdk股份有限公司 | Coil component |
JP2016082178A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 岡谷電機産業株式会社 | Common-mode choke coil with pedestal |
US20180144856A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-05-24 | Sht Corporation Limited | Coil apparatus |
CN208061767U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-06 | 田村(中国)企业管理有限公司 | Coil component |
-
2018
- 2018-03-19 CN CN201810227083.6A patent/CN110289149A/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1447357A (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-10-08 | 日立金属株式会社 | Coil having base |
CN102024548A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | Tdk股份有限公司 | Coil component |
JP2016082178A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 岡谷電機産業株式会社 | Common-mode choke coil with pedestal |
US20180144856A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-05-24 | Sht Corporation Limited | Coil apparatus |
CN208061767U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-06 | 田村(中国)企业管理有限公司 | Coil component |
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