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CN110285268A - It is a kind of to cross linear sealing locking device - Google Patents

It is a kind of to cross linear sealing locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110285268A
CN110285268A CN201910658660.1A CN201910658660A CN110285268A CN 110285268 A CN110285268 A CN 110285268A CN 201910658660 A CN201910658660 A CN 201910658660A CN 110285268 A CN110285268 A CN 110285268A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stud
sealing
ring
line
locking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910658660.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙勇
胡晓粉
张春洋
李海明
乔治宏
胡运立
刘岩
张草
边飞龙
毕洲洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Chemical Defense Chinese Academy Of Military Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Chemical Defense Chinese Academy Of Military Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Chemical Defense Chinese Academy Of Military Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Chemical Defense Chinese Academy Of Military Sciences
Priority to CN201910658660.1A priority Critical patent/CN110285268A/en
Publication of CN110285268A publication Critical patent/CN110285268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02Sealing
    • F16L5/06Sealing by means of a swivel nut compressing a ring or sleeve

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

Linear sealing locking device is crossed the present invention relates to a kind of, including crosses line stud, sealing ring, thin nut, tapered opening ring, cross line cover type nut.It crosses line stud and sequentially passes through sealing ring, tank wall, it crosses line cover type nut and fastening is sealed to line stud is crossed by sealing ring, cable passed through line stud, tapered opening ring and crossed line cover type nut, line cover type nut was fastened, can effectively be fixed cable, and cooperates tapered opening ring for cable and crosses the sealing of line stud, structure is simple, easy for installation, good airproof performance guarantees that cable does not loosen and reveals with tank wall without gas (or liquid).

Description

一种过线密封锁紧装置A wire-passing sealing and locking device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种过线密封锁紧装置,属于试验设备领域,用于密闭式试验箱箱壁过线的密封和锁紧。The invention relates to a line passing sealing and locking device, which belongs to the field of test equipment and is used for sealing and locking the line passing through the wall of a closed test box.

背景技术Background technique

被试品在试验箱内通常通过线缆与箱外控制设备连接,以达到供电、通信、监测、控制等目的,当前的试验设备通常在箱壁上留有过线孔,呈圆形,为防止受外部环境影响,通常在过线后用布或木块等填塞过线孔,密封效果差,线缆不易固定,尤其线缆晃动时,易导致填塞物脱落。The tested product is usually connected to the control equipment outside the box through cables to achieve the purposes of power supply, communication, monitoring, control, etc. The current test equipment usually has a wire hole on the box wall, which is circular in shape. To prevent the impact of the external environment, the hole is usually filled with cloth or wood blocks after the cable is passed. The sealing effect is poor, and the cable is not easy to fix. Especially when the cable is shaken, the stuffing is likely to fall off.

不同被试品的线缆要求不同,如数量、直径尺寸等,开展不同试验时,需要频繁对线缆进行更换、紧固,通常需要外部工具辅助,耗时长,大大降低了试验效率。The cable requirements of different tested products are different, such as quantity, diameter, etc. When carrying out different tests, the cables need to be replaced and fastened frequently, which usually requires the assistance of external tools, which takes a long time and greatly reduces the test efficiency.

经检索授权专利,相似装置中以线缆密封装置为主,结构复杂,使用方式固定,不宜反复拆装,无锁紧作用。After searching the authorized patents, the cable sealing device is the main one among the similar devices, which has a complex structure and fixed usage mode, which is not suitable for repeated disassembly and assembly, and has no locking function.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是解决密闭式试验箱过线孔线缆松动、密封性差的问题,提供一种过线密封锁紧装置,能够实现试验箱过线孔快速密封及线缆紧固,供各种环境试验箱使用。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of loose cables and poor sealing performance in the cable hole of the closed test box, and provide a cable-passing sealing and locking device, which can realize rapid sealing of the cable hole of the test box and fastening of cables, and can be used for various Environmental test chambers are used.

本发明解决上述问题采用的技术方案:过线密封锁紧装置包括过线螺柱1、密封圈I2、密封圈II3、薄螺母4、锥形开口环5、过线盖型螺母6;过线螺柱1依次穿过密封圈I2、箱壁8、密封圈II3以及薄螺母4,薄螺母4与过线螺柱1螺纹连接;所述锥形开口环5贴合放置在过线螺柱1内凹槽内,线缆7依次穿过过线螺柱1、锥形开口环5、过线盖型螺母6,过线盖型螺母6与过线螺柱1螺纹连接。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems: the wire passing sealing and locking device includes a wire passing stud 1, a sealing ring I2, a sealing ring II3, a thin nut 4, a tapered split ring 5, and a wire passing cover nut 6; The stud 1 passes through the sealing ring I2, the box wall 8, the sealing ring II3 and the thin nut 4 in turn, and the thin nut 4 is threaded with the threaded stud 1; the tapered split ring 5 is placed on the threaded stud 1 In the inner groove, the cable 7 passes through the wire-passing stud 1, the tapered split ring 5, and the wire-passing cover nut 6 in sequence, and the wire-passing cover nut 6 is threadedly connected with the wire-passing stud 1.

本发明的锥形开口环5由铜、尼龙或四氟乙烯材料加工制成,内径及开口尺寸受外力可变,更利于线缆与装置紧密贴合,密封和锁紧效果更佳。The tapered split ring 5 of the present invention is made of copper, nylon or tetrafluoroethylene, and its inner diameter and opening size can be changed by external force, which is more conducive to the tight fit of the cable and the device, and has better sealing and locking effects.

本发明的锥形开口环5前端呈圆锥形,后端呈圆柱形。此结构设计主要是压紧过程中受力更大,压得更紧。The front end of the tapered split ring 5 of the present invention is conical, and the rear end is cylindrical. This structural design is mainly due to the fact that the force is greater and the compression is tighter during the compression process.

本发明的过线螺柱1一端凹槽呈圆锥形。这样的设计主要是与锥形开口环5结构适配。The groove at one end of the thread passing stud 1 of the present invention is conical. Such a design is mainly adapted to the structure of the tapered split ring 5 .

本发明的锥形开口环5的锥面与过线螺柱1凹槽内锥面紧密贴合,达到本发明密封和锁紧的效果。The tapered surface of the tapered split ring 5 of the present invention is in close contact with the internal tapered surface of the groove of the wire passing stud 1 to achieve the sealing and locking effect of the present invention.

本发明的有益效果:本发明结构简单、零件少,可快速安装拆除;通过锥形开口环5的闭合压紧线缆7,防止其松动;过线盖型螺母6拧紧以及锥形开口环5和过线螺柱1凹槽内锥面的紧密贴合起到对试验箱的密封效果。经测试,密封效果100%。因此,本发明有效解决了密闭试验箱与外部设备连接线缆的锁紧和试验箱密封问题。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention has simple structure, few parts, and can be quickly installed and disassembled; the cable 7 is compressed by the closure of the tapered split ring 5 to prevent it from loosening; the wire cover nut 6 is tightened and the tapered split ring 5 The tight fit with the inner tapered surface of the groove of the wire passing stud 1 has a sealing effect on the test chamber. After testing, the sealing effect is 100%. Therefore, the present invention effectively solves the problems of locking the cable connecting the airtight test box and external equipment and sealing the test box.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1一种过线密封锁紧装置实施例的示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wire-passing sealing and locking device

图2一种过线密封锁紧装置结构展开示意图Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a structure of a wire-passing sealing and locking device

图3一种过线密封锁紧装置装配示意图Fig. 3 Assembly diagram of a wire-passing sealing and locking device

图中:(a)为轴侧视图,(b)为剖面视图。In the figure: (a) is an axial view, (b) is a sectional view.

图4一种过线密封锁紧装置锥形开口环的结构示意图Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of a tapered split ring of a wire-passing sealing and locking device

图中:1.过线螺柱,2.密封圈I,3.密封圈II,4.薄螺母,5.锥形开口环,6.过线盖型螺母,7.线缆,8.箱壁。In the figure: 1. Wire-passing stud, 2. Sealing ring I, 3. Sealing ring II, 4. Thin nut, 5. Tapered split ring, 6. Cable-passing cap nut, 7. Cable, 8. Box wall.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案进一步清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals designate like or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

实例1Example 1

图1是本发明一种过线密封锁紧装置实施例的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wire-passing sealing and locking device of the present invention.

图中过线螺柱1、薄螺母4、过线盖型螺母6为铜制件,密封圈I2和密封圈II3选材硅橡胶,锥形开口环5选材四氟乙烯。In the figure, the thread-passing stud 1, the thin nut 4, and the thread-passing cover nut 6 are made of copper, the sealing ring I2 and the sealing ring II3 are made of silicon rubber, and the tapered split ring 5 is made of tetrafluoroethylene.

假定密闭试验箱内被试品与箱外控制仪由线缆连接,线缆通过箱壁8开孔需密封并锁紧,防止外部环境影响箱内试验条件,箱壁8开孔处安装本发明装置,根据箱壁8开孔直径尺寸,经过公差配合计算,加工制成过线螺柱1,密封圈I2、密封圈II3、薄螺母4、锥形开口环5及过线盖型螺母6,其中锥形开口环5压紧后(开口闭合)的锥面角度不小于过线螺柱1凹槽内锥面的角度;过线螺柱1、锥形开口环5及过线盖型螺母6过线孔的尺寸与线缆7的直径尺寸公差配合。Assuming that the tested product in the airtight test box is connected with the controller outside the box by a cable, the cable needs to be sealed and locked through the 8 openings of the box wall to prevent the external environment from affecting the test conditions in the box, and the invention is installed at the 8 openings of the box wall The device, according to the diameter of the opening of the box wall 8, is processed into a thread-passing stud 1, a sealing ring I2, a sealing ring II3, a thin nut 4, a tapered split ring 5 and a thread-passing cover nut 6 through tolerance calculation. Among them, the angle of the conical surface of the tapered split ring 5 after compression (closed opening) is not less than the angle of the conical surface in the groove of the thread-passing stud 1; the thread-passing stud 1, the tapered split ring 5 and the thread-passing cover nut 6 The size of the wire hole is matched with the tolerance of the diameter of the cable 7 .

如图1,过线螺柱1依次穿过密封圈I2、箱壁8、密封圈II3,薄螺母4紧贴密封圈II3,与过线螺柱1螺纹连接、紧固;锥形开口环5沿过线螺柱1凹槽锥面放入;线缆7依次穿过过线螺柱1、锥形开口环5、过线盖型螺母6,过线盖型螺母6与过线螺柱1螺纹连接,手动拧紧过线盖型螺母6,推进锥形开口环5,使其开口变小,内孔径变小,锁紧线缆7,使其不松动。As shown in Figure 1, the wire-passing stud 1 passes through the sealing ring I2, the box wall 8, and the sealing ring II3 in turn, and the thin nut 4 is close to the sealing ring II3, and is threaded and fastened with the wire-passing stud 1; the tapered split ring 5 Put it in along the tapered surface of the groove of the thread-passing stud 1; the cable 7 passes through the thread-passing stud 1, the tapered split ring 5, the thread-passing cap nut 6 in sequence, the thread-passing cap nut 6 and the thread-passing stud 1 Threaded connection, manually tighten the cable cover nut 6, push the tapered split ring 5 to make its opening smaller and inner hole diameter smaller, and lock the cable 7 so that it does not loosen.

实施例达到的效果:可快速安装,对线缆紧固,避免线缆松动,影响试验;对试验箱箱壁8开孔处起到密封效果,防止外部环境影响试验箱内被试品的试验条件,从而导致试验结果不准确。The effect achieved by the embodiment: it can be installed quickly, and the cable can be fastened to avoid loosening of the cable, which will affect the test; it has a sealing effect on the 8 openings of the test box wall, preventing the external environment from affecting the test of the tested product in the test box conditions, leading to inaccurate test results.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明实质内容上所作的任何修改、等同替换和简单改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and simple improvements made on the essence of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. .

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cross linear sealing locking device, which is characterized in that crossing linear sealing locking device included line stud (1), sealing ring I (2), sealing ring II (3), thin nut (4), tapered opening ring (5), mistake line cover type nut (6);It is described cross line stud (1) successively with Sealing ring I (2), tank wall (8), sealing ring II (3), thin nut (4) are connected, and thin nut (4) is threadedly coupled with line stud (1) is crossed; The tapered opening ring (5) fitting was placed in line stud (1) inner groovy, cable (7) successively with cross line stud (1), taper Split ring (5), cross line cover type nut (6) be connected, cross line cover type nut (6) using rolling reticulate pattern flower with cross line stud (1) screw thread connect It connects.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 cross linear sealing locking device, it is characterised in that: tapered opening ring (5) is copper, nylon Or tetrafluoroethene.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 cross linear sealing locking device, it is characterised in that: tapered opening ring (5) front end is circle Taper, rear end are cylinder.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 cross linear sealing locking device, it is characterised in that: crossing line stud (1) one end groove is Cone.
CN201910658660.1A 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 It is a kind of to cross linear sealing locking device Pending CN110285268A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111895274A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-06 淮阴师范学院 A gas leak detection device and detection method
CN112787276A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-11 核工业理化工程研究院 Cable protection structure and centrifugal extractor
CN114678826A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-28 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Temperature test lead sealing structure in aircraft engine cartridge receiver
CN116085830A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-05-09 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 The Sealing Structure of the Lead Hole of the Thermocouple of the Flame Tube Wall Temperature in the Combustion Chamber and Its Disassembly and Assembly Method

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CN2148872Y (en) * 1993-02-11 1993-12-08 谷伟 Fast connecting device for pipe
CN1865753A (en) * 2005-08-30 2006-11-22 余启佳 External ring-sealing type active joint for pipeline
CN201174543Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2008-12-31 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 Inner and outer electric cable of locomotive chamber or sealing construction for pipe to get through wall
CN202888751U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Simple device for threading seal of cable provided with joint
CN204284677U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 天津大唐国际盘山发电有限责任公司 A kind of thread threading sealing fixing device
CN206775057U (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-19 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Insulating sleeve and the gas-filling cabinet using the insulating sleeve
CN209104745U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-12 山东惠泽达实业有限公司 A kind of cable power control box string holes sealing device
CN212028773U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-11-27 中国人民解放军军事科学院防化研究院 Cross sealed locking device of line

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2148872Y (en) * 1993-02-11 1993-12-08 谷伟 Fast connecting device for pipe
CN1865753A (en) * 2005-08-30 2006-11-22 余启佳 External ring-sealing type active joint for pipeline
CN201174543Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2008-12-31 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 Inner and outer electric cable of locomotive chamber or sealing construction for pipe to get through wall
CN202888751U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Simple device for threading seal of cable provided with joint
CN204284677U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 天津大唐国际盘山发电有限责任公司 A kind of thread threading sealing fixing device
CN206775057U (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-19 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Insulating sleeve and the gas-filling cabinet using the insulating sleeve
CN209104745U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-12 山东惠泽达实业有限公司 A kind of cable power control box string holes sealing device
CN212028773U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-11-27 中国人民解放军军事科学院防化研究院 Cross sealed locking device of line

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112787276A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-11 核工业理化工程研究院 Cable protection structure and centrifugal extractor
CN112787276B (en) * 2019-11-08 2024-08-20 核工业理化工程研究院 Cable protection architecture and centrifugal extractor
CN111895274A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-06 淮阴师范学院 A gas leak detection device and detection method
CN114678826A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-28 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Temperature test lead sealing structure in aircraft engine cartridge receiver
CN116085830A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-05-09 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 The Sealing Structure of the Lead Hole of the Thermocouple of the Flame Tube Wall Temperature in the Combustion Chamber and Its Disassembly and Assembly Method

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Application publication date: 20190927