CN110270077A - A hitting evaluation system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及高尔夫技术领域,特别涉及一种击球评估系统及其方法。The invention relates to the technical field of golf, in particular to a hitting evaluation system and method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
高尔夫球场(Golf course)是进行高尔夫球运动时所需的场地。一个标准的高尔夫球场包括18个洞(Hole),每个高尔夫洞都有规定的杆数,称为标准杆(Par),标准杆数为72杆。洞(hole)包括发球区、球道、果岭和障碍区等。球道是从发球区到果岭之间的打球区域,是一个相对平坦且漂亮的打球通道。A golf course is a venue for playing golf. A standard golf course includes 18 holes (Hole), and each golf hole has a regulated number of strokes, called a par (Par), and the par number is 72 rods. Holes include teeing areas, fairways, greens and hazards. The fairway is the playing area from the teeing area to the green. It is a relatively flat and beautiful playing channel.
发球区(Tee):为球道供发球的第一击球处,一般两侧有发球标志Tee-Mark(表示允许打球的最前线),离标志线后面有长度为球杆的2倍以内的地方为发球区;为了供不同打球者使用,且使球道码数较有弹性。Tee area (Tee): The first hitting place for the fairway to serve the ball. Generally, there are Tee-Mark marks on both sides (indicating the front line where the ball is allowed to play), and there is a place within 2 times the length of the club behind the mark line. For the teeing area; in order to be used by different players, and to make the fairway yardage more flexible.
球道(fairway):这是位发球区与果岭间经常除草的区域,在球道边界有半粗草区即较长的草地或粗草区即不经修翦的草区。球道的中心区域为从发球台至果岭的最佳击球路线。Fairway (fairway): This is the area between the tee area and the green that is often weeded. On the border of the fairway, there is a semi-rough grass area, which is a long grass area or a rough grass area, which is a grass area that has not been trimmed. The center of the fairway is the best shot path from the tee to the green.
果岭(Green):经过紧密割草、特别准备用为推杆用的草地,当中挖有一个球洞也就是球将被击入推进的地方。果岭与球道由边缘地区分开,果岭边缘的草比果岭长但比球道短。果岭通常位于球道的末端,在略有起伏的地形上;果岭一般呈不规则的图形。Green (Green): Tightly mowed grass specially prepared for putting, in which a hole is dug where the ball will be driven into the putt. The green is separated from the fairway by a fringe with grass longer than the green but shorter than the fairway. Greens are usually at the end of the fairway, on slightly undulating terrain; greens are generally irregular in shape.
高尔夫球手提高水平的方法有两种:一、消除或减少不一致(reduceinconsistency);二、提高技术(improve the technique)。为了提高或减少不一致的程度,对于高尔夫球手来说,理解好球和坏球之间的摆动动态(swing dynamics)差别是很重要的。如果打高尔夫的人知道引起坏球或不一致(inconsistency)的原因,他们可以制定策略来避免这些原因。There are two ways for golfers to improve their level: one, eliminate or reduce inconsistency (reduce inconsistency); two, improve technology (improve the technique). In order to increase or reduce the degree of inconsistency, it is important for the golfer to understand the difference in swing dynamics between strikes and strikes. If golfers know the causes of bad shots or inconsistencies, they can develop strategies to avoid these causes.
打高尔夫球时的统计得分行为是一项管理活动,高尔夫球手如果有可能,就会尽量选择避免。因为统计得分行为需要高尔夫球手在每个洞的结束时(at the end of eachhole)集中精力,而此时高尔夫球手想要的是放松或专注于其他事情。因此,一个能自动统计得分的系统对高尔夫球手有很大的帮助。从更长远来说,一个计算关键统计数据的系统能让高尔夫球手更深入地了解他们的高尔夫比赛情况,因此有助于提高他们第一时间去提升水平,例如进球(putts)的数量,高尔夫球偏离球道(fairways missed)的数量等等。The act of tallying scores while playing golf is a management activity that golfers choose to avoid if possible. Because the act of counting scores requires the golfer to concentrate at the end of each hole when the golfer wants to relax or focus on other things. Therefore, a system that can automatically count scores is of great help to golfers. In the longer term, a system for calculating key statistics would give golfers greater insight into their golf game and therefore help improve their first-time performance, such as the number of putts, The number of golf balls that deviate from the fairway (fairways missed) and so on.
一个高尔夫球手可能有很好的教练指导,或者可以学习适当的理论来改进他们的比赛水平,但是常常出现应用不正确的问题。如果有一个可以实时监控挥杆关键特征(keyswing dynamics)和实时反馈监控信息(例如,理论是否被正确应用)给高尔夫球手的系统对高尔夫球手来说非常有用。对高尔夫教练和学生来说,一个一直困扰他们的问题就是,教练指导和实际应用之间长期存在的解释差异。A golfer may have good instruction from a coach, or may be able to learn the proper theory to improve their game, but often there is a problem with incorrect application. It would be very useful for a golfer if there is a system that can monitor the key swing dynamics in real time and feed back the monitoring information (for example, whether the theory is being applied correctly) to the golfer in real time. A persistent problem for golf coaches and students is the long-standing interpretive gap between coaching instruction and practical application.
为了使分配给目标的关键挥杆特征统计数据对目标有意义,那些目标本身必须是有意义的。无人管理(unsupervised)的高尔夫训练系统的一个常见错误是,它们认为所有的高尔夫球手都是一样的,应该以同样的标准来衡量。但事实显然不是这样的:不同的高尔夫球手有不同的身体特征,不同的时间和决心来提高他们的高尔夫水平,不同的挥杆核心属性。因此,在设定目标时,给高尔夫球手提供多种选择是很重要的。In order for the key swing characteristic statistics assigned to targets to be meaningful to targets, those targets themselves must be meaningful. A common mistake of unsupervised golf training systems is that they assume that all golfers are the same and should be judged by the same standards. But that's clearly not the case: different golfers have different physical characteristics, different time and determination to improve their golf, different core attributes of the swing. Therefore, it is important to give golfers a variety of options when setting goals.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述背景中的技术问题,本发明中披露了一种高尔夫球跟踪系统,包括手套上的压力传感器和位置传感器,以及可以设置于高尔夫球手的球杆或腰带的移动位置传感器。这项技术被用于探测高尔夫挥杆特征,结合智能手机中使用的GPS技术,可以在每一轮高尔夫球中创建击球轨迹图。我们还使用了输出(击球轨迹)到输入(挥杆动力学)的统计数据,让高尔夫球手了解打出好球和坏球的原因。App应用程序结合这一技术,可以将反馈给目标的关键挥杆数据发送给高尔夫球手,这些数据可以根据行业基准设定,可以由高尔夫球手自己设定,或者可以由高尔夫球专业人士设定。In order to solve the technical problems in the above background, the present invention discloses a golf ball tracking system, which includes a pressure sensor and a position sensor on the glove, and a mobile position sensor that can be arranged on the golfer's club or belt. This technology is used to detect golf swing characteristics, combined with GPS technology used in smartphones, to create a map of the trajectory of the shot during each round of golf. We also use output (ball trajectory) to input (swing dynamics) statistics to give golfers an understanding of what makes good and bad shots. Apps incorporating this technology can send key swing data back to the target to the golfer, which can be set against industry benchmarks, by the golfer themselves, or by a golf professional. Certainly.
本发明的技术方案是这样实施的:本发明提供一种高尔夫击球评估系统,包括传感器系统,用于检测高尔夫球手击球中产生的高尔夫挥杆动力学信息;定位系统,用于检测高尔夫球手击球中产生的位置参数信息;输入系统,用于传输数据至击球分析评估模块,由所述输入系统传输的数据对应于由所述传感器系统和所述定位系统采集的信息或从其得出的信息;输出系统,用于反馈指导或训练信息,其中,反馈的所述指导或训练信息包括由所述击球分析评估模块得出的高尔夫挥杆关键数据和高尔夫击球轨迹信息。The technical solution of the present invention is implemented in the following way: the present invention provides a golf shot evaluation system, including a sensor system for detecting golf swing dynamics information generated during a golfer's shot; a positioning system for detecting golf ball The position parameter information generated during the golfer's hitting; the input system is used to transmit data to the impact analysis and evaluation module, and the data transmitted by the input system corresponds to the information collected by the sensor system and the positioning system or from the The information obtained by it; an output system for feeding back guidance or training information, wherein the feedback guidance or training information includes key golf swing data and golf ball trajectory information obtained by the shot analysis and evaluation module .
优选地,所述传感器系统包括压力传感器和位置传感器,至少一部分所述压力传感器设置在所述高尔夫手套的手掌位置,用于获取握杆信息;至少一部分所述压力传感器设置在所述高尔夫球手的袜子中,用于获取挥杆时的脚部运动信息;至少一部分所述位置传感器设置在所述高尔夫手套的手背位置,用于获取高尔夫挥杆动作轨迹信息;至少一部分所述位置传感器设置在腰带上,用于获取髋部旋转程度信息;至少一部分所述位置传感器设置球杆上,用于获取高尔夫挥杆动作轨迹信息;至少一部分所述位置传感器设置的高尔夫球手的上衣的肩部和二头肌之间位置,以获取躯干、手臂和脊柱的运动信息。Preferably, the sensor system includes a pressure sensor and a position sensor, at least a part of the pressure sensor is set on the palm of the golf glove for obtaining grip information; at least a part of the pressure sensor is set on the golfer In the sock, it is used to obtain the foot movement information when swinging; at least a part of the position sensor is arranged on the back of the golf glove, and is used to obtain the golf swing trajectory information; at least a part of the position sensor is arranged in The waist belt is used to obtain information on the degree of hip rotation; at least a part of the position sensor is set on the club to obtain golf swing trajectory information; at least a part of the position sensor is set on the shoulders and the top of the golfer between the biceps for information on the movement of the torso, arms and spine.
优选地,所述传感器系统还包括判断模块,所述判断模块用于判断球手击球动作是否完成,一旦判断击球动作完成,则将击球完成信号发送给所述数据采集模块;所述数据采集模块接收到击球完成信号时,将传感器系统采集的挥杆动力学信息和高尔夫球手击球完成时的位置参数信息发送至击球分析评估模块。Preferably, the sensor system further includes a judging module, the judging module is used to judge whether the golfer's hitting action is completed, and once it is judged that the hitting action is completed, the hitting completion signal is sent to the data collection module; When the data acquisition module receives the hitting completion signal, it sends the swing dynamics information collected by the sensor system and the position parameter information of the golfer when the hitting is completed to the hitting analysis and evaluation module.
优选地,所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据的采集点包括高尔夫挥杆动作轨迹中的第一个挥杆特征点、第二个挥杆特征点、第三个挥杆特征点、第四个挥杆特征点、第五个挥杆特征点、第六个挥杆特征点及第七个挥杆特征点;Preferably, the collection points of the golf swing key data include the first swing feature point, the second swing feature point, the third swing feature point, the fourth swing feature point in the golf swing trajectory. Feature points, the fifth swing feature point, the sixth swing feature point and the seventh swing feature point;
其中,所述第一个挥杆特征点为准备姿势时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第二个挥杆特征点为上杆时球杆与地面平行时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第三个挥杆特征点为上杆顶点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第五个挥杆特征点为击球时刻时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第七个挥杆特征为动作结束时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第四个挥杆特征点为所述上杆顶点和所述击球时刻的轨迹中间点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第六个挥杆特征点为所述击球时刻和所述动作结束的轨迹中间点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置。Wherein, the first swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located during the ready posture; the second swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located when the club is parallel to the ground during backswing; When the third swing feature point is the top of the backswing, the spatial position where the position sensor is located; the fifth swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located when the ball is hit; The rod feature is the spatial position where the position sensor is at the end of the action; the fourth swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is when the track middle point between the apex of the backswing and the moment of hitting the ball is the fourth swing feature point; The sixth swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located at the middle point of the trajectory between the moment of hitting the ball and the end of the action.
优选地,所述定位系统包括GPS模块,所述GPS模块实时采集高尔夫球手击球时的位置参数信息给数据采集模块,并将所述高尔夫击球轨迹信息发送至击球分析评估模块得出的高尔夫击球轨迹图;其中,所述位置参数信息为GPS模块获得的高尔夫球手击球时所处的实时经度、纬度、高度数据形成的坐标。Preferably, the positioning system includes a GPS module, and the GPS module collects the position parameter information of the golfer when hitting the ball in real time to the data collection module, and sends the golf hitting trajectory information to the hitting analysis and evaluation module to obtain The golf shot trajectory map; wherein, the position parameter information is the coordinates formed by the real-time longitude, latitude, and height data of the golfer when he hits the ball obtained by the GPS module.
优选地,所述定位系统为便携式电子装置,所述便携式电子装置包括GPS模块;所述便携式电子装置为手套、球棒或腰带中的一种以上。Preferably, the positioning system is a portable electronic device, and the portable electronic device includes a GPS module; and the portable electronic device is one or more of gloves, bats or belts.
优选地,还包括高尔夫球场地图数据库,所述高尔夫球场地图数据库包括高尔夫洞的GPS坐标数据,所述高尔夫洞的GPS坐标数据包括发球区坐标数据、球道坐标数据和果岭坐标数据,所述发球区坐标数据、球道坐标数据和果岭坐标数据均包括中心区域坐标数据和边界区域数据。Preferably, a golf course map database is also included, and the golf course map database includes GPS coordinate data of golf holes, and the GPS coordinate data of golf holes includes teeing area coordinate data, fairway coordinate data and green coordinate data, and the tee shot The area coordinate data, the fairway coordinate data and the green coordinate data all include central area coordinate data and boundary area data.
优选地,所述高尔夫击球轨迹信息包括击球落点为果岭的击球轨迹图信息、击球落点为球道的击球轨迹图信息和击球落点为球洞的击球轨迹图信息,用于获取实际击球落点或瞄准击球落点,判断击球效果,进行挥杆关键数据分类和排序。Preferably, the golf ball trajectory information includes the information of the ball trajectory graph with the hitting point being the green, the ball trajectory graph information with the ball hitting point being the fairway, and the ball trajectory graph information with the ball hitting point being the hole The information is used to obtain the actual hitting point or aiming at the hitting point, judge the hitting effect, and classify and sort the key swing data.
优选地,所述输出系统为用户的手机终端,所述手机终端通过蓝牙接收信号。Preferably, the output system is a user's mobile phone terminal, and the mobile phone terminal receives signals through Bluetooth.
本发明还提供一种高尔夫击球评估方法,采集高尔夫球手多次击球的位置参数信息,获得高尔夫击球轨迹信息;采集高尔夫球手多次击球挥杆动力学信息,获取高尔夫挥杆关键数据;根据高尔夫击球轨迹信息或/和高尔夫挥杆关键数据判断击球效果并进行分类和排序。The present invention also provides a golf shot evaluation method, which collects the position parameter information of the golfer's multiple shots to obtain the golf ball trajectory information; collects the golfer's multiple shot swing dynamics information to obtain the golf swing Key data; according to the golf ball trajectory information or/and golf swing key data to judge the impact effect and classify and sort.
优选地,所述位置参数信息为GPS模块获得的高尔夫球手击球时所处的实时经度、纬度、高度数据形成的坐标;将两次击球动作完成时,GPS模块获得的坐标连接起来即得得到一次击球的击球轨迹图,将多次击球动作完成时的坐标按顺序连接起来即得到多次击球的击球轨迹图,将获得的坐标进行统计即得到击球数。Preferably, the position parameter information is the coordinates formed by the real-time longitude, latitude, and height data of the golfer when the golfer hits the ball obtained by the GPS module; when the two strokes are completed, the coordinates obtained by the GPS module are connected To get the ball trajectory map of one shot, connect the coordinates of multiple shots in order to get the ball trajectory map of multiple shots, and count the obtained coordinates to get the number of shots.
优选地,所述位置参数信息为GPS模块获得的高尔夫球手击球时所处的实时经度、纬度、高度数据形成的坐标;将两次不同洞的发球区的击球动作完成时,GPS模块获得的多个坐标按顺序连接起来即得到一个洞的击球轨迹图,将获得的多个坐标统计即得到所述每一个洞的击球数。Preferably, the position parameter information is the coordinates formed by the real-time longitude, latitude, and height data of the golfer when the golfer hits the ball obtained by the GPS module; The obtained multiple coordinates are connected in order to obtain a shot trajectory map of a hole, and the obtained multiple coordinates are counted to obtain the number of shots for each hole.
优选地,根据所述每一个洞的击球轨迹图,对多次击球获得的多个洞的击球轨迹图进行分析,获得瞄准击球落点为果岭的击球轨迹图、瞄准击球落点为球道的击球轨迹图和瞄准击球落点为球洞的击球轨迹图三种类型,统计击中瞄准击球落点和未击中瞄准击球落点的数量或百分比占比;根据瞄准击球落点为果岭的击球轨迹图来判断多次击球是否击中果岭,将其分为击中果岭和没有击中果岭两类并计算各自的数量或百分比占比;根据瞄准击球落点为球道的击球轨迹图判断多次击球是否击中球道,将其分为击中球道和没有击中球道两类并计算各自的数量或百分比占比;根据瞄准击球落点为球洞的击球轨迹图判断多次击球是否推杆入洞,将其分为推杆入洞和没有推杆入洞两类并计算各自的数量或百分比占比。Preferably, according to the hitting trajectory diagram of each hole, analyze the hitting trajectory diagrams of multiple holes obtained by hitting the ball multiple times, and obtain the hitting trajectory diagram, the aiming shot There are three types of ball trajectory diagrams with the ball landing point as the fairway and the ball trajectory diagram with the aiming ball landing point as the hole, and counting the number or percentage of hits and misses. ratio; judge whether multiple hits hit the green according to the ball trajectory map where the ball is aimed at the green, and divide it into two categories: hitting the green and not hitting the green, and calculating the respective numbers or Percentage ratio; judge whether multiple hits hit the fairway based on the ball trajectory map where the ball is aimed at and the landing point is the fairway, and divide them into two categories: hitting the fairway and not hitting the fairway, and calculating the number or percentage of each ;According to the ball trajectory map where the target hitting point is the hole, it is judged whether the multiple hits are putt into the hole, and they are divided into putt and no putt into the hole, and the respective numbers or percentages are calculated. Compare.
优选地,统计击中瞄准击球落点和未击中瞄准击中落点的数量或百分比占比,结合高尔夫挥杆关键数据来对高尔夫挥杆关键数据进行分类和排序;其中,所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据包括挥杆时的握杆压力、髋部旋转程度和挥杆频率中的一种以上。Preferably, counting the number or percentage ratio of hitting and aiming at the landing point and not hitting the aiming hitting point, and combining the key data of the golf swing to classify and sort the key data of the golf swing; wherein, the golf Key swing data includes more than one of grip pressure, hip rotation, and swing frequency during the swing.
优选地,根据所述每一个洞的击球轨迹图,对多次击球获得的多个洞的击球轨迹图进行分类,获得击球落点到球道中心区域的击球轨迹图,判断为球道好球;击球落点到球道左边边界区域的击球轨迹图,判断为球道偏左坏球;击球落点到球道右边边界区域的击球轨迹图,判断为球道偏右坏球;获得击球落点到果岭中心区域的击球轨迹图,判断为果岭好球;击球落点到果岭左边边界区域的击球轨迹图,判断为果岭偏左坏球;击球落点到果岭右边边界区域的击球轨迹图,判断为果岭偏右坏球。Preferably, according to the hitting trajectory diagram of each hole, classify the hitting trajectory diagrams of multiple holes obtained by hitting the ball multiple times, and obtain the hitting trajectory diagram from the hitting point to the center area of the fairway, and judge as Fairway strike; the ball trajectory map from the hitting point to the left boundary area of the fairway, judged to be a bad ball left of the fairway; the hitting trajectory map of the hitting point to the right boundary area of the fairway, judged to be a bad ball right of the fairway; Obtain the shot trajectory map from the hitting point to the center of the green, and judge it as a good shot on the green; the shot trajectory map from the hitting point to the left boundary area of the green, judge it as a bad ball left of the green; hit the ball The trajectory map of the ball hitting the right boundary area of the green, which is judged to be a bad ball to the right of the green.
优选地,统计所述果岭好球、果岭偏左坏球和果岭偏右坏球的数量,结合高尔夫挥杆关键数据来对高尔夫挥杆关键数据进行分类和排序;统计所述球道好球、球道偏左坏球和球道偏右坏球的数量,结合高尔夫挥杆关键数据来对高尔夫挥杆关键数据进行分类和排序;其中,所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据包括挥杆时的握杆压力、髋部旋转程度和挥杆频率中的一种以上。Preferably, counting the number of green strikes, green left bad balls and green right bad balls, and combining key golf swing data to classify and sort the golf swing key data; counting the fairway good The number of balls, balls left of the fairway and balls right of the fairway, combined with the key data of the golf swing to classify and sort the key data of the golf swing; wherein, the key data of the golf swing includes the grip when swinging More than one of pressure, degree of hip rotation, and swing frequency.
优选地,根据所述高尔夫击球轨迹图获取多次击球轨迹信息并进行统计和分类,得到不同级别的得分区域,根据所述不同级别的得分区域所代表的分数计算一次高尔夫球手挥杆后的得分值并进行统计和排序;其中,所述击球轨迹信息包括击球距离信息、高尔夫击球落点到球洞中心区域的距离信息、高尔夫击球落点到球道中心区域的距离信息和高尔夫球击球落点到果岭中心区域的距离信息中的一种以上。Preferably, according to the golf ball hitting trajectory graph, multiple times of hitting trajectory information are obtained and statistics and classification are performed to obtain different levels of scoring areas, and a golfer's swing is calculated according to the scores represented by the different levels of scoring areas. The final scoring value is counted and sorted; wherein, the hitting trajectory information includes hitting distance information, distance information from the golf hitting point to the center area of the hole, and distance from the golf hitting point to the center area of the fairway One or more of information and distance information from the golf ball landing point to the center area of the green.
优选地,所述高尔夫击球评估方法适于包括比赛和训练辅助,以便于与标准信息、其他高尔夫球手或自己进行分析比较,并且有助于提高高尔夫球手的水平。Preferably, the golf shot assessment method is adapted to include competition and training aids to facilitate analysis and comparison with standard information, other golfers or oneself, and to help improve the golfer's performance.
实施本发明的有益效果主要有:The beneficial effect of implementing the present invention mainly contains:
本发明通过处理多个传感器的输出信号,提供一种高尔夫击球评估系统及其方法,反馈传感器的输出信息或便携式位置确定装置(position-aware device)探测到的高尔夫击球轨迹信息给终端,所述便携式位置确定装置记录高尔夫击打时的坐标和相关位置信息。The present invention provides a golf shot evaluation system and method thereof by processing the output signals of multiple sensors, and feeds back the output information of the sensors or the golf shot track information detected by a portable position-aware device to the terminal, The portable location-determining device records the coordinates and related location information at the time of the golf shot.
本发明利用击打时获得的位置信息结合击打时获得挥杆信息评估击球效果。本发明采集的击球轨迹信息被绘制在高尔夫球场的电子地图上,并应用算法对多次击球进行分类,根据击球结果或高尔夫落点到目标的距离。这些被分类的多次击球,可以让用户分析好球和坏球的不同之处。将输入(挥杆特征)与输出(击球效果)这两个数据被组合起来,并且高尔夫球手得到了统计数据的差异,他们就会在正确的道路上提高水平或减少他们的不一致。The present invention utilizes the position information obtained at the time of hitting in combination with the swing information obtained at the time of hitting to evaluate the hitting effect. The shot track information collected by the invention is drawn on the electronic map of the golf course, and the algorithm is used to classify multiple shots, according to the shot result or the distance from the golf landing point to the target. These categorized multiples allow the user to analyze the difference between strikes and strikes. The input (swing characteristics) and output (ball impact) data are combined, and golfers get the statistical difference that they're on the right track to improve or reduce their inconsistencies.
本发明利用高尔夫击球轨迹图(shot plotting)为高尔夫球手创造一个自动的得分系统。根据本发明的技术方案,可以知道从上一洞到下一洞,每个洞上有多少次击球。这就产生了一些关键的数据,比如推杆的击球数量,错过球道的击球数量,同时这些关键数据也允许根据相应算法进行自动得分统计。本发明提供一个拥有挥杆关键特征统计数据并监控并反馈这些数据到目标的系统,给了高尔夫球手一个很好的机会来改善他们的挥杆。将输出(击球轨迹图)到输入(挥杆特征)的这两个数据被组合起来,让高尔夫球手了解打出好球和坏球的原因。The present invention utilizes golf shot plotting to create an automatic scoring system for golfers. According to the technical scheme of the present invention, it is possible to know how many times the ball is shot on each hole from the last hole to the next hole. This results in key data such as the number of putt shots and the number of shots that miss the fairway, which also allows for automatic scoring based on the corresponding algorithm. The present invention provides a system that has statistical data on key swing characteristics and monitors and feeds these data back to the target, giving golfers a great opportunity to improve their swing. These two pieces of data, from output (ball trajectory map) to input (swing characteristics), are combined to give the golfer an understanding of what makes good and bad shots.
本发明利用设置在高尔夫手套上的传感器系统获取高尔夫球手挥杆时产生的高尔夫挥杆关键数据。所述高尔夫手套上的传感器系统测量了高尔夫球手挥杆时的握杆信息(握杆位置分布和握杆压力分布)。所述高尔夫手套结合2或3个包含加速计和陀螺仪的装置用来测量位置信息和旋转信息,这些位置信息和旋转信息将进一步被进一步解释为挥杆不同阶段的信息。本发明通过智能手机应用向用户输出相关信息,让高尔夫球手了解他们在挥杆过程中需要改进的地方(例如,挥杆的轨迹及握杆的方式),让高尔夫球手有追踪击球轨迹的方法。The invention utilizes a sensor system arranged on the golf glove to acquire key golf swing data generated when the golfer swings. The sensor system on the golf glove measures the golfer's grip information (grid position distribution and grip pressure distribution) when the golfer swings. The golf glove incorporates 2 or 3 devices including accelerometers and gyroscopes to measure positional and rotational information which will be further interpreted as information for different phases of the swing. The present invention outputs relevant information to users through smart phone applications, allowing golfers to understand where they need to improve during their swing (for example, the trajectory of the swing and the way they hold the club), allowing golfers to have the ability to track the trajectory of the ball Methods.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一种实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为一个实施例中,一种高尔夫击球评估系统示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a golf shot evaluation system in one embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中,高尔夫手套的正面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the golf glove in one embodiment;
图3(a)为一个实施例中,第一个挥杆特征点图;Fig. 3 (a) is in one embodiment, the first swing feature point map;
图3(b)为一个实施例中,第二个挥杆特征点图;Fig. 3 (b) is in one embodiment, the second swing feature point map;
图3(c)为一个实施例中,第三个挥杆特征点图;Fig. 3 (c) is in one embodiment, the 3rd swing characteristic point map;
图3(d)为一个实施例中,第五个挥杆特征点图;Fig. 3 (d) is in one embodiment, the 5th swing characteristic point map;
图4为一个实施例中,高尔夫球场示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a golf course in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中,高尔夫球场球道示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a golf course fairway in one embodiment.
图6为一个实施例中,高尔夫球场果岭示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a golf course green in one embodiment.
上述附图中,附图标记及其所对应的技术特征被主要地罗列于下表内:In the above drawings, the reference signs and their corresponding technical features are mainly listed in the following table:
在上述附图中,各图号标记分别表示:In the above-mentioned accompanying drawings, each figure number sign represents respectively:
1-高尔夫手套,2-压力传感器,3-发球区,4-球道,41-球道中心区域,42-球道临界边界线,5-果岭,51-果岭中心区域,52-果岭临界边界线,61-球道好球,62-球道偏左坏球,63-球道偏右坏球,71-果岭好球,72-果岭偏左坏球,73-果岭偏右坏球。1-golf glove, 2-pressure sensor, 3-teeing area, 4-fairway, 41-center area of fairway, 42-critical boundary line of fairway, 5-green, 51-center area of green, 52-critical boundary of green Line, 61-fairway strike, 62-fairway left ball, 63-fairway right ball, 71-green shot, 72-green left ball, 73-green right ball.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供一种高尔夫击球评估系统,包括:传感器系统,用于检测在高尔夫球手击球中产生的高尔夫挥杆动力学信息;定位系统,用于检测在高尔夫球手击球中产生的位置参数信息;输入系统,用于传输数据至击球分析评估模块,由所述输入系统传输的数据对应于由所述传感器系统和所述定位系统采集的信息或从其得出;输出系统,用于反馈指导或训练信息,其中,反馈的所述指导或训练信息包括由所述击球分析评估模块得出的高尔夫挥杆关键数据和高尔夫击球轨迹信息。The present invention provides a golf shot evaluation system, comprising: a sensor system for detecting golf swing dynamics information generated during a golfer's shot; a positioning system for detecting golf swing dynamics information generated during a golfer's shot position parameter information; an input system for transmitting data to the shot analysis and evaluation module, the data transmitted by the input system corresponds to or is derived from information collected by the sensor system and the positioning system; an output system, It is used to feed back guidance or training information, wherein the feedback guidance or training information includes key golf swing data and golf ball trajectory information obtained by the ball hitting analysis and evaluation module.
本发明还提供一种高尔夫击球评估方法,包括:采集高尔夫球手击球的位置参数信息,获得高尔夫击球轨迹信息;采集高尔夫球手击球挥杆动力学信息,获取高尔夫挥杆关键数据;根据高尔夫击球轨迹信息或/和高尔夫挥杆关键数据判断击球效果并进行分类和排序。The present invention also provides a golf shot evaluation method, which includes: collecting the position parameter information of the golfer's shot to obtain the golf ball trajectory information; collecting the golfer's shot swing dynamics information to obtain the key data of the golf swing ; According to the golf ball trajectory information or/and golf swing key data to judge the impact effect and classify and sort.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种高尔夫击球评估系统,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a golf ball evaluation system, including:
传感器系统,用于检测高尔夫球手多次击球中产生的高尔夫挥杆动力学信息。本实施例中,所述传感器系统包括压力传感器和位置传感器。所述压力传感器和位置传感器要么嵌入高尔夫球手穿戴的衣服中,要么附在高尔夫球手的设备上。至少一部分所述压力传感器设置在高尔夫手套1的手掌位置,用于获取握杆信息。所述传感器系统通过手的已知运动,以及击打高尔夫球动作的冲击或减速,我们定义一个高尔夫挥杆。其它实施例中,至少一部分压力传感器设置在所述高尔夫球手的袜子中,用于获取挥杆时的脚部运动信息。A sensor system for detecting golf swing dynamics information generated by a golfer over multiple shots. In this embodiment, the sensor system includes a pressure sensor and a position sensor. The pressure and position sensors are either embedded in the clothing worn by the golfer or attached to the golfer's equipment. At least a part of the pressure sensor is arranged on the palm of the golf glove 1 for obtaining grip information. The sensor system uses the known movement of the hand, and the impact or deceleration of the golf stroke, to define a golf swing. In other embodiments, at least a part of the pressure sensor is disposed in the golfer's sock for acquiring foot movement information during swing.
所述位置传感器,包括加速度计和陀螺仪,陀螺仪用来测量设备的旋转速度,加速度计用来测量每个方向的加速度。所述位置传感器测量设备相对于挥杆起始时的位置变化和旋转变化。至少一部分所述位置传感器设置在手背位置。所述加速度计和陀螺仪可以获取高尔夫球手挥杆时的手部的位置信息和旋转信息,从而进一步获取高尔夫球手的高尔夫挥杆动作轨迹信息。具体的说,在定义高尔夫的挥杆时,水平轴(horizontal axis)位置(水平轴是由固定位置上的手的位置来校准决定的)上,当有一个加速度计计算的减速值高于某个预先设定的值时,表明所述击打为击打高尔夫球时的冲击。进一步,在定义高尔夫的挥杆时,高尔夫的摆动是由在减速(也就是前面所述的击打高尔夫球时的冲击)前1秒的任何时间,其在水平矢量(horizontal vector)上的一定数量的运动来决定的。例如,在减速前的0.5到1秒,高尔夫挥杆在水平轴上有时间间隔为0.1秒的连续运动。The position sensor includes an accelerometer and a gyroscope, the gyroscope is used to measure the rotation speed of the device, and the accelerometer is used to measure the acceleration in each direction. The position sensor measures changes in position and rotation of the device relative to swing initiation. At least a part of the position sensors are arranged on the back of the hand. The accelerometer and gyroscope can obtain the position information and rotation information of the golfer's hand when swinging, so as to further obtain the golf swing trajectory information of the golfer. Specifically, when defining a golf swing, on the horizontal axis (horizontal axis is calibrated by the position of the hand at a fixed position), when there is an accelerometer-calculated deceleration value above a certain When there is a preset value, it indicates that the impact is the impact of hitting a golf ball. Further, when defining a golf swing, the swing of the golf is determined by any time 1 second before the deceleration (that is, the impact of hitting the golf ball mentioned earlier), its certain value on the horizontal vector (horizontal vector) The amount of movement is determined. For example, a golf swing has continuous motion on the horizontal axis with a time interval of 0.1 seconds between 0.5 and 1 second before deceleration.
其它实施例中,至少一部分位置传感器设置在腰带上,用于获取髋部旋转程度信息;至少一部分位置传感器设置球杆上,用于获取高尔夫挥杆动作轨迹信息;至少一部分位置传感器设置的高尔夫球手的上衣的肩部和二头肌之间位置,以获取躯干、手臂和脊柱的运动信息。In other embodiments, at least a part of the position sensors are set on the waist belt for obtaining information on the degree of hip rotation; at least a part of the position sensors are set on the clubs for obtaining golf swing trajectory information; at least a part of the position sensors are set on the golf ball The top of the hand is located between the shoulder and the biceps to obtain movement information of the torso, arms and spine.
作为一优选实施例,如图2所示,高尔夫手套包括:掌部、压力传感器和处理单元;所述压力传感器的数量至少为四个,设置在所述高尔夫手套1的正面,其中,至少有一个设置在所述掌部的小指球部。所述高尔夫手套1还包括位置传感器和指部,所述位置传感器的数量至少为一个,设置在高尔夫手套1的背面(手背),所述指部包括大拇指部、食指部、中指部、无名指部和小指部,其中所述大拇指部、所述食指部、所述中指部和所述小指部上分别设有至少一个所述压力传感器。所述处理单元被固定在所述智能手套的反面;一个所述压力传感器位于所述大拇指部的第一指部关节上方,用于采集所述大拇指部受到的压力,一个所述压力传感器位于所述食指部的第一指部关节与第二指部关节之间,用于采集所述食指部受到的压力,一个所述压力传感器位于所述中指部的第一指部关节与第二指部关节之间,用于采集所述中指部受到的压力,一个所述压力传感器位于所述小指部的第一指部关节下方,用于采集所述小指部受到的压力。当球手握住球杆时,指部和掌部都会与球杆接触,用于握杆数据。对于掌部,球杆接触的是手的小指球部,因此将压力传感器2设置在手套对应的位置上以提高获取数据的准确度。并且手握住球杆时,球杆与手的方向呈一定的角度(α),因此为了提高获取数据的准确度,可以在与手套的中指部方向呈α的直线上设置一个压力传感器2,并且该直线也通过了小指球部上的压力传感器2。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the golf glove includes: a palm, a pressure sensor and a processing unit; the number of the pressure sensors is at least four, and they are arranged on the front of the golf glove 1, wherein at least there are A ball of the little finger disposed on the palm. Described golf glove 1 also comprises position sensor and finger portion, and the quantity of described position sensor is at least one, is arranged on the back side (back of hand) of golf glove 1, and described finger portion comprises thumb portion, index finger portion, middle finger portion, ring finger and the little finger, wherein the thumb, the index finger, the middle finger and the little finger are respectively provided with at least one pressure sensor. The processing unit is fixed on the reverse side of the smart glove; one of the pressure sensors is located above the first knuckle of the thumb for collecting the pressure on the thumb, and one of the pressure sensors Located between the first knuckle joint and the second knuckle joint of the index finger, used to collect the pressure on the index finger, one pressure sensor is located between the first knuckle joint and the second knuckle of the middle finger Between the finger joints, used to collect the pressure on the middle finger, and one of the pressure sensors is located under the first knuckle of the little finger, used to collect the pressure on the little finger. When a golfer holds a club, both the fingers and palm are in contact with the club for grip data. For the palm, the club contacts the ball of the little finger of the hand, so the pressure sensor 2 is arranged at the corresponding position of the glove to improve the accuracy of data acquisition. And when the hand holds the club, the direction of the club and the hand is at a certain angle (α), so in order to improve the accuracy of data acquisition, a pressure sensor 2 can be arranged on a straight line with the direction of the middle finger of the glove, And the straight line has also passed the pressure sensor 2 on the ball of the little finger.
所述传感器系统还包括判断模块,所述判断模块用于判断球手击球动作是否完成,一旦判断击球动作完成,则将击球完成信号发送给所述数据采集模块;所述数据采集模块接收到击球完成信号时,将传感器系统采集的挥杆动力学信息和高尔夫球手击球完成时的位置参数信息发送至击球分析评估模块。The sensor system also includes a judging module, the judging module is used to judge whether the batting action of the golfer is completed, and once it is judged that the batting action is completed, the batting completion signal is sent to the data acquisition module; the data acquisition module When the hitting completion signal is received, the swing dynamics information collected by the sensor system and the position parameter information of the golfer when the hitting is completed are sent to the hitting analysis and evaluation module.
定位系统,用于检测高尔夫球手多次击球中产生的位置参数信息。本实施例中,所述定位系统包括GPS模块和无线通信模块,所述GPS模块实时采集高尔夫球手击球时的位置参数信息给数据采集模块,并经由所述无线通信模块将所述高尔夫击球轨迹信息发送至击球分析评估模块,得出高尔夫击球轨迹图。其中,所述位置参数信息为GPS模块获得的高尔夫球手击球时所处的实时经度、纬度、高度数据形成的坐标。通过GPS模块定位出击打时的经纬度信息,将其转换成地图上的坐标并通过标记将击打时的位置显示在地图上。The positioning system is used to detect the position parameter information generated in the golfer's multiple shots. In this embodiment, the positioning system includes a GPS module and a wireless communication module. The GPS module collects the position parameter information of the golfer when he hits the ball in real time to the data collection module, and sends the golf shot information to the data collection module via the wireless communication module. The ball trajectory information is sent to the impact analysis and evaluation module to obtain a golf trajectory map. Wherein, the position parameter information is the coordinates formed by the real-time longitude, latitude, and height data of the golfer when he hits the ball obtained by the GPS module. The longitude and latitude information when hitting is located by the GPS module, converted into coordinates on the map, and the position when hitting is displayed on the map through markers.
本实施例中,所述定位系统为便携式电子装置,所述便携式电子装置包括GPS模块;所述便携式电子装置为手套、球棒或腰带中的一种以上。In this embodiment, the positioning system is a portable electronic device, and the portable electronic device includes a GPS module; the portable electronic device is one or more of gloves, bats or belts.
输入系统,用于传输数据至击球分析评估模块,由所述输入系统传输的数据对应于由所述传感器系统和所述定位系统采集的信息或从其得出的信息。本实施例中,所述输入系统还包括高尔夫球场地图数据库,所述高尔夫球场地图数据库包括每一个高尔夫洞的GPS坐标数据,所述每一个高尔夫洞的GPS坐标数据包括发球区3坐标数据、球道4坐标数据和果岭5坐标数据;所述球道4坐标数据和果岭5坐标数据包括中心区域坐标数据和边界区域数据。所述中心区域坐标数据和边界区域数据可以根据瞄准击球落点变化而实时变化,所述瞄准击球落点根据高尔夫击球轨迹图自动判断获取。An input system for transmitting data to the shot analysis and evaluation module, the data transmitted by the input system corresponding to or derived from the information collected by the sensor system and the positioning system. In this embodiment, the input system further includes a golf course map database, the golf course map database includes GPS coordinate data of each golf hole, and the GPS coordinate data of each golf hole includes teeing area 3 coordinate data, fairway 4 coordinate data and 5 green coordinate data; the 4 coordinate data of the fairway and the 5 green coordinate data include central area coordinate data and border area data. The central area coordinate data and boundary area data can change in real time according to the change of the target hitting point, and the aiming point is automatically judged and obtained according to the golf ball trajectory map.
在高尔夫运动中,选手成绩是以一场比赛中累计的挥杆总数作为成绩进行名次的排序,使用的挥杆次数较少者获胜,也正是这样一种竞争方式要求高尔夫选手的每一次挥杆都要使球更靠近球洞,这就对击球距离和高尔夫球落点的准度有了要求。本实施例在我们的数据库中,使用高尔夫球场上的GPS地图系统,我们定义了每个高尔夫洞的关键地标和边界地标。每个高尔夫洞的数据都在我们的数据库中,供高尔夫球手使用我们的系统的,我们可以通过这些预先编码的坐标结合GPS技术追踪击球轨迹获取击球距离和高尔夫球落点并进行判断、分类和排序,例如高尔夫球是否落入球道4或果岭5,高尔夫球是否偏离球道4或果岭5的中心区域等。In golf, the player's performance is based on the total number of swings accumulated in a game as the ranking. The player who uses the fewest swings wins. All the rods will make the ball closer to the hole, which requires the accuracy of the hitting distance and the golf ball's landing point. This Example In our database, using the GPS mapping system on the golf course, we defined key and boundary landmarks for each golf hole. The data of each golf hole is in our database for golfers to use our system. We can use these pre-coded coordinates combined with GPS technology to track the trajectory of the shot to obtain the distance of the shot and the point where the golf ball is placed and make a judgment , Classification and sorting, such as whether the golf ball falls into fairway 4 or green 5, whether the golf ball deviates from the center area of fairway 4 or green 5, etc.
输出系统,用于反馈指导或训练信息,其中,反馈的所述指导或训练信息包括由所述击球分析评估模块得出的高尔夫挥杆关键数据和高尔夫击球轨迹信息。An output system for feeding back guidance or training information, wherein the feedback guidance or training information includes key golf swing data and golf ball trajectory information obtained by the shot analysis and evaluation module.
本实施例中,所述输出系统为用户手机终端,所述手机终端APP通过蓝牙接收信号。其它实施例中也可以通过无线WiFi接收信号。其他实施例中,所述输出系统可包括显示屏或其他输出装置(一个或多个)(例如,电视、计算机显示器、蜂窝电话、便携式电子装置等),用于提供音频、视频、和/或文本信息。In this embodiment, the output system is a user's mobile phone terminal, and the mobile phone terminal APP receives signals through Bluetooth. In other embodiments, signals may also be received through wireless WiFi. In other embodiments, the output system may include a display screen or other output device(s) (e.g., television, computer monitor, cell phone, portable electronic device, etc.) for providing audio, video, and/or text message.
所述指导或训练信息可包括任意希望的指导或训练信息(对选手和/或她/他的教练可用),诸如挥杆建议;挥杆提示;训练演练;第三方的挥杆展示;高尔夫球手的挥杆和“标准信息”的比较(诸如和另一选手的挥杆关键数据的比较,和另一选手的击球轨迹的比较等);高尔夫球手的挥杆和不同时刻的他/她的挥杆的比较(例如,在上课之前,用于显示进步,用于显示至旧的习惯或体态的逆转)等。The instructional or training information may include any desired instructional or training information (available to the player and/or her/his coach), such as swing advice; swing tips; training drills; third party swing demonstrations; golf balls Comparison of the hand's swing with "standard information" (such as comparison with another player's swing key data, comparison with another player's ball trajectory, etc.); golfer's swing and his/her Comparison of her swing (eg, prior to lessons, to show progress, to show reversal to old habits or posture), etc.
如图3所示,本实施例中,所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据的采集点包括高尔夫挥杆动作轨迹中的第一个挥杆特征点、第二个挥杆特征点、第三个挥杆特征点、第四个挥杆特征点、第五个挥杆特征点、第六个挥杆特征点及第七个挥杆特征点。其中,所述第一个挥杆特征点为准备姿势时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第二个挥杆特征点为上杆时球杆与地面平行时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第三个挥杆特征点为上杆顶点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第五个挥杆特征点为击球时刻时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第七个挥杆特征点为动作结束时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第四个挥杆特征点为所述上杆顶点和所述击球时刻的轨迹中间点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置;所述第六个挥杆特征点为所述击球时刻和所述动作结束的轨迹中间点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置。As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the collection points of the key data of the golf swing include the first swing feature point, the second swing feature point, the third swing feature point in the golf swing trajectory. characteristic point, the fourth swing characteristic point, the fifth swing characteristic point, the sixth swing characteristic point and the seventh swing characteristic point. Wherein, the first swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located during the ready posture; the second swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located when the club is parallel to the ground during backswing; When the third swing feature point is the top of the backswing, the spatial position where the position sensor is located; the fifth swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located when the ball is hit; The rod feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is when the action ends; the fourth swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is when the track middle point between the apex of the backswing and the hitting moment is the fourth swing feature point; The sixth swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located at the middle point of the trajectory between the hitting moment and the end of the action.
具体的,图3(a)所示,第一个挥杆特征点准备姿势(address)为全挥杆动作的起始动作,高尔夫球手双手掌心相对握杆,双足开立维持适当距离,膝关节适当弯曲,躯干前倾,手臂与躯干维持一定夹角,杆头轻触地面时,位置传感器所在的空间位置。本实施例中,所示位置传感器处于所述挥杆轨迹图的最低点且其切线与水平面平行。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3(a), the first swing feature point preparation posture (address) is the initial action of the full swing action. The golfer holds the club with the palms of both hands facing each other, and keeps the feet open to maintain an appropriate distance. Properly bend the knee joint, lean the trunk forward, maintain a certain angle between the arm and the trunk, and when the club head lightly touches the ground, the spatial position where the position sensor is located. In this embodiment, the position sensor is located at the lowest point of the swing trajectory diagram and its tangent is parallel to the horizontal plane.
图3(b)所示,第二个挥杆特征点上杆时球杆与地面平行是上杆阶段中球杆与地面平行的时刻,其中,上杆阶段(Back Swing)为准备姿势到上杆顶点的过程,全挥杆连续动作的第一个阶段,杆头离开准备姿势位置后向上运动时,位置传感器所在的空间位置。本实施例中,位置传感器处于所述挥杆轨迹图的最左边点且其切线与水平面垂直。As shown in Figure 3(b), when the club is parallel to the ground at the second swing feature point, it is the moment when the club is parallel to the ground in the back swing phase. The process of the apex of the club, the first stage of the continuous action of the full swing, the spatial position of the position sensor when the club head moves upwards after leaving the ready position. In this embodiment, the position sensor is located at the leftmost point of the swing trajectory diagram and its tangent is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
图3(c)所示,第三个挥杆特征点上杆顶点(Top of Back Swing)为上杆阶段球杆达到的最高点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置,是上杆阶段与下杆阶段的分界点。本实施例中,位置传感器处于所述挥杆轨迹图的最高点且其切线与水平面平行。As shown in Figure 3(c), when the third swing feature point, the Top of Back Swing, is the highest point reached by the club during the backswing phase, the spatial position where the position sensor is located is the distance between the backswing phase and the downswing phase. stage cut-off point. In this embodiment, the position sensor is at the highest point of the swing trajectory diagram and its tangent is parallel to the horizontal plane.
第四个挥杆特征点上杆顶点和击球时刻的轨迹中间点,也就是下杆阶段(DownSwing)的中间点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置,下杆阶段为上杆顶点到击球时刻的过程,杆头由上杆顶点位置向下加速运动。The fourth swing characteristic point is the middle point of the trajectory between the top of the backswing and the moment of hitting the ball, which is the middle point of the downswing stage (DownSwing), the spatial position where the position sensor is located. The downswing stage is from the top of the backswing to the moment of hitting the ball. In the process, the club head accelerates downward from the top position of the backswing.
图3(d)所示,所述第五个挥杆特征点为击球时刻(Impact)为球杆杆头与球碰撞的时刻,传递动量,球产生初速度时,位置传感器所在的空间位置。所示位置传感器处于所述挥杆轨迹图的最低点且其切线与水平面平行。所述第一个挥杆特征点和所述第五个挥杆特征点通过位置传感器,根据加速度的不同进一步确定。As shown in Figure 3(d), the fifth swing feature point is the impact moment (Impact) is the moment when the club head collides with the ball, when the momentum is transmitted and the initial velocity of the ball is generated, the spatial position where the position sensor is located . The position sensor is shown at the lowest point of the swing trajectory diagram and its tangent is parallel to the horizontal plane. The first swing feature point and the fifth swing feature point are further determined according to the difference in acceleration through a position sensor.
第六个挥杆特征点为所述击球时刻和所述动作结束的轨迹中间点,也就是随挥阶段(Follow Through)的中间点时,位置传感器所在的空间位置,随挥阶段为击球时刻到结束的过程,缓冲杆头剩余动量,使得动作的完整和流畅。The sixth swing feature point is the middle point of the trajectory between the moment of hitting the ball and the end of the action, that is, the middle point of the follow through stage (Follow Through), the spatial position where the position sensor is located, and the follow through stage is the hit ball From moment to end, it buffers the remaining momentum of the club head, making the action complete and smooth.
第七个挥杆特征点为动作结束为全挥杆完整动作结束,面向目标方向,杆头停止运动时,位置传感器所在的空间位置。在研究中发现上杆、下杆和随挥时球杆与地面平行这一特征时刻的意义并不明确,因为在上杆、下杆和随挥时都是连贯动作。The seventh swing feature point is the spatial position where the position sensor is located when the end of the action is the end of the complete swing action, facing the target direction, and the club head stops moving. The significance of the characteristic moment when the club is parallel to the ground in the backswing, downswing and followthrough was found to be unclear in the study because the backswing, downswing and followthrough are all continuous movements.
本实施例在七个挥杆特征点采集的所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据可以包括与大量可以用于表征高尔夫挥杆的参数中的任何参数有关的数据。所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据可以包括与使用的球杆的类型有关的数据。所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据还可以包括与高尔夫球员握住高尔夫球杆的位置或方式有关的数据。所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据可以包括与高尔夫球杆的速度有关的数据,如高尔夫球杆在与高尔夫球接触时其一个或多个部分的速度,或高尔夫球杆在挥动过程中的速度情况。所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据还可以包括与高尔夫球杆的空间位置和朝向有关的数据,如高尔夫球杆在与球接触时其一个或多个部分的空间位置和朝向,或高尔夫球杆在挥动过程中的空间位置和朝向的情况。The key golf swing data collected at seven swing feature points in this embodiment may include data related to any parameter in a large number of parameters that can be used to characterize a golf swing. The golf swing critical data may include data relating to the type of club used. The golf swing critical data may also include data related to where or how the golfer holds the golf club. The golf swing critical data may include data related to the speed of the golf club, such as the speed of one or more parts of the golf club at contact with the golf ball, or the speed of the golf club during the swing. The golf swing key data may also include data related to the spatial position and orientation of the golf club, such as the spatial position and orientation of one or more parts of the golf club when it is in contact with the ball, or when the golf club is swinging. The spatial location and orientation of the process.
本实施例中,所述高尔夫击球轨迹信息包括瞄准击球落点为球道4的击球轨迹图信息、瞄准击球落点为果岭5的击球轨迹图信息和瞄准击球落点为球洞的击球轨迹图信息,用于获取实际击球落点或瞄准击球落点,判断击球效果,进行挥杆关键数据分类和排序。本实施例,结合高尔夫挥杆关键数据对高尔夫球手技术动作完成情况、击球距离和球落点给出综合评价。其中,所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据包括挥杆时的握杆压力、髋部(hip)旋转程度和挥杆节奏等。In this embodiment, the golf ball trajectory information includes the ball trajectory diagram information whose aiming impact is the fairway 4, the aiming impact trajectory information of the green 5 and the aiming impact is The hitting trajectory map information of the hole is used to obtain the actual hitting point or aiming at the hitting point, judge the hitting effect, and classify and sort the key swing data. In this embodiment, combined with the key data of the golf swing, a comprehensive evaluation is given to the completion of the golfer's technical actions, the hitting distance and the ball landing point. Wherein, the key data of the golf swing include grip pressure, hip rotation degree, swing rhythm, etc. during the swing.
本实施例中,所述传感器系统、所述定位系统、输入系统及输出模块都包括无线通讯模块。In this embodiment, the sensor system, the positioning system, the input system and the output module all include a wireless communication module.
本实施例披露了一种高尔夫球跟踪系统,包括手套上的压力传感器2和位置传感器,以及可以设置于高尔夫球手的球杆或腰带的移动位置传感器。这项技术被用于探测高尔夫高尔夫挥杆关键数据,结合使用的GPS技术,可以在智能手机中为每一轮高尔夫击球创建高尔夫击球轨迹图。App应用程序结合这一技术,可以将根据不同击球目标反馈的关键挥杆数据发送给高尔夫球手,这些数据的评估标准可以根据行业基准设定,可以由高尔夫球手自己设定,或者可以由高尔夫球专业人士设定。This embodiment discloses a golf ball tracking system, which includes a pressure sensor 2 and a position sensor on the glove, and a mobile position sensor that can be arranged on the golfer's club or belt. This technology is used to detect key golf swing data, which, combined with GPS technology used, can create a golf shot trajectory map for each round of golf shot in the smartphone. Combined with this technology, the App application can send key swing data based on different hitting targets to golfers. The evaluation standards of these data can be set according to industry benchmarks, can be set by golfers themselves, or can be Set by golf professionals.
实施例二Embodiment two
一种高尔夫击球评估方法,结合定位系统通过GPS模块跟踪高尔夫球手多次击球的位置参数信息,获得高尔夫击球轨迹图;采集高尔夫球手多次击球挥杆动力学信息,获取高尔夫挥杆关键数据;根据高尔夫击球轨迹图或/和高尔夫挥杆关键数据判断击球效果并进行分类和排序。A golf shot evaluation method, combined with a positioning system to track the position parameter information of a golfer's multiple shots through a GPS module, to obtain a golf shot trajectory map; Swing key data; according to the golf ball trajectory map or/and golf swing key data to judge the impact effect and classify and sort.
击球效果作为本文评价挥杆动作技术水平的标准,如何评价击球效果的好坏,进而将不同水平的高尔夫球手区分开就显得尤为重要。击球轨迹确定的条件下,远度和准度的影响因素相对较少,球的落点有明确目标,对击球效果的评价也相对简化为挥杆技术优劣的评价。所以本发明采用高尔夫球手全挥杆技术中高尔夫挥杆关键数据来评价高尔夫球手水平的标准,并进行比较。Hitting effect is used as the standard for evaluating the technical level of swing in this article. How to evaluate the quality of hitting effect and distinguish golfers of different levels is particularly important. Under the condition that the trajectory of the ball is determined, there are relatively few factors affecting the distance and accuracy, and the landing point of the ball has a clear target, and the evaluation of the impact effect is relatively simplified to the evaluation of the quality of the swing technique. Therefore, the present invention adopts the key data of the golf swing in the golfer's full swing technique to evaluate the standard of the golfer's level, and compares them.
本实施例中,所述位置参数信息为为GPS模块获得的高尔夫球手击球时所处的实时经度、纬度、高度数据形成的坐标。本实施例根据GPS坐标确定高尔夫球手的击球距离和击球数。如图4所示,将两次击球动作完成时,GPS模块获得的坐标连接起来即得得到上一次击球的击球轨迹图,将多次击球动作完成时的坐标按顺序连接起来即得到多次击球的击球轨迹图并储存于击球分析评估模块,将获得的坐标进行统计即得到击球数。In this embodiment, the position parameter information is the coordinates formed by the real-time longitude, latitude, and height data of the golfer when he hits the ball obtained by the GPS module. In this embodiment, the golfer's shot distance and shot count are determined according to the GPS coordinates. As shown in Figure 4, when the two shots are completed, the coordinates obtained by the GPS module are connected to obtain the shot trajectory map of the last shot, and the coordinates of the multiple shots are connected in order to obtain The batting trajectory map of multiple hits is obtained and stored in the batting analysis and evaluation module, and the obtained coordinates are counted to obtain the number of hits.
作为优选实施例,将两次不同洞的发球区3的击球动作完成时,GPS模块获得的多个坐标按顺序连接起来即得到上一个洞的击球轨迹图并储存于击球分析评估模块;将两次不同洞的发球区3的击球动作完成时,GPS模块获得的多个坐标统计即得到一个洞的击球数。也就是说,在第N+1洞的发球区3的击球作为第N+1洞的第一次击球,将在N洞的发球区3的击球作为N洞的第一次击球。从N洞的第一次击球在第N+1洞的第一次击球之前的击球都属于第N洞的击球,不包括第N+1洞的第一次击球。As a preferred embodiment, when the hitting action of the teeing area 3 of two different holes is completed, the multiple coordinates obtained by the GPS module are connected in order to obtain the hitting trajectory map of the last hole and store it in the hitting analysis and evaluation module. ; When the hitting action of the teeing area 3 of two different holes is completed, the number of shots in a hole can be obtained by counting multiple coordinates obtained by the GPS module. That is to say, the shot at the teeing area 3 of the N+1 hole is regarded as the first shot at the N+1 hole, and the shot at the teeing area 3 of the N hole is regarded as the first shot of the N hole . From the first shot at hole N to the first shot at hole N+1, all shots at hole N belong to the first shot at hole N+1, excluding the first shot at hole N+1.
实施例三Embodiment three
本实施例中,所述高尔夫球场地图数据库包括每一个洞的发球区3坐标、果岭5坐标和球道4坐标。根据击球轨迹图,本实施自动判断高尔夫球手的瞄准击球落点。In this embodiment, the golf course map database includes the teeing area 3 coordinates, the green 5 coordinates and the fairway 4 coordinates for each hole. According to the ball trajectory map, this implementation automatically judges the golfer's aiming ball landing point.
本实施例的击球分析评估模块,根据每一个洞的击球轨迹图,对多次击球获得的多个洞的击球轨迹图进行分析,获得瞄准击球落点为果岭5的击球轨迹图、瞄准击球落点为球道4的击球轨迹图和瞄准击球落点为球洞的击球轨迹图三种类型,统计击中瞄准击球落点和未击中瞄准击球落点的数量或百分比占比。本实施例根据高尔夫球手击球轨迹图,通过计算可以自动判断高尔夫球手每次击球时的瞄准击球落点,从而通过对实际击球落点和瞄准击球落点的统计分析,对其击球准确率进行判断。The hitting analysis and evaluation module of this embodiment analyzes the hitting trajectory diagrams of a plurality of holes obtained by multiple shots according to the hitting trajectory diagram of each hole, and obtains the hitting trajectory diagram of the green 5 at the target hitting point. There are three types of ball trajectory diagrams, ball trajectory diagrams where the target shot location is fairway 4, and shot trajectory diagrams where the target shot location is the hole The number or percentage of drop points. According to the golfer's shot trajectory diagram, the present embodiment can automatically judge the golfer's aiming shot landing point when hitting the ball every time through calculation, so that by statistical analysis of the actual hitting ball landing point and the aiming shot hitting point, Judge its hitting accuracy.
根据瞄准击球落点为果岭5的击球轨迹图来判断多次击球是否击中果岭5,将其分为击中果岭5和没有击中果岭5两类并计算各自的数量或百分比占比;Judging whether multiple hits hit the green 5 according to the ball trajectory map where the target hitting point is the green 5, divide them into two categories: hitting the green 5 and not hitting the green 5, and calculating their respective amount or percentage;
根据瞄准击球落点为球道4的击球轨迹图来判断多次击球是否击中球道4,将其分为击中球道4和没有击中球道4两类并计算各自的数量或百分比占比;Judging whether multiple hits hit the fairway 4 according to the hitting trajectory map where the target hitting point is the fairway 4, divide them into two categories: hitting the fairway 4 and not hitting the fairway 4, and calculating the respective numbers or percentages Compare;
根据瞄准击球落点为球洞的击球轨迹图来判断多次击球是否推杆入洞,将其分为推杆入洞和没有推杆入洞两类并计算各自的数量或百分比占比。Judging whether multiple hits are putt into the hole according to the shot trajectory map of the hole where the ball is aimed at, divide them into two types: putt into the hole and no putt into the hole, and calculate the number or percentage of each Compare.
本实施例中,统计击中瞄准击球落点和未击中瞄准击中落点的数量或百分比占比,结合高尔夫挥杆关键数据来对高尔夫挥杆关键数据进行分类和排序并将所述击球轨迹图储存于击球分析评估模块,用于输出显示在用户界面。其中,所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据包括挥杆时的握杆压力、髋部旋转程度和挥杆频率中的一种以上。所述握杆压力和挥杆频率可以设置在手套的上的传感器系统获取,所示髋部旋转程度可以由设置在腰带的上的传感器系统获取。其它实施例中,所述挥杆频率也可以由设置在球杆的上的传感器系统获取In this embodiment, statistics are made on the number or percentage ratio of hits and misses, and the golf swing key data is classified and sorted in combination with the golf swing key data and the described The batting trajectory graph is stored in the batting analysis and evaluation module for output and display on the user interface. Wherein, the key data of golf swing includes more than one of grip pressure, hip rotation degree and swing frequency during swing. The grip pressure and swing frequency can be obtained by a sensor system arranged on the glove, and the indicated degree of hip rotation can be obtained by a sensor system arranged on the waistband. In other embodiments, the swing frequency can also be acquired by a sensor system arranged on the club
实施例四Embodiment four
本实施例所述高尔夫球场地图数据库包括每一个洞的发球区3坐标、果岭5坐标和球道4坐标数据,所述发球区3坐标、果岭5坐标和球道4坐标数据包括中心区域坐标数据和边界区域数据。The golf course map database described in the present embodiment includes 3 coordinates of the teeing area, 5 coordinates of the putting green and 4 coordinates data of the fairway of each hole, and the 3 coordinates of the teeing area, 5 coordinates of the putting green and 4 coordinates of the fairway include the central area coordinate data and border area data.
本实施例的击球分析评估模块,根据获得的每一个洞的击球轨迹图,对多次击球获得的多个洞的击球轨迹图进行分类,如图5所示,获得击球落点到球道4中心区域的击球轨迹图,判断为球道好球61并储存所述击球落点到球道中心区域的击球轨迹图到球道好球模块;获得击球落点到球道4左边边界区域的击球轨迹图,判断为球道偏左坏球62并储存所述击球落点到球道左边边界区域的击球轨迹图到球道偏左坏球模块;获得击球落点到球道4右边边界区域的击球轨迹图,判断为球道偏右坏球63并储存所述击球落点到球道右边边界区域的击球轨迹图到球道偏右坏球模块。本实施例中,计算高尔夫球击打落点到球道中心区域41的距离信息时,球道中心区域41为以球道中心线为基准划定球道临界边界线42,所述球道临界边界线42内的区域为球道中心区域41。所述临界边界线可以由程序根据最佳击球落点自动设定也可以由高尔夫球手自己设置或者依据行业标准设定。例如,划定距离中心线50米的距离为球道临界边界线42,那么只有击球落点距离中心线的距离在50米内才能被判为球道好球61;击球落点距离中心线的距离在50米外(包括落在球道临界边界线42上),根据其偏左还是偏右,分别判为球道偏左坏球62和球道偏右坏球63。The batting analysis and evaluation module of this embodiment classifies the batting trajectory diagrams of multiple holes obtained by multiple shots according to the obtained batting trajectory diagrams of each hole, as shown in FIG. Click on the ball trajectory map of the center area of the fairway 4, judge it as a fairway strike 61 and store the ball trajectory map from the hitting point to the center area of the fairway to the fairway strike module; obtain the hitting point to the left of the fairway 4 The batting trajectory map of the boundary area, judged as the bad ball left of the fairway 62 and storing the hitting trajectory map from the hitting point to the left boundary area of the fairway to the bad ball module left of the fairway; obtaining the hitting point to the fairway 4 The ball trajectory map of the right boundary area is judged as the bad ball 63 to the right of the fairway, and the ball trajectory map from the hitting point to the right boundary area of the fairway is stored in the right ball module of the fairway. In this embodiment, when calculating the distance information from the hitting point of the golf ball to the fairway center area 41, the fairway center area 41 is to delineate the fairway critical boundary line 42 based on the fairway center line, and the fairway critical boundary line 42 The area is the fairway center area 41 . The critical boundary line can be automatically set by the program according to the best hitting point, or can be set by the golfer himself or according to industry standards. For example, if the distance of 50 meters from the center line is designated as the fairway critical boundary line 42, then only the distance between the hitting point and the center line can be judged as a fairway strike 61; the distance between the hitting point and the center line Outside 50 meters (including falling on the critical boundary line 42 of the fairway), according to whether it deviates to the left or to the right, it is judged as a bad ball 62 left of the fairway and a bad ball 63 deviated to the right of the fairway.
如图6所示,获得击球落点到果岭中心区域51的击球轨迹图,判断为果岭好球71并储存所述击球落点到果岭中心区域的击球轨迹图到果岭好球模块;击球落点到果岭5左边边界区域的击球轨迹图,判断为果岭偏左坏球72并储存所述击球落点到果岭左边边界区域的击球轨迹图到果岭偏左坏球模块;击球落点到果岭5右边边界区域的击球轨迹图,判断为果岭偏右坏球73并储存所述击球落点到果岭右边边界区域的击球轨迹图到果岭偏右坏球模块。本实施例中,果岭中心区域51直接以果岭5边界线为果岭临界边界线52,所述果岭临界边界线52内的区域为果岭中心区域51,击球落点在果岭临界边界线52内的被判为果岭好球71。其它实施例中,所述临界边界线可以由程序根据最佳击球落点自动设定也可以由高尔夫球手自己设置或者依据行业标准设定。其它实施例中,也可以以球洞为中心,划定一定的距离为果岭临界边界线52。然后再以果岭临界边界线52为基准划定一定的距离范围,只有当击球落点在所述距离范围内且果岭临界边界线52外时才能被判为果岭坏球,再根据其偏左还是偏右,分别判为果岭偏左坏球72和果岭偏右坏球73。As shown in Figure 6, obtain the ball trajectory map from the hitting point to the green center area 51, judge it as a green strike 71 and store the hitting trajectory map from the hitting point to the green center area to the fruit. Green strike module; the hitting trajectory map from the hitting point to the left boundary area of the green 5, judging as the bad ball 72 to the left of the green and storing the hitting trajectory map from the hitting point to the left boundary area of the green Going to the bad ball module to the left of the green; the ball trajectory map from the hitting point to the right border area of the green 5, judging that it is a bad ball 73 to the right of the green and storing the ball landing point to the right border area of the green The shot trajectory map to the right ball module of the green. In this embodiment, the green center area 51 directly takes the green 5 boundary line as the green critical boundary line 52, and the area within the green critical boundary line 52 is the green central area 51, and the hitting point is on the green. Strikes 71 are awarded within the critical boundary line 52 . In other embodiments, the critical boundary line can be automatically set by the program according to the best hitting point, or can be set by the golfer himself or according to industry standards. In other embodiments, it is also possible to delineate a certain distance as the critical boundary line 52 of the green with the hole as the center. Then delineate a certain distance range based on the critical boundary line 52 of the green. Only when the hitting point is within the distance range and outside the critical boundary line 52 of the green can it be judged as a bad ball on the green. Whether it is left or right, it is judged as a ball left of the green with a ball of 72 and a ball right of the green with a ball of 73.
统计果岭好球71、果岭偏左坏球72和果岭偏右坏球73的数量,结合高尔夫挥杆关键数据来对高尔夫挥杆关键数据进行分类和排序;统计球道好球61、球道偏左坏球62和球道偏右坏球63的数量,结合高尔夫挥杆关键数据进行分类和排序。其中,所述高尔夫挥杆关键数据包括挥杆时的握杆压力、髋部旋转程度或挥杆频率中的一种以上。所述握杆压力和挥杆频率可以设置在手套的上的传感器系统获取,所示髋部旋转程度可以由设置在腰带的上的传感器系统获取。其它实施例中,所述挥杆频率也可以由设置在球杆的上的传感器系统获取。Count the number of green strikes 71, green left balls 72 and green right balls 73, and combine key golf swing data to classify and sort key golf swing data; count fairway strikes 61, fairways The quantity of left ball 62 and fairway right ball 63 is classified and sorted in combination with the key data of golf swing. Wherein, the key data of golf swing includes more than one of grip pressure, hip rotation degree or swing frequency during swing. The grip pressure and swing frequency can be obtained by a sensor system arranged on the glove, and the indicated degree of hip rotation can be obtained by a sensor system arranged on the waistband. In other embodiments, the swing frequency can also be acquired by a sensor system arranged on the club.
实施例五Embodiment five
本实施例中击球分析评估模块包括计分模块,根据所述高尔夫击球轨迹图获取多次击球轨迹信息并进行统计和分类,得到不同级别的得分区域,根据所述不同级别的得分区域所代表的分数计算每一次高尔夫球手挥杆后的得分值并进行统计和排序。其中,所述击球轨迹信息包括击球距离信息、高尔夫击球落点到球洞中心区域的距离信息、高尔夫击球落点到球道中心区域41的距离信息和高尔夫球击球落点到果岭中心区域51的距离信息中的一种以上。In this embodiment, the hitting analysis and evaluation module includes a scoring module, which obtains multiple hitting trajectory information according to the golf hitting trajectory diagram and performs statistics and classification to obtain scoring areas of different levels. According to the scoring areas of different levels Score Represented Calculates the score value after each golfer's swing and performs statistics and sorting. Wherein, the hitting trajectory information includes hitting distance information, distance information from the golf hitting point to the center area of the hole, distance information from the golf hitting point to the fairway center area 41, and distance information from the golf hitting point to the hole center area. One or more types of distance information on the ridge center region 51 .
作为一优选实施例,根据击球轨迹图,对多次高尔夫球击打的击球距离信息进行统计和分类,得到不同级别的得分区域;根据所述不同级别的得分区域所代表的分数值计算每一次高尔夫球手挥杆后的得分值并进行统计和排序。As a preferred embodiment, according to the hitting trajectory diagram, the hitting distance information of multiple golf shots is counted and classified to obtain different levels of scoring areas; according to the score values represented by the different levels of scoring areas The scoring value of each golfer's swing is counted and sorted.
作为一优选实施例,根据击球轨迹图,对多次高尔夫球击打落点到球道4或果岭5的中心区域的距离信息进行统计和分类,得到不同级别的得分区域;根据所述不同级别的得分区域所代表的分数值计算每一次高尔夫球手挥杆后的得分值并进行统计和排序。As a preferred embodiment, according to the shot trajectory diagram, the distance information from the center area of the center area of the fairway 4 or the green 5 is counted and classified to obtain different levels of scoring areas; according to the different The score value represented by the score area of the level calculates the score value of each golfer's swing and performs statistics and sorting.
作为一优选实施例,根据击球轨迹图,对多次高尔夫球击打的击球距离信息和高尔夫球击打落点到球道4或果岭5的中心区域的距离信息进行统计和分类,得到不同级别的得分区域;根据所述不同级别的得分区域所代表的分数值计算每一次高尔夫球手挥杆后的得分值并进行统计和排序。所述不同级别的得分区域及其对应的得分值可以由程序设定,也可以由用户自定义设定。As a preferred embodiment, according to the ball trajectory diagram, the ball distance information of multiple golf shots and the distance information from the golf ball landing point to the center area of the fairway 4 or the green 5 are counted and classified, and the result is obtained Scoring areas of different levels; according to the score values represented by the scoring areas of different levels, the scoring value of each golfer's swing is calculated and counted and sorted. The scoring areas of different levels and their corresponding scoring values can be set by a program, or can be set by a user.
根据击球轨迹图,本实施自动判断高尔夫球手期望的瞄准击球落点,获取每一次击球完成时的实际击球落点距离瞄准击球落点的距离有多远。例如,击球落点到球道4的击球轨迹图,所有的击球轨迹图都可以根据期望瞄准击球落点在球道4的变化来进行统计和排序。According to the shot trajectory map, this implementation automatically judges the golfer's desired aiming point, and obtains the distance between the actual hitting point and the aiming point when each shot is completed. For example, the shot trajectory diagram from the hitting point to the fairway 4, all the hitting trajectory diagrams can be counted and sorted according to the change of the expected target hitting point in the fairway 4.
作为一优选实施例,根据击球距离进行得分区域划分时,不同的击球距离划分的标准是不同的。例如,两次击球完成的时的实际击球落点距离瞄准击球落点的距离是相同的,但来自180米的击球和来自50米的击球是不同的。在高尔夫球场中,高尔夫球手可以根据自己的练习要求按照不同的标准进行得分区域划分以及临界量的确定。As a preferred embodiment, when the scoring area is divided according to the hitting distance, the standards for different hitting distances are different. For example, the distance between the actual hit and the intended hit is the same for both shots, but the shot from 180 meters is different from the shot from 50 meters. In golf courses, golfers can divide scoring areas and determine critical quantities according to different standards according to their own practice requirements.
作为一优选实施例,得分区域划分时按照50米为一级进行划分。例如,150米~200米为一级,100米~150米为一级,50米~100米为一级。在每个划分级别都需要有一个临界量来证明好的击球和坏球的区别。在高尔夫球场中,高尔夫球手可以根据自己的练习要求按照不同的标准进行得分区域划分以及临界量的确定。As a preferred embodiment, the scoring area is divided according to 50 meters as a level. For example, 150 meters to 200 meters is the first grade, 100 meters to 150 meters is the first grade, and 50 meters to 100 meters is the first grade. At each division level there needs to be a critical mass that demonstrates the difference between a good shot and a bad one. In golf courses, golfers can divide scoring areas and determine critical quantities according to different standards according to their own practice requirements.
本实施例中,所述高尔夫击球评估方法适于包括比赛和训练辅助,以便于与标准信息、其他高尔夫球手或自己进行分析比较,并且有助于提高高尔夫球手的击球水平。高尔夫球手能够在击球之后在其移动设备上查看每一次击球的详细信息,例如,不同类别的击球轨迹图,得分排行等。In this embodiment, the golf shot evaluation method is suitable to include competition and training aids, so as to facilitate analysis and comparison with standard information, other golfers or yourself, and help improve golfers' shot levels. Golfers are able to view detailed information of each shot on their mobile devices after hitting the ball, for example, different categories of shot trajectory graphs, score rankings, etc.
例如,多个高尔夫球手可以参加相互之间的比赛,高尔夫击球评估系统可以追踪与该比赛关联的数据。在一些实施例中,多个高尔夫球手可以在同一高尔夫球场上一起打高尔夫比赛。随后,采集每个高尔夫球手的高尔夫挥杆数据,比较采集的每个高尔夫球手的高尔夫挥杆数据,并确定比赛的得分或位置排名。与比赛有关的信息,包括得分或位置排名的确定,都可以通过所述输出系统获取,在此高尔夫球手和其他人可以访问和查看。For example, multiple golfers may play a game against each other, and the golf shot evaluation system may track data associated with the game. In some embodiments, multiple golfers may play a game of golf together on the same golf course. Subsequently, golf swing data for each golfer is collected, the collected golf swing data for each golfer is compared, and a game score or position ranking is determined. Information related to the game, including scoring or position ranking determinations, is available through the output system, where golfers and others can access and view it.
本实施例中,所述高尔夫击球评估方法允许高尔夫球手使用四种方法去设定比较标准:1)行业标准;2)高尔夫球手可以自己设置目标,基于高尔夫球手自己的判断;3)系统可以根据好球的平均统计数据,为高尔夫球手自动设置目标;4)教练可以为高尔夫球手设置目标。In this embodiment, the golf shot evaluation method allows golfers to use four methods to set comparison standards: 1) industry standards; 2) golfers can set goals by themselves, based on the golfer's own judgment; 3) ) The system can automatically set goals for golfers according to the average statistical data of strikes; 4) Coaches can set goals for golfers.
其它实施例中还可以结合高尔夫挥杆关键数据可以用来比较用户在比赛中的得分。而且,高尔夫挥杆关键数据还可以用来针对于采集到的高尔夫挥杆数据在任何的参数范围内比较用户的表现。例如,对于任何特定球洞的任何特定挥杆,用户获取的高尔夫球杆的空间位置和朝向的情况之间的一致性可以进行比较,或者多个用户之间进行比较,或者相对于高尔夫球杆的空间位置和朝向的参考或目标情况进行比较。In other embodiments, the golf swing key data can also be used to compare the user's score in the game. Furthermore, the golf swing key data can also be used to compare the user's performance within any parameter range with respect to the collected golf swing data. For example, for any particular golf swing at any particular hole, the consistency between instances of the spatial position and orientation of the golf club captured by the user can be compared, or across multiple users, or with respect to the golf club The spatial position and orientation of the object are compared to a reference or target situation.
其它实施例中,所述高尔夫击球评估方法也可以适用于高尔夫模拟器,进行虚拟高尔夫击球评估,所述定位系统可以通过发射监视器来跟踪高尔夫球飞行轨迹,并模拟球飞到模拟高尔夫球场或练习场内的全部高尔夫击球轨迹图。在这种实施例中,用户可以在一个位置进行一个或多个高尔夫挥杆,以虚拟地玩已知高尔夫球场的特定球洞,并且这些高尔夫挥杆可以用已知的与该特定球洞相关联的参数,如该球洞的距离、方向和总体布局来进行比较。In other embodiments, the golf shot evaluation method can also be applied to a golf simulator to perform a virtual golf shot evaluation. The positioning system can track the flight path of the golf ball by launching a monitor, and simulate the ball flying to the simulated golf ball. A map of all golf shot trajectories on the course or driving range. In such an embodiment, a user can take one or more golf swings at a location to virtually play a particular hole of a known golf course, and these golf swings can be played with known The parameters of the hole, such as the distance, direction and general layout of the hole are compared.
在符合本领域技术人员的知识和能力水平范围内,本文实施例提及的各种实施例或者技术特征在不冲突的情况下,可以相互组合而作为另外一些可选实施例,这些并未被一一罗列出来的、由有限数量的技术特征组合形成的有限数量的可选实施例,仍属于本发明揭露的技术范围内,亦是本领域技术人员结合附图和上文所能理解或推断而得出的。Within the scope of the knowledge and ability level of those skilled in the art, the various embodiments or technical features mentioned in the embodiments herein can be combined with each other as other optional embodiments without conflict, which are not The limited number of optional embodiments listed one by one, formed by the combination of a limited number of technical features, still belong to the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and are also understood or inferred by those skilled in the art in combination with the drawings and the above and derived.
最后需要指出的是,上文所列举的实施例,为本发明较为典型的、较佳实施例,仅用于详细说明、解释本发明的技术方案,以便于读者理解,并不用以限制本发明的保护范围或者应用。因此,在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等而获得的技术方案,都应被涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above-listed embodiments are more typical and preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to describe and explain the technical solutions of the present invention in detail, so as to facilitate readers' understanding, and are not intended to limit the present invention. protection scope or application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and other technical solutions made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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