CN110269066A - Compound disinfectant and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于循环冷却水系统的水处理药剂技术领域,具体来说涉及一种复合杀菌剂及其制备方法和应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment agents for circulating cooling water systems, and in particular relates to a compound fungicide and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
微生物大量超标造成循环冷却水系统形成锈瘤及黏泥,会导致管道堵塞及腐蚀,给循环水系统的连续、稳定、安全运行造成一系列的负面影响,是循环冷却水系统正常运行面临的三大问题之一。循环冷却水中最常见的有害微生物主要有异养菌属、硫酸盐还原菌属和铁细菌属。A large number of microorganisms exceeding the standard cause the formation of rust and slime in the circulating cooling water system, which will lead to pipeline blockage and corrosion, and cause a series of negative effects on the continuous, stable and safe operation of the circulating water system. One of the big problems. The most common harmful microorganisms in circulating cooling water are heterotrophic bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria and iron bacteria.
水处理杀菌剂是指对一些微生物高度敏感、少量添加到水中即可达到抗微生物性能的化学物质,它们能够控制或杀灭水中的细菌、藻类和真菌等微生物。使用各种杀菌剂能够快速、高效地杀灭水体中的有害微生物。杀菌剂的种类很多,有些杀菌剂对多种微生物有杀生作用,有些杀菌剂则只对少数几种微生物有杀生作用,前者一般称为“广谱性”杀菌剂,后者则称为“专用性”杀菌剂。Water treatment bactericides refer to chemical substances that are highly sensitive to some microorganisms and can achieve antimicrobial properties when added in a small amount to water. They can control or kill microorganisms such as bacteria, algae and fungi in water. The use of various fungicides can quickly and efficiently kill harmful microorganisms in water. There are many types of fungicides. Some fungicides have a killing effect on a variety of microorganisms, while some fungicides only have a killing effect on a few types of microorganisms. The former are generally called "broad-spectrum" fungicides, while the latter are called "special purpose Sexual" fungicides.
目前,工业循环冷却水中常用的杀菌剂为洁尔灭、新洁尔灭、异噻唑啉酮等。这类杀菌剂虽具有高效、低毒、不易受pH变化影响等特点,但存在单独使用时,杀菌剂具有用量大、杀菌率低或者缺少广谱杀菌效果的缺点。At present, the commonly used fungicides in industrial circulating cooling water are geeramine, bromogeramine, isothiazolinone, etc. Although this type of fungicide has the characteristics of high efficiency, low toxicity, and not easily affected by pH changes, it has the disadvantages of large dosage, low bactericidal rate, or lack of broad-spectrum bactericidal effect when used alone.
因此,需要提供一种复合杀菌剂及其制备方法和应用以解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a compound fungicide and its preparation method and application to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种复合杀菌剂的制备方法。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a compound fungicide.
本发明的另一目的是提供上述制备方法获得的复合杀菌剂。Another object of the present invention is to provide the compound fungicide obtained by the above preparation method.
本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案予以实现的。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
一种复合杀菌剂,由25~30质量份数的十二烷基胍盐酸盐、5~10质量份数的(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、5~10质量份数的双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵、1~5质量份数的氟唑菌酰羟胺、10~15质量份数的乙二醇和30~54质量份数的软化水均匀混合而成。A compound bactericide, which consists of 25-30 parts by mass of dodecylguanidine hydrochloride and 5-10 parts by mass of (E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidine -4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxymethyl acrylate, 5-10 parts by mass of didodecyldimethyldibenzyl tin ammonium chloride, 1-5 parts by mass of fluorine It is prepared by uniformly mixing pyraclostrobin, 10-15 parts by mass of ethylene glycol and 30-54 parts by mass of demineralized water.
上述复合杀菌剂的制备方法,按照下述步骤进行:将所述(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯与所述乙二醇均匀混合,加入所述软化水搅拌均匀,再加入所述十二烷基胍盐酸盐搅拌均匀,最后加入双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵和氟唑菌酰羟胺,搅拌均匀,得到所述复合杀菌剂。The preparation method of the above-mentioned compound bactericide is carried out according to the following steps: the (E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methanol Mix the methyl oxyacrylate with the ethylene glycol evenly, add the demineralized water and stir evenly, then add the dodecylguanidine hydrochloride and stir evenly, and finally add the didodecanyldimethyldibenzyl Stir ammonium tin ammonium chloride and flufenapyramide evenly to obtain the composite fungicide.
上述复合杀菌剂在提高水中异养菌属、硫酸盐还原菌属和铁细菌属杀菌率中的应用。The application of the above-mentioned composite fungicide in improving the sterilization rate of heterotrophic bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria and iron bacteria in water.
在上述技术方案中,所述异养菌属的杀菌率为97~99.91%。In the above technical solution, the bactericidal rate of the heterotrophic bacteria is 97-99.91%.
在上述技术方案中,所述硫酸盐还原菌属的杀菌率为97~99.91%。In the above technical solution, the bactericidal rate of the sulfate-reducing bacteria is 97-99.91%.
在上述技术方案中,所述铁细菌属的杀菌率为97~99.91%。In the above technical solution, the bactericidal rate of the iron bacteria is 97-99.91%.
本发明主要是从杀菌方面着手,不但达到了很好的杀菌效果,对循环冷却水常见的菌群有较高的杀菌率,保持了循环冷却水系统微生物的数量处于较低水平。本发明与已有技术相比较具有以下显著优点:(1)对工业循环水危害最大的三类菌属:异养菌属、硫酸盐还原菌属和铁细菌属均有较高杀菌效果。(2)本发明的复合杀菌剂为复配式非氧化性杀菌剂,有着良好的协同效应。(3)高效、广谱、易降解、无残留,属于环境友好型非氧化性杀菌剂。The invention mainly starts from the aspect of sterilization, not only achieves a good sterilization effect, but also has a higher sterilization rate for the common bacteria in the circulating cooling water, and keeps the number of microorganisms in the circulating cooling water system at a low level. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages: (1) The three types of fungi that are most harmful to industrial circulating water: heterotrophs, sulfate-reducing bacteria and iron bacteria all have higher bactericidal effects. (2) The composite bactericide of the present invention is a composite non-oxidizing bactericide, which has a good synergistic effect. (3) Efficient, broad-spectrum, easy to degrade, no residue, belongs to environment-friendly non-oxidizing fungicide.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
十二烷基胍盐酸盐的具有剥除微生物膜、杀菌的作用,具有耐光、耐热、耐压、性质稳定的特点,属于破坏细菌细胞壁和细胞膜的具有渗透性的杀菌材料;(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯是一种新型、高效、广谱、内吸、毒性低、易降解、无残留环境友好型的杀菌剂;双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵能有效的处理循环冷却水中硫酸盐还原菌、腐生菌和铁细菌;氟唑菌酰羟胺具有广谱、高效的特征,可以增强其他杀菌剂的协同效应。Dodecylguanidine hydrochloride has the functions of stripping microbial film and sterilizing, has the characteristics of light resistance, heat resistance, pressure resistance, and stable properties, and belongs to the permeable bactericidal material that destroys bacterial cell walls and cell membranes; (E) -[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxymethyl acrylate is a novel, efficient, broad-spectrum, systemic, low toxicity , easy to degrade, no residue environment-friendly fungicide; didodecyl dimethyl dibenzyl tin ammonium chloride can effectively treat sulfate reducing bacteria, saprophytic bacteria and iron bacteria in circulating cooling water; Hydroxylamine has broad-spectrum, high-efficiency characteristics, which can enhance the synergistic effect of other fungicides.
下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
药品来源或购买源如下:The source or source of purchase of the drug is as follows:
(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯为发明人合成,合成方法见参考文献:奕民.(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯合成工艺研究[J].精细化工原料及中间体,2012(12):11-20+5.(E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxymethyl acrylate was synthesized by the inventor, and the synthesis method can be found in the reference: Yi Min.Study on the synthesis process of (E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxymethyl acrylate[J].Fine Chemical Raw Materials and Intermediates, 2012(12):11-20+5.
十二烷基胍盐酸盐为发明人合成,合成方法见参考文献:宋永波,李秋小,李运玲,智丽飞.十二烷基胍盐酸盐的合成与性能[J].精细化工,2013,30(01):28-31.Dodecylguanidine hydrochloride was synthesized by the inventor. For the synthesis method, see references: Song Yongbo, Li Qiuxiao, Li Yunling, Zhi Lifei. Synthesis and properties of dodecylguanidine hydrochloride[J]. Fine Chemical Industry, 2013,30(01):28-31.
氟唑菌酰羟胺购买自先正达公司。Flufenapyramide was purchased from Syngenta.
实施例1Example 1
复合杀菌剂的制备方法,按照下述步骤进行:[将10g(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯加入20g乙二醇中分溶解,接着加入108g软化水搅拌均匀,再加入50g十二烷基胍盐酸盐搅拌均匀,最后加入10g双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵和2g氟唑菌酰羟胺搅拌均匀,得到复合杀菌剂。The preparation method of compound bactericide, carries out according to the following steps: [with 10g (E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy) pyrimidin-4-yl oxygen] phenyl]-3-methoxy Add 20g of ethylene glycol to methyl acrylate to dissolve, then add 108g of demineralized water and stir evenly, then add 50g of dodecylguanidine hydrochloride and stir evenly, and finally add 10g of didodecyldimethyldibenzyl chloride Ammonium stannate and 2 g of flufenapyramide were stirred evenly to obtain a compound fungicide.
实施例2Example 2
[复合杀菌剂的制备方法,按照下述步骤进行:将11g(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯加入21g乙二醇中分溶解,接着加入102g软化水搅拌均匀,再加入51g十二烷基胍盐酸盐搅拌均匀,最后加入11g双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵和4g氟唑菌酰羟胺搅拌均匀,得到复合杀菌剂。[The preparation method of compound bactericide, carry out according to the following steps: 11g (E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxy Add 21g of ethylene glycol to methyl acrylate to dissolve, then add 102g of demineralized water and stir evenly, then add 51g of dodecylguanidine hydrochloride and stir evenly, and finally add 11g of didodecyldimethyldibenzyl chloride Ammonium stannate and 4 g of flufenapyramide were stirred evenly to obtain a compound fungicide.
实施例3Example 3
复合杀菌剂的制备方法,按照下述步骤进行:将12g(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯加入22g乙二醇中分溶解,接着加入98g软化水搅拌均匀,再加入52g十二烷基胍盐酸盐搅拌均匀,最后加入12g双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵和4g氟唑菌酰羟胺搅拌均匀,得到复合杀菌剂。The preparation method of compound bactericide, carries out according to the following steps: 12g (E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxy Add 22g of ethylene glycol to dissolve methyl acrylate, then add 98g of demineralized water and stir evenly, then add 52g of dodecylguanidine hydrochloride and stir evenly, and finally add 12g of didodecyldimethyldibenzyl chloride Stir ammonium tin and 4 g flufenapyramide evenly to obtain a compound fungicide.
实施例4Example 4
复合杀菌剂的制备方法,按照下述步骤进行:将14g(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯加入24g乙二醇中分溶解,接着加入88g软化水搅拌均匀,再加入54g十二烷基胍盐酸盐搅拌均匀,最后加入14g双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵和6g氟唑菌酰羟胺搅拌均匀,得到复合杀菌剂。The preparation method of compound bactericide, carries out according to the following steps: 14g (E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxy Add 24g of ethylene glycol to dissolve methyl acrylate, then add 88g of demineralized water and stir evenly, then add 54g of dodecylguanidine hydrochloride and stir evenly, and finally add 14g of didodecyldimethyldibenzyl chloride Tin ammonium and 6 g of flufenapyramide were stirred evenly to obtain a compound fungicide.
实施例5Example 5
复合杀菌剂的制备方法,按照下述步骤进行:将16g(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯加入26g乙二醇中分溶解,接着加入78g软化水搅拌均匀,再加入56g十二烷基胍盐酸盐搅拌均匀,最后加入16g双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵和8g氟唑菌酰羟胺搅拌均匀,得到复合杀菌剂。The preparation method of compound bactericide, carries out according to the following steps: 16g (E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxy Add 26g of ethylene glycol to dissolve methyl acrylate, then add 78g of demineralized water and stir evenly, then add 56g of dodecylguanidine hydrochloride and stir evenly, and finally add 16g of didodecyldimethyldibenzyl chloride Tin ammonium and 8 g of flufenapyramide were stirred evenly to obtain a compound fungicide.
实施例6Example 6
复合杀菌剂的制备方法,按照下述步骤进行:将20g(E)-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯加入30g乙二醇中分溶解,接着加入60g软化水搅拌均匀,再加入60g十二烷基胍盐酸盐搅拌均匀,最后加入20g双十二烷基二甲基二苄基氯化锡铵和10g氟唑菌酰羟胺搅拌均匀,得到复合杀菌剂。The preparation method of compound bactericide, carries out according to the following steps: 20g (E)-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxy Add 30g of ethylene glycol to dissolve methyl acrylate, then add 60g of demineralized water and stir evenly, then add 60g of dodecylguanidine hydrochloride and stir evenly, and finally add 20g of didodecyldimethyldibenzyl chloride Stir ammonium tin and 10 g of flufenapyramide evenly to obtain a compound fungicide.
为说明本发明杀菌作用,下面对上述实施制备的复合杀菌剂的性能进行测试。以天津职业大学污水处理厂采水为接种。按照下述测试方法将天津职业大学污水处理厂采水所接种的菌种进行培养获得待测水源,按照下述测试方法对待测水源进行测试,测试结果如表1所示。In order to illustrate the bactericidal effect of the present invention, the performance of the compound bactericide prepared by the above-mentioned implementation is tested below. The water collected from the sewage treatment plant of Tianjin Vocational University was used as the inoculation. According to the following test method, the bacteria inoculated in the sewage treatment plant of Tianjin Vocational University were cultivated to obtain the water source to be tested, and the water source to be tested was tested according to the following test method. The test results are shown in Table 1.
测试方法:复合杀菌剂的异养菌属的性能评价方法采用绝迹稀释法的测试瓶法,硫酸盐还原菌属的性能评价方法采用GB/T14643.5-1993《工业循环冷却水中硫酸盐还原菌的测定MPN法》,铁细菌属的性能评价方法采用GB/T14643.6-1993《工业循环冷却水中铁细菌的测定MPN法》。Test method: The performance evaluation method of heterotrophic bacteria of compound fungicide adopts the test bottle method of extinction dilution method, and the performance evaluation method of sulfate-reducing bacteria adopts GB/T14643.5-1993 "Sulfate-reducing bacteria in industrial circulating cooling water MPN method for the determination of iron bacteria, the performance evaluation method of iron bacteria adopts GB/T14643.6-1993 "MPN method for the determination of iron bacteria in industrial circulating cooling water".
表1Table 1
初始菌浓度:待测水源中菌的浓度。Initial bacterial concentration: the concentration of bacteria in the water source to be tested.
复合杀菌剂加入量:每升待测水源加入复合杀菌剂的质量。Addition amount of compound fungicide: the mass of compound fungicide added per liter of water source to be tested.
通过以上数据可以判定,实施例中的复合杀菌剂对待测水源中的异养菌、硫酸盐还原菌、铁细菌均具有非常好的杀菌效果,由此可知复合杀菌剂也可对循环冷却水具有非常好的杀菌效果。It can be judged by the above data that the compound bactericide in the embodiment has a very good bactericidal effect on heterotrophic bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria and iron bacteria in the water source to be tested, thus it can be seen that the compound bactericide can also have a positive effect on circulating cooling water. Very good bactericidal effect.
为说明本发明复合杀菌剂的生物降解性能,下面对上述实施制备的复合杀菌剂的生物降解性能进行测试(郭勇,王荷芳,刘智勇.烟柴杆提取物的阻垢和缓蚀性能[J].化工学报,2014,65(01):298-304.),生物降解性测定结果如表2所示。In order to illustrate the biodegradability of the composite bactericide of the present invention, the biodegradability of the composite bactericide prepared by the above-mentioned implementation is tested below (Guo Yong, Wang Hefang, Liu Zhiyong. Scale and corrosion inhibition properties of tobacco wood stalk extract [J] .Chemical Journal, 2014,65(01):298-304.), the biodegradability assay results are shown in Table 2.
取50g花园土溶于500mL自来水中,搅拌均匀后静置2小时,用粗滤纸进行抽滤,用200mL滤液作为接种物,将2mL的接种物与500mL复合杀菌剂混合得到待测溶液,密封,25℃恒温放置20天,参照高锰酸钾法(GB/T15456-2008)测量试液第20天的COD值。Dissolve 50g of garden soil in 500mL of tap water, stir well and let stand for 2 hours, filter with coarse filter paper, use 200mL of filtrate as inoculum, mix 2mL of inoculum with 500mL of compound fungicide to obtain the solution to be tested, seal, Place it at a constant temperature of 25°C for 20 days, and measure the COD value of the test solution on the 20th day with reference to the potassium permanganate method (GB/T15456-2008).
生物降解率的计算:Calculation of biodegradation rate:
空白溶液:准备200mL接种物,作为空白溶液。Blank solution: prepare 200mL inoculum as a blank solution.
降解率=[1-(Wt-Wt0)/(W0-W00)]*100%。Degradation rate=[1-(Wt-W t0 )/(W 0 -W 00 )]*100%.
Wt为第20天测得待测溶液的COD值;W t is the COD value that records the solution to be tested on the 20th day;
Wt0为第20天测得空白溶液的COD值;W t0 is the COD value of the blank solution measured on the 20th day;
W0为待测溶液初始的COD值(初始:第0时刻);W 0 is the initial COD value of the solution to be tested (initial: the 0th moment);
W00为空白溶液初始的COD值。W 00 is the initial COD value of the blank solution.
表2Table 2
由表2可知,20天生物降解率均大于60%,属于易降解产品,有着比较好的生物降解性能。It can be seen from Table 2 that the 20-day biodegradation rate is greater than 60%, which belongs to the easily degradable product and has relatively good biodegradability.
以上对本发明做了示例性的描述,应该说明的是,在不脱离本发明的核心的情况下,任何简单的变形、修改或者其他本领域技术人员能够不花费创造性劳动的等同替换均落入本发明的保护范围。The present invention has been described as an example above, and it should be noted that, without departing from the core of the present invention, any simple deformation, modification or other equivalent replacements that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative labor all fall within the scope of this invention. protection scope of the invention.
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