CN110266253B - Solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110266253B CN110266253B CN201910646375.8A CN201910646375A CN110266253B CN 110266253 B CN110266253 B CN 110266253B CN 201910646375 A CN201910646375 A CN 201910646375A CN 110266253 B CN110266253 B CN 110266253B
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- plate
- solar photovoltaic
- bearing
- fixed
- bottom plate
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system which comprises a supporting device, a bearing device and a solar photovoltaic module, wherein the supporting device is arranged on the solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system; the bearing device is arranged on the supporting device, and the solar photovoltaic module is arranged on the bearing device; the supporting device comprises a supporting bottom plate, and two first mounting plates which are oppositely arranged are fixed at the edge position of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate; the bearing device comprises a bearing bottom plate, a second mounting plate is fixed on the lower surface of the bearing bottom plate, a bearing rod is fixed on the surface of the second mounting plate, and the bearing rod is movably mounted on the first mounting plate; the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing systems, and each fixing system comprises a first abutting plate, a second abutting plate, an I-shaped clamping plate and a clamping mechanism. The solar photovoltaic module fixing device has the characteristics of simple structure, large supporting area, high compressive strength and strong fixity, and meanwhile, the fixing mode is simple and easy to operate, so that the solar photovoltaic module fixing device not only can effectively dissipate heat, but also can adjust the lighting angle and improve the working efficiency of the solar photovoltaic module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic module installation, and particularly relates to a solar photovoltaic module installation support system.
Background
As is well known, solar energy has become an important part of energy used by human beings with the current decreasing fossil fuels, and is continuously being developed. The solar energy is utilized in a photo-thermal conversion mode and a photoelectric conversion mode, and solar power generation is a new renewable energy source. With the continuous development of solar cell technology, the solar cell based on the photovoltaic effect has good application prospect. In order to ensure reliable, safe and stable operation of the photovoltaic module system, the solar photovoltaic module fixing support must be installed, so that each unit part of the solar photovoltaic module fixing support has good wind resistance, pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and the like.
Chinese patent with patent number CN201510992335.0 discloses a solar photovoltaic module installing support system, the solar photovoltaic module fixed plate discharges in proper order and makes fixed plate hem bayonet socket in the bottom suspension, and discharge the clearance cushion between per two solar photovoltaic module fixed plates and realize the front and back location, reinsert after accomplishing to discharge and have elasticity go up the briquetting and realize controlling fixedly to the solar photovoltaic module fixed plate, the lock nut at last locking connecting screw both ends realizes fixing from top to bottom to the solar photovoltaic module fixed plate. The mounting bracket system has the characteristics of large supporting area, high compressive strength and strong fixity, and has the advantages of simple structure, simple mounting process, convenience for mounting and operation of people and the like. However, the solar photovoltaic module is directly attached to the bracket system, and has the defects that the lighting angle cannot be adjusted, good lighting cannot be realized, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system which has the characteristics of large supporting area, high compressive strength and strong fixity, is simple in fixing mode and easy to operate, can effectively dissipate heat, can adjust the lighting angle and improve the working efficiency of a solar photovoltaic module.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system comprises a supporting device, a bearing device and a solar photovoltaic module; the bearing device is arranged on the supporting device, and the solar photovoltaic module is arranged on the bearing device;
the supporting device comprises a supporting bottom plate, two first mounting plates which are oppositely arranged are fixed at the edge position of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate, and first mounting holes are formed in the surface of each first mounting plate;
the bearing device comprises a bearing bottom plate, a second mounting plate is fixed on the lower surface of the bearing bottom plate, a bearing rod is fixed on the surface of the second mounting plate, and the bearing rod is movably mounted on the first mounting plate through a first mounting hole; the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing systems, each fixing system comprises a first abutting plate, a second abutting plate, an I-shaped clamping plate and a clamping mechanism, the first abutting plates are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate, positioning columns are uniformly distributed and fixed on the surfaces of the first abutting plates, the second abutting plates are L-shaped plates, the inner sides of the L-shaped plates are matched with the solar photovoltaic plate, positioning cylinders are uniformly distributed and fixed on the back side surfaces of the L-shaped plates and matched with the positioning columns, springs are sleeved on the peripheral sides of the positioning cylinders, one ends of the springs are fixed on the surfaces of the second abutting plates, and the other ends of the springs are fixed on; the H-shaped clamping plate is fixed on the surface of the bearing bottom plate, and the C-shaped grooves on the two sides of the H-shaped clamping plate are matched with the solar photovoltaic panel; the clamping mechanism comprises a limiting column, a clamping plate and a threaded column, the limiting column is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate, a limiting hole in sliding fit with the limiting column is formed in the surface of the clamping plate, a threaded through hole is formed in the center of the surface of the clamping plate and in threaded fit with the threaded column, and the lower end of the threaded column is movably mounted on the bearing bottom plate;
the solar photovoltaic assembly comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels, and each solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on the fixing system of the bearing device.
Furthermore, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate, and a piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder is abutted to the lower surface of the bearing bottom plate.
Further, the upper end of the threaded column is provided with a handle.
Furthermore, the surface of the bearing bottom plate is provided with uniformly distributed heat dissipation through holes, and the heat dissipation through holes are located right below the solar photovoltaic panel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the invention is used, the threaded column is rotated, the clamping plate can move up and down along the limiting column along with the rotation of the threaded column under the thread matching action of the threaded column and the limiting action of the limiting column; the clamping plate moves upwards until a proper height is reserved by rotating the threaded column, one end of the solar photovoltaic plate is placed on the second abutting plate, the second abutting plate is stressed, the spring is in telescopic deformation, the other end of the solar photovoltaic plate is inserted into the C-shaped groove of the I-shaped clamping plate, the force applied to the spring is released, and the two ends of the solar photovoltaic plate are fixed under the action of the spring; the solar photovoltaic panel at the adjacent position is clamped in the same way, at the moment, the threaded column is rotated, so that the clamping plate moves downwards until the solar photovoltaic panel is clamped, and the solar photovoltaic panel is fixed; the angle of the whole solar photovoltaic module can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic height of the hydraulic cylinder, namely the lighting angle can be adjusted, and the working efficiency of the solar photovoltaic module is improved;
the solar photovoltaic module fixing device has the characteristics of simple structure, large supporting area, high compressive strength and strong fixity, and meanwhile, the fixing mode is simple and easy to operate, so that the solar photovoltaic module fixing device not only can effectively dissipate heat, but also can adjust the lighting angle and improve the working efficiency of the solar photovoltaic module.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting device of a solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrying device of a solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system, as shown in fig. 1, includes a supporting device 1, a carrying device 2 and a solar photovoltaic module 3; the bearing device 2 is arranged on the supporting device 1, and the solar photovoltaic module 3 is arranged on the bearing device 2;
as shown in fig. 2, the supporting device 1 includes a supporting base plate 11, two first mounting plates 12 oppositely arranged are fixed at the edge position of the upper surface of the supporting base plate 11, and first mounting holes 13 are formed on the surface of the first mounting plates 12; a hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 11;
as shown in fig. 3, the carrying device 2 includes a carrying base plate 21, a second mounting plate 22 is fixed on a lower surface of the carrying base plate 21, a bearing rod 23 is fixed on a surface of the second mounting plate 22, and the bearing rod 23 is movably mounted on the first mounting plate 12 through the first mounting hole 13; the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 abuts against the lower surface of the load floor 21; the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate 21 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing systems, each fixing system comprises a first abutting plate 24, a second abutting plate 25, an I-shaped clamping plate 26 and a clamping mechanism 27, the first abutting plates 24 are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate 21, positioning columns 2401 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the surface of the first abutting plates 24, the second abutting plates 25 are L-shaped plates, the inner sides of the L-shaped plates are matched with the solar photovoltaic plate 31, positioning cylinders 2501 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the back side surfaces of the L-shaped plates, the positioning cylinders 2501 are matched with the positioning columns 2401, springs 2502 are sleeved on the peripheral sides of the positioning cylinders 2501, one ends of the springs 2502 are fixed on the surface of the second abutting plates 25, and the other ends of the springs; the H-shaped clamping plate 26 is fixed on the surface of the bearing bottom plate 21, and C-shaped grooves on two sides of the H-shaped clamping plate 26 are matched with the solar photovoltaic panel 31; the clamping mechanism 27 comprises a limiting column 2701, a clamping plate 2702 and a threaded column 2703, the limiting column 2701 is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate 21, a limiting hole in sliding fit with the limiting column 2701 is formed in the surface of the clamping plate 2702, a threaded through hole is formed in the center of the surface of the clamping plate 2702, the threaded through hole is in threaded fit with the threaded column 2703, the lower end of the threaded column 2703 is movably mounted on the bearing bottom plate 21, and a handle is arranged at the upper end of the threaded column 2703; it should be noted that, the surface of the bearing bottom plate 11 is provided with the uniformly distributed heat dissipation through holes 28, and the heat dissipation through holes 28 are located right below the solar photovoltaic panel 31, which is beneficial to effective heat dissipation of the solar photovoltaic panel 31;
the solar photovoltaic component 3 comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels 31, and each solar photovoltaic panel 31 is fixed on the fixing system of the bearing device 2;
the working principle and the mode of the invention are as follows:
the threaded column 2703 is rotated, and the clamping plate 2702 moves up and down along the limiting column 2701 along with the rotation of the threaded column 2703 under the threaded matching action of the threaded column 2703 and the limiting action of the limiting column 2701; the clamping plate 2702 moves upwards until a proper height is reserved by rotating the threaded column 2703, one end of the solar photovoltaic panel 31 is placed on the second abutting plate 25, the second abutting plate 25 is stressed, the spring 2502 is subjected to telescopic deformation, the other end of the solar photovoltaic panel 31 is inserted into the C-shaped groove of the H-shaped clamping plate 26, the force applied to the spring 2502 is released, and the two ends of the solar photovoltaic panel 31 are fixed under the action of the spring 2502; the solar photovoltaic panel 31 at the adjacent position is clamped in the same manner, at the moment, the threaded column 2703 is rotated, so that the clamping plate 2702 moves downwards until the solar photovoltaic panel 31 is clamped, and the solar photovoltaic panel 31 is fixed;
the angle of the whole solar photovoltaic module can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic height of the hydraulic cylinder 14, namely, the lighting angle can be adjusted, and the working efficiency of the solar photovoltaic module is improved;
the solar photovoltaic module fixing device has the characteristics of simple structure, large supporting area, high compressive strength and strong fixity, and meanwhile, the fixing mode is simple and easy to operate, so that the solar photovoltaic module fixing device not only can effectively dissipate heat, but also can adjust the lighting angle and improve the working efficiency of the solar photovoltaic module.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (1)
1. A solar photovoltaic assembly mounting bracket system is characterized by comprising a supporting device (1), a bearing device (2) and a solar photovoltaic assembly (3); the bearing device (2) is arranged on the supporting device (1), and the solar photovoltaic module (3) is arranged on the bearing device (2);
the supporting device (1) comprises a supporting base plate (11), two first mounting plates (12) which are oppositely arranged are fixed at the edge position of the upper surface of the supporting base plate (11), and first mounting holes (13) are formed in the surface of each first mounting plate (12);
the bearing device (2) comprises a bearing bottom plate (21), a second mounting plate (22) is fixed on the lower surface of the bearing bottom plate (21), a bearing rod (23) is fixed on the surface of the second mounting plate (22), and the bearing rod (23) is movably mounted on the first mounting plate (12) through a first mounting hole (13); the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate (21) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing systems, each fixing system comprises a first abutting plate (24), a second abutting plate (25), an I-shaped clamping plate (26) and a clamping mechanism (27), the first abutting plates (24) are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate (21), positioning columns (2401) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the surface of each first abutting plate (24), each second abutting plate (25) is an L-shaped plate, the inner side of each L-shaped plate is matched with a solar photovoltaic plate (31), positioning cylinders (2501) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the surface of the back side of each L-shaped plate, each positioning cylinder (2501) is matched with each positioning column (2401), springs (2502) are sleeved on the periphery of each positioning cylinder (2501), one ends of the springs (2502) are fixed on the surface of each second abutting plate (25), and the other ends of the springs are fixed on; the H-shaped clamping plate (26) is fixed on the surface of the bearing bottom plate (21), and C-shaped grooves on two sides of the H-shaped clamping plate (26) are matched with the solar photovoltaic panel (31); the clamping mechanism (27) comprises a limiting column (2701), a clamping plate (2702) and a threaded column (2703), the limiting column (2701) is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate (21), a limiting hole in sliding fit with the limiting column (2701) is formed in the surface of the clamping plate (2702), a threaded through hole is formed in the center of the surface of the clamping plate (2702), the threaded through hole is in threaded fit with the threaded column (2703), and the lower end of the threaded column (2703) is movably installed on the bearing bottom plate (21);
the solar photovoltaic component (3) comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels (31), and each solar photovoltaic panel (31) is fixed on the fixing system of the bearing device (2);
a hydraulic cylinder (14) is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (11), and the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is abutted against the lower surface of the bearing bottom plate (21);
the upper end of the threaded column (2703) is provided with a handle;
the surface of the bearing bottom plate (21) is provided with uniformly distributed heat dissipation through holes (28), and the heat dissipation through holes (28) are positioned under the solar photovoltaic panel (31).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910646375.8A CN110266253B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910646375.8A CN110266253B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system |
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CN110266253A CN110266253A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
CN110266253B true CN110266253B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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CN201910646375.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110266253B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket system |
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Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9163861B2 (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2015-10-20 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Solar panel truss mounting systems and methods |
CN105815134B (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2019-02-12 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | An adjustable integrated power supply device |
CN207994990U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-10-19 | 苏州绿萃筑新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic generating system mounting structure for steel frame construction roof |
CN208112562U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏明耀光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable photovoltaic support being easily installed |
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Granted publication date: 20210323 |