CN110264860A - A kind of multispectral image camouflage method based on multimembrane system array - Google Patents
A kind of multispectral image camouflage method based on multimembrane system array Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于多膜系阵列的多谱段图像伪装方法,具体涉及图像信息隐藏和读取技术领域。本发明利用膜堆结构不同可以在同一表面进行多幅图像累加,利用多层膜系的陷波滤波特性,对光谱进行编码,实现在同一编码平面内,多图像隐藏,增加加密信息容量,在膜系堆叠过程中,一个周期内的膜层采用‑‑来进行镀膜,当截止中心波长为任意的时,对应周期为n。在图像显现时,使用对应波长光源照射时,在样片上构成图像信息的对应点上的膜层对入射光透射近率乎为零,而反射率很高,故透光样件观测可以看见对应波长的图像信息。
The invention discloses a multi-spectral image camouflage method based on a multi-film array, and specifically relates to the technical field of image information hiding and reading. In the present invention, multiple images can be accumulated on the same surface by using different film stack structures, and the notch filter characteristics of the multi-layer film system are used to encode the spectrum, so that multiple images can be hidden in the same coding plane, and the encrypted information capacity can be increased. During the stacking process of the film system, the film layers in one cycle use - - For coating, when the cut-off center wavelength is arbitrary , the corresponding period is n. When the image is displayed, when the light source of the corresponding wavelength is used to irradiate, the film layer at the corresponding point on the sample that constitutes the image information has almost zero transmittance to the incident light, and the reflectivity is very high, so the observation of the light-transmitting sample can be seen. Wavelength image information.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及图像信息隐藏和读取技术领域,具体涉及一种基于多膜系阵列的多谱段图像伪装方法。The invention relates to the technical field of image information hiding and reading, in particular to a multi-spectral image camouflage method based on a multi-film array.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步和更新以及工作环境的日益复杂,对图像信息隐藏和读取技术的技术要求不断提高。光学加密技术具有分辨率高,无多路径效应,隐蔽性好,质量轻,体积小等优点。With the advancement and update of science and technology and the increasingly complex working environment, the technical requirements for image information hiding and reading technology continue to increase. Optical encryption technology has the advantages of high resolution, no multipath effect, good concealment, light weight, and small size.
现有技术中,2016年12月发表的《Hiding multi-level multi-color images interahertz metasurfaces》一文中提到了使用共振结构阵列,利用其结构不同,从而电导率不同的特性,用太赫兹频率使透镜中的共振吸收深度不同,从而呈现图片信息。但由于其超表面结构与图像信息一一对应,故无法在同一表面呈现多幅图像。2017年12月发表的《High-resolution grayscal image hidden in a laser beam》一文中采用了线偏振光直接照射一组与图片内容对应的线偏振器件,以每点对应的反射光强度不同来呈现图像信息,但同样存在只能对一幅图片进行隐藏,信息量少的问题。In the prior art, the article "Hiding multi-level multi-color images interahertz metasurfaces" published in December 2016 mentioned the use of resonant structure arrays, using the characteristics of different structures and different electrical conductivities, and using terahertz frequency to make the lens The resonant absorption depths in are different, thus presenting picture information. However, due to the one-to-one correspondence between its metasurface structure and image information, multiple images cannot be presented on the same surface. In the article "High-resolution grayscal image hidden in a laser beam" published in December 2017, linearly polarized light is used to directly illuminate a set of linearly polarized devices corresponding to the content of the picture, and the image is presented with different intensity of reflected light corresponding to each point information, but there is also the problem that only one picture can be hidden and the amount of information is small.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对上述不足,提出了一种基于多膜系阵列的多谱段图像伪装方法,对光谱进行编码,实现在同一编码平面内的多图像隐藏,增加加密信息容量的窄带矩孔陷波滤波片。The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned deficiencies, and propose a multi-spectral image camouflage method based on a multi-film array, which encodes the spectrum, realizes multi-image hiding in the same coding plane, and increases the encrypted information capacity of the narrow-band rectangular hole Notch filter.
本发明具体采用如下技术方案:The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于多膜系阵列的多谱段图像伪装方法,包括多层膜系,该多层膜系在堆叠过程中,一个周期内的膜层采用--进行镀膜,当截止中心波长为时,对应周期为n;在同一像素点上叠加镀膜时,在同一像素点镀不同厚度d的膜层,实现在同一像素点对不同中心波长陷波,来改变陷波中心波长。A multi-spectral image camouflage method based on a multi-film array, including a multi-layer film system, in the stacking process of the multi-layer film system, the film layers in one cycle use - - For coating, when the cut-off center wavelength is When , the corresponding period is n; when the coating is superimposed on the same pixel point, the film layer with different thickness d is plated on the same pixel point to achieve different center wavelength notches at the same pixel point to change the center wavelength of the notch.
优选地,对滤波片进行编码。Preferably, the filters are encoded.
优选地,在对所述滤光片进行编码的过程中,对加密板进行编码,选择截制中心波长为点,在光源和加密板之间加入相应波长滤波片,加密板的位置为按照图形需求选择的镀膜位置,用来构成图形内容出现陷波现象显现相应波长下的图像信息。Preferably, in the process of encoding the optical filter, the encryption plate is encoded, and the cut-off center wavelength is selected as Point, add the corresponding wavelength filter between the light source and the encryption board. The position of the encryption board is the coating position selected according to the graphics requirements, which is used to form the notch phenomenon of the graphics content to display the image information at the corresponding wavelength.
优选地,在对所述滤光片进行编码的过程中,由于当白光光源对加密板直接照射时,透过加密板看见多幅图像共同叠加的组合图案,此时无法读取图像信息。Preferably, in the process of encoding the optical filter, because when the white light source directly illuminates the encryption plate, the combination pattern of multiple images superimposed together can be seen through the encryption plate, and the image information cannot be read at this time.
优选地,在图像显现时,使用对应波长光源照射时,在样片上构成图像信息的对应点上的膜层对入射光透射近率乎为零,而反射率很高,故透光样件观测可以看见对应波长的图像信息。Preferably, when the image is displayed, when the light source of the corresponding wavelength is used to illuminate, the film layer on the corresponding point constituting the image information on the sample has a near-zero transmittance to the incident light, and the reflectivity is very high, so the observation of the light-transmitting sample The image information corresponding to the wavelength can be seen.
本发明具有如下有益效果:The present invention has following beneficial effects:
在对滤光片进行编码的过程中,对加密板进行编码,选择截制中心波长为点,通过在光源和加密板之间加入相应波长滤波片,加密板在照图片中图形需求选择的镀膜位置,用来构成图片内容出现陷波现象显现相应波长下的图像信息,在图像显现时,使用对应波长光源照射时,在样片上构成图像信息的对应点上的膜层对入射光透射近率乎为零,而反射率很高,故透光样件观测可以看见对应波长的图像信息,通过利用膜堆结构不同可以在同一表面进行多幅图像累加。In the process of encoding the optical filter, encode the encryption plate, and select the cut-off center wavelength as Point, by adding the corresponding wavelength filter between the light source and the encryption board, the coating position of the encryption board in the graphic needs to be selected in the picture is used to form the notch phenomenon in the picture content to display the image information at the corresponding wavelength, when the image is displayed , when the corresponding wavelength light source is used, the film layer at the corresponding point on the sample that constitutes the image information has almost zero transmittance to the incident light, and the reflectivity is very high, so the image information of the corresponding wavelength can be seen when observing the light-transmitting sample , multiple images can be accumulated on the same surface by utilizing the different membrane stack structures.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为滤波陷波原理图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the filter notch;
图2为红光照射下的限波图形;Figure 2 is the wave-limiting graph under red light irradiation;
图3为绿光照射下的限波图形;Figure 3 is the wave-limiting graph under the irradiation of green light;
图4为蓝光照射下的限波图形;Figure 4 is the wave-limiting graph under blue light irradiation;
图5为红光波长一个纵向周期内的限波膜层截面图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wave-limiting film layer within a longitudinal period of the red light wavelength;
图6为绿光波长一个纵向周期内的限波膜层截面图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the wave-limiting film layer within a longitudinal period of the green light wavelength;
图7为蓝光波长一个纵向周期内的限波膜层截面图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the wave-limiting film layer within a longitudinal period of the blue light wavelength;
图8为光源透过红光滤波片后的光强曲线;Fig. 8 is the light intensity curve after the light source passes through the red light filter;
图9为光源透过绿光滤波片后的光强曲线;Fig. 9 is the light intensity curve after the light source passes through the green light filter;
图10为光源透过蓝光滤波片后的光强曲线;Figure 10 is the light intensity curve after the light source passes through the blue light filter;
图11为红蓝光照射下的限波图形;Figure 11 is the wave-limiting graph under the irradiation of red and blue light;
图12为蓝绿光照射下的限波图形;Figure 12 is the wave-limiting pattern under blue-green light irradiation;
图13为红绿光照射下的限波图形;Figure 13 is the wave-limiting graph under the irradiation of red and green light;
图14为红蓝绿三色光照射下的限波图形;Figure 14 is the wave-limiting pattern under the irradiation of red, blue and green three-color light;
图15为红蓝光波长一个纵向周期内的限波膜层截面图;Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the wave-limiting film layer within a longitudinal period of red and blue light wavelengths;
图16为蓝绿光波长一个纵向周期内的限波膜层截面图;Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the wave-limiting film layer within a longitudinal period of the blue-green light wavelength;
图17为红绿光波长一个纵向周期内的限波膜层截面图;Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the wave-limiting film layer within a longitudinal period of red and green light wavelengths;
图18为红蓝绿三色光波长的限波膜层截面图;Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the wave-limiting film layer of red, blue and green light wavelengths;
图19为光源透过蓝绿光滤波片后的光强曲线;Fig. 19 is the light intensity curve after the light source passes through the blue-green light filter;
图20为光源透过蓝绿光滤波片后的光强曲线;Fig. 20 is the light intensity curve after the light source passes through the blue-green light filter;
图21为光源透过红绿光滤波片后的光强曲线;Fig. 21 is the light intensity curve after the light source passes through the red and green light filter;
图22为光源透过红蓝绿三色光滤波片后的光强曲线;Fig. 22 is the light intensity curve after the light source passes through the red, blue and green three-color light filter;
图23为样件镀膜示意图。Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of sample coating.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明:The specific embodiment of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
如图1所示,一种基于多膜系阵列的多谱段图像伪装方法,包括多层膜系,所述多层膜系在堆叠过程中,一个周期内的膜层采用--进行镀膜,当截止中心波长为时,对应周期为n;当截止中心波长为多个时,即截止中心波长分别为,,时,分别对应了三幅图像信息如图2,图3、图4;在同一像素点上叠加镀膜时,在同一像素点镀不同厚度d的膜层,实现在同一像素点对不同中心波长陷波,来改变陷波中心波长。如图5,图6,图7所示,其对应的波长反射率图像如图8、图9和图10;而不同截止中心波长的膜系相互叠加不互相影响,显示图像如图11、图12、图13、图14,每点对应的膜结构如图15、图16、图17、图18,对应波长-反射率图像如图19、图20、图21、图22。As shown in Figure 1, a multi-spectral image camouflage method based on a multi-film array includes a multi-layer film system. During the stacking process of the multi-layer film system, the film layers in one cycle use - - For coating, when the cut-off center wavelength is When , the corresponding period is n; when there are multiple cut-off center wavelengths, the cut-off center wavelengths are , , , corresponding to the three images as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4; when superimposing the coating on the same pixel point, the film layer with different thickness d is plated on the same pixel point, so as to realize the trapping of different central wavelengths at the same pixel point wave to change the center wavelength of the notch. As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7, the corresponding wavelength reflectance images are shown in Figure 8, Figure 9 and Figure 10; and the film systems with different cut-off center wavelengths are superimposed on each other without affecting each other, and the displayed images are shown in Figure 11 and Figure 10. 12. As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, the film structure corresponding to each point is shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, and Figure 18, and the corresponding wavelength-reflectance images are shown in Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, and Figure 22.
对滤波片进行编码,在对滤光片进行编码的过程中,对加密板进行编码,选择截制中心波长为点,在光源和加密板之间加入相应波长滤波片,加密板的位置为按照图形需求选择的镀膜位置,用来构成图形内容出现陷波现象显现相应波长下的图像信息。在对滤光片进行编码的过程中,由于当白光光源对加密板直接照射时,透过加密板看见多幅图像共同叠加的组合图案,此时无法读取图像信息。Encode the filter, in the process of encoding the filter, encode the encryption plate, and select the cut-off center wavelength as Point, add the corresponding wavelength filter between the light source and the encryption board. The position of the encryption board is the coating position selected according to the graphics requirements, which is used to form the notch phenomenon of the graphics content to display the image information at the corresponding wavelength. In the process of encoding the optical filter, because when the white light source directly illuminates the encryption plate, the combination pattern of multiple images superimposed together can be seen through the encryption plate, and the image information cannot be read at this time.
如图23所示,对应的区域为陷波中心波长的像素点,对应的区域为陷波中心波长的像素点,对应的区域为陷波中心波长为的像素点,、对应的区域为陷波中心波长分别为、,、对应区域为陷波中心波长分别为、,当白光照射时,由于白光包含所有波长色光,若传递信息为波长内容,则此时掩藏了特定波长下的图像信息。As shown in Figure 23, The corresponding area is the notch center wavelength of pixels, The corresponding area is the notch center wavelength of pixels, The corresponding area is the notch center wavelength is of pixels, , The corresponding area is the center wavelength of the notch, respectively , , , the corresponding area is the center wavelength of the notch, respectively , , when white light is irradiated, since white light contains all wavelengths of colored light, if the transmitted information is wavelength content, the image information at a specific wavelength is hidden at this time.
在图像显现时,使用对应波长光源照射时,在样片上构成图像信息的对应点上的膜层对入射光透射近率乎为零,而反射率很高,故透光样件观测可以看见对应波长的图像信息。When the image is displayed, when the light source of the corresponding wavelength is used to irradiate, the film layer at the corresponding point on the sample that constitutes the image information has almost zero transmittance to the incident light, and the reflectivity is very high, so the observation of the light-transmitting sample can be seen. Wavelength image information.
当然,上述说明并非是对本发明的限制,本发明也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本发明的保护范围。Of course, the above descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention shall also belong to the present invention. protection scope of the invention.
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