CN110260358A - Anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method and realization this method igniter - Google Patents
Anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method and realization this method igniter Download PDFInfo
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- CN110260358A CN110260358A CN201910545770.7A CN201910545770A CN110260358A CN 110260358 A CN110260358 A CN 110260358A CN 201910545770 A CN201910545770 A CN 201910545770A CN 110260358 A CN110260358 A CN 110260358A
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- igniter
- smoke
- pot
- fire
- igniting
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q1/00—Mechanical igniters
- F23Q1/02—Mechanical igniters using friction or shock effects
- F23Q1/06—Portable igniters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method and realize this method igniter, method includes the following steps: preparing, igniter is inserted into smoke-pot, wipe combustion or presses ignition switch, it is characterised in that 11 original operation links of anthracene mixing smoke-pot specification are omitted.The igniter uses rain-proof waterproof fire rod or rain-proof waterproof electric igniter.The present invention improves cryogenic conditions and ignites the speed and success rate of smoke-pot, and remote-controlled operation is conducive to the injury for avoiding noxious material to human body, and failure brings the problem of cannot igniting after can effectively prevent former fire-wiping plate dampness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke-pot ignite method and realize this method igniter.
Background technique
Photoelectronic warfare is the effective means of anti-precision strike.Masking visible light has directly the image matching guidance of precision strike
Connect effect.Extensive smoke screen also crops preventing disease and pest, prevent crops in terms of be widely used.The present invention is equal
The a large amount of anthracene mixing smoke-pot smoke-pots from Heilungkiang Jian Hua machinery plant to market and its specification ignition method launched with and igniting
Having (hereinafter referred to as smoke-pot) is that object is discussed.It is had the following problems when its outward ignition out of office: first is that team needs when covering
Manual firing, and matched phosphorus panel loses wiping fire action once making moist or meeting water, so that smoke-pot can not light a fire；Second is that hair
Smoke cande ignition method is cumbersome, and each smoke-pot has more than ten movement；Third is that ignitor firing time in winter postpones, some is difficult to ignite；Four
It is no mating electric ignition device, igniting personnel are more, can not meet high-volume quick firing requirement on a large scale.Above-mentioned smoke-pot
It is widely used, prevent that visible light effect is good, cheap, stockpile number is big, therefore related problem is urgently to be resolved.In recent years, though having
Special igniter such as remote control device and novel smoke-pot are mating, but the only every set of remote control unit members up to ten thousand, with only several members
Anthracene mixed firing tool is compared, and cost variance is very big, it is also difficult to match.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method in order to solve the above problem.The present invention is also
Provide the igniter for realizing this method, including rain-proof waterproof fire rod and electric igniter.The present invention also provides rain-proof waterproofs
Fire rod, electric igniter preparation method, rain-proof waterproof fire-wiping plate component and preparation method.
Specifically, the present invention provides anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting methods, method includes the following steps: prepare,
Igniter is plugged, is lighted a fire, it is characterised in that: 11 action link wholes that preparation process requires anthracene mixing smoke-pot specification
It omits, this 11 action links include penetrating centre bore with awl, penetrate depth about 80mm, then take out awl, expose remaining
Sealing film on 10 fumaroles.
The anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method, it is characterised in that the lighting up procedure is to press power switch, real
Now remote batch is lighted a fire.
The igniter of the method for igniting, it is characterised in that the igniter is rain-proof waterproof fire rod, and igniting is using anti-
Rain waterproof fire-wiping plate scene is artificial to wipe burning point lighted torch.
The igniter of the method for igniting, it is characterised in that the igniter is electric igniter.
The preparation method of the rain-proof waterproof fire rod, it is characterised in that in the igniting produced of Heilungkiang Jian Hua machine factory tool
One layer of acrylic adhesive is coated on stick, hang 0.5~for 24 hours.
The preparation method of the electric igniter, it is characterised in that will be coated on the fire rod of Heilungkiang Jian Hua machinery plant production
After one layer of acrylic adhesive, then closely it is connect by plastic tube with electric igniter, hang 0.5~for 24 hours.
The component and preparation method of the rain-proof waterproof fire-wiping plate, component are weight percent accounting 70%~90%, partial size
For the red phosphorus particle of 1mm to 2mm, acrylic adhesive accounts for its surplus, using marine glue plank as substrate, preparation method: by red phosphorus
Grain is applied on bakelite plate after mixing with acrylic adhesive, coating layer thickness 3mm, hang 0.5~for 24 hours., polishing thicker by emery cloth
Object scratch is deeper, the bigger influence of loss, it has been recognized that the red phosphorus powder on phosphorus panel is more tiny, red phosphorus that when friction contacts
The more easier success of multiple spot fire.This makes rain-proof waterproof fire-wiping plate test of many times fail.Present inventors have unexpectedly found that institute's shape for a long time
At above-mentioned idea be a kind of prejudice.It is our surprising discovery that, red phosphorus partial size is only oppositely increased, just when making fire-wiping plate
Qualified waterproof rain-proof fire-wiping plate can be produced.Therefore invention will be obtained after the replacement of the red phosphorus particle of 1~2mm of red phosphorus powder partial size
Success.It is formulated: red phosphorus particle, partial size 1mm~2mm, weight percent 70~90%；Remaining is acrylic adhesive.Preparation side
Method: the powder in industrial goods phosphorus particulate material is screened out；Acrylic adhesive and red phosphorus particle are stirred evenly, are applied to bakelite plate
On, smearing thickness is no more than 3mm, open assembly time not less than 0.5~for 24 hours.
The present invention gropes because being related to inflammable, explosive, poisonous dangerous material and priming system after hardships and dangers and a large number of experiments, and invention is eventually
In succeeding.The original-pack fire rod and plastics that electric igniter is produced by electric igniter, Heilungkiang Jian Hua machinery plant take over three
Close connection is made.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is electric igniter organigram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
About anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method test.
Preparation of the anthracene mixing smoke-pot of the prior art under enemy's fire includes penetrating centre bore with awl, penetrates depth
About 80mm then takes out awl, exposes the sealing film on remaining 10 fumarole.Inventors be surprised to learn that this 11 action links
It can be omitted altogether, to keep smoke-pot greatly simplified using step, the raising of smoke operating rate is very big, particularly, quickly square
Method does not affect what problem that smoke-pot is ignited and used not only, improves such igniting property of smoke-pot low temperature instead
Can, i.e. shortening ignitor firing time, improve success rate of igniting.Because being related to inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and poisonous substance, Wo Menjin
The very scrupulously fast automatic unpacking performance test of smoke-pot is gone, to verify the safety of this invention.
Smoke-pot operation instructions are emphasized, " expose remaining ten fumarole with awl " before igniting.It i.e. must cold unpacking.
Cold unpacking is totally unfavorable to extensive photoelectronic warfare camouflage with smoke.(1) it occupies a large amount of times.⑵
If into the cold unpacking of the smoke-pot after preparation state, once situation mutation is met, as task cancels or postpones, through a long time
Storage, field is hot or drenches with rain, and ingredient performance will change, and possibly can not smoke when serious.(3) it is unfavorable for equipment and removes receipts
Even scrap in batch.
Therefore, can smoke gas after igniting ten fumaroles are automatically opened realize heat unpacking or open automatically
Envelope, is the key that extensive photoelectronic warfare camouflage with smoke is carried out using standard smoke-pot.It is tested through analysis, it was demonstrated that smoke-pot uses
Automatic unpacking is anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method of the present invention, and referred to as heat unpacking is that science is feasible and safe and reliable, is seen
Table 1.
Later, we are used in different geographical, Different climate condition and different altitude height again, it was demonstrated that this hair
Bright is fast and reliable safe and feasible.Main cause is fusing point of the smoke temperature much higher than sealing membrane material of smoke agent, therefore
Before normal smoke, sealing membrane material is had certain pressure and the smoke gas of temperature to melt opening naturally, and it is this oneself
Heat preservation during dynamic unpacking mode is conducive to ignite, so that smoke agent is because of low temperature extension ignitor firing time or firing failure under cryogenic conditions
The problem of make moderate progress.It is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the test of rain-proof waterproof fire rod.Purpose be the field operation water resistance of determining fire rod, thermal stability and with hair
The compatibility of fumicants.
Preparation method: the modified acroleic acid rouge glue of Hele Chemical Co., Ltd., Fushun's production is adjusted by operation instructions requirement
After making, leakage is filled in fire rod dipping one time in glue for immediately producing Heilungkiang Jian Hua machinery plant when waiting tack-free
Position is applied, room temperature hangs 0.5h.
Test equipment: (1) self-ignition point analyzer.Experiment uses standard: GB-393-88.(2) fire rod, fire-wiping plate.Vanning batch
Number 19-77-62.(3) red phosphorus.Industrial goods.Without purification processes.
Water Resistance Test the results are shown in Table 3.
Thermal stability and compatibility test.Take method as follows.1st group, each fire rod head is cut respectively and is directly tested.
2nd group, each following site tests in fire rod head are cut respectively.3rd group, each fire rod is embedded in smoke-pot smoke agent, and
After sealing 7 days, sampled according to the 1st group of method.4th group, after handling by the 3rd group of method, cut the test of fire rod root.Self-ignition point
Test result is shown in Table 4.
As can be seen from Table 4:
(1) compared with root, igniting club head is more sensitive to temperature, but minimum self-ignition point temperature is still up to 130 DEG C, compares the U.S.
About 40 DEG C are higher by for 90 DEG C as defined in daily product specification EE-M-101.
Both in view of the strong reductant red phosphorus on oxidant contained by fire rod and fire-wiping plate is separating making, as long as guarantee
It does not meet, can be separated, be carried as match.
(2) the 1st group and the 3rd group, the 2nd group and the 4th group of data are compared, it can be seen that anthracene mixing smoke-pot fumicants is fiery to wiping
Stick self-ignition point has no significant effect.In other words, in the use of smoke-pot, " preparing state " can be introduced, that is, is operated to " one
Touching is fired " state.This is the premise and theoretical basis of extensive photoelectronic warfare camouflage with smoke.
(3) lighting and wiping the temperature range of lighted torch is 130 DEG C~172 DEG C, and section is smaller, and temperature is lower, illustrates that its performance is steady
It is fixed, it ignites sensitive, it is feasible for finding the other way wiped other than fire ignites.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is that electric igniter is prepared and tested.Test equipment: electrical fire pipe (band delay function), pull igniter, fuse cord,
Initiator.Preparation method: will obtain electric igniter after electrical fire pipe removal time-delay fuse and detonator with delay function, will be electric
Igniter head and rain-proof water proof type fire rod prepared by the present invention are combined together with tapered modeling adapter tube with regard to constituting electric ignition
Tool, as shown in Figure 1.
(1) the composition of electric igniter.See attached drawing 1.
(2) performance test.Using smoke-pot, test result is listed in table 5.
It is examined and is compared by multiple troop exercises, when lighting conveniently smoke-generating equipment using fuse cord, because being influenced by factors such as temperature,
In addition the case where smoke agent does not ignite transitional medicine, firing failure happens occasionally.Analysis the reason is that the fuse cord duration of ignition it is short, energy
Measure small, moisture-sensitive, ignition performance are not sufficiently stable in addition.And ignited using the electric igniter that the present invention develops and make smoke-generating equipment by oneself,
The case where energy is big, and effect is obviously improved, and ignitor firing time is obviously shortened, and has no firing failure.
In terms of employing troops, using traditional sparking mode, 60 people of troops will be set out by only lighting a fire one for certain engineer corp, due to
Influence and the reasons such as campaign operational requirements and device performance to personnel after land-based mechanical generator material ignites, everyone can only light a fire 9
Root or 10, and the photoelectronic warfare camouflage with smoke of identical scale, using the novel ignition mode of this project development, 1 people or 2 people are
Achievable igniting task.
In usage mode, manoeuvre is all made of fixed smoke point, smoke agent once ignite can not box haul wind speed variation and
Adjustment strain.In primary preview, adverse effect just is produced to one's own side's evacuation.Use electric igniter of the present invention instead, only ignite master
Smoke-pot above wind on favourable configuration point, eliminates the negative interaction of photoelectronic warfare smoke screen twolip effect better.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) quick igniting method, which simplifies smoke-pot and lights a fire, prepares 11 operation links, has saved exposure under valuable battlefield enemy's fire
Time.
(2) after quick igniting method uses, when battlefield demand sudden change, opened since 10 fumaroles do not stab, favorably
In equipment protection, delay to use and remove again receipts.
(3) after quick igniting method uses, on plateau under the conditions of the adverse weathers such as severe cold, be conducive to shorten ignitor firing time, mention
High smoke-pot tactical qualities.
(4) electric igniter can be used quickly, and the electric igniter ignition energy is big, and reliable operation may be directly applied to various
Small-sized smoke-pot and various other conveniently smoke-generating equipments.Be conducive to real not as good as the target using other camouflage measures on the time
Apply extensive Smoke bomb.
(5) electric igniter can be used quickly, be conducive to that spatially target is tall and big, is difficult to state using other camouflage measures
Family or army's strategic objective implement extensive Smoke bomb.
(6) electric igniter can be used remotely, advantageously reduce harm of the poisonous and harmful aerosol gases to officers and men.
(7) electric igniter effective use advantageously reduces a large amount of troops and employs.
(8) electric igniter remote control or wired use are conducive to the main wind top smoke-generating equipment that only ignites, solve better
Smoke screen twolip effect problem and elimination negative interaction.
In short, the present invention solves certain key technical problems of extensive photoelectronic warfare smoke producing, it can be when shorter
The interior photoelectronic warfare camouflage with smoke for completing predeterminated target and region.Photoelectronic warfare smoke screen support speed is fast, and timeliness is strong, operation
Safety saves manpower, and campaign tactical value is big, and according to meteorological condition and can ensure attempt, grasp smoke-pot dosage more living, section
Save a large amount of smoke-generating equipments.
Claims (7)
1. anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method plugs igniter method includes the following steps: preparing, light a fire, feature
Be: 11 action links that anthracene mixing smoke-pot specification requires are omitted altogether by preparation process, this 11 action link packets
It includes and penetrates centre bore with awl, penetrate depth about 80mm, then take out awl, expose the sealing film on remaining 10 fumarole.
2. according to anthracene mixing smoke-pot quick igniting method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lighting up procedure is to press
Power switch realizes that remote batch is lighted a fire.
3. a kind of igniter for realizing method of igniting described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the igniter is the anti-water spot of rain-proof
Lighted torch, igniting wipe burning point lighted torch using rain-proof waterproof fire-wiping plate scene is artificial.
4. a kind of igniter for realizing method of igniting described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the igniter is electric igniter.
5. a kind of preparation method for realizing rain-proof waterproof fire rod described in claim 3, it is characterised in that in Heilungkiang Jian Hua machine
One layer of acrylic adhesive is coated on factory's tool fire rod produced, hang 0.5~for 24 hours.
6. rain-proof waterproof fire-wiping plate described in a kind of realization claim 3, mass percent component: red phosphorus particle accounts for 70%~
90%, acrylic adhesive accounts for its surplus, using marine glue plank as substrate
Realize claim 6 described in rain-proof waterproof fire-wiping plate preparation method: screening 1mm~2mm red phosphorus particle and weigh it is spare,
Then it is applied on bakelite plate after mixing with acrylic adhesive, coating layer thickness 3mm, hang 0.5~for 24 hours.
7. a kind of preparation method for realizing electric igniter described in claim 4, it is characterised in that Heilungkiang Jian Hua machinery plant is raw
After coating one layer of acrylic adhesive on the fire rod of production, then it is connected by plastic tube with electric igniter, hang 0.5~for 24 hours.
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| CN201910545770.7A CN110260358B (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Quick ignition method for anthracene mixed smoke tank and ignition tool for realizing method |
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| CN201910545770.7A CN110260358B (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Quick ignition method for anthracene mixed smoke tank and ignition tool for realizing method |
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| CN110260358A true CN110260358A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110260358B CN110260358B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114292681A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 安阳市锐普农化有限责任公司 | Novel smoke agent ignition method |
| US20230165403A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | Shirong Zhu | Silicon nitride ceramic heating and ignition device for granular fuel barbecue oven |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230165403A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | Shirong Zhu | Silicon nitride ceramic heating and ignition device for granular fuel barbecue oven |
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| CN114292681B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-03-19 | 安阳市锐普农化有限责任公司 | Novel smoke ignition method |
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| CN110260358B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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Address after: 830092 No. 55, West First Lane, Wuxing North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant after: Chinese People's Liberation Army 69080 Address before: 830092 No. 55, West First Lane, Wuxing North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant before: CHEMICAL DEFENSE REPAIR WORKSHOP OF UNIT 69081 OF PLA |
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Inventor after: Xu Yun Inventor after: Guo Xiaowen Inventor after: Li Zheng Inventor after: Zhou Xin Inventor after: Zhou Yongbin Inventor after: Wei Ning Inventor after: Liu Bin Inventor after: Wang Feng Inventor before: Xu Yun |
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